CN104727390A - Integrated bathroom - Google Patents
Integrated bathroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727390A CN104727390A CN201510148785.1A CN201510148785A CN104727390A CN 104727390 A CN104727390 A CN 104727390A CN 201510148785 A CN201510148785 A CN 201510148785A CN 104727390 A CN104727390 A CN 104727390A
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Abstract
The invention provides an integrated bathroom comprising a roof plate, a bottom plate, wall bodies and a water supply and drainage system, wherein the roof plate is connected with the wall bodies through a framework, the bottom plate is connected with the wall bodies through a framework, and the two frameworks are connected to form an integrated structure; the bottom plate is provided with a connecting and fixing device for connecting and fixing the integrated bathroom, so that the integrated bathroom is conveniently mounted and fixed; the water supply and drainage system comprises a drainage riser, a water supply riser, side wall floor drains and a water supply and drainage integrated module; and the water supply and drainage integrated module comprises a module body, floor drain water storage elbows and preset pipelines, wherein both the preset pipelines and the floor drain water storage elbows are preset and integrated in the module body; the side wall floor drains are arranged at the lower parts of the wall bodies; and both the drainage riser and the water supply riser are connected with the preset pipelines, one ends of the floor drain water storage elbows are connected with the side wall floor drains, and the other ends of the floor drain water storage elbows are connected with drain pipes. The integrated bathroom is good in stability and light in wall body weight, and a floor slab located below the integrated bathroom is not needed to be subjected to slab descending treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, be specially a kind of integral bathroom.
Background technology
At present, the bathing room of China's overwhelming majority building is all adopt cast-in-situ concrete to build to form, cast-in-place caisset simultaneously.Relative to traditional bathroom, the integral bathroom occurred in the market have easy for installation, space availability ratio is high, material is excellent, the advantage such as water-tight.Integral bathroom of the prior art mainly adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastic of compression molding to be made into all-in-one-piece bathroom base plate and all-in-one-piece bathroom wallboard, then bathroom base plate and wallboard is fixed the overall structure forming integral bathroom.Described glass fiber reinforced plastic and SMC composite material (abbreviation of Sheet molding compound, i.e. sheet molding compound) or GPR material (Fiberglass Reinforce plastic, is also written as FRP, glass reinforced thermoset plastics).In order to obtain the balance between intensity and thickness, the below of the bathroom base plate of prior art is provided with reinforcing rib or vertical rib, to reduce its thickness while guarantee base plate strength.Because base plate is shelved on sinking floor by reinforcing rib or vertical rib, sky when trampling bathroom base plate can be caused to ring sense, and comfortable for living sense reduces.And the strength deficiency of this integral bathroom, cannot firmly be seated on floor, therefore need surrounding outside wallboard to build brick wall by laying bricks or stones, make it firm, thus cause the body of wall between bathroom thicker and take the interior space.
And supply and drain water system takes the co-layer draining of caisson type or different layer draining substantially in prior art, and these two kinds of modes all need to arrange caisson, namely carry out falling plate process below the base plate of bathing room, the difference of the two is: the co-layer draining of caisson type is arranged in caisson by the trap of floor drain, and the outfall of trap is directly stretched out from building upper strata; And different layer draining is that the drainage pipe of wash basin, toilet and floor drain is passed caisson, be arranged on the top of the bathing room of building lower floor.There is following shortcoming in the supply and drain water system of these two kinds of modes:
1, all need the floor below for bathing room to carry out falling plate process, therefore need additionally to arrange and support that this falls the secondary beam of plate, add difficulty of construction; When bathing room lower floor is large bay, the ceiling below bathing room can, to lower convexity, affect attractive in appearance, must carry out furred ceiling process, increases finishing workload and the indoor usage space of minimizing lower floor.
2, be with the bathing room complex structure of caisson, backfilling working amount is large simultaneously, waterproofing process difficulty, construction inconvenience, and the load of back filled region is higher than other position of floor.
3, for the co-layer draining of caisson type, if plugging occurs or leaks, need back filled region to knock out during maintenance, then replace tubes backfills again, constructs very difficult, even also may destroy floor.
4, for different layer draining, drainage pipe has directly extended to the bathing room ceiling of lower floor, visually unsightly, also causes the waste of lower layer space, and once leak or plugging, directly will pollute lower layer space, and maintenance also must be arrived lower floor and be carried out; In addition, the current noise of pipeline also can have a strong impact on the dwelling environment of bathing room lower floor.
In prior art in Water And Drainage System Design, pipeline mostly is PVC material, the service life of PVC, can reach 50 years in theory, but it is subject to the impact of factors, is difficult to reach life expectancy.And major structure of construction, comprise the design life at pouring concrete place behind floor, equipment raise, equipment raise hole many on 50 years.Therefore need to change aging pipeline in the use procedure of building.Form entirety together with pipeline is cast-in-place with hole in existing way, replacing must destroy floor, and reinstatement works amount is large and need wet trade, easily generates building waste, and causes indoor pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of integral bathroom, and it is lightweight, intensity is high, is convenient to install, and does not need the floor below to bathing room to fall plate process, does not need to arrange caisson, improves the usage space of bathing room indoor.
Solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of integral bathroom, comprise top board, base plate, body of wall and supply and drain water system, described top board is connected to form overall structure with between body of wall, between base plate with body of wall by the skeleton that is connected, described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device for what be connected and fixed described integral bathroom; Described supply and drain water system comprises soil stack, water supply riser, side wall floor drain and plumbing integration module; Described plumbing integration module comprises module body, floor drain trap and preset pipeline, described preset pipeline and floor drain trap is all preset is integrated in described module body; Described side wall floor drain is arranged on the bottom of body of wall; Described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, and one end of described floor drain trap is connected with side wall floor drain, and the other end is connected with gutter.In this programme, top board, base plate are all connected by skeleton with body of wall, and therefore skeleton forms the support to whole integral bathroom, and be main load-carrying member, its stability is very good, mutually can retrain and prevent integral bathroom be out of shape or collapse; In addition, the main load-carrying member of integral bathroom has changed skeleton into by traditional body of wall, on the one hand, greatly can alleviate the weight of body of wall, the weight of integral bathroom is significantly reduced, to the lifting of integral bathroom and transport all very favourable; On the other hand, body of wall hangs on skeleton, and therefore the face of skeleton self can be designed to hollow structure, can facilitate the laying of water pipe and electric wire like this, saves the interior space, is conducive to the personalized designs of later stage indoor; Moreover, because the integral bathroom being provided with skeleton has good stability, do not need to lay bricks outside body of wall again wall, so not only saved raw material and working procedure, the interior space of bathroom can also be increased substantially.Moreover because the main load-carrying member of integral bathroom is skeleton, body of wall does not need for load-bearing or as main weight bearing area, therefore body of wall install very easy.Also have, the integral bathroom of this structure, its skeleton, top board, wallboard and base plate are all easy to be designed to detachable, integral bathroom can be dismantled and separately deposit and transport, reduce integral bathroom depositing and taking up room in transportation, significantly can reducing and deposit and cost of transportation, can also avoiding because transporting the deformed damaged causing integral bathroom.Meanwhile, described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device for what be connected and fixed described integral bathroom, the installation being convenient to integral bathroom is fixed.In addition, adopting side wall floor drain, and be arranged on the body of wall bottom of described integral bathroom, making floor drain drainage pipe by laying in body of wall, the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below bathroom base plate can be solved.Simultaneously, also floor drain trap is arranged in plumbing integration module, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below integral bathroom, namely integral bathroom can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in integral bathroom flow in leader by side wall floor drain, thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.Simultaneously, adopt plumbing integration module, be integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, so namely, complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, quickly, environment pollution is little for installation rate, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little; In addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline comprises gutter and water service pipe, and described gutter is connected with water supply riser with soil stack respectively respectively with water service pipe; Or comprise sleeve pipe and the gutter of water service pipe, water supply riser is arranged in described sleeve pipe, and described gutter is connected with soil stack.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the ventilating pipe that described preset pipeline also comprises hot-water line and/or is connected with described soil stack; Or, the ventilating pipe that described preset pipeline also comprises the sleeve pipe for arranging hot-water line and/or is connected with described soil stack.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and top or the bottom of described gutter and/or ventilating pipe are also connected with diameter changing device.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the top of described diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter to be provided with expansion ring.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter includes the first horizontal tube connector, and described first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter also includes the second horizontal tube connector, and described second horizontal tube connector is connected with floor drain trap.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described module body includes at least one sidewall, and sidewall encloses and forms tubular framework, and preset pipeline is arranged in tubular framework, is provided with packing material between preset pipeline and tubular framework.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described tubular framework is also provided with top cover or bottom.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described tubular framework is provided with rib or reinforcing rib.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described in be connected and fixed device be the annular toss being arranged on described tubular framework top and/or sidepiece; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the outer convex module being arranged on described tubular framework outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the concave inward structure being arranged on described tubular framework outer wall.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described sidewall material is steel or organic material.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described packing material is foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body is the sizing fastening devices of concrete or cement production systD, and described preset pipeline defaults in described module body.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the framework that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, described preset pipeline defaults in described module body, has built concrete or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body is hollow box body structure, and described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described module body.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described supply and drain water system is also provided with discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus.The problem that blocking occurs gutter can be solved like this.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is screen pack or filter, and described screen pack or filter are arranged on the entrance of discharge pipe line.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is high-pressure hydraulic pump or high-pressure pump, and described high-pressure hydraulic pump or high pressure gas delivery side of pump access in discharge pipe line.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is reducing mechanism or mixing plant, and described reducing mechanism or mixing plant are arranged on discharge pipe line.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body outer wall is provided with water stopping trough.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described water stopping trough to be chosen outside notch.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, to be also provided with header in described module body, and described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described preset pipeline can also be provided with leakproof deodorization apparatus, described leakproof deodorization apparatus is the drainage tube be connected with the sidewall of described preset pipeline, described drainage tube is U-shaped pipe, the sidewall of described preset pipeline is provided with seepage mouth, the first end of described drainage tube is connected with described seepage mouth, and the second end of described drainage tube is water inlet, and the position of water inlet described in the vertical direction is higher than the position of described seepage mouth.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, waterstop port, stopping means and ball float is also provided with in described drainage tube, the diameter of described waterstop port is less than the aperture of described drainage tube, described stopping means is arranged on the below of described waterstop port, described ball float is arranged between described stopping means and waterstop port, and the diameter of described ball float is greater than the diameter of described waterstop port and is less than the aperture of described drainage tube.