CN104737867B - A kind of device and method of regional joint catalysis rainfall snow - Google Patents

A kind of device and method of regional joint catalysis rainfall snow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104737867B
CN104737867B CN201510073809.1A CN201510073809A CN104737867B CN 104737867 B CN104737867 B CN 104737867B CN 201510073809 A CN201510073809 A CN 201510073809A CN 104737867 B CN104737867 B CN 104737867B
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high pressure
emission electrode
pylon
pressure generator
module
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CN104737867A (en
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卢新培
邱云昊
谭笑
杨勇
刘大伟
潘垣
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G15/00Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device and method of regional joint catalysis rainfall snow, the device includes measurement and control system, high pressure generator, high-tension cable, emission electrode, high pressure pylon, insulation system, the quantity of high pressure pylon is N number of (N >=2), high pressure generator is connected by high-tension cable with emission electrode, emission electrode has N roots (N >=1), emission electrode produces corona discharge, surrounding produces a large amount of plasmas, launch a large amount of electric charges and anion, electric charge and anion are transferred into the cloud in high-altitude in the presence of ascending air and free diffusing, and then influence the microphysical processes in cloud, produce rainfall or snowfall.Influenceed to reduce by cloud system operating condition the invention enables weather modification, operating condition and requirement broaden, and increase rainfall or snowfall, the purpose of regional rainfall snow can be realized.

Description

A kind of device and method of regional joint catalysis rainfall snow
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method and apparatus that a kind of novel artificial influences weather, and in particular to electro-catalysis rainfall or snowfall Apparatus and method.
Background technology
The method of current Traditional Man influence weather is essentially all to reach the formation of enhancing water dust using material catalysis and increase Long purpose, catalyst is typically applied in cloud layer by aircraft and rocket or passes through ascending air by incinerator in earth's surface Reach cloud layer.
The principle of Traditional Man influence weather is broadly divided into two kinds:One kind be during weather modification in cloud Catalyst (dry ice, silver iodide) is introduced, a large amount of ice crystals can be produced in the region of interest, increase cold cloud can be dropped to a certain extent The efficiency of water, the process is referred to as static(al) catalysis;Another principle is the dynamic regime for changing local cloud body.Introduce and urge in cloud Agent (dry ice, silver iodide), forms ice crystal or water droplet, when carrying out these microphysical processes, latent heat can be discharged, so as to influence The ascending air of cloud, strengthens ascending air in cloud, the trend pickup of cloud, moisture accumulation is increased, can so make originally not The cumulus for producing precipitation produces precipitation, makes the cumulus increase precipitation that may have precipitation originally, and the process is referred to as power catalysis.
But the mode of Traditional Man influence weather has its inevitable defect:First, traditional artificial snowfall operation Condition is harsh, and traditional method is referred to as manually " increasing rain ", rather than rain making because traditional method be in natural conditions Operation is just effective under conditions of starting rainfall, and traditional method of increasing rain artificially must have the cloud system of appropriate work condition, and temperature Spend window narrower, when such as cold cloud increases rain only when cloud layer temperature is in -25~-10 DEG C, artificial rain operation is just effective.Secondly, The control of Traditional Man artificial rain operation is strict, such as takes airborne aircraft spreading method, must apply for air traffic control before operation, in addition Rocket, the production of antiaircraft gun emitter and its ammunition, storage, transport, using by strict management and control.Finally, carrier (aircraft, fire Arrow, antiaircraft gun etc.) operation requires higher, and safeguard that cost of use is expensive (artificial affecting operation cost in 2010 up to 1,800,000,000), and Contained chemical substance is adversely affected to environment in some catalyst.
The content of the invention
For drawbacks described above of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of regional joint Be catalyzed rainfall snow device and method so that weather modification by cloud system operating condition influenceed reduce, operating condition and will Ask and broaden, and increase the scope of rainfall snowfall and rainfall snow, realize the purpose of regional rainfall or snowfall.
