CN104739416A - Glass cylinder vital capacity and vital power resisting test instrument - Google Patents

Glass cylinder vital capacity and vital power resisting test instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104739416A
CN104739416A CN201510192332.9A CN201510192332A CN104739416A CN 104739416 A CN104739416 A CN 104739416A CN 201510192332 A CN201510192332 A CN 201510192332A CN 104739416 A CN104739416 A CN 104739416A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
vital capacity
valve seat
vital
lung
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510192332.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104739416B (en
Inventor
肖红青
唐丽
银永忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Kong Xia
Sui Xiu'e
Tang Ming
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Jishou University
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Priority to CN201510192332.9A priority Critical patent/CN104739416B/en
Publication of CN104739416A publication Critical patent/CN104739416A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104739416B publication Critical patent/CN104739416B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/091Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity
    • A61B5/093Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity the gases being exhaled into, or inhaled from, an expansible chamber, e.g. bellows or expansible bag
    • A61B5/095Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity the gases being exhaled into, or inhaled from, an expansible chamber, e.g. bellows or expansible bag within a rigid container, e.g. the boundary being formed by a liquid surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a glass cylinder vital capacity and vital power resisting test instrument. Two vital capacity and vital power test instruments are connected through a pipe. A valve is arranged on the pipe, and a glass cylinder for holding table tennis is connected in parallel with the valve. Each vital capacity and vital power test instrument comprises a buoy and a water tank, and the buoys are arranged in the water tanks. Air inlet nozzles in the bottoms of the water tanks are connected with air blowing nozzles through hoses. Buoy rods with scales are inserted into the water tanks from rod sleeves with seal rings to be inserted into the buoys after passing through buoy valve seats, and valve plates are arranged at the ends. Springs are arranged at the connection positions between rods with seal rings and the buoy valve seats to compress the buoy valve seats to form seals. Exhaust valves and water inlet units are arranged above the water tanks, and liquid level meters with scales are connected with the sides. By means of the test instrument, the structure is simple and reliable, opening and closing are achieved through cams and are convenient and reliable to operate; tensioning and reset is achieved through springs, and the cost is low; gas leakage can be prevented effectively through seal pads; vital capacity and vital power measuring can be performed, vital capacity and vital power resisting test can be performed, high entertainment is provided, and the application prospect is broad.