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described stopping means is filter screen or gag lever post or spacing block set.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described preset pipeline and described drainage tube integral molded plastic shaping.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline and described drainage tube removably connect.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described preset pipeline can also be provided with leakproof deodorization apparatus, described leakproof deodorization apparatus is be arranged on the deodorization case outside described preset pipe side wall, isolation tongue is provided with in described deodorization case, described preset pipe side wall is provided with seepage mouth, described in the vertical direction, isolates the position of tongue position lower than described seepage mouth of tongue.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described isolation tongue and described preset pipeline removably connect; Or described isolation tongue and described preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described deodorization case and described preset pipeline removably connect; Or described deodorization case and described preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body and preset pipeline adopt 3D printing integrated shaping.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the bottom of described module body is provided with bottom surface, and described bottom surface is provided with the reserved opening that preset pipeline passes.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described body of wall comprises the first surface layer, and described first surface layer to be arranged at inside skeleton and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described first surface layer is made up of at least one piece of plate body, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between the first surface layer and skeleton.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described skeleton is also provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between described first surface layer and riblet.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described body of wall also comprises the second surface layer, first surface layer and the second surface layer form inner wall surface and the wall face of body of wall respectively, skeleton is arranged between the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between skeleton by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described skeleton is also provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between riblet by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, to be provided with air blanketing, insulation layer, puigging or water accepting layer between described inner wall surface and wall face.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the stitching portion on described body of wall is provided with water-tight device, and described water-tight device is rubber groove bar or colloid or metal water-proof strip.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described skeleton surface is provided with waterproof film, and described waterproof film is glued membrane or cere.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described skeleton is steel frame, is connected to form by some channel-section steels and some keel.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described skeleton is steel frame, layer of concrete is coated with outside described steel frame, described steel frame is angle steel, channel-section steel, rectangular steel tube, round steel pipe or solid bars steel, and described layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered on steel frame.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe are provided with centrifugal conduction hole, during centrifugal forming, concrete enters in rectangular steel tube or the space between round steel pipe and mould by described centrifugal conduction hole, forms rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe outer wall layer of concrete.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the two ends of described skeleton, for connecting steel beam column, after being connected, then adopt centrifugal forming to form centrifugal concrete steel frame between described connection steel beam column by reinforcing bar or steel wire.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described base plate adopts steel concrete, steel fibrous concrete, reinforced mesh to add steel fibrous concrete, profiled sheet or steel work and be pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and at least side of described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the described device that is connected and fixed is the fixing channel-section steel being located in floor peripheral, and described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface outside integral bathroom or described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface inside integral bathroom; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the i iron being located in floor peripheral, two concave surfaces of described i iron are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom.This fixing channel-section steel can be a part for skeleton, is namely arranged on the channel-section steel bottom skeleton, also can be additionally on base plate to be specifically designed to fixing channel-section steel.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, is also provided with stiffener in the concave surface of described fixing channel-section steel.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described integral bathroom is at least divided into dry district and wet district, and the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described wet district is provided with the default gradient, and the described gradient tilts to the direction being provided with rhone.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the body of wall periphery in described wet district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described integral bathroom at least comprises bathing room and shower cubicle, and the position that described bathing room is adjacent with shower cubicle is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the junction of described body of wall and base plate and/or top board is provided with body of wall water-proof strip.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described body of wall water-proof strip has certain bending angle, and one side is close to body of wall, and opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, body of wall to be provided with floor drain, and described floor drain is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the first surface layer and/or second facing sections of described body of wall are detachable.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described base plate interior and/or surface are provided with pipeline reserved passageway.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis, described base plate is provided with decorative layer, is provided with drainage trough between described decorative layer and base plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 2 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 3 is for representing the sectional view of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 4 is for representing the top view of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Several structure charts being connected and fixed device that Fig. 5-Figure 10 is the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the preset pipeline of the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the structure chart of the another kind of embodiment of the preset pipeline of the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is for representing the sectional view of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 14 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 15 is for representing the structure chart of the leakproof deodorization apparatus of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 16 is for representing the structure chart of the leakproof deodorization apparatus of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 17 and Figure 18 is the sectional view of the aqueduct of the deodorization apparatus of leakproof described in Figure 16;
Figure 19 is for representing the structure chart of the leakproof deodorization apparatus of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 20 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 21 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology.
Figure 22 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 23-Figure 25 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by the another several embodiment of this technology;
The corner partial view that Figure 26 is integral bathroom shown in Figure 22;
The rhone partial view that Figure 27 is integral bathroom shown in Figure 22;
Figure 28 is the enlarged drawing of the water-proof strip of the rhone of integral bathroom shown in Figure 27;
The partial view of the another kind of embodiment in the corner that Figure 29 is integral bathroom shown in Figure 22;
Figure 30 and Figure 31 is for representing the structure chart of the integral bathroom involved by the another two kinds of embodiments of this technology.
