CN104733897B - Electric connector - Google Patents

Electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104733897B
CN104733897B CN201410817966.4A CN201410817966A CN104733897B CN 104733897 B CN104733897 B CN 104733897B CN 201410817966 A CN201410817966 A CN 201410817966A CN 104733897 B CN104733897 B CN 104733897B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal
elastic arm
electric connector
housing
contra
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201410817966.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104733897A (en
Inventor
福地弥
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Hirose Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hirose Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Hirose Electric Co Ltd
Publication of CN104733897A publication Critical patent/CN104733897A/en
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Publication of CN104733897B publication Critical patent/CN104733897B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/732Printed circuits being in the same plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an electric connector capable of fully ensuring elastic terminals while not being enlarged. The housing (10) of the electric connector forms a receiving portion for receiving another connector in a peripheral wall (13). A terminal (30) is provided with a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal has a first elastic arm portion (35A) from a first base portion (35A) of a sidewall at a side of the peripheral wall to the other sidewall and equipped with a first free end portion (35B-3), the second terminal has a second elastic arm portion (36) from a second elastic arm portion (36A) of the sidewall of the other side to the side of the side and equipped with a second free end portion (36B-3), or the terminal (30) is provided with a single terminal connecting the first and the second elastic arm portions which allow the corresponding embedding portion of the another connector to enter. The first and second free end portions are provided with first and second contact portions (35C, 36C) elastically contacting the corresponding terminals of the another connector.

Description

Electric connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to be formed with the electric connector of the receptacle for receiving contra adapter.
Background technology
Used as the adapter such as electric connector for socket for receiving contra adapter, (hereinafter referred to as " socket connector ", right " pin connector " is also referred to as in " plug connector " as contra adapter), it is known to such as 1 institute of patent documentation Disclosed adapter.
The socket connector of patent documentation 1 is configured on circuit substrate, is had:Diapire, housing and the circuit base of the diapire Plate face is contacted;And perisporium, the perisporium is rectangle profile, by a pair of sidewalls erected from diapire and links this pair of sidewalls A pair of end walls is formed, and is arranged along above-mentioned length direction in above-mentioned a pair of sidewalls of the wall portion of the formation length direction of the perisporium respectively There is signal terminal.
In patent documentation 1, arranged in the way of being close to end wall in the orientation end positions of above-mentioned signal terminal There is power supply terminal.The power supply terminal is flow through compared with signal terminal high current, therefore is formed as wider than signal terminal, possess by The main body plate portion and the inner surface along side wall from the main body plate portion that end wall keeps extends and has resilient side plate, side The leading section of plate portion forms contact site.
When pin connector is embedded in socket connector, the side plate of the both sides of the above-mentioned power supply terminal of socket connector The power supply terminal of folder pin connector is embraced so that pin connector is clamped between the contact site of above-mentioned side plate in portion.This is inserted The elasticity when cramping of the power supply terminal with pin connector at the contact site of the power supply terminal of base connector is contacted is by above-mentioned The brachium of side plate is determined.
Patent documentation 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-232372
For the power supply terminal of socket connector, from contact reliability aspect is improved, preferably ensure that relative to slotting The elasticity of head connector is big.In patent documentation 1, the above-mentioned elasticity of power supply terminal is determined by the brachium of the side plate of the power supply terminal It is fixed, therefore, increase elasticity is referred to and increases the brachium.But, as the brachium is the row in the signal terminal along adapter Length on the direction of column direction, so if increase brachium, then can cause the part outside terminal arrangement unnecessarily elongated, even The result that device maximizes in the direction is connect, therefore brachium cannot be set to long.Additionally, as described above, power supply terminal and letter Number terminal is compared to flow through high current therefore wider width.So, for side plate, due to cannot by brachium be set to it is long, And then wider width, therefore cause to be difficult to elastic deflection displacement, it is impossible to fully increase elasticity.
The content of the invention
In light of this situation, problem of the invention be provide one kind adapter will not be made to maximize, and have when and phase The electric connector for socket of the terminal of sufficient elasticity is able to ensure that during other side's electric connector contact.
For the electric connector of the present invention, the receptacle of the corresponding fitting portion of contra electric connector is received to be formed as by shell The space that the diapire of body and the perisporium erected from the diapire are surrounded, perisporium with using a direction as length direction in the length Degree a pair of sidewalls for concurrently extending of direction and by one end of the pair of side wall each other and the other end links separately from each other A pair of end walls, multiple terminals are kept by perisporium, in the receptacle be arranged at the corresponding of contra electric connector Fitting portion corresponding terminal contact contact site and respectively with the connecting portion for being connected with circuit substrate.
In this electric connector, in the present invention, it is characterised in that in multiple terminals on the length direction of housing The terminal for being held in the end of housing is formed as separately having the first of the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm Two kinds of terminals of terminal and Second terminal or be formed as the single terminal that the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are connected, First elastic arm from positioned at a side side wall the first base portion towards the opposing party side wall and be formed with the first free end Portion, second elastic arm from positioned at the opposing party side wall the second base portion towards a side side wall and be formed with second from By end, with the second bullet between first base portion and first free end in the formation U-shaped portion of the first elastic arm The right of contra electric connector is allowed between second base portion and second free end in the formation U-shaped portion of property arm Answer fitting portion to enter, be formed with respectively and contra electric connector in first free end and second free end Corresponding terminal Elastic Contact the first contact site and the second contact site.