Electro-catalysis influences the principle of weather:Highdensity electric charge can make water dust and aerosol charged in itself, and electrostatic force can be led Cause attracts each other apart near water dust particle, adds drop, the probability of particulate collision merging.With particle carried charge Increase, electro-catalysis can improve 3 orders of magnitude of interparticle collision frequency, accelerate water dust growth.If particulate state For ice-nucleus, the drop flash freezing being in contact with it can be caused, the frost particle of generation may proceed to increase.Another work of electro-catalysis With being to increase drop in the environment of warm cloud to touch and section, calculating shows, electric field cohesion collision cross-section is higher than nature collision cross-section 2 The individual order of magnitude, formation of the process to rainfall is most important.On the other hand, after charged particle is touched and merged will not by air-flow shadow Ring and be again split into many smaller drops so the efficiency that electric charge can increase collision is greatly improved.Electric charge meeting on drop Cause its saturated vapor pressure to diminish, be more beneficial for carrying out condensation growth, the electric field that charged drop is produced can promote subcooled water straight Connect freezing.In order to effectively facilitate water dust evolution, the electric charge of each water dust particle institute band is to have certain requirements, such as half Footpath at least needs hundreds of electric charges to strengthen its efficiency touched and increased for 10-20um aerosol droplets.Institute is in this way Density for electric charge there are certain requirements.External theoretical research shows (Khain et al., Journal of Applied Meteorology 43,2004,1513-1529), when charged particle densities reach 10 in cloud layer5cm-3When can quickly induce cloud The electric field catalysis of drop is touched simultaneously.
Therefore change electric field force of the distribution in an atmosphere between particle (water, aerosol, molecule cluster) can with so that change Atmospheric climate condition, for example controls to effectively change weather conditions, increases, reduces sedimentation, this process is needed using special Method and apparatus.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The principle that the present invention is catalyzed rainfall according to charged particle provides the device that a kind of regional joint catalysis rainfall is avenged, bag High pressure generator, high-tension cable, emission electrode, high pressure pylon, insulation system are included, the quantity of high pressure pylon is N number of (N >=2), high Pressure generator is connected by high-tension cable with emission electrode, and emission electrode has N roots (N >=1), is respectively erected in and is installed on each On the insulation system of high pressure tower top.High pressure generator produces negative direct current high voltage or pulse negative high voltage is sent to transmitting electricity Pole, electrode is produced and produces a large amount of plasmas around corona discharge, emission electrode, launches a large amount of electric charges and anion, and it is produced Raw unipolarity ion makes water dust powered, a large amount of aerosols in surrounding air by sparking electrode or by ion adhere into Row is charged and sends into cloud, and then reaches the purpose of regional rainfall.
Further, the output voltage and power of high pressure generator can be by measuring the control signal provided with control system It is controlled.High pressure generator is connected with measurement and control system by transmission line, high pressure is controlled by monitoring climatic data The output voltage and power of generator, wherein:
Measure and control system includes independent current source module, difference isolation monitoring and protection module, climate monitoring module, divided Analyse memory module, control drive module.Wherein independent current source module is measurement and independently-powered its normal work of guarantee of control system Make;Difference isolation monitoring and protection module are by monitoring the voltage x current working condition real time reactions of high pressure generator all parts The working condition of high pressure generator, and when high pressure generator running parameter makes a mistake non-normal working, feed back to system circle Face, and stop the output of high pressure generator;Climate monitoring module includes MMW Weather Radar, laser radar, microwave radiation again Meter, total sky imager, humiture and wind direction measuring instrument instrument, purpose measurement operating area humiture parameter, upper cloud distribution Situation, cloud reclaimed water are into information such as thing phase shape, the vertical stratification information of cloud and overhead Water Vapor Contents.Reflect in real time Operating area weather conditions and situation of change.Memory module is analyzed i.e. to high pressure generator running parameter and weather supplemental characteristic Carry out integrating storage analysis work, judge whether its high pressure generator is in normal operating conditions, judges the real-time of operating area Whether weather conditions, which meet the job requirements of rain making snow and calculate the operating area rain making, is avenged required electric discharge Power;Control drive module is divided into two kinds of mode of operations:One is manual mode, and control signal is adjusted manually to control high pressure The output voltage amplitude and power of device.Two be automatic mode, and the simulation carried out according to analysis memory module calculates the result provided Voluntarily adjust the power output and voltage magnitude of high pressure generator.