In figure:
110 module body 111 annular toss 112 edge projection 113 concave inward structure
114 outer convex module 121 gutter 1211 water stopping trough 1212 headers
1213 first horizontal tube connector 1214 expansion ring 1215 fire trapping ring 122 hot-water lines
123 cold water water service pipe 124 ventilating pipe 125 ground leaking drainage pipe 1251 floor drain traps
1252 one eighth bend 1,253 90 degree elbow 1,254 second horizontal tube connector 130 packing materials
1101 cross bar 1102 vertical pole 10 side wall floor drain 200 integral bathrooms
141 drainage tube 1411 bootstrap block 1412 guide rod 142 seepage mouths
143 water inlet 144 waterstop port 145 stopping means 146 ball floats
The vertical rod of tongue 1481 tongue 1103 isolated by 147 deodorization casees 148
1 top board 2 base plate 3 body of wall 31 detachable panel
32 can door capable of being opened cabinet 4 skeleton 41 channel-section steel 42 keel
5 first surface layers 6 fix channel-section steel 7 body of wall water-proof strip 8 rhone
9 rhone lid 11 equipment raises
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, refer to Figure 14 and Figure 22, integral bathroom, comprise top board 1, base plate 2, body of wall 3 and supply and drain water system, described top board 1 is connected to form overall structure with between body of wall 3, between base plate 2 with body of wall 3 by the skeleton 4 be connected, described base plate 2 is provided with and is connected and fixed device for what be connected and fixed described integral bathroom, the installation being convenient to integral bathroom is fixed, and described supply and drain water system comprises soil stack, water supply riser, side wall floor drain 10 and plumbing integration module; Described plumbing integration module comprises module body 110, floor drain trap 1251 and preset pipeline, described preset pipeline and floor drain trap 1251 is all preset is integrated in described module body 110; Described side wall floor drain 10 is arranged on the bottom of body of wall 3; Described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, and one end of described floor drain trap 1251 is connected with side wall floor drain 10, and the other end is connected with gutter 121.In this programme, top board, base plate are all connected by skeleton with body of wall, and therefore skeleton forms the support to whole integral bathroom, and be main load-carrying member, its stability is very good, mutually can retrain and prevent integral bathroom be out of shape or collapse; In addition, the main load-carrying member of integral bathroom has changed skeleton into by traditional body of wall, on the one hand, greatly can alleviate the weight of body of wall, the weight of integral bathroom is significantly reduced, to the lifting of integral bathroom and transport all very favourable; On the other hand, body of wall hangs on skeleton, and therefore the face of skeleton self can be designed to hollow structure, can facilitate the laying of water pipe and electric wire like this, saves the interior space, is conducive to the personalized designs of later stage indoor; Moreover, because the integral bathroom being provided with skeleton has good stability, do not need to lay bricks outside body of wall again wall, so not only saved raw material and working procedure, the interior space of bathroom can also be increased substantially.Moreover because the main load-carrying member of integral bathroom is skeleton, body of wall does not need for load-bearing or as main weight bearing area, therefore body of wall install very easy.Also have, the integral bathroom of this structure, its skeleton, top board, wallboard and base plate are all easy to be designed to detachable, integral bathroom can be dismantled and separately deposit and transport, reduce integral bathroom depositing and taking up room in transportation, significantly can reducing and deposit and cost of transportation, can also avoiding because transporting the deformed damaged causing integral bathroom.In addition, adopt side wall floor drain, and be arranged on the body of wall bottom of described integral bathroom, making floor drain drainage pipe by laying in body of wall, integral bathroom base plate can be solved thinner, in it, being not easy to the problem of pipe laying.Simultaneously, also floor drain trap is arranged in plumbing integration module, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below integral bathroom, namely integral bathroom can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in integral bathroom flow in leader by side wall floor drain, thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.Simultaneously, adopt plumbing integration module, be integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, so namely, complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, quickly, environment pollution is little for installation rate, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little; In addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.Connect ground leaking drainage pipe 125, side wall floor drain in construction at the scene, ensure that floor drain trap 1251 is lower than outfall 200-300mm, gravity and impulsive force draining can be utilized like this, remove dirt.Simultaneously integral bathroom 200 can coordinate, and the horizontal plane of its base plate is arranged the gradient, and the lower of the gradient tilts toward the side wall floor drain place of draining.
In such scheme, the installation position of plumbing integration module is equipped with two kinds of selections, one is for being arranged on integral bathroom outside, integral bathroom is adjoined in its installation site, after employing is reserved or offered and installs hole on floor, then plumbing integration module is installed filleting, then, again integral bathroom is installed fixing, then connect all kinds of water supply and sewerage pipeline.Although this, plumbing integration module is arranged at integral bathroom external position and there is the problem that all kinds of water supply and sewerage pipeline installs comparatively difficulty, but, its leakage-proof and seepage-proof performance is very outstanding, and plumbing integration module can be installed and filleting before installation integral bathroom, reduce the installation difficulty of plumbing integration module, improve its installation reliability energy.
Another installation site of plumbing integration module is then that integral bathroom is inner, its a kind of installation site can be positioned at the bight of integral bathroom, adopt at integral bathroom top board or/and while base plate being preset installation hole, floor is taked preset or offer installation hole, installation hole edge on described integral bathroom base plate is provided with waterproof edge, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, plumbing integration module is mounted to caulking sealing in the installation hole being provided with waterproof edge again, this mode of installing plumbing integration module in integral bathroom inside, thereafter pipelayer's bit wide is opened, particularly in use, in case of piping failure need change time, larger maintain and replace space can be had, considerably reduce the difficulty of construction of connecting pipe, and then fully can ensure the quality of integral bathroom.
