CN104732372A - Decision support auxiliary system for agricultural product supply chain - Google Patents
Decision support auxiliary system for agricultural product supply chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN104732372A CN104732372A CN201510170903.9A CN201510170903A CN104732372A CN 104732372 A CN104732372 A CN 104732372A CN 201510170903 A CN201510170903 A CN 201510170903A CN 104732372 A CN104732372 A CN 104732372A
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Abstract
The invention provides a decision support auxiliary system for an agricultural product supply chain. The decision support auxiliary system aims at solving the problems that in the existing agricultural product supply chain, information flow is not smooth, and the information network update is not timely. The decision support auxiliary system for the agricultural product supply chain comprises a crop GIS module, a logistics GIS module, a price GIS module and an analysis module. The crop GIS module acquires crop growth and harvesting information of an agricultural product producing area, the logistics GIS module acquires crop transportation and storage information, the price GIS module acquires the current market average price of crops, and the analysis module provides a decision support according to the information acquired by the crop GIS module, the logistics GIS module and the price GIS module. The information needed for logistics decision making is acquired in the whole process of the agricultural product supply chain, the logistics informatization efficiency is improved, and the comprehensive auxiliary support can be provided for a decision making system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the decision-support assistant system in logistics progress, more specifically, relate to a kind of decision-support assistant system in agricultural-product supply-chain.
Background technology
From macroscopic view, China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural product logistics is very important in the national economic development, and agricultural product logistics relates to operational efficiency and the running quality of whole national economy, relates to the modernization of agricultural, relates to the fundamental interests of peasant.In China, have left agricultural product logistics, just can not have real logistics.
What lack in current agricultural products in China supply chain integrating process is integrated mechanism, and practice shows, setting up the most effective approach of agricultural-product supply-chain channel integration mechanism is utilize information network technique, uses modern ladder of management and method treatment scheme.Infosystem is the nervous centralis building modernization agricultural-product supply-chain, is flowed fast, accurately and in real time, enterprise can be made actively to make positive reaction to market by information in supply chain system, and guides enterprise to adjust production and operating activities.Therefore, must take information flow as point of penetration, by supply chain by the production in agricultural production, scientific research, buying, transport, processing, distribution until finally send in consumer's hand and regard chain all linked with one another as, to the Supply Operations of upstream, middle processing, storage, movement operation, and the distribution activity in downstream is paid attention on an equal basis, and the logistics in supply chain, cash flow, information flow and technical flow are interacted, form effectively power, thus improve velocity of liquid assets.
In addition, RFID chip obtains huge applying in logistics field.RFID is the powerful technology of a kind of advanced person, and it is based on unlimited radio-frequency technique, can as the means of identification of goods and materials.RFID, except storing except unique identifying number, can also store a large amount of useful information relevant with goods and materials, and wirelessly safe transmission.RFID label tag will be encapsulated in the surface of goods and materials, and it comprises various information and will be stored in the chip of label central authorities.The information comprised in label can be read by the card reader of cooperating with it and upgrade in controlled range.RFID card reader can have multiple interfaces to be connected with the software systems on backstage with mode, carries out more complicated logical process.RFID technique is different from now common barcode technology, and the quantity of information that can carry of RFID label tag is larger, can the citing of communication longer, use-pattern is flexible.
Summary of the invention
Not smooth in order to overcome the information flow existed in existing agricultural-product supply-chain, Information Network upgrades problem not in time, the invention provides a kind of for the decision-support assistant system in agricultural-product supply-chain, this system comprises: crops GIS module, logistics GIS module, price GIS module and analysis module, described crops GIS module obtains crop growth and the results information of rapid test paper, described logistics GIS module obtains crops transport and storage information, described price GIS module obtains the Vehicles Collected from Market average price of crops, described analysis module is according to by described crops GIS module, the information that logistics GIS module and price GIS module obtain gives decision support.
Further, described crops GIS module comprises and taking photo by plane and/or remote sensing equipment.
Further, described logistics GIS module comprises GPS module and communicator.
Further, communicator comprises GPRS communication module, 3G/4G communication module or wireless data transmission module.
Further, described crops GIS module, logistics GIS module and price GIS module include GIS map module.
Further, described GIS map module comprises GIS electronic chart.Further, described price GIS module comprises the price of the title of agricultural product, kind, the place of production and agricultural product.
Further, described crops GIS module also comprises Meteorological Services device, for obtaining the Weather information based on GIS map module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: gather the information needed for logistical decisions from the whole process of agricultural-product supply-chain, improve the efficiency of materials stream informationization, comprehensive complementary support can be provided for decision system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows decision-support assistant system structured flowchart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the structured flowchart for the decision-support assistant system in agricultural-product supply-chain, this system comprises: crops GIS module, logistics GIS module, price GIS module and analysis module, described crops GIS module obtains crop growth and the results information of rapid test paper, described logistics GIS module obtains crops transport and storage information, described price GIS module obtains the Vehicles Collected from Market average price of crops, and described analysis module gives decision support according to the information obtained by described crops GIS module, logistics GIS module and price GIS module.
