A kind of environmental protection comminutor
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily life field, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection comminutor of foldable merging.
Background technology
Existing comminutor is a kind of forming machine that material can be manufactured into given shape, and comminutor mainly includes machine
Frame, the flat mould for lying in the frame and being laid with multiple granulation holes, the main shaft vertically passed from the flat mould, peace
The press-roller device for being mounted on the main shaft and granulating with main axis roll-in flat mould.During work, press-roller device is with main shaft
Rotate together and roll-in flat mould, make the granulation hole of about 100 DEG C on the flat-die face of flat mould of material from flat mould
Middle extrusion molding, so that complete granulation process.But, in existing comminutor, it is thick with the whole flat-die face of flat mould
Granulation hole, the pressure roller face of press-roller device are linear contact lay with the flat-die face of flat mould, and with different linear velocities simultaneously to flat-die
The flat-die face of mould carries out roll-in;Due to there is, on the pressure roller face of press-roller device, the linear velocity for interfering, therefore pressure roller is filled
Slip, friction etc., the power conversion of press-roller device about 1/3rd is produced between the pressure roller face that puts and the flat-die face of flat mould
For idle work;This part idle work makes the obvious thermal deformation of the generation of flat mould again, also shortens the use longevity of flat mould
Life.
For solving foregoing problems, Chinese utility model patent CN 201120501767.4 discloses the two of a kind of low-carbon environment-friendly
Row's multiple roll comminutor, lies in the frame and is laid with the flat-die mould in multiple granulation holes including frame, by flat-die support base
Tool, the main shaft vertically passed from the flat mould, granulate on the main shaft and with main axis roll-in flat mould
Press-roller device, the granulation hole is arranged into inside and outside two circle with the axis of the main shaft as the center of circle, the press-roller device include to
The outer pressure roller and at least one corresponding inner ring in a few corresponding outer ring granulation hole granulate the inner press roll in hole.The press-roller device is also wrapped
Chuck and lower chuck is included, chuck and lower chuck are pacified in the way of the outer pressure roller and inner press roll are installed in relative clamping up and down on this
It is mounted on the main shaft.The outer pressure roller and inner press roll include the pressure roller circle of pressure roller shaft and pressure roller granulation, the pressure roller shaft respectively
One end be clamped in the groove that arrange on the clamping face of the upper chuck and lower chuck, the pressure roller circle is pacified in revolvable mode
It is mounted in the other end of the pressure roller shaft.The pressure roller circle includes big disk, is convexly equipped with roundel in the side card of the big disk, when
The card of the big disk towards the main shaft axis when, the granulation hole of the corresponding inner ring in the face of cylinder of the big disk;When this
The card of roundel towards the main shaft axis when, the granulation hole of the corresponding outer ring in the face of cylinder of the big disk.The pressure
Roll shaft is provided with the clamping face of the positioning step in pressure roller shaft axis direction upper limit, the upper chuck and lower chuck respectively
It is provided with the detent being adapted with the positioning step.The upper chuck is provided with regulating bolt, the bolt column of the regulating bolt
End support in the pressure roller shaft on being clamped between chuck and lower chuck.It is terraced for falling that the flat mould is provided with its section
The annular groove of shape, the two circles granulation hole are arranged at the kerve face of the groove, and are convexly equipped between the granulation hole of Internal and external cycle
Guide boss.The clamping screw for clamping the upper chuck and lower chuck is equipped with the upper chuck and lower chuck.Also include even
Fast charging gear and material cutting device, the at the uniform velocity charging gear include that motor, screw rod and feeder sleeve, the discharge end of the feeder sleeve are located at
The top of flat mould, the screw rod are arranged in feeder sleeve, and one end of the screw rod connects the rotating shaft of motor;The material cutting device is installed
On the main shaft and be located at the flat mould granulation hole discharge end.The main shaft is located at the upper following table of flat-die support base
Labyrinth seal, U-shaped sealing and outside framework oil seal is provided with face;The part that the main shaft is located in the axis hole on flat-die support base sets
There is heavy thrust ball bearing;The main shaft is located in the part of flat mould and is provided with axle sleeve, is additionally provided with restriction pressure on the main shaft
Two axle sleeves of the roller arrangement in main-shaft axis direction position.The utility model is in actual use, (annular outward in big disk
Groove or interior annular groove) on corresponding position, the amount of granulating raw material is not dominant, causes granulating raw material irrational distribution, only
A small amount of granulating raw material is in running order, has a strong impact on production efficiency, and practicality has much room for improvement.