Described integral bathroom can be cube structure, certainly also can reserve the position (as shown in figure 23) of equipment raise 11 as required in the side of integral bathroom, and the water supply and sewerage pipeline of integral bathroom can be arranged on described equipment raise 11 place.In the present embodiment, body of wall 3 is arranged on the side of skeleton 4, connected by skeleton 4 between the top board 1 of integral bathroom and base plate 2, thus top board 1 and base plate 2 firmly can be fixed on the position preset, meanwhile, skeleton 4 pairs of bodies of wall 3 itself serve good booster action, it is made to possess the ability of roof supporting 1, and skeleton 4, as the load-carrying member of body of wall 3, can constrained each otherly prevent integral bathroom to be out of shape; In addition, under the guarantee bulk strength of integral bathroom and the prerequisite of stability, skeleton 4 structure can also alleviate the weight of integral bathroom greatly; In addition, connected by skeleton 4 between the top board 1 of integral bathroom and base plate 2, therefore, top board 1, base plate 2 and body of wall 3 can be dismantled and separately deposit and transport, reduce integral bathroom in the space occupancy deposited and in transportation, significantly can reducing and deposit and cost of transportation, can also avoiding because transporting the deformed damaged causing integral bathroom.Can be connected and fixed by connected modes such as welding, bolts between skeleton 4; If skeleton 4 is connected by removablies such as bolts, skeleton also can realize dismounting and separately deposits and transport, and reduces further and deposits and cost of transportation.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned top board 1 can be the plate face structure that skeleton end face is arranged, and also can be the furred ceiling below skeleton end face, or plate face also can be decoration panel and sealing panel etc.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 13, described preset pipeline can comprise gutter 121 and water service pipe.In figure, water service pipe is cold water water service pipe 123, or, described preset pipeline can comprise sleeve pipe and the gutter of cold water water service pipe, this plumbing integration module can utilize in low multilayer residential building, because floor is low, effluent discharge can not cause the air compressing in gutter, without the need to arranging ventilating pipe etc.Described preset pipeline can also comprise ground leaking drainage pipe 125.By default gutter 121 and cold water water service pipe 123, after water supply and sewerage pipeline 121 and cold water water service pipe 123 can being integrated together, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline, and improve Pipe installing efficiency and simplify work progress.Or by sleeve pipe and the gutter of default cold water water service pipe, cold water water service pipe can be installed in the sleeve pipe of cold water water service pipe, and be integrated together with gutter, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline.Can certainly by presetting sleeve pipe and the drain bushing of cold water water service pipe, in the sleeve pipe that cold water water service pipe and gutter are installed on cold water water service pipe respectively and drain bushing, thus also water supply and sewerage pipeline and cold water water service pipe can be integrated together, improve the convenience of Pipe installing and maintenance, simplify work progress.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described preset pipeline can also comprise ventilating pipe 124 and/or hot-water line 122; Or, described preset pipeline can also comprise sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line, ventilating pipe 124 is connected with gutter 121 pipeline between floors, particularly, described ventilating pipe 124 forms H type pipe with gutter 121, the air in gutter 121 can be avoided to arrange do not go out and cause in pipeline and have pressure, affect the discharge of sewage.More pipeline is integrated together, is more conducive to the I&M of pipeline; In addition, the requirement that ventilating pipe more meets highrise building is installed, ensures the patency of gutter draining, reduce the possibility of gutter plugging; The installation of the sleeve pipe of hot-water line or hot-water line, is more suitable for Hotel Buildings, is convenient to centralizedly supply hot water.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 top or bottom can also be connected with diameter changing device 1211.Described diameter changing device 1211 is preferably arranged on the top side of described plumbing integration module, can certainly be arranged on the bottom side of described plumbing integration module.After diameter changing device 1211 is set, expediently descend docking of the standpipe between floor and the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module; In addition, as setting is big uncork reducer pipe, then can form high flow rate pass in plumbing integration module, spot is made to be not easy deposition blocking in plumbing integration module, and little opening reducer pipe is set, then multiple entrance can be set in plumbing integration module, facilitate multiple positions ponding to enter in same sewer pipe.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, top or the bottom of described diameter changing device 1211 can also be connected with pipeline eccentric 1212.Described pipeline eccentric 1212 is preferably arranged on the top side of described plumbing integration module, can certainly be arranged on the bottom side of described plumbing integration module.When the top of diameter changing device 1211 or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric 1212, upper and lower pipeline not installation question on the same axis can be solved, only need adjustment eccentric can smooth and easy docking, reduce Pipe installing difficulty.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 12, described gutter 121 can also be provided with expansion ring 1214.Existing gutter is all pvc pipe, pvc pipe can produce micro-strain under variations in temperature, for highrise building, small distortion is after the accumulation of multilayer, larger deflection will being formed, so just very likely making the destruction of twin conduit, by arranging expansion ring 1214 on gutter 121, distortion just between energy eliminating layer, prevents distortion cumulative; In addition, when carrying out soil stack and docking with the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module, due to construction or mismachining tolerance, the length of standpipe is caused to have deviation, after arranging expansion ring 1214, the deviation of riser length can be made up by expansion ring, and the installation effectiveness of pipeline is improved.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 can also include the first horizontal tube connector 1213, and described first horizontal tube connector 1213 connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.After first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin, the sewage produced can be imported in the drainage pipe in plumbing integration module in its use procedure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 can also include the second horizontal tube connector 1254, described second horizontal tube connector 1254 is connected with one end of described floor drain trap 1251, and the other end of described floor drain trap 1251 is connected with described ground leaking drainage pipe 125.Particularly, described ground leaking drainage pipe 125 can be connected with described floor drain trap 1251 by 90 degree of elbows 1253, and floor drain trap 1251 is connected with described second horizontal tube connector 1254 by one eighth bend 1252 again.Like this, be connected by the second horizontal tube connector 1254 with one end of floor drain trap 1251, after the other end of floor drain trap 1251 is connected with the gutter 125 of described floor drain, the surface area water on integral bathroom ground enters in gutter 121 by floor drain.