According to the present invention of this structure, the size of the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm in existing adapter On the basis of (size on direction that elastic arm is extended that is, adapter width), with across adapter width side The brachium of distance between a pair of sidewalls upwards, it can be ensured that elasticity is big.Thus, when using the first contact site and second Contact site in the way of clamping contra electric connector with the termination contact of contra electric connector when, can be in the first elastic arm Portion and the second elastic arm both sides guarantee larger elasticity.As a result, the rigidity of elastic arm will not be increased, can be in big bullet Contact reliability is improved on the basis of property.
In the present invention, can be configured to, the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are respectively arranged at independent first Terminal and Second terminal, the first terminal and Second terminal are formed in the terminal pair adjoined each other on the length direction of perisporium.Pass through The terminal of same modality in pairs, can be mounted and held in each side by the first elastic arm like this and the second elastic arm Wall.
Additionally, in the present invention, can be configured to, the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are linked and shape by linking part Into single terminal, the linking part is positioned along end wall.When the terminal of this mode is formed as single terminal, can be by even Knot is also carried out keeping in end wall, therefore, it is possible to the retentivity for improving terminal and the intensity that can also realize terminal itself is carried It is high.
In the present invention, it is preferred to be formed as, the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are in the first base portion and the second base Portion is provided with the lock part that direction and the corresponding terminal locking of contra electric connector are extracted in adapter.Thus, connect first Contra electric connector is clamped between contact portion and the second contact site, therefore, it is possible to prevent de- at lock part by the clamping force Go out, so as to the locking that adapter extracts direction becomes reliable.
In the present invention, can be configured to, the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals The terminal in portion is in the first base portion and the second base portion relative to the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm respectively in perisporium Length direction adjoining position, arranges restricted second free end and the first free end distinguishes elasticity displacement upward First limiting unit and the second limiting unit.Thus, the first limiting unit and the second limiting unit can mutually limit the second free end Portion and the excessive deformation that direction is extracted in adapter of the first free end, even if effect has unexpected big extracting Power, terminal will not also deform and be damaged.
In the present invention, shell is held on the length direction of housing in terminal constitute in the above described manner, multiple The terminal of the end of body can be used as power supply terminal or ground terminal.
The present invention can be formed as the also shielding with function of shielding in addition to grounding function in the case of earthy Part, and constitute as follows.
A kind of electric connector, receives the receptacle of the corresponding fitting portion of contra electric connector to be formed as by the diapire of housing The space surrounded with the perisporium erected from the diapire, perisporium with using a direction as length direction in the length direction simultaneously A pair of sidewalls for extending capablely and by one end of the pair of side wall each other and a pair of end for linking separately from each other of the other end Wall, shield member are kept by perisporium, in the receptacle with the corresponding fitting portion for being arranged at contra electric connector Correspond to the contact site of grounding parts contact and with the connecting portion for being connected with circuit substrate, the feature of the electric connector exists In shield member is formed as first shield member and second separately with the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm Two kinds of shield members of shield member or be formed as the single shielding part that the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are connected Part, first elastic arm from positioned at a side side wall the first base portion towards the opposing party side wall and be formed with first from By end, side wall of second elastic arm from the second base portion of the side wall positioned at the opposing party towards a side and the is formed with Two free ends, between first base portion and first free end in the formation U-shaped portion of the first elastic arm Contra electric connector is allowed between second base portion and second free end in the formation U-shaped portion of two elastic arms Corresponding fitting portion enter, be formed with respectively and be electrically connected with contra in first free end and second free end Connect first contact site and the second contact site of the corresponding grounding parts Elastic Contact of device.
For the present invention, as described above, to be respectively facing direction contrary each other from a pair of sidewalls of perisporium and towards contrary The side wall of side forms the first elastic and the second elastic along the mode that adapter width extends, in their free end The first contact site and the second contact site are respectively provided with, therefore, it is compared with the past to increase adapter, can be in adapter width On the basis of the adapter size is endowed by direction, the brachium of two elastic arms is increased to into substantially adapter broad-ruler It is very little, thus significantly increase the elasticity at contact site.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the adapter for illustrating the side for constituting the electric connector assembly as one embodiment of the present invention (is inserted Base connector) with as contra adapter the opposing party adapter (pin connector) axonometric chart, socket connector with Pin connector is illustrated with the attitude that chimeric direction is set to upside.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of two adapters that Fig. 1 is illustrated with the position before will being fitted together to and attitude.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the socket connector that the state after being separated with power supply terminal illustrates Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the pin connector that the state after being separated with power supply terminal illustrates Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart for only power supply terminal of two adapters of Fig. 2 being extracted and being illustrated.
Fig. 6 is that the power supply terminal of two adapters for illustrating Fig. 5 is fitted together to axonometric chart when completing.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional view at position when illustrating that two adapters chimeric of Fig. 2 is completed, power supply terminal.
Fig. 8 is the separation position only by the power supply terminal of two adapters alternatively before it will be fitted together to Put the axonometric chart for illustrating.
Fig. 9 is the separation position only using the power supply terminal of two adapters as another embodiment before it will be fitted together to Put the axonometric chart for illustrating.
Figure 10 is the separation only using the power supply terminal of two adapters as another embodiment before it will be fitted together to Axonometric chart shown in position.
