A kind of method that plastic foamboard and metope bond and structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and structure that in building exterior wall heat preserving engineering, plastic foamboard and building wall bond.
Background technology
At present, the External Walls Heating Insulation of China, the most frequently used way adopts cementitious materials that foamed plastics is pasted onto skin lateral surface, plays the effect of thermal insulation.The most frequently used foamed plastics is the sheet material such as polystyrene foam plate, polyaminoresin foam plate.Due to the epidermis that foam plastics slab surface has one deck smooth, after sheet material pastes metope, creep at temperature deformation, Material shrinkage, wind pressure positive and negative values be when cubic deformation occurring under changing the comprehensive functions such as the stressed tension and compression change of properties caused; the cementitious materials of Clip between metope and sheet material usually and metope bond firmly, but be but easy to depart from the smooth skins of sheet material, make sheet material from metope separation, hollowing, come off, to such an extent as to exterior-wall heat insulation structure is destroyed.In order to improve the adhesion stress of sheet material and cementitious materials, prior art improves the adhesive property of cementitious materials on the one hand, rolls out decorative pattern or the eyelet of depression on the one hand in Foam Plastic Surface.Cementitious materials is primarily of cement mortar and organic adhesion agent composition, and wherein cement mortar is the main component forming cementitious materials entity, and its performance is substantially constant, and the major measure improving adhesion stress increases expensive organic adhesion agent volume exactly.And roll extrusion depression way is not owing to destroying the smooth epidermis of sheet material, its effectiveness can only be the contact surface increasing sheet material epidermis and cementitious materials on a small quantity, DeGrain.So, although prior art increases the cost of exterior-wall heat insulation, act on not obvious, more can not eliminate the disadvantage that foam plastics slab and metope depart from all.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method and structure that foam plastics slab and metope bond, and foam plastics slab in normal conditions of use can not be departed from metope, and manufacturing cost reduces than prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the method destroying foamed plastics epidermis, the face that sheet material is contacted with cementitious materials has the foam hole of a large amount of opening, cementitious materials (particularly cement mortar) is allowed to enter in foam hole, form the wedge shape occlusion of different azimuth, plate surface is become be covered with the face of this wedge shape occlusion.This structure, destroy, otherwise can not there is the phenomenon departing from metope in sheet material except unprovoked strength of materials deficiency.When adopting this method, the overall strength that wedge shape must be made to be engaged is greater than sheet material overall strength, cementitious materials overall strength in respective cross-section respectively, and guaranteeing provides sufficient adhesion stress.
Method of the present invention and structure be adopt cut, plane file or other means remove or destroy sheet material portions or whole smooth skins, allow foam hole become open pore so as in cementitious materials access aperture with hole wall strong bonded.
Method of the present invention and structure are in the smooth skins of sheet material, break through or bore the hole, hole be broken into as many appropriate depth, foam hole in hole, hole must become open pore, to cheat hole in the cementitious materials wedging of topical application and to be engaged with inner opening foam hole, hole, produce reliable adhesion.
Method of the present invention and structure in cementitious materials cement mortar, add levelling agent or other can increase mobility, infiltrative additive, makes cementitious materials can be full of foam hole more swimmingly.
Method of the present invention and structure inserted a procedure before or after applying cementitious materials to sheet material, namely early strength admixture, quick dry agent one class adding material is applied in the contact site of sheet material and cementitious materials, make cementitious materials obtain early strong, speedy drying, thus shorten the production line maintenance operations time.
Method of the present invention and structure add less in cementitious materials or do not add organic adhesion agent.Because organic adhesion agent is main material necessary in prior art, it accounts for major part in cementitious materials cost, and organic adhesion agent is passed chemical bond in time and can be occurred aging and make bonding failure, and the cement mortar of cheapness is durable.Therefore the present invention not only can make plastic foamboard and metope in conjunction with solid and reliable, can also promote the durability of combination, can reduce costs simultaneously.
Instantiation mode
Below embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Embodiment-: get one piece of extruded polystyrene foam board, crush bad with apparatus in two face upper punches of cystosepiment, make cystosepiment become the sheet material of surface with hole, a large amount of equally distributed hole, hole, hole inwall must have the foam hole of many openings.With cement mortar pressure patter material two faces with mobility, allow mortar enter in hole, hole, wedging open pore, this foam board cement mortar being covered with cement chock is pasted metope or the heat insulation surface of the needs such as building roofing, smallpox.Outside cystosepiment, smear cement mortar as required or make other decoration.
Embodiment two: get one piece of extruded polystyrene foam board, to prune the smooth epidermis in plate face with sharp cutter, become the coarse plane with a large amount of open-cell foam hole, in coarse plane, pressure smears cement mortar, allow cement mortar enter in open pore, this has been smeared pasting facing to metope of cement mortar.
The adhesion stress that appropriate bonding adhesive improves cementitious materials is added in the cement mortar being used as cementitious materials, add the mobility that appropriate levelling agent improves cementitious materials, add early strength admixture and shorten the production cycle, or add less or do not add bonding adhesive to reduce costs, the constructing operation performance depending on cementitious materials needs.