In consideration of it, inventor is furtherd investigate to the problems referred to above, there is then this case to produce.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of granulating raw material entrance operating position that is more conducive to carries out roll-in, significantly improve
Production efficiency, novel and reasonable structure, practical environmental protection comminutor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:
A kind of environmental protection comminutor, including the flat mould with granulation hole, and rotating roller flattening die mould is granulated
Press-roller device, the press-roller device are rotated by main shaft, and the granulation hole is arranged into the axis of the main shaft as the center of circle
Inside and outside two circle, the press-roller device include the outer pressure roller in the granulation hole of at least one corresponding outer ring, and at least one corresponds to
The inner press roll in the granulation hole of inner ring, the outer pressure roller include the outer pressure roller circle for carrying out roll-in to the granulation hole of outer ring,
The inner press roll includes the inner press roll circle for carrying out roll-in to the granulation hole of inner ring;The inner side of the outer pressure roller circle is also equipped
The less first secondary pressure roller circle of coaxial and diameter, be formed with the side face of the described first secondary pressure roller circle multiple insertion side face both sides and
The first moving tooth being parallel to each other;The inner side of the inner press roll circle is also equipped with the less second secondary pressure roller circle of coaxial and diameter, institute
Multiple insertion side face both sides and the second moving tooth being parallel to each other are formed with the side face for stating the second secondary pressure roller circle.
Above-mentioned first moving tooth extends along the side face width of the above-mentioned first secondary pressure roller circle;Above-mentioned second moving tooth is along above-mentioned
The side face width of second mate's pressure roller circle extends.
Above-mentioned first moving tooth forms the first angle with the axis of the above-mentioned first secondary pressure roller circle, and works as first moving tooth down
When, in the direction of advance of above-mentioned outer pressure roller circle, the outer end of first moving tooth is more inner closer to front;Above-mentioned second moving tooth
Form the second angle with the axis of the above-mentioned second secondary pressure roller circle, and when second moving tooth down when, in above-mentioned inner press roll circle
In direction of advance, the outer end of second moving tooth is more inner closer to front.
The angle of above-mentioned first angle is 5-45 °;The angle of above-mentioned second angle is 5-45 °.
The width of width secondary pressure roller circle more than above-mentioned second of the above-mentioned first secondary pressure roller circle, and the described first secondary pressure roller circle
The diameter of diameter secondary pressure roller circle less than described second.
Be formed with the rolling surface of above-mentioned outer pressure roller circle along rolling surface extend outer annular groove, the outer annular groove transversal
Face is arc;The interior annular groove extended along rolling surface, the horizontal stroke of the interior annular groove is formed with the rolling surface of above-mentioned inner press roll circle
Section is arc.
The width of above-mentioned outer annular groove is corresponding to the width of above-mentioned outer pressure roller circle;The width of above-mentioned interior annular groove is interior with above-mentioned
The width of pressure roller circle is corresponding.
The first raised line for extending in the width direction is formed with above-mentioned outer annular groove;It is formed with above-mentioned interior annular groove along wide
The second raised line that degree direction extends.
Above-mentioned first raised line is that bending or bending, projecting point are in middle part, towards the direction that above-mentioned outer pressure roller circle advances;
Above-mentioned second raised line is that bending or bending, projecting point are in middle part, towards the direction that above-mentioned inner press roll circle advances.