Figure 11 is the separation only using the ground terminal of two adapters as another embodiment before it will be fitted together to Axonometric chart shown in position.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is socket connector 1 (hereinafter referred to as adapter 1) involved in the present invention and is connected with the socket from top Chimeric pin connector 2 (hereinafter referred to as contra adapter 2) the two adapters as contra adapter of device 1 it is vertical Body figure, the state with adapter before chimeric and by chimeric side upward in the way of illustrate, socket connector and plug company Device is connect in chimeric side attitude upward.
Fig. 2 is two adapters of Fig. 1 and is so that contra adapter is embedding with underlying adapter 1 from top Close will be fitted together to before attitude shown in two adapters axonometric chart, adapter 1 is and Fig. 1 identical attitudes, but phase Other side's adapter 2 is the attitude after making the contra adapter of Fig. 1 invert about 2.
The adapter 1 and contra adapter 2 of present embodiment is to be respectively arranged at different circuit substrates (not scheming Show) mounting surface on circuit board electrical connector, constitute direction (Fig. 2 with the face relative to each circuit substrate at a right angle Above-below direction) as the adapter assembly of plug orientation.In the present embodiment, by the contra relative to adapter 1 The chimeric direction of adapter 2, the direction that contra adapter 2 is moved downward is made in fig. 2 as " the chimeric side of adapter To ", using its rightabout, direction i.e. in fig. 2 upward as " adapter abjection direction " illustrating.
First adapter 1 is illustrated with the adapter 1 in contra adapter 2.As caned from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 As finding out, adapter 1 has:Housing 10 in slim approximately parallelepiped body profile;The length direction of the housing 10 is made For orientation, multiple signal terminals 20 of holding are arranged in two row by the housing 10;And on above-mentioned length direction quilt It is held in the power supply terminal 30 of the end of above-mentioned housing 10.The adapter 1 is with the attitude configuration shown in Fig. 2 installed in circuit substrate On.
Above-mentioned housing 10 is made by electrically insulating materials such as such as resins, is formed as with parallel with the mounting surface of circuit substrate The form that one direction extends as length direction (terminal orientation).The housing 10 has:With with foregoing circuit base The diapire 11 (with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) of the parallel bottom surface of the mounting surface of plate;Erected from the diapire 11 upward in FIG, and edge The prominent wall 12 in central authorities of the island of signal terminal orientation extension;And erect upward and wrap from all portions of above-mentioned diapire 11 Place the perisporium 13 of the frame-shaped for stating the prominent wall 12 in central authorities.The perisporium 13 has:A pair extended along above-mentioned signal terminal orientation Side wall 14;And along with signal terminal orientation adapter width at a right angle extend, and by above-mentioned a pair of sidewalls 14 end a pair of end walls 15 together connected to each other.Prominent wall 12 and the perisporium 13 for surrounding the prominent wall 12 in the central authorities in above-mentioned central authorities Between the annulus that is open upward be formed as receiving the receiving of the fitting portion of the corresponding island of contra adapter 2 Portion 16.
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned side wall 14 has:Arrangement keeps multiple signal terminals and determines signal terminal arrangement region Signal terminal maintaining part 14A;And relative to signal terminal maintaining part 14A be located at above-mentioned length direction two ends side region, That is signal terminal alignment area is overseas, and for installing the power supply terminal installation portion 14B of power supply terminal 30.
Between above-mentioned signal terminal maintaining part 14A and power supply terminal installation portion 14B, it is provided with towards as adapter width Boundary wall 14C that the side in direction projects.Additionally, the side lower in the end wall 15 of housing 10 is provided with extension 17, at this Between the bottom of extension 17 and above-mentioned boundary wall 14C, in outer surface formation being pacified for power supply terminal described later of side wall 14 The mounting groove 14B-1 that dress portion is inserted from above into.Although further situation will be described later, with regard to mounting groove 14B- 1, projection 31A, 32A for being arranged at the lateral margin of the attached portion of power supply terminal also nips the corresponding inwall of above-mentioned boundary wall 14C Face, so as to prevent the abjection of power supply terminal.
The inner surface of the side wall 14 of housing 10 has end difference between above-mentioned boundary wall 14C and end wall 15, so as at end 15 side of wall is formed with the portion 14B-2 that submerges.The portion 14B-2 that submerges guarantee relative to the contact site of power supply terminal described later with The amount of submerging measures the space of the elastic deformation amount that the contact site is allowed with enough and to spare accordingly.
When from the chimeric direction of adapter, it is i.e. viewed from above in Fig. 1~Fig. 3 when, end wall 15 has L as shown in Figure 3 The corner 15A of shape and by wall portion 15B two corners connected to each other, is formed with what is be open upward in wall portion 15B Notch 15B-1, and then, it is provided with the exterior side in wall portion 15B from the lower surface of notch 15B-1 and projects upward Prominent wall portion 15B-2, also, by above-mentioned length direction have it is opposed with prominent wall portion 15B-2 with gap in the way of, if Opposed walls 15B-3 erected in L-shaped section are equipped with from the lower ora terminalis of above-mentioned end wall 15.Above-mentioned gap-ratio power end described later The thickness of slab of the corresponding plate portion of son is slightly larger, so that the corresponding plate portion of power supply terminal described later can be entered, is formed as secondary mounting groove 15B-4, in the bottom side of the secondary mounting groove 15B-4, sets in the way of upward in the base portion of above-mentioned opposed walls 15B-3 It is equipped with locking teat (not shown).Above-mentioned prominent wall portion 15B-2 is formed with tapered slope in upper end inner edge, so as to power supply terminal Corresponding pars convoluta match.