Description

Glass cartridge type vital capacity and lung power resist tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass cartridge type vital capacity and lung power resists tester.
Background technology
Vital capacity test is one of important test event of human health screening and health check-up, and vital capacity and lung dynamic test can reflect cardio-pulmonary function, and vital capacity and lung power antagonism test can compare the power of antagonist's cardio-pulmonary function, also has stronger recreational.
On market, the existing tester measuring vital capacity and lung power is sold, but do not see special vital capacity and lung power antagonism tester, existing vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester still have many places not fully up to expectations, the convenient switching of such as lung dynamic test and vital capacity test, instrumentation and internal structure are optimized further and are simplified, improve service life, convenience of reset operation etc., is optimized vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester and promotes and produce vital capacity and lung power antagonism tester tool significance further.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of simple and reliable for structure, return and function to switch glass cartridge type vital capacity easily and lung power resists tester.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of glass cartridge type vital capacity and lung power resist tester, comprise two vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester, it is characterized in that; Two vital capacity are connected by pipeline with lung Dynamics Tester, and pipeline is established a valve also glass infuser in parallel, glass infuser two ends are that tapering is connected with pipeline, and table tennis is in glass infuser; Vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester comprise floating drum and tank, and floating drum is positioned at tank, and floating drum is that top is closed, lower opening formula structure, and tank is integrally closed structure; Bottom of gullet is provided with suction nozzle, and suction nozzle is connected with blowing nozzle through flexible pipe; Be provided with band sealing ring bar cover above tank, band scale float lever inserts in tank from band sealing ring bar cover, and band sealing ring bar inserts in floating drum through float valve seat, and band scale float lever end points is provided with valve plate; Band sealing ring bar and float valve seat junction are provided with spring, and valve plate is due to the elastic force effect compression float valve seat formation sealing of spring; Be provided with air bleeding valve and water feed apparatus above tank, tank side is connected with band scale liquidometer.
Described air bleeding valve comprises handle, cam, bearing pin, valve rod, valve seat and valve plate, and handle connects cam, and cam is through bearing pin connection valve bar, and cam is that axle rotates around valve rod with bearing pin; Be valve seat below cam, valve rod, through valve seat, has passage in valve seat, and stem bottom connects valve plate; Be provided with spring between valve seat and valve plate, holddown spring makes valve seat and valve plate form enclosed construction, and gas can not be discharged from the passage in valve seat, and trip spring makes valve seat and valve plate form Open architecture, and gas is discharged from the passage in valve seat.
The valve plate of described air bleeding valve is provided with sealing ring.
Described tank side is provided with water-level monitoring window, is convenient to observation.
Described bottom of gullet is provided with drain valve, is convenient to draining.
Be provided with cushion pad in described tank, reduce the shock of floating drum and tank.
Vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester make floating drum float to realize vital capacity to test by air blowing, when carrying out vital capacity test, form oral cavity sealing facing to blowing nozzle to blow, by flexible pipe, gas is imported in floating drum by suction nozzle, valve plate is due to the elastic force effect compression float valve seat formation sealing of spring, floating drum forms airtight cavity, because gas blasts, floating drum is floated, band scale float lever rises in band sealing ring bar cover, the gas flow entered and float lever rising proportion relation, thus realize vital capacity determination.
After vital capacity determination completes, pressing float lever is exhausted return, and spring is compressed, and valve plate departs from valve seat, and gas can discharge floating drum quickly through valve seat, more emptying by air bleeding valve, makes floating drum get back to extreme lower position.
When needs test lung power and lung can export maximum pressure, close air bleeding valve, the gas be blown into is sealed completely by cavity, but water can rise, according to liquidometer liquid level Numerical Implementation lung dynamic test along band scale liquidometer.
Air bleeding valve is for meeting vital capacity test Quick air-discharge action need, realizing required operation readiness with cam mechanism.During exhaust valve opening, cam is in flat condition, and valve plate and valve seat separate by spring, has enough aerofluxus sectional areas to meet the function needs of rapid aerofluxus reset; When needs shutoff operation, pull handle and make cam be in stand up position, actuated by cams Compress Spring is mentioned valve plate simultaneously and is compressed valve seat, relies on sealing ring to realize positiver sealing.
Two vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester are linked together as representative of the present invention, both can measure vital capacity and lung power in both sides simultaneously, the valve can closing again air bleeding valve and centre carries out vital capacity and lung power antagonism test.Glass infuser two ends are that tapering connects pipeline, and table tennis is in glass infuser, blows in both sides simultaneously, and which side table tennis blocks up to, then this side test person lung power is less, also needs to add sharp movement and just likely again contends with.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
Apparatus structure simple and durable, reliable; It is reliable that cam realizes opening and closing simple operation; Air-flow inducing QI area is large, is applicable to the rapid aerofluxus under lower pressure; Tensioning is realized and return cost is low with spring; Sealing gasket effectively can prevent Leakage Gas; Vital capacity and lung dynamometry can be carried out, vital capacity and lung power antagonism test can be carried out again, also have stronger recreational, have a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the present invention carries out vital capacity and the antagonism of lung power.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the present invention carries out vital capacity and lung dynamometry.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of single vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester.
Fig. 4 is the maximum range structural representation that single vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester survey vital capacity.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that single vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester are surveyed vital capacity aerofluxus and resetted.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that single vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester survey lung dynamic regime.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of exhaust valve opening state.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of exhaust valve closure state.
Fig. 9 is air bleeding valve A-A cross-sectional view.
In figure, each label represents:
A, air bleeding valve; B, air bleeding valve exhaust condition; 1, blowing nozzle; 2, flexible pipe; 3, water-level monitoring window; 4, scale liquidometer is with; 5, scale float lever is with; 6, sealing ring bar cover is with; 7, water feed apparatus; 8, spring; 9, float valve seat; 10, valve plate; 11, the water surface; 12, floating drum; 13, suction nozzle; 14, cushion pad; 15, drain valve; 16, glass infuser; 17, table tennis; 18, valve; 21, hands handle; 22, cam; 23, bearing pin; 24, valve rod; 25, valve seat; 26, sealing ring; 27, spring; 28, valve plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the cartridge type vital capacity of glass shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 and lung power resist tester, comprise two vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester, two vital capacity are connected by pipeline with lung Dynamics Tester, pipeline is established a valve 18 also glass infuser 16 in parallel, glass infuser 16 two ends are that tapering is connected with pipeline, and table tennis 17 is in glass infuser 16; Vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester comprise floating drum 12 and tank, and floating drum 12 is positioned at tank, and floating drum 12 is for top is closed, lower opening formula structure, and tank is integrally closed structure; Bottom of gullet is provided with suction nozzle 13, and suction nozzle 13 is connected with blowing nozzle 1 through flexible pipe 2; Be provided with band sealing ring bar cover 6 above tank, band scale float lever 5 inserts in tank from band sealing ring bar cover 6, and band sealing ring bar 5 inserts in floating drum through float valve seat 9, and band scale float lever 5 end points is provided with valve plate 10; Band sealing ring bar 5 is provided with spring 8 with float valve seat 9 junction, and valve plate 10 is due to the elastic force effect compression float valve seat 9 formation sealing of spring 8; Be provided with air bleeding valve A and water feed apparatus 7 above tank, tank side is connected with band scale liquidometer 4.
Described air bleeding valve A comprises handle 21, cam 22, bearing pin 23, valve rod 24, valve seat 25 and valve plate 28, and handle 21 connects cam 22, and cam 22 connects valve rod 24 through bearing pin 23, and cam 22 rotates around valve rod 24 for axle with bearing pin 23; Be valve seat 25 below cam, valve rod 24, through valve seat 25, has passage in valve seat 25, connects valve plate 28 bottom valve rod 24; Spring 27 is provided with between valve seat 25 and valve plate 28, holddown spring 27 makes valve seat 25 and valve plate 28 form enclosed construction, gas can not be discharged from the passage in valve seat 25, and trip spring 27 makes valve seat 25 and valve plate 28 form Open architecture, and gas is discharged from the passage in valve seat 25.
The valve plate 28 of described air bleeding valve A is provided with sealing ring 26.
Described tank side is provided with water-level monitoring window 3, is convenient to observation.
Described bottom of gullet is provided with drain valve 15, is convenient to draining.
Be provided with cushion pad 14 in described tank, reduce the shock of floating drum 12 and tank.
Vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester make floating drum 12 float to realize vital capacity to test by air blowing, when carrying out vital capacity test, form oral cavity sealing facing to blowing nozzle 1 to blow, by flexible pipe 2, gas is imported in floating drum 14 by suction nozzle 13, valve plate 10 is due to the elastic force effect compression float valve seat 9 formation sealing of spring 8, floating drum 12 forms airtight cavity, because gas blasts, floating drum 12 is floated, band scale float lever 5 rises in band sealing ring bar cover 6, the gas flow entered and float lever 5 rise proportion relation, thus realize vital capacity determination.
After vital capacity determination completes, be exhausted return as Fig. 5 presses float lever 5, spring 8 is compressed, and valve plate 10 departs from valve seat 9, and gas can discharge floating drum 12 quickly through valve seat 9, more emptying by air bleeding valve A, makes floating drum 12 get back to extreme lower position.
When needs test lung power and lung can export maximum pressure, as Fig. 6 closes air bleeding valve A, the gas be blown into is sealed completely by cavity, but water can rise, according to liquidometer liquid level Numerical Implementation lung dynamic test along band scale liquidometer 4.
Air bleeding valve A is for meeting vital capacity test Quick air-discharge action need, realizing required operation readiness with cam mechanism.During exhaust valve opening, as Fig. 7 cam 22 is in flat condition, valve plate 28 and valve seat 25 separate by spring 27, have enough aerofluxus sectional areas to meet the function needs of rapid aerofluxus reset; When needs shutoff operation, make cam 22 be in stand up position as Fig. 8 pulls handle 21, cam 22 drives Compress Spring 27 to mention valve plate 28 simultaneously and compresses valve seat 25, relies on sealing ring 26 to realize positiver sealing.
A-A sectional view embodies bearing pin 23 and valve seat 25 assembly relation, shows gas channel and sectional area simultaneously.
Two vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester are linked together as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of the present invention, both can measure vital capacity and lung power in both sides simultaneously, the valve 18 can closing again air bleeding valve A and centre carries out vital capacity and lung power antagonism test.Glass infuser 16 two ends are that tapering connects pipeline, and table tennis 17 is in glass infuser 16, blows in both sides simultaneously, and which side table tennis 17 blocks up to, then this side test person lung power is less, also needs to add sharp movement and just likely again contends with.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (6)