The cross section of above-mentioned first raised line is gradually broadened to bottom by tip;The cross section of above-mentioned second raised line by tip extremely
Bottom gradually broadens;The two ends of first raised line are flushed with the edge of above-mentioned outer pressure roller circle;The two ends of second raised line with
The edge of above-mentioned inner press roll circle is flushed.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the environmental protection comminutor of the present invention, it is adaptable to the recycling of multiple material, for example
Feed, fuel, fertilizer is a granulated into, is that environment-friendly engineering makes tremendous contribution, is broken through the structural form of traditional comminutor, work as pressure roller
When device carries out roll-in to granulating raw material, outer pressure roller circle and inner press roll circle are taken advantage of a situation forward rolling towards direction of advance, the first moving tooth
Outer pressure roller circle and inner press roll circle is followed to be rolled respectively with the second moving tooth, as each first moving tooth is for being parallel to each other, second group
Tooth is parallel to each other, when outer pressure roller and inner press roll are around main axis, the first moving tooth and the second moving tooth near one end of main shaft with
Linear velocity away from one end of main shaft is different, is easier relative granulating raw material near one end of main shaft and produces slip, and then produces
Swing knockout press backward, the first moving tooth and the second moving tooth can be by outer pressure roller circle and internal pressures after inserting granulating raw material during advance
Granulating raw material on the inside of roller circle is stirred laterally, carries out roll-in for outer pressure roller circle and inner press roll circle, overcomes traditional press-roller device to make
The unreasonable defect for having a strong impact on production efficiency of grain feed distribution.Compared with prior art, environmental protection comminutor of the invention, which is more
Operating position is entered beneficial to granulating raw material carries out roll-in, significantly improves production efficiency, and novel and reasonable structure is practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken section structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of local of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural representation of outer pressure roller circle.
In figure:
1- flat moulds 11- granulates hole
The outer pressure rollers of 2- press-roller devices 21-
The outer pressure roller circle 2111- outer annular grooves of 211-
The first secondary pressure roller circles of the first raised lines of 2112- 212-
2121- the first moving tooth 22- inner press rolls
221- inner press roll circle 2211- interior annular grooves
The second secondary pressure roller circles of the second raised lines of 2212- 222-
2221- the second moving tooth 3- main shafts.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, it is described in detail below by specific embodiment.
A kind of environmental protection comminutor of the present invention, as Figure 1-3, including the flat mould 1 with granulation hole 11, and rotates
The press-roller device 2 granulated by roll-in flat mould 1.
Press-roller device 2 is rotated by main shaft 3, and granulation hole 11 is arranged into inside and outside two circle with the axis of main shaft 3 as the center of circle,
Press-roller device 2 includes the outer pressure roller 21 in the granulation hole 11 of at least one corresponding outer ring, and the granulation hole of at least one corresponding inner ring
11 inner press roll 22, outer pressure roller 21 include the outer pressure roller circle 211 for carrying out roll-in to the granulation hole 11 of outer ring, and it is right that inner press roll 22 includes
The granulation hole 11 of inner ring carries out the inner press roll circle 221 of roll-in;The inner side of outer pressure roller circle 211 is also equipped with coaxially and diameter is less
First secondary pressure roller circle 212, is formed with multiple insertion side face both sides and be parallel to each other first on the side face of the first secondary pressure roller circle 212
Moving tooth 2121;The inner side of inner press roll circle 221 is also equipped with the less second secondary pressure roller circle 222 of coaxial and diameter, the second secondary pressure roller
Multiple insertion side face both sides and the second moving tooth 2221 being parallel to each other are formed with the side face of circle 222.The present invention is applied to multiple
The recycling of material, for example, be a granulated into feed, fuel, fertilizer, is that environment-friendly engineering makes tremendous contribution, breaks through tradition and make
The structural form of grain machine, when press-roller device 2 carries out roll-in to granulating raw material, outer pressure roller circle 211 and inner press roll circle 221 are towards front
Enter direction to take advantage of a situation forward rolling, the first moving tooth 2121 and the second moving tooth 2221 follow outer pressure roller circle 211 and inner press roll circle 221 respectively
Rolled, as each first moving tooth 2121 is for being parallel to each other, each second moving tooth 2221 is also parallel to each other, when outer pressure roller 21 and interior
Pressure roller 22 around main shaft 3 rotate when, the first moving tooth 2121 and the second moving tooth 2221 near one end of main shaft 3 with away from main shaft 3
The linear velocity of one end is different, is easier relative granulating raw material near one end of main shaft 3 and produces slip, and then produces swing backward
Knockout press, the first moving tooth 2121 and the second moving tooth 2221 are inserted after granulating raw material during advance can be by outer pressure roller circle 211 and interior
Granulating raw material on the inside of pressure roller circle 221 is stirred laterally, is carried out roll-in for outer pressure roller circle 211 and inner press roll circle 221, is overcome tradition
Press-roller device granulating raw material irrational distribution has a strong impact on the defect of production efficiency.