Signal terminal 20 by strip metal plate is formed towards its thickness direction bending machining, when arranging in signal terminal When direction is observed, be formed as linking horizontal S shape obtained from inverted U-shaped part and U-shaped part.The U-shaped of signal terminal 20 Shape part has inboard legs and outside foot, so as to being kept that signal terminal maintaining part 14A formed by side wall 14 keeps Portion 21, as from Fig. 3 institutes it can be seen that as, for example by integrally formed in the way of across signal terminal maintaining part 14A Install, inboard legs and lateral crus portion are respectively positioned at the inner surface and outer surface of side wall 14.The lower knuckle portion of U-shaped part Divide along the recessed bending of diapire 11 and the prominent wall 12 in central authorities is extended to from the lower position of signal terminal maintaining part 14A of above-mentioned side wall The position of side.The U-shaped is partially forming the part of free end side and is located at the side of the prominent wall 12 in above-mentioned central authorities and forms elasticity Arm 22.In the inboard legs of above-mentioned maintained portion 21, being provided with carries out the prominent of the contact between contra terminal and then locking Portion 21A is played, the position opposed therewith on adapter width is provided with the free end side of the elastic arm 22 in U-shaped portion The contact site 22A bent in the way of projecting towards the direction of above-mentioned inboard legs in horizontal V shape, contact site 22A are connect with having The mode of touch pressure and the contra termination contact of contra adapter, also, in opposition side, jut 21A is engaged and is carried out For the locking of anticreep.Such signal terminal 20 is kept in the same fashion in two 14 both sides of side wall of opposed positioning, The prominent wall 12 in central authorities on adapter width relative to island is symmetrically positioned, and is arranged with constant interval in length direction. The present invention be not with signal terminal as purport, therefore for signal terminal omit further instruction.
Power supply terminal 30 by metallic plate is made towards its thickness of slab direction bending machining, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, especially Shown in Fig. 5, have:It is opposed in adapter width, it is installed on the power supply terminal installation portion 14B's that is formed in above-mentioned housing 10 Mounting groove 14B-1, and two attached portions 31,32 of the outer surface extension along side wall 14;By two attached portions 31 each other Link and insert the linking part 33 of the tabular of the secondary mounting groove 15B-4 for being installed on the end wall 15 for being formed in housing 10;From the link The pars convoluta 34 that the upper limb in portion 33 extends and bends inward;And stretch out from the upper limb of above-mentioned attached portion 31,32, and edge respectively Link 35,36 the two elastic arms of the first and second elastic arm that the adapter width of two side walls 14 extends.
Tabular of the power supply terminal 30 in the mounting groove 14B-1 of the side wall 14 for being respectively arranged in two sides for being formed in housing 10 The lateral margin of attached portion 31,32 be formed with fixed projection 31A, 32A, nip the groove of corresponding above-mentioned mounting groove 14B-1 Deviate from so as to prevent power supply terminal 30 in face.Additionally, the lower edge in linking part 33 is formed with locking groove portion 33A of Ω shapes, press-in card Terminate in the already described card for arranging in the way of upward in the bottom side of the secondary mounting groove 15B-4 of housing 10 correspondingly Only teat (not shown).Further, the above-mentioned pars convoluta 34 of the interior side towards housing, the song are provided with from the upper limb of above-mentioned linking part 33 Portion 34 is located at the position of prominent wall portion 15B-2 of the end wall 15 for covering from above the housing 10 for being arranged at already described.
Above-mentioned power supply terminal 30 by from respectively in the face of housing 10 two sides side wall 14 tabular attached portion 31,32 Upper genesis is set as first and second base portion 35A, 35B towards each sweep of the inner side of housing, first and second Elastic arm 35,36 extends towards opposed side wall 14.
When adapter 1 is installed in circuit substrate, the lower edge electricity corresponding with circuit substrate of above-mentioned attached portion 31,32 Source circuit portion abuts and is brazed and is connected to this, so as to the connecting portion function as power supply source electric current flowing.
Above-mentioned first and second elastic arm 35,36 is to adjoin each other in above-mentioned length direction, and towards free end The mode for mutually extending in the opposite direction is arranged.First elastic arm 35 is by the part near the end wall 15 of above-mentioned attached portion 31 As the first base portion 35A, using the first hanging portion 35B-1 of the inner surface along corresponding side wall 14, along housing 10 The first bottom point 35B-2 and be located at opposition side and along in side wall 14 relative to the first base portion 35A that diapire 11 extends The first free end 35B-3 that surface erects constitutes the first U-shaped portion 35B.Court is formed with first free end 35B-3 The first contact site 35C that first base portion 35A lateral bends are projected.On the other hand, for the second elastic arm 36, from positioned at above-mentioned Second base portion 36A of the position of the amount corresponding with the arm width of above-mentioned first elastic arm 35 that staggers on length direction rise towards with it is upper State the contrary direction of the first elastic arm 35 to extend and form the second U-shaped portion 36B.Second U-shaped portion 36B and above-mentioned first The first U-shaped portion 35B of elastic arm 35 is same, with the second hanging portion 36B-1, the second bottom point 36B-2 and the Two free end 36B-3, are formed with the second contact site 36C in second free end 36B-3.When in the length side of housing 10 When observation, the second U-shaped portion 36B of the first U-shaped portion 35B and the second elastic arm 36 of the first elastic arm 35 is located at greatly Identical position is caused, the entrance of the fitting portion of contra adapter is allowed.Now, first contact site of the first elastic arm 35 The second contact site 36C of 35C and the second elastic arm 36 is located at mutually opposing 14 side of side wall respectively, to clamp above-mentioned contra The mode of the fitting portion of adapter is contacted with the corresponding terminal of contra adapter.