Described crops GIS module comprises GIS map module, takes photo by plane and/or remote sensing equipment, environment monitoring module and communication module, and described GIS map module, environment monitoring module and communication module are all equipped on takes photo by plane and/or on remote sensing equipment.To take photo by plane and/or remote sensing equipment gathers Grain Growth Situation in crop growing region and distribution; Environment monitoring module comprises multiple environmental sensor, such as, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, barometric pressure sensor and sunshine amount sensor, can gather the environmental informations such as the environment temperature of crop growing region, humidity, atmospheric acid basicity, air pressure, sunshine amount.These growing ways and distributed intelligence and environmental information are sent to analysis module.Described GIS map module comprises GIS electronic chart and GPS module, for being the corresponding collection position information of information matches of taking photo by plane and/or remote sensing equipment and environment monitoring module gather.Described communication module adopts GPRS communication module, 3G/4G communication module or wireless data transmission module, and the information of taking photo by plane and/or remote sensing equipment and environment monitoring module collect is sent to long-range analysis module.
Described logistics GIS module comprises GIS map module, timing module, GPS module and communicator.GIS map module wherein and GPS module provide positional information and route guidance for logistics distribution, timing module spends the time in each route distance for the logistics added up between each origin-to-destination (logistics not only may remove a terminal), thus whether the road conditions that can judge on this route according to this time have the order of severity of blocking and blocking.This order of severity can send to the analysis module of far-end by communicator.Described communicator adopts GPRS communication module, 3G/4G communication module or wireless data transmission module.
Described price GIS module comprises GIS map module, communication module and crop information module, the title of the various crops in the described each region of crop information module acquires, kind, the place of production, the crop information such as procurement price and the market price, and these prices are all associated by the position (i.e. longitude and latitude) embodied in the electronic chart in the GIS map module that relates at regional with each crops.Information after association is sent to the analysis module of far-end by communication module.Described communication module adopts GPRS communication module, 3G/4G communication module or wireless data transmission module.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, described crops GIS module also comprises Meteorological Services device, for obtaining the Weather information based on GIS map module.This Weather information is also associated with the crop information of crop information module acquires and sends to analysis module by communication module.
Described analysis module comprises communication module, the information that its reception crops GIS module, logistics GIS module, price GIS module send over, and sets up associating between all information based on the longitude and latitude that the information received is associated.Information after association is sent to decision system or has in the software of use processing ability, to calculate the best sales region, logistics best route etc. of the various crops in output and maturation time, different time sections.
Above indication be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, the equivalence change therefore done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind for the decision-support assistant system in agricultural-product supply-chain, it is characterized in that, this system comprises: crops GIS module, logistics GIS module, price GIS module and analysis module, described crops GIS module obtains crop growth and the results information of rapid test paper, described logistics GIS module obtains crops transport and storage information, described price GIS module obtains the Vehicles Collected from Market average price of crops, and described analysis module gives decision support according to the information obtained by described crops GIS module, logistics GIS module and price GIS module.
2. decision-support assistant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crops GIS module comprises takes photo by plane and/or remote sensing equipment.
3. decision-support assistant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described logistics GIS module comprises GPS module and communicator.
4. decision-support assistant system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, communicator comprises GPRS communication module, 3G/4G communication module or wireless data transmission module.
5. decision-support assistant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crops GIS module, logistics GIS module and price GIS module include GIS map module.
6. decision-support assistant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described GIS map module comprises GIS electronic chart.
7. decision-support assistant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described price GIS module comprises the price of the title of agricultural product, kind, the place of production and agricultural product.
8. decision-support assistant system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described crops GIS module also comprises Meteorological Services device, for obtaining the Weather information based on GIS map module.
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| CN201510170903.9A CN104732372A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Decision support auxiliary system for agricultural product supply chain |
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| CN201510170903.9A CN104732372A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Decision support auxiliary system for agricultural product supply chain |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106777136A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海找钢网信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of steel trade price index information map interactive exhibition system and method |
| CN107545465A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-05 | 上海襄派实业有限公司 | A kind of Universal Product distributes method |
| CN108426884A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 四川云淞源科技有限公司 | Smart city unmanned plane agricultural product logistics control system |
| CN109426874A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables service management and system based on big customer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106777136A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海找钢网信息科技股份有限公司 | A kind of steel trade price index information map interactive exhibition system and method |
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| CN109426874A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables service management and system based on big customer |
| CN108426884A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 四川云淞源科技有限公司 | Smart city unmanned plane agricultural product logistics control system |
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