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, described module body 110 comprises at least one sidewall, sidewall encloses and forms tubular framework, described preset pipeline is arranged in described tubular framework, is provided with packing material 130 between described preset pipeline and described tubular framework.It should be noted that, above-mentioned " tubular " does not form the restriction to plumbing integration module shape, and the cross section of described tubular framework can be the planform such as polygon (as shown in Figure 1) or circle.Described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body 110, and described packing material 130 is preferably refractory material.In this programme, plumbing integration module is integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building and be arranged in same tubular framework, and then packing material is filled and presented between pipeline and framework, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, so namely, complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, packing material can also play closed reserved opening, sound insulation, fireproof effect, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 2, the sizing fastening devices of described module body concrete or cement production systD, described preset pipeline defaults in described module body.So, adopt concrete or cement as the making material of plumbing integration module body, be conducive to the material cost reducing plumbing integration module, and because of concrete or cement be mouldable shaped material, be conducive to the production and processing of special-shaped plumbing integration module, in addition, because plumbing integration module is concrete or cement material, consistent with the material of floor own, therefore the two is treated as entirety more easily by filleting.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 20, the framework that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, described hack lever comprises cross bar 1101, vertical pole 1102 and vertical rod 1103, and described hack lever is interconnected to form three-dimensional frame construction.Assembled by the various combination of some cross bars 1101, vertical pole 1102 and vertical rod 1103, can as required assembled go out the module body of three-dimensional frame construction of different size and shape.Described preset pipeline defaults in described module body 110, is cast with concrete or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework.Such scheme is adopted to make plumbing integration module, can first be arranged in the reserved installation position of floor by being interconnected to integral module body frame by hack lever, and then built closely knit shutoff with concrete or cement paste, after the hole side of floor preformed hole arranges fast-easy closing-up net, floor and plumbing integration module can be combined into entirety, prevent its seepage further.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 21, described module body is hollow box body structure, and described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body 110 by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner.Module body is hollow box body structure, preset pipeline passes through bolt, the collar, when bearing or welding manner are fixed in described module body, before plumbing integration module installs and brings into use, the upper and lower pipe-line system of floor is carried out test confirm there is no the situation of seepage after, again hollow box body is filled the foam concrete of full heat preserving and insulating material or lightweight, and preset pipeline passes through bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner are fixed in described module body and then can effectively prevent preset pipeline to be moved in the process of concreting or cement paste, be conducive to constructing accurately location.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, packing material is provided with when module body to be cast by metal material or is welded into body structure between described preset pipeline and described module body, the production technology of plumbing integration module is simple, adopt die casting or weld, be conducive to low-cost production in enormous quantities, simultaneously, between preset pipeline and described module body, be provided with packing material then preset pipeline can be fixed on design attitude, prevent it from loosening skew.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 to Figure 10, described module body can be provided with and be connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be connected and fixed device and be overlapped on the periphery of reserved opening, maybe will be connected and fixed device is joined with bolts at reserved opening place, increase substantially efficiency of construction, certainly in order to waterproof or fix further, the gap of the connecting portion being connected and fixed device and reserved opening place floor can also be carried out filleting or cast-in-place.Concrete, described in be connected and fixed device can for being arranged on the annular toss 111 (as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2) of described tubular framework top and/or sidepiece, described annular toss 111 outwards can choose 40-50mm; Or, described be connected and fixed device also can for being arranged on the outer convex module 114 (as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10) of described tubular framework outer wall, outer convex module 114 can, for being arranged on the edge projection 112 of described tubular framework outer wall lower edges, also can be arranged on the middle projection in the middle part of described tubular framework outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device also can for being arranged on the concave inward structure 113 (as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9) of described tubular framework outer wall, the size and number of described outer convex module or concave inward structure can set as required.So, when being connected and fixed device and being the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece, be conducive to plumbing integration module and slab surfaces is connected and fixed, further in annular toss bottom, can rubbery toroidal ring be set, plumbing integration module and reserved opening thoroughly can be sealed, can prevent integral bathroom from seeping water to lower one deck, when being connected and fixed device and being outer convex module or the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall, correspondingly, reserving hole relevant position on floor is set to inside recess or outer projection, after plumbing integration module is installed, the inside recess that reserving hole relevant position on the outer convex module of module body outer wall or concave inward structure and floor is arranged or outer projection match, thus plumbing integration module and floor tenon can be overlapped to be connected and locate, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module, make pipeline also the destruction that is shifted up and down can not occur under the load of the long-pending full water of blocking.Adopt this plumbing integration module can greatly reduce the workload of field pipes installation simultaneously.In addition, because plumbing integration module seals itself, the preformed hole hole on floor also in cast-in-place shutoff, need not decrease the operations such as formwork, concreting, form removal and maintenance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described floor is provided with the indent module of mating with described outer convex module; Or described floor is provided with the outer male structure of mating with described concave inward structure, described plumbing integration module is fixedly connected with described floor with the coupling of outer male structure by the coupling of described outer convex module and indent module or concave inward structure.After plumbing integration module is installed, outer convex module and indent module match, thus plumbing integration module and floor tenon can be overlapped to be connected and locate, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module, make pipeline also the destruction that is shifted up and down can not occur under the load of the long-pending full water of blocking.