Set with the second base portion 36A of the second elastic arm 36 respectively in the first base portion 35A of above-mentioned first elastic arm 35 It is equipped with and is formed at the first lock part of the overshooting shape of the locking recess locking described later of the power supply terminal 60 of contra adapter 2 35D (not shown) and the second lock part 36D.
Second base portion of the first base portion 35A and the second elastic arm 36 of power supply terminal 30 and the first elastic arm 35 Interior sides of the 36A respectively adjacently towards housing 10 is provided projectingly the first limiting unit 37 and the second limiting unit 38.First limiting unit 37 And second top of the limiting unit 38 respectively from corresponding attached portion 31,32 bend and project, their front end positioned at The second free end 36B-3 of the second elastic arm 36 at same location and first elastic on above-mentioned length direction The position directly above that first free end 35B-3 of arm 35 is close to respectively.Thus, above-mentioned first limiting unit 37 is relative to Two free end 36B-3 when because contra adapter extracting and causing extract direction elasticity displacement when abut preventing Excessive deformation, and then, above-mentioned second limiting unit 38 is relative to the first free end 35B-3 when pulling out because of contra adapter Abut to prevent excessive deformation when what is gone out and cause extracts the elasticity displacement in direction.As a result, the first elastic arm will not be damaged 35 and second elastic arm 36, and can reliably be attached device and extract.Above-mentioned first limiting unit 37 and the second limit Portion processed 38 is linked respectively with corresponding attached portion 31 and 32, therefore, attached portion 31 is with by the first elastic arm 35 Width obtained by being added with the width of both the first limiting units 37 and become broad, and then attached portion 32 is with by the second bullet Property arm 36 be added with the width of both the second limiting units 38 obtained by width and become broad, it is possible to increase guide performance is simultaneously And increase is relative to the intensity of the soldering connection of circuit substrate.
Secondly, although be contra adapter 2, but in the present embodiment, the contra adapter 2 also with already described company Connect device 1 to be equally installed on corresponding circuit substrate to be used.Thus, when above-mentioned adapter 1 it is chimeric with contra adapter During connection, the circuit portion of two circuit substrates is connected to each other.
As from Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 institute it can be seen that as, contra adapter 2 has:The shell made by electrically insulating material Body 40;Kept by the housing 40, and along the housing 40 length direction arrange signal terminal 50;And it is installed on signal terminal The power supply terminal 60 at the both ends of the housing 40 outside scope.
Housing 40 has:Receptacle 16 with the recess of the composition ring-type of the housing 10 for being formed in already described adapter 1, i.e. The week of the cubic frame-shaped that the space between the prominent wall 12 in central authorities for being formed in island and the perisporium 13 for surrounding the prominent wall 12 in the central authorities is fitted together to Wall 41 and diapire 42.Perisporium 41 is made up of side wall 43 and end wall 44, forms the central authorities of the prominent wall 12 in central authorities for receiving above-mentioned adapter 1 Recess 45.
Signal terminal 50 is by metal band-shaped part is made towards thickness direction bending machining.The signal terminal 50 has Have:The inverted U-shaped maintained portion 51 kept by the top (being top in the state of Fig. 1) of the side wall 43 of housing;And from The diapire 42 of housing 40 is stretched out towards side and soldering connection is in the connecting portion 52 of circuit substrate.Be formed as inverted U-shaped above-mentioned The face of the inboard legs of maintained portion 51 forms the contact site of the elastic arm 22 of the signal terminal 20 for being arranged at above-mentioned adapter 1 The contact site 51A of 22A Elastic Contacts, is provided with for being formed at above-mentioned adapter in the face of the outside foot of above-mentioned maintained portion 51 The locking recess 51B of the jut 21A lockings of the locking of 1 signal terminal 20.The present invention is not based on signal terminal Purport, therefore for signal terminal omits further instruction.
Power supply terminal 60 is used for making source current towards the power end of adapter 1 in the state of chimeric with above-mentioned adapter 1 Son 30 flows, but in the present embodiment, at the same time, it may have by the power end of the adapter 1 when present dynasty's adapter 1 is fitted together to The function that son 30 is guided and guided towards normal position.Two power supply terminals 30,60 will start it is chimeric before it is many from regular Nested position relatively somewhat stagger, mutually abut when starting chimeric, especially abut in the end of adapter, corner portion Power is than larger.Thus, when with above-mentioned guiding function, during can fully resisting the impulsive force of abutting and being fitted together to Frictional force.
The power supply terminal 30 of above-mentioned power supply terminal 60 and adapter 1 again by by metallic plate towards its thickness of slab direction bending plus Work and make, and be provided integrally with:Housing 40 inverted U-shaped is installed on for example, by integrally formed in length direction end position The attached portion 61 of (with reference to Fig. 4);From the connecting portion 62 that the end faces outwards side of the attached portion 61 is stretched out;And it is located at housing 40 End wall 44 outer surface end face portion 63.