In addition, high pressure generator mainly includes three phase rectifier filtration module, high-frequency series resonant inversion module, boosting rectification Module, output filtering and protection module and measure voltage &amp.Its principle is that input 380V three-phase alternating current is entered Row rectifying and wave-filtering and then again high-frequency inversion, controlling its pulse width by IGBT high-frequency thyratron transistors, (control signal is by measuring and controlling System processed gives), then High voltage output is carried out by processes such as the rectifying and wave-filterings that boosts.
Further, emission electrode can be made using the good steel wire of electric conductivity, tungsten filament or carbon fiber, emission electrode Diameter is less than 3mm, and it is 0-(- 200kV) that high pressure generator, which produces voltage range, and the rated operating power of single unit system is 10kW.
Further, high pressure pylon is overall into T fonts, the altitude range of high pressure pylon in 70m to 100m, each high-pressure tower Frame distance range is 200m to 500m.
When tower height is set as 70m, charged particle cluster such as (O under electric field action2 -(H2O)6,O-(H2O)5,OH- (H2O)6) decrease speed be 0.05m/s, the average ascending air in mountain area is about 0.1m/s.So the pylon of 70m height is can be with Ascending air is set to promote the transport of charged ion cluster., can be by the decline of charged ion cluster when the height of pylon is 100m Speed is down to 0.03m/s.The height of pylon is more high as can be seen here more can offset the speed of charged particle decline and can make band electrically Colloidal sol and anion are transported in higher cloud layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of regional joint catalysis rainfall snow in addition, can introduce measurement and control system System, it includes independent current source module, difference isolation monitoring and protection module, climate monitoring module, analyzes memory module, controls to drive Dynamic model block, when device works, comprises the following steps:
Independent current source module is measurement and independently-powered its normal work of guarantee of control system;
Difference isolation monitoring and protection module are real by the voltage x current working condition for monitoring high pressure generator all parts The working condition of high pressure generator described in Shi Fanying, and when high pressure generator running parameter makes a mistake non-normal working, instead Feeding system interface, and stop the output of the high pressure generator;
Climate monitoring module reflects operating area weather conditions and situation of change in real time;
The high pressure generator working status parameter that memory module isolates monitoring and protection module feedback to difference is analyzed, and Whether the climate parameter of climate monitoring module feedback carries out integrating storage analysis work, judge the high pressure generator in normal Working condition, judges whether the real-time weather conditions of operating area meet the job requirements of rain making snow, and calculates the work Required discharge power is avenged in industry regional artificial rainfall;
The simulation that control drive module is carried out according to analysis memory module calculates the result provided and voluntarily adjusts high pressure The power output and voltage magnitude of device;
High pressure generator will produce negative direct current high voltage by high-tension cable or pulse negative high voltage is sent to each transmitting electricity Pole;
Emission electrode produces corona discharge, around produces a large amount of plasmas, launches a large amount of charged particles;
The charged particle presses formula in horizontal zoneDiffusion, Vertical area presses formulaDiffusion, wherein with the high pressure pylon Vertex position set up coordinate system for origin, q (x, 0, z) represent any point in coordinate system (x, 0, charge density z), q (x, y, 0) charge density of (x, y, 0), C are represented in coordinate systemzRepresent the diffusion coefficient of vertical direction, σx、σyFor the diffusion of horizontal direction Coefficient, Q is electric charge rate of release, and u is mean wind speed, and n is variability index (0<n<1);
Charged particle is diffused into corresponding upper cloud, and then influences the microphysical processes in cloud, is produced in respective regions Raw rainfall or snowfall.
The present invention influences climate change by changing air microphysics process, is provided newly for weather modification Method and apparatus.Detailed experimental data and beneficial effect is shown in embodiment, and the present invention has advantages below:
(1) operation window of the present invention requires wide.Humidity need not saturation, temperature window is wide, also effective when without natural precipitation. The present invention has effect more notable relative to Traditional Man influence day gas method.