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described module body outer wall can also be provided with water stopping trough 1211, described water stopping trough 1211 can be along the cannelure around module body outer wall, and how many sizes of water stopping trough can set according to the water yield.After the module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that integral bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described water stopping trough 1211 is chosen outside notch.The module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough 1211, and after water stopping trough is chosen outside notch, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that integral bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module, infiltration can be collected because choosing outside notch on water stopping trough, preventing it from infiltrating next floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, can also be provided with header 1212 in described module body, described header 1212 one end is communicated with water stopping trough 1211, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.The ponding that such water stopping trough 1211 collects can enter in sewer pipe by header 1212, prevents it long-pending full excessive, thoroughly solves integral bathroom ponding problem.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body outer wall can be exasperate or spiral lines.When module body outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines, described plumbing integration module is installed to after in floor reserved opening, time again with waterproof bonding material filletings such as cement pastes, exasperate or spiral lines can make plumbing integration module and adhesives combine closely, and not easily seep water and improve the frictional force between plumbing integration module and floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described packing material 130 can be the fire proofing materials such as foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete.If when blocking occurs shown plumbing integration module, shown packing material 130 can be excavated, dredge, change preset pipeline, therefore overhaul without the need to the base plate excavated between whole bathroom.Adopt foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete as packing material, make plumbing integration module from heavy and light, be easy to carrying with install, meanwhile, also help and chisel packing material to its interior conduit maintain and replace.In addition, in time using foam concrete, not only can play the effect of interlayer fireproof, can also play the good soundproof effect of the impact sound of current.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 12, on described preset pipeline (particularly gutter 121 and ventilating pipe 124 on) fire trapping ring 1215 or fireprotection layer are installed.After preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring 1215 or fireprotection layer, when integral bathroom meets with fire, fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer can block burning things which may cause a fire disaster and spread up and down.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body is also provided with top cover.When module body is provided with top cover, top cover and module body junction arrange rubber seal, simultaneously after top cover and pipeline connection also arrange rubber seal, integral bathroom excess surface water can be prevented by the down one deck infiltration of plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of described module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib.After the sidewall of module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib, the wall thickness of module body can reduce further, simultaneously, the rigidity of module body itself is higher, make it can not deformed damaged in application process, particularly after rib or the crisscross formation grid of reinforcing rib, shock resistance damage capability and the weight capacity of module body are increased substantially.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.When module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping time, there is no gap between module body and preset pipeline, and adopt the shaping production technology efficiency of integral molded plastic high, steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body and preset pipeline adopt 3D printing integrated shaping.When module body and preset pipeline planform complexity, when production and construction and installation are very inconvenient, adopt 3D printing integrated shaping, be conducive to manufacturing of plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 15, described preset pipeline can also be provided with leakproof deodorization apparatus, described leakproof deodorization apparatus can for the drainage tube 141 be connected with the sidewall of gutter 121, described drainage tube 141 can be provided with U-shaped structure or arcuate structure for U-shaped pipe or drainage tube 141 bottom, the sidewall of described gutter 121 is provided with seepage mouth 142, the first end of drainage tube 141 is connected with described seepage mouth 142, second end of described drainage tube is water inlet 143, water inlet 143 is arranged on integral bathroom ground or metope, general about lower than integral bathroom ground.The position of water inlet 143 described in the vertical direction is higher than the position of described seepage mouth 142.Like this bottom integral bathroom during ponding, drainage tube draining can be passed through in time, the lower end being U-shaped pipe or drainage tube due to drainage tube is U-shaped structure, after ponding flows into drainage tube 141 from the water inlet 143 of drainage tube, water seal is formed in the lower end of drainage tube 141, when the water in drainage tube 141 increases gradually, when water level exceedes the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, namely ponding be drained into gutter 121 from the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, thus can be discharged in time by the ponding outside gutter 121 in time.Certain described leakproof deodorization apparatus also can be arranged on the outside of other preset pipelines, again repeats no more.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 16, waterstop port 144, stopping means 145 and ball float 146 is also provided with in described drainage tube 141, the diameter of described waterstop port 144 is less than the aperture of described drainage tube 141, described stopping means 145 is arranged on the below of described waterstop port 144, described ball float 146 is arranged between described stopping means 145 and waterstop port 144, and the diameter of described ball float 146 is greater than the diameter of described waterstop port 144 and is less than the aperture of described drainage tube 141.Ball float 146 is provided with in drainage tube 141, when there is blocking or spilling water in gutter 121, the water be back to drainage tube 141 from gutter 121 can make ball float 146 float, when ball float 146 floats to waterstop port 144, ball float 146 blocks waterstop port 144 under buoyancy, thus anti-sealing is back to integral bathroom from gutter 121 by drainage tube 141.Described waterstop port 144 can be arranged on the collar in drainage tube 141 pipe or chuck.Described ball float 146 also differ be decided to be spherical, as long as with described waterstop port form fit, can under buoyancy waterstop port place formed hermetic seal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described stopping means 145 can be filter screen or gag lever post or spacing block set.When not having water to be back to drainage tube 141 from gutter 121,146 supports of stopping means 145 pairs of ball floats, position-limiting action, prevent when ponding flows into drainage tube 141 from the water inlet of drainage tube 141, drive ball float 146 to block the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121 to the seepage mouth 142 direction motion of gutter 121.Preferred, refer to Figure 17 and Figure 18, can arrange bootstrap block 1411 or guide rod 1412 at described drainage tube 141 inwall, described guide rod 1412 can arrange more than 3 or 3, the motion path of ball float 146 can be limited like this, prevent ball float 146 beat in described drainage tube 141.