Above-mentioned attached portion 61 is formed as described above inverted U-shaped, with interior foot and outer foot, and by the end wall 44 of housing 40 Keep.The outer foot of above-mentioned attached portion 61 is incorporated in the recess 44A that the side of the end wall 44 in housing is formed.Connecting portion 62 In the bottom surface of housing 40, connect with the power circuit part soldering of circuit substrate when contra adapter 2 is configured at circuit substrate Connect.Locking recess 61A is respectively formed with the outer surface of the outer foot of the attached portion 61 of two sides, positioned at the power end of adapter 1 Son 30 the first base portion 35 the first lock part 35D and be locked to the lock respectively positioned at the second lock part 36D of the second base portion 36A Only recess 61A.
Above-mentioned end face portion 63 has:The company that the attached portion 61 of above-mentioned two side is linked in the bottom of their interior foot each other Knot 63A;The connecting portion 63B for from linking part 63A bending outward and stretching out along the length direction of adapter;And from upper State linking part 63A and play the rib 63C for being bent along above-mentioned length direction inward and being stretched out.For such power supply terminal 60, With housing 40 it is integrally formed after, by which between bracket linking part cut-out, so as to above-mentioned connecting portion 63B and from above-mentioned quilt Power circuit part soldering connection of the connecting portion 62 that installation portion 61 stretches out equally with circuit substrate, be engaged with the connecting portion 62 and Increase current capacity, and strengthen retentivity of the adapter relative to circuit substrate.
So, outer peripheral face shape of the contra adapter 2 in the housing 40 for being arranged with signal terminal 50 and power supply terminal 60 Into the fitting portion relative to above-mentioned adapter 1, and the fitting portion is chimeric towards adapter 1.
The adapter 1 that constitutes by this way and contra adapter 2 it is mutually chimeric and as electric connector assembly Used.
During use, adapter 1 and contra adapter 2 are by soldering connection respectively by signal terminal 20,50 and electricity Source terminal 30,60 is installed on corresponding circuit substrate, and the position being at before will be fitted together to as shown in Figure 2.In Fig. 2 In, the diagram of circuit substrate itself is omitted, but in fig. 2, for adapter 1, circuit substrate is located at the lower surface of its diapire, right In contra adapter 2, circuit substrate is located at the upper surface of its diapire upward, adapter 1 and contra adapter 2 with Circuit substrate state parallel each other is facing in mutually chimeric direction.In the present embodiment, in any one accompanying drawing In be omitted the diagram of circuit substrate.
Under the attitude before will being fitted together to of Fig. 2, contra adapter 2 keep its attitude constant and towards under adapter 1 Drop.When each other, in the case of after normal position starts chimeric, the perisporium 41 as fitting portion of contra adapter 2 is embedded in The receptacle 16 of the ring-type of adapter 1, at the same time, the prominent wall 12 in central authorities of adapter 1 enters the fovea centraliss of contra adapter 2 Portion 45, two adapters 1,2 are fitted together in the way of engaging.Start it is chimeric and then chimeric during, when in above-mentioned length direction And in the case that adapter width has fraction of position skew, based on the pars convoluta 34 of power supply terminal 30, the first base portion Inverted U-shaped attached portion 61, the mutual sliding contacts of rib 63C of 35A and the second base portion 36A and power supply terminal 60 and obtain To guiding function guided towards normal position and be embedded in.
When adapter is chimeric to be completed, the signal terminal of adapter 1 is in its contact site 22A and the letter of contra adapter 2 The contact site 51A contacts of number terminal 50, the locking jut 21A of above-mentioned signal terminal 20 are locked to contra signal terminal 50 Locking recess 51B, so as to prevent the abjection of adapter, keep the mutual regular contact position of terminal.
On the other hand, as from Fig. 6, Fig. 7 institute it can be seen that as, relative to the power supply terminal 30 of adapter 1, contra The fitting portion of adapter 2 enters two elastic arms of above-mentioned power supply terminal 30, i.e. the formation U-shaped portion of the first elastic arm 35 The first base portion 35A and the first free end 35B-3 between, and the second elastic arm 36 formation U-shaped portion the second base Between portion 36A and the second free end 36B-3, the power supply terminal 60 of contra adapter 2 is free to be formed from above-mentioned first The first contact site 35C of end 35B-3 and be formed at the second free end 36B-3 the second contact site 36C clamping side Formula is contacted, and then, the first lock part 35D positioned at the first base portion 35A and the second lock part 36D cards positioned at the second base portion 36A Each locking recess 61A of the power supply terminal 60 for being formed in contra adapter 2 is terminated in, so as to prevent extracting and tieing up for adapter Regular chimerism is held, in this condition, source current flows between the power supply terminal 30,60 of two adapters 1,2.
According to such adapter 1 with power supply terminal 30, the first elastic arm that is separate and being capable of elasticity displacement The respective first contact site 35C and the second contact site 36C Elastic Contacts of portion 35 and the second elastic arm 36 and clamp contra Adapter 2, obtains therefore, it is possible to the two contact sites in first and second contact site 35C, 36C positioned at opposed position Elasticity displacement, can significantly guarantee elasticity.And, phase is prevented using the first lock part 35D and the second lock part 36D in both sides The abjection of other side's adapter 2, thus, it is also possible to be reliably prevented contra adapter and incline in width and inadvertently take off The tendency for going out.Therefore, when the state for being maintained at the somewhat position skew of the chimeric direction of adapter is chimeric or when in chimerism When lower generation makes the external force of position skew, the first contact site 35C or the second contact site 36C is conjugated and the first lock part 35D Or second lock part 36D follow the displacement of the first contact site 35C or the second contact site 36C, thus, the intensity of locking will not It is impaired, it is possible to increase contact reliability.