(2) installation and maintenance of the present invention are more convenient, instrument is simple, and plant running is safeguarded not by strict supervision, can be for a long time Work.
(3) simple to operate, cost of the invention.
(4) present invention is without special chemical working medium, to environmental nuisance reduction.
(5) rainfall or snowfall in big region can be formed, area coverage is wide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of second embodiment of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention measurement and control system operating diagram;
Fig. 4 is rainfall snow experimental curve diagram of the apparatus of the present invention under the conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 100%;
Fig. 5 is rainfall snow experimental curve diagram of the apparatus of the present invention under the conditions of -10 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 100%;
Fig. 6 be apparatus of the present invention in -6 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity is the rainfall snow experimental curve diagram under the conditions of 100%;
In accompanying drawing, 1 is high pressure generator;2 be high-tension cable;3 be emission electrode;4 be high pressure pylon;5 be emission electrode Connecting line;6 be insulation system.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device of regional joint catalysis rainfall snow, including measurement and control system are (individually in Fig. 2 In draw), high pressure generator 1, high-tension cable 2, emission electrode 3, high pressure pylon 4, emission electrode connecting line 5, insulation system 6, The quantity of high pressure pylon 4 is N number of (N >=2), and high pressure generator 1 is connected by high-tension cable 2 with emission electrode 3, emission electrode The one end of connecting line 5 connects high pressure generator 1, and the other end connects each emission electrode 3, and emission electrode 3 has N roots (N >=1), point It is not erected at and is installed on the insulation system 6 at each top of high pressure pylon 4, measurement and control system passes through transmission line and high pressure Raw device 1 is connected, and is controlled by monitoring climatic data in the output voltage and power of high pressure generator, Fig. 1, the structure of high pressure pylon 4 Using metal tower structure, material is steel or iron, and overall high pressure pylon 4 is highly 70m-100m into T fonts, gantry-type point For:Terminal tower and tangent tower, each adjacent distance range of high pressure pylon 4 is 200m-500m, high pressure pylon, and 4 is maximum with 40m/s Wind speed is designed.
Insulation system 6 is fixed on the top of high pressure pylon 4 and ensures emission electrode 3 and high pressure pylon using T-shaped insulator is combined Insulating properties between 4.
Emission electrode 3 can select the high conductivity such as steel wire, tungsten filament, carbon fiber, the material of high mechanical properties.In the present embodiment Using a diameter of 3mm steel wire rope as emission electrode, the ordinary steel rope coiling that it has 1*7 structures is formed, and tensile strength can Up to 1870MPa, it is ensured that the mechanical strength and service life of emission electrode, the number of the emission electrode 3 set up on each high pressure pylon 4 Measure as 2 to 100, the upper end of the insulation system 6 parallel to each other installed in the top of high pressure pylon 4, each adjacent transmission electrode 3 away from It is 20cm -60cm from scope, if apart from too closely, the electric field that emission electrode is produced, which can interact, causes the electric charge effect of transmitting Rate has declined;If the distance is too far, the transmitting electric charge power reduction under unit area, causes the reduction of device effect.
When device works, the voltage output range of high pressure generator 1 is 0 to -200kV lasting adjustable, and rated operating power is 10kW, output form can be direct current, impulse form.According to voltage class, high-tension cable 2 uses the class of insulation for -200kV's Extra-high-tension cable.
Because region of the present invention is wider, to prevent electromagnetic radiation produced by electrion and induced voltage under Square region communication and personnel impact, so setting up one or more shielding line 7, shielding line in the middle of each high pressure pylon 4 Earthing potential, antenna height is the height of pylon 4 2/3rds.
When high pressure generator 1 is opened, high pressure is transmitted to emission electrode 3 by high-tension cable 2, and emission electrode 3 starts Generation corona discharge, launches a large amount of electric charges and anion, and high-altitude is transferred into the presence of ascending air and free diffusing Cloud in, and then influence cloud in microphysical processes, produce rainfall in the region.