Preferably, the first moving tooth 2121 extends along the side face width of the first secondary pressure roller circle 212;Second moving tooth, 2221 edge
The side face width of the second secondary pressure roller circle 221 extends.I.e. each first moving tooth 2121 is put down with the axis of the first secondary pressure roller circle 212
OK, diameter parallel of second moving tooth 2221 with the second secondary pressure roller circle 221.
The intensity and effect of granulating raw material is stirred to further enhance the first moving tooth 2121 and the second moving tooth 2221, preferably
Another embodiment, the axis of the first moving tooth 2121 and the first secondary pressure roller circle 212 forms the first angle, and when the first moving tooth
2121 down when, in the direction of advance of outer pressure roller circle 211, the outer end of the first moving tooth 2121 is more inner closer to front, i.e.,
One moving tooth 2121 is the oblique form with axis first angle of formation of the first secondary pressure roller circle 212, and the first moving tooth 2121 can be oblique
Gear;The axis of the second moving tooth 2221 and the second secondary pressure roller circle 222 forms the second angle, and when the second moving tooth 2212 down when,
In the direction of advance of inner press roll circle 221, the outer end of the second moving tooth 2221 is more inner closer to front, i.e. the second moving tooth 2221 to be
The oblique form of the first angle is formed with the axis of the second secondary pressure roller circle 222, and the second moving tooth 2221 can be helical gear.
In order that the first moving tooth 2121 and the second moving tooth 2221 are effectively stirred to granulating raw material, it is preferable that above-mentioned
The angle of the first angle is 5-45 °;The angle of above-mentioned second angle is 5-45 °.
Preferably, the width of width secondary pressure roller circle 222 more than second of the first secondary pressure roller circle 212, and the first secondary pressure roller circle
The diameter of 212 diameter secondary pressure roller circle 222 less than second.Such structure is unlikely to the first secondary 212 making inner ring of pressure roller circle
Granulating raw material above grain hole 11 all blows off, also the granulating raw material on the inside of the second secondary pressure roller circle 222 can be scraped outer pressure roller
At circle 211 and inner press roll circle 221.More broadly, the also greater than first secondary pressure roller circle 212 of width of the second secondary pressure roller circle 222
Width, can achieve the supply of respective granulating raw material.
Preferably, the outer annular groove 2111 extended along rolling surface, outer annular groove are formed with the rolling surface of outer pressure roller circle 211
2111 cross section is arc;The interior annular groove 2211 extended along rolling surface, inner ring is formed with the rolling surface of inner press roll circle 221
The cross section of shape groove 2211 is arc.The granulating raw material on roll-in flat mould 1 when outer pressure roller circle 211 and inner press roll circle 221
When, can utilize cross section for arc outer annular groove 2111 and interior annular groove 2211 by granulating raw material roll-in inwardly downward, more
Beneficial to granulating raw material enter granulation hole 11 formed pelletizing finished product, overcome traditional press-roller device by granulating raw material towards lateral compression not
The defect that granulation hole has a strong impact on production efficiency is entered beneficial to granulating raw material.