Then, when contra adapter 2 is extracted from adapter 1, above-mentioned contra adapter 2 is applied to resist the company Connect the larger withdrawal force that the locking at the first lock part 35D and the second lock part 36D of device 1 engages power.When being extracted by this Power and contra adapter 2 towards extract direction and somewhat move when, the electricity of the power supply terminal 60 of contra adapter 2 in adapter 1 The first contact site 35C and the second contact site 36C of source terminal 30 slides and is intended to abjection, therefore, allow 2 court of contra adapter Further move in abjection direction.So, contra adapter 2 is pulled out.
In the withdrawal process of contra adapter 2, the above-mentioned first contact site 35C and the second contact site 36C of adapter 1 As mentioned above transversely elasticity displacement, therefore, by withdrawal force the first free end 35B-3 of the first elastic arm 35 and The second free end 36B-3 of the second elastic arm 36 is deformed in the way of lifting upward.But, due to the second limiting unit 38 and first limiting unit 37 respectively positioned at the first free end 35B-3 and the second free end 36B-3 surface, therefore, First free end 35B-3 abutted with the second limiting unit 38, and then the second free end 36B-3 support with the first limiting unit 37 Connect, thus, it is stipulated that excessive displacement more than amount is limited.Thus, under the restriction, contra adapter 2 can be given and being filled The withdrawal force for dividing, the elastic arm of adapter 1 will not be damaged because of excessive displacement.
In the present embodiment, fixed projection 31A, 32A is formed with the lateral margin of attached portion 31,32, but it is also possible to Second hanging portion 35B-1,36B-1 of the described later first and second elastic arm 35,36 be formed with projection 31A, 32A.In this case, it is also possible to nip the groove face of corresponding above-mentioned mounting groove 14B-1 so as to prevent the de- of power supply terminal 30 Go out.Additionally, the above-mentioned first and second elastic arm 35,36 is to adjoin each other in above-mentioned length direction, and towards free end The mode for mutually extending in the opposite direction is arranged, but respectively can certainly arrange one in the end of adapter 1, and towards freely End mutually extends in the opposite direction.Additionally, for the present invention, can be elastic to increase and decrease first and second as shown in Figure 7 The mode of the scope that arm 35,36 is contacted with 11 face of diapire of housing changes the form of housing, so as to suitably set first and The elasticity of the second elastic arm 35,36.In addition, the present invention is not limited to the mode shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, can carry out various Change.
First elastic arm 35 and the second elastic arm 36 of power supply terminal 30 can not also be along the diapire 11 of housing 10 Extend, and extend along end wall 15 as shown in Figure 8.In this case, the first elastic arm 35 and the second elastic arm 36 Positioned in the way of adjoining up and down, in the case of from the chimeric direction of adapter, i.e. top observation, be formed as U-shaped.First bullet Property arm 35 the upside ora terminalis of the first free end 35B-3 abut with the second limiting unit 38 and be restricted, the second elastic wrist The upper side end of the second free end 36B-3 in portion 36 is abutted with the base portion of the first elastic wrist 35 and is restricted.
Secondly, the first elastic arm 35 is led to the second elastic arm 36 like that by power supply terminal 30 without the need for example as described Cross linking part to link and form the first terminal, and as shown in Figure 9, it is also possible to be formed as that there is no linking part, the first elastic arm 35 are discretely independently respectively formed as different power supply terminals from the second elastic arm 36.In this case, two-terminal by In the state of the side wall 14 of housing keeps, with the first contact site 35C and the second contact site 36C using the first elastic arm 35 from A power supply terminal contact of the mode of sandwich contra adapter 2 relative to contra adapter.
As shown in Figure 10, it is also possible to be formed as, the position from below, i.e. with contra adapter opposition side of power supply terminal 30 It is installed on housing 10.In the state of Figure 10, the fastening groove of the shape of the bottom of linking part 33 is formed in already described mode Portion 33A as from Figure 10 it can be seen that as formed in the way of being open upward on top, when from below relative to housing During installation, press-in from below is locked to the locking teat (not shown) of corresponding housing.In the mode of Figure 10, power supply terminal 30 Attached portion 31,32 by the face of housing side wall 14 inner surface in the way of be positioned, be pressed in the inner surface from below Submerge the mounting groove to be formed, and projection 31A for being formed at the lateral margin of attached portion 31 nips the corresponding groove face of above-mentioned mounting groove, so as to Prevent power supply terminal 30 from deviating from.In the mode of such Figure 10, including including above-mentioned attached portion 31,32, first and Two elastic arms 35,36 are located in the perisporium 13 of housing.It is in the mode of Figure 10, curved in the lower end of above-mentioned attached portion 31,32 The part of foreign side's bending of Qu Bingchao housings is formed for the connecting portion 39,39 with circuit substrate soldering connection.
The power supply terminal 30 illustrated in Fig. 1 to Figure 10 can also be used as ground terminal.In this case, connect The ground terminal connection corresponding with contra adapter of ground terminal.