When high pressure generator 1 is opened, high pressure is transmitted to emission electrode 3 by high-tension cable 2, and emission electrode 3 starts Generation corona discharge, launches a large amount of electric charges and anion, and high-altitude is transferred into the presence of ascending air and free diffusing Cloud in, and then influence cloud in microphysical processes, produce rainfall.
As shown in Fig. 2 being another embodiment, high pressure pylon 4 connects the electrode fixed mount of triangle by insulation system, Emission electrode 3 is arranged on each side of electrode fixed mount, and electrode fixed mount can also be arranged to other polygons in addition.
The skyborne disperse state of charged particle:
According to sutton diffusion models, a ground installation is calculated in vertical section sphere of action.Damaged in view of charge recombination Lose:Sutton diffusion model correction formulas are: Using the vertex position of high pressure pylon 4 as origin, set up coordinate system, wherein q (x, 0, z) represent any point in coordinate (x, 0, z) Charge density, Cz represents the diffusion coefficient of vertical direction, and constant Q is electric charge rate of release, and u is mean wind speed, and n is variability index (0<n<1).The nominal discharge power for taking a ground installation is 10kW, and vertical ascent air-flow is 0.1m/s, is computed, ground dress Put charge density at vertical direction 1km and can reach 105/cm3, so the ground installation discharges charge effect highly more than 1km.
The horizontal profile sphere of action of ground installation, calculated charge recombination losses, Gauss are calculated according to Gauss diffusion model Diffusion model correction formula is:
Using the vertex position of pylon as origin, coordinate is set up System, wherein q (x, y, 0) represents in coordinate the charge density of (x, y, 0), and Q is that electric charge discharges speed, σx、σyFor diffusion coefficient, u is Mean wind speed.The nominal discharge power for taking a ground installation is 10kW, and horizontal mean air flow is 3.7m/s, is radially used Briggs diffusion coefficients, are computed, and charge density can reach 10 at ground installation downwind 20km5/cm3, at radial direction 3.6km Charge density can reach 105/cm3, sphere of action ovalisation shape.
Carry out said apparatus catalysis rainfall simulation experiment research in large-scale cloud chamber.Large-scale cloud chamber internal diameter 25m, is highly 27.5m, Volume 15000m3, temperature is adjustable from -20 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and humidity is adjustable from 20% to 100%, and stress levels are 800kV, the cloud Room is power network large-sized artificial climatic simulation apparatus platform leading in the world at present.Charged particle rainer passes through hoistable platform frame If to the height of 10m or so from the ground.
Under the conditions of 15 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 100%, charged particle rainer (voltage class 40kV) is opened, can Rainfall phenomenon is observed rapidly, and rainfall reached peak at 12 minutes, and rainfall is gradually reduced afterwards, low in relative humidity Rainfall phenomenon disappears when 86%.
Under the conditions of -10 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 100%, charged particle rainer (voltage class 40kV) is opened, can Snowfall phenomenon is observed rapidly, snowfall is gradually reduced with the time, when relative humidity is less than 91%, snowfall phenomenon disappears.
By changing discharge power (voltage class), we can control the size of snowfall and rainfall in an experiment, Real-time control is realized to snowfall, rainfall so as to realize.
Temperature be -6 DEG C, relative humidity be 100% under the conditions of, open charged particle rainer, initial voltage grade For 40kV, obvious snowfall phenomenon 24h snowfall average out to 2.5mm occur, then when testing 24min, we adjust voltage class Whole is 50kV, it is found that snowfall is significantly improved.
Under different temperature and humidity conditions, substantial amounts of experiment gathered data has been done as follows:
In upper table, 0mm/24h indicates no rainfall, snowfall, and the scope of light rain is in (0-10mm)/24h, and the scope in slight snow exists (0-2.5mm)/24h, the scope of moderate rain is in (10-25) mm/24h, and the scope of moderate snow is in (2.5-5mm)/24h, the scope of heavy rain More than 25mm/24h, the scope of heavy snow is more than 5mm/24h.