1. glass cartridge type vital capacity and lung power resist a tester, comprise two vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester, it is characterized in that; Two vital capacity are connected by pipeline with lung Dynamics Tester, and pipeline is established a valve also glass infuser in parallel, glass infuser two ends are that tapering is connected with pipeline, and table tennis is in glass infuser; Vital capacity and lung Dynamics Tester comprise floating drum and tank, and floating drum is positioned at tank, and floating drum is that top is closed, lower opening formula structure, and tank is integrally closed structure; Bottom of gullet is provided with suction nozzle, and suction nozzle is connected with blowing nozzle through flexible pipe; Be provided with band sealing ring bar cover above tank, band scale float lever inserts in tank from band sealing ring bar cover, and band sealing ring bar inserts in floating drum through float valve seat, and band scale float lever end points is provided with valve plate; Band sealing ring bar and float valve seat junction are provided with spring, and valve plate is due to the elastic force effect compression float valve seat formation sealing of spring; Be provided with air bleeding valve and water feed apparatus above tank, tank side is connected with band scale liquidometer.
2. glass cartridge type vital capacity according to claim 1 and lung power resist tester, it is characterized in that: described air bleeding valve comprises handle, cam, bearing pin, valve rod, valve seat and valve plate, handle connects cam, and cam is through bearing pin connection valve bar, and cam is that axle rotates around valve rod with bearing pin; Be valve seat below cam, valve rod, through valve seat, has passage in valve seat, and stem bottom connects valve plate; Be provided with spring between valve seat and valve plate, holddown spring makes valve seat and valve plate form enclosed construction, and gas can not be discharged from the passage in valve seat, and trip spring makes valve seat and valve plate form Open architecture, and gas is discharged from the passage in valve seat.
3. glass cartridge type vital capacity according to claim 2 and lung power resist tester, it is characterized in that: the valve plate of described air bleeding valve is provided with sealing ring.
4. the glass cartridge type vital capacity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 and lung power resist tester, it is characterized in that: described tank side is provided with water-level monitoring window.
5. the glass cartridge type vital capacity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 and lung power resist tester, it is characterized in that: described bottom of gullet is provided with drain valve.
6. the glass cartridge type vital capacity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 and lung power resist tester, it is characterized in that: be provided with cushion pad in described tank.
CN201510192332.9A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Glass cylinder vital capacity and vital power resisting test instrument Expired - Fee Related CN104739416B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510192332.9A CN104739416B (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Glass cylinder vital capacity and vital power resisting test instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510192332.9A CN104739416B (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Glass cylinder vital capacity and vital power resisting test instrument