Additionally, in the case where the terminal of the present invention is used as ground terminal, it is also possible to be formed as and shield member one Change and shield member mode also including ground terminal.In the mode shown in Figure 11, linking and the power supply terminal shown in Fig. 9 The state of the ground terminal 30 of same shape has shield member 39A, and shield member 39A is located at the outer surface of the side wall of housing And the barricade with band plate-like.Thus, in fig. 11, the shield member with the first elastic arm 35 is elastic with second The shield member of arm 36 is formed separately, and the part of the barricade of each shield member 39A is in the face of the outer of corresponding side wall 14 Surface and play shield effectiveness, also, the grounded circuit soldering connection of the lower ora terminalis and circuit substrate of attached portion 31,32 and make For ground terminal function.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiments, install in socket connector and be formed with the first and second elastic arm's 35,36 Power supply terminal 30, but pin connector can certainly be installed on.
Label declaration
1:Electric connector (socket connector);2:Contra electric connector (pin connector);10:Housing;11:Diapire; 13:Perisporium;14:Side wall;15:End wall;16:Receptacle;30:(power supply) terminal (ground terminal);33:Linking part;35:First bullet Property arm;35A:First base portion;35B-3:First free end;35C:First contact site;35D:(the first) lock part;36:The Two elastic arms;36A:Second base portion;36B-3:Second free end;36C:Second contact site;36D:(the second) lock part; 37:First limiting unit;38:Second limiting unit;39:Shield member.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of electric connector, receive the receptacle of the corresponding fitting portion of contra electric connector be formed as by housing diapire and The space that the perisporium erected from the diapire is surrounded, perisporium is with will be a direction parallel in the length direction as length direction A pair of sidewalls that ground extends and by one end of the pair of side wall each other and a pair of end for linking separately from each other of the other end Wall, multiple terminals are kept by perisporium, in the receptacle with the corresponding fitting portion for being arranged at contra electric connector Corresponding terminal contact contact site and respectively with the connecting portion for being connected with circuit substrate,
The electric connector is characterised by,
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is formed as separately having There are two kinds of terminals of the first terminal and Second terminal of the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm or be formed as the first elastic arm The single terminal that portion and the second elastic arm are connected, first base portion court of first elastic arm from the side wall positioned at a side To the opposing party side wall and be formed with the first free end, second elastic arm from positioned at the opposing party side wall second Base portion towards a side side wall and be formed with the second free end, first base in the formation U-shaped portion of the first elastic arm Between portion and first free end with second base portion in the formation U-shaped portion of the second elastic arm with described second from Entered by the corresponding fitting portion that contra electric connector is allowed between end, in first free end and described second certainly The first contact site and the second contact site with the corresponding terminal Elastic Contact of contra electric connector are respectively formed with by end.
2. electric connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
First elastic arm and the second elastic arm are respectively arranged at independent the first terminal and Second terminal, the first terminal and Two-terminal is formed in the terminal pair that the length direction of perisporium adjoins each other.
3. electric connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
First elastic arm and the second elastic arm are linked by linking part and form single terminal, and the linking part is fixed along end wall Position.
4. electric connector according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
First elastic arm and the second elastic arm the first base portion and the second base portion be provided with adapter extract direction with The lock part of the corresponding terminal locking of contra electric connector.
5. electric connector according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is relative to the first elastic arm First base portion and the second base portion of portion and the second elastic arm is arranged limited respectively in the length direction adjoining position of perisporium Make the second free end and the first free end the first limiting unit that elasticity is conjugated upward respectively and the second limiting unit.
6. electric connector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is relative to the first elastic arm First base portion and the second base portion of portion and the second elastic arm is arranged limited respectively in the length direction adjoining position of perisporium Make the second free end and the first free end the first limiting unit that elasticity is conjugated upward respectively and the second limiting unit.
7. electric connector according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is power supply terminal or ground connection Terminal.
8. electric connector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is power supply terminal or ground connection Terminal.
9. electric connector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is power supply terminal or ground connection Terminal.
10. electric connector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The terminal of the end that housing is held on the length direction of housing in multiple terminals is power supply terminal or ground connection Terminal.
A kind of 11. electric connectors, receive the receptacle of the corresponding fitting portion of contra electric connector to be formed as by the diapire of housing The space surrounded with the perisporium erected from the diapire, perisporium with using a direction as length direction in the length direction simultaneously A pair of sidewalls for extending capablely and by one end of the pair of side wall each other and a pair of end for linking separately from each other of the other end Wall, shield member are kept by perisporium, in the receptacle with the corresponding fitting portion for being arranged at contra electric connector Correspond to the contact site of grounding parts contact and with the connecting portion for being connected with circuit substrate,
The electric connector is characterised by,
Shield member is formed as first shield member separately with the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm and the Two two kinds of shield member shield members or be formed as the single shielding part that the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are connected Part, first elastic arm from positioned at a side side wall the first base portion towards the opposing party side wall and be formed with first from By end, side wall of second elastic arm from the second base portion of the side wall positioned at the opposing party towards a side and the is formed with Two free ends, between first base portion and first free end in the formation U-shaped portion of the first elastic arm Contra electric connector is allowed between second base portion and second free end in the formation U-shaped portion of two elastic arms Corresponding fitting portion enter, be formed with respectively and be electrically connected with contra in first free end and second free end Connect first contact site and the second contact site of the corresponding grounding parts Elastic Contact of device.
CN201410817966.4A 2013-12-24 2014-12-24 Electric connector Active CN104733897B (en)

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JP2013-265068 2013-12-24

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JP2015122189A (en) 2015-07-02
KR101745466B1 (en) 2017-06-09
JP5972855B2 (en) 2016-08-17
KR20150075029A (en) 2015-07-02
CN104733897A (en) 2015-06-24

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