In order to ensure effective working size of outer annular groove 2111 and interior annular groove 2211, strengthen to granulating raw material to introversion
The effect of lower extruding, it is preferable that the width of outer annular groove 2111 is corresponding to the width of outer pressure roller circle 211;Interior annular groove 2211
Width is corresponding to the width of inner press roll circle 221.
In order to further help in outer annular groove 2111 and interior annular groove 2211 by the granulating raw material in front to granulation hole 11
Place stirs, and strengthens outer annular groove 2111 and interior annular groove 2211 by the effect of granulating raw material roll-in inwardly downward, it is preferable that outer shroud
It is formed with, in shape groove 2111, the first raised line 2112 for extending in the width direction;It is formed with interior annular groove 2211 and prolongs in the width direction
The second raised line 2212 that stretches.First raised line 2112 and the second raised line 2212 can be taken advantage of a situation during advance rolling, and then can will be front
The granulating raw material of side is scraped at granulation hole 11 and carries out roll-in.
In order to further enhance the effect of 2212 scraper of the first raised line 2112 and the second raised line, it is preferable that the first raised line
2112 are that bending or bending, projecting point are in middle part, towards the direction that outer pressure roller circle 211 advances;Second raised line 2212 is curved
Bent or bending, projecting point are in middle part, towards the direction that inner press roll circle 221 advances.
In order to further enhance the effect of 2212 scraper of the first raised line 2112 and the second raised line, and reduce the first raised line 2112
Inserting with the second raised line 2212 carries out the resistance of scraper in granulating raw material, it is preferable that the cross section of the first raised line 2112 is by tip
Gradually broaden to bottom;The cross section of the second raised line 2212 is gradually broadened to bottom by tip.First raised line 2112 and second is convex
The cross section of bar 2212 concretely triangle, trapezoidal or wedge shape etc..
Preferably, the two ends of the first raised line 2112 are flushed with the edge of outer pressure roller circle 211;The two ends of the second raised line 2212 with
The edge of inner press roll circle 221 is flushed.I.e. in the edge of outer pressure roller circle 211, the two ends of the first raised line 2112 are formed and outer pressure roller
The face that the edge of circle 211 is flushed;In the edge of inner press roll circle 221, the two ends of the second raised line 2212 are formed and inner press roll circle 221
The face that flushes of edge, this structure can make the rolling surface of outer pressure roller circle 211 and inner press roll circle 221 more neat, not there is blade
Structure, prevents from hurting flat mould 1.
The concrete shape of the environmental protection comminutor of the present invention, the first raised line and the second raised line, size, number quantity and form etc.
It is adjusted according to actual requirement and is designed;The concrete shape of outer annular groove and interior annular groove, size etc. can be according to being actually subjected to
Ask and be adjusted and design;Concrete diameter and width of first secondary pressure roller circle and the second secondary pressure roller circle etc. can enter according to actual requirement
Row adjustment and design;The number of degrees of the first angle and the second angle can be 5 °, 10 °, 25 °, 40 ° or 45 °, specifically can be according to being actually subjected to
Ask and be adjusted and design;The concrete shape of the first moving tooth and the second moving tooth, size, bearing of trend, quantity and distribution form etc.
Can be adjusted according to actual requirement and be designed;The concrete form of outer pressure roller and inner press roll, quantity and distribution form etc.
It is adjusted according to actual requirement and is designed;Flat mould and the main body of press-roller device, and the miscellaneous part of whole comminutor
Deng preferably be prior art, but can for coordinate technical scheme and make adaptive structural adjustment.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out the appropriate of similar thinking to which
Change is modified, and all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.