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CN104739416A true CN104739416A (en) 2015-07-01
CN104739416B CN104739416B (en) 2017-04-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174249A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-19 南阳师范学院 A kind of differential spirometric device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB324177A (en) * 1928-12-06 1930-01-23 Charles Henry Stevens Improvements in lung testing devices
GB612126A (en) * 1944-10-18 1948-11-09 Hjalmar Johnsen Improvements in or relating to apparatus for testing the capacity of the lung
US4284083A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-08-18 Lester Victor E Inhalation incentive device
US4347853A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-09-07 Gordon A. Gereg Cycle counter for lung exerciser
CN201508649U (en) * 2009-09-19 2010-06-16 金莲玲 Pneusometer for experiment education
CN201701214U (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-01-12 张俊梅 Floating spirometer
CN201701213U (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-01-12 纪凡英 Float type spirometer
CN203576504U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-07 嘉兴市欣欣仪器设备有限公司 Lung capacity measurer
CN204542131U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 吉首大学 Glass cartridge type vital capacity and lung power resist tester

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB324177A (en) * 1928-12-06 1930-01-23 Charles Henry Stevens Improvements in lung testing devices
GB612126A (en) * 1944-10-18 1948-11-09 Hjalmar Johnsen Improvements in or relating to apparatus for testing the capacity of the lung
US4284083A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-08-18 Lester Victor E Inhalation incentive device
US4347853A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-09-07 Gordon A. Gereg Cycle counter for lung exerciser
CN201508649U (en) * 2009-09-19 2010-06-16 金莲玲 Pneusometer for experiment education
CN201701213U (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-01-12 纪凡英 Float type spirometer
CN201701214U (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-01-12 张俊梅 Floating spirometer
CN203576504U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-07 嘉兴市欣欣仪器设备有限公司 Lung capacity measurer
CN204542131U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 吉首大学 Glass cartridge type vital capacity and lung power resist tester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174249A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-19 南阳师范学院 A kind of differential spirometric device
CN107174249B (en) * 2017-04-18 2020-02-21 南阳师范学院 Differential pressure type vital capacity measuring device

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Kong Xia

Inventor after: Sui Xiu'e

Inventor after: Tang Ming

Inventor before: Xiao Hongqing

Inventor before: Tang Li

Inventor before: Yin Yongzhong

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170324

Address after: 252100 Liaocheng, Shandong Province, the new road, No. 268, Chiping

Applicant after: Kong Xia

Applicant after: Sui Xiu'e

Applicant after: Tang Ming

Address before: Tianhe District Tong East Road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510665 B-101 No. 5, room B-118

Applicant before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20170324

Address after: Tianhe District Tong East Road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510665 B-101 No. 5, room B-118

Applicant after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 416000 Hunan, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's road, No. 120

Applicant before: Jishou University

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170426

Termination date: 20180421