Found from above-mentioned test data, in the experiment carried out, p- 10 DEG C of electric field catalysis technology extremely+15 DEG C of environment have Effect;Work as humidity>Moderate rain/moderate snow can be produced when 95%, humidity 90%-95% can produce light rain/slight snow.As can be seen here, the electric field Catalysis technique has widened rain making snowfall temperature window and humidity window significantly.
" rainfall snow " is identical with the implication of " rainfall or snowfall " in the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of device of regionality joint catalysis rainfall snow, it is characterised in that described device includes high pressure generator (1), height Voltage cable (2), emission electrode (3), high pressure pylon (4), insulation system (6), the quantity of the high pressure pylon (4) are at least 2, The high pressure generator (1) is connected by high-tension cable (2) with emission electrode (3), the emission electrode (3) at least one Root, is respectively erected on the insulation system (6) being installed at the top of each high pressure pylon (4), when device works, emission electrode (3) Corona discharge is produced, in relevant range catalysis rainfall snow;
Emission electrode (3) quantity is 2 to 100, the insulation system (6) parallel to each other at the top of high pressure pylon (4) Upper end;
The distance between the adjacent emission electrode (3) scope is 20cm to 60cm;
The high pressure pylon (4) uses metal tower structure, and material is steel or iron, is highly 70m to 100m, and the high pressure occurs Device (1) voltage output range is 0 to -200kV lasting adjustable, and rated operating power is 10kW, and output form is direct current or pulse Form;
Described device also includes conductive emission electrode connecting line (5), and emission electrode connecting line (5) one end connects high pressure Device (1), the other end connects each emission electrode (3);The high pressure generator (1) will produce direct current by high-tension cable (2) Negative high voltage or pulse negative high voltage are sent to each emission electrode (3);The emission electrode (3) produces corona discharge, week The a large amount of plasmas of generation are enclosed, launch a large amount of charged particles;
The charged particle presses formula in horizontal zoneDiffusion, vertical Press formula in regionDiffusion, wherein with the high pressure pylon (4) Vertex position is that origin sets up coordinate system, and (x, 0 z) represent any point in coordinate system (x, 0, charge density z), q (x, y, 0) to q The charge density of (x, y, 0), C are represented in coordinate systemzRepresent the diffusion coefficient of vertical direction, σx、σyFor the diffusion system of horizontal direction Number, Q is electric charge rate of release, and u is mean wind speed, and n is variability index, wherein, 0<n<1;
Charged particle is diffused into corresponding upper cloud, and then influences the microphysical processes in cloud, and drop is produced in respective regions Rain or snowfall;
The high pressure generator (1) is connected with measurement and control system by transmission line, and the measurement and control system include Independent current source module, difference isolation monitoring and protection module, climate monitoring module, analysis memory module, control drive module, also Comprise the following steps:
Independent current source module is measurement and independently-powered its normal work of guarantee of control system;
Difference isolation monitoring and protection module by monitor the high pressure generator (1) all parts voltage x current work feelings Condition, the working condition of high pressure generator (1) described in real time reaction, and made a mistake in the high pressure generator (1) running parameter During non-normal working, system interface is fed back to, and stop the output of the high pressure generator (1);
Climate monitoring module reflects operating area weather conditions and situation of change in real time;
High pressure generator (1) working status parameter that memory module isolates monitoring and protection module feedback to difference is analyzed, and The climate parameter of climate monitoring module feedback carries out integrating storage analysis work, judges whether the high pressure generator (1) is in Normal operating conditions, judges whether the real-time weather conditions of operating area meet the job requirements of rain making or snowfall, and counts Calculate the operating area rain making or the required discharge power of snowfall;
The result that control drive module is calculated according to the analysis memory module simulation voluntarily adjusts the defeated of high pressure generator (1) Go out power and voltage magnitude.
2. the device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high pressure pylon (4) is overall into T fonts, the height The altitude range of pressure pylon (4) is in 70m to 100m, and each high pressure pylon (4) distance range is 200m to 500m.
3. the device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set up at least between each high pressure pylon (4) The shielding line (7) of one, shielding line (7) earthing potential.
4. the device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that exist on each high pressure pylon (4) polygonal Electrode fixed mount, the emission electrode (3) is arranged on each side of the electrode fixed mount.
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