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 integral molded plastic shaping.When gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 integral molded plastic shaping time, gap is not had between gutter 121 and drainage tube 141 entirety, can one-shot forming, and, the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 removably connect.When gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 removably connect, gutter 121 and drainage tube 141 separate convenient, are convenient to maintenance and change, thus reducing costs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 19, described preset pipeline can also be provided with leakproof deodorization apparatus, described leakproof deodorization apparatus is be arranged on the deodorization case 147 outside described gutter 121 sidewall, be provided with isolation tongue 148 in described deodorization case 147, described gutter 121 sidewall be provided with seepage mouth 142, described in the vertical direction, isolate the position of tongue 1481 position lower than described seepage mouth 142 of tongue.Both sides and the described deodorization case 147 of isolation tongue 148 are tightly connected.Outside gutter 121 sidewall, deodorization case 147 is set, like this bottom bathroom during ponding, deodorization case 147 draining can be passed through in time, owing to being provided with isolation tongue 148 in described deodorization case 147, described gutter 121 sidewall is provided with seepage mouth 142, the position of tongue 1481 position lower than described seepage mouth 142 of tongue is isolated described in the vertical direction, after ponding flows into deodorization case 147 from the water inlet of deodorization case 147, water seal is formed between the isolation tongue 148 and gutter 121 sidewall of deodorization case 147, when the water in deodorization case 147 increases gradually, when water level exceedes the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, namely ponding be drained into gutter 121 from the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, thus can in time the ponding outside gutter 121 be discharged in time.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described isolation tongue 148 and described gutter 121 removably connect; Or described isolation tongue 148 and described gutter 121 integral molded plastic shaping.When gutter 121 and described isolation tongue 148 integral molded plastic shaping time, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.When gutter 121 and described isolation tongue 148 removably connect, it is convenient that gutter 121 and isolation tongue 148 separate, and is convenient to maintenance and changes, thus reducing costs.And can separate machined and die sinking, reduce difficulty of processing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described deodorization case 147 and described gutter 121 removably connect; Or described deodorization case 147 and described gutter 121 integral molded plastic shaping.When gutter 121 and described deodorization case 147 integral molded plastic shaping time, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.When gutter 121 and described deodorization case 147 removably connect, it is convenient that gutter 121 and isolation tongue 148 separate, and is convenient to maintenance and changes, thus reducing costs.And can separate machined and die sinking, reduce difficulty of processing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, bottom surface can also be set in the lower end of the module body 110 of tubular frame structure, bottom surface has the reserved opening of passing for preset pipeline, like this, because reserved opening is to the screens of preset pipeline, the effect of pre-determined bit can be played to preset pipeline, and, when filling packing material, eliminate the operation of the lower surface formwork in module body 110, not only saved manufacture craft, certain supporting role can also be played to packing material in bottom surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described supply and drain water system is also provided with discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus.The problem that blocking occurs gutter can be solved like this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is screen pack or filter, and described screen pack or filter are arranged on the entrance of discharge pipe line.By arranging screen pack or filter in the entrance of discharge pipe line, effectively can tackle the larger object in gutter, thus preventing gutter blockage phenomenon.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is high-pressure hydraulic pump or high-pressure pump, and described high-pressure hydraulic pump or high pressure gas delivery side of pump access in discharge pipe line.In discharge pipe line, be provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump or high-pressure pump, when blocking occurs discharge pipe line, described high-pressure hydraulic pump or high-pressure pump can be started, carry out the obstruction in flush discharge pipe by High-Pressure Water or air-flow, thus solve the blockage problem of gutter.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is reducing mechanism or mixing plant, and described reducing mechanism or mixing plant are arranged on discharge pipe line.Discharge pipe line is installed reducing mechanism or mixing plant, when there is blocking in discharge pipe line, described reducing mechanism or mixing plant can be started, the object be blocked in gutter is smashed by reducing mechanism or mixing plant, then discharged by gutter, thus solve the blockage problem of gutter.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 24, described body of wall 3 can comprise the first surface layer 5, and described first surface layer 5 to be arranged at inside skeleton 4 and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall.Inner wall surface can also be provided with decorative layer, as installed decoration panel additional, comprise and install marble composite foam aluminum, stainless steel parian plate, color steel, ceramic tile or mosaic etc. additional, from the back side of ornament materials, ornament materials is fixed on the inner wall surface of integral bathroom by fixed connecting pieces such as self-tapping screws.In described inner wall surface, the effect panel of decorative layer can certainly be processed in advance, as effect panel such as inner wall surface parian, ceramic tile or mosaics, and then do not need to install decorative layer additional again.When the first surface layer 5 to be arranged at inside skeleton 4 and to form the inner wall surface of integral bathroom body of wall, in the process manufacturing body of wall, independent waterproofing work can be carried out for the inner wall surface of integral bathroom, when particularly inner wall surface is spliced by the little metope of polylith split, filleting waterproofing work can be done for splicing seams, integral bathroom can be prevented in use, water or steam enter in body of wall along splicing seams, be condensate on skeleton 4 and then to skeleton 4 and corrode, thus extend the physical life of integral bathroom.First surface layer is arranged at inside skeleton, and connect reliably very convenient with skeleton, such first surface layer can carry out design, realizes the personalized designs of bathroom.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described first surface layer 5 can be made up of one piece of plate body, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between the first surface layer 5 and skeleton 4.Certainly, described first surface layer 5 also can be assembled by two or more than two plate body.Between the first surface layer 5 and skeleton 4 by bolt or snap close or bonding connect into entirety time, bolt connects simple and convenient, and installation rate is fast, but there is installing hole may ooze water problem, if fill marine glue in its hole after, then can solve installing hole and ooze water problem; When adopting snap close to connect, the globality of surface layer can be improved, make can not deform between its adjacent surface laminate, and be disposed on the same plane by snap close, snap close connects the planeness that fully can ensure inner wall surface; After adopting bonding mode to connect, inner wall surface integral seamless gap, the cementing filleting of piece cementitious materials between adjacent inner wall surface, effectively can prevent the problem of integral bathroom wall leakage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described skeleton 4 can also be provided with riblet (not shown), by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton 4, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between described first surface layer 5 and riblet.The shape of described riblet, size and number can by experiment or calculate to be determined.Particularly, described riblet can be aluminum corner brace, and aluminum corner brace nail, on described skeleton 4, is connected by bonding mode between aluminum corner brace with body of wall.After skeleton 4 arranges riblet, riblet and skeleton 4 intersect formation rack in length and breadth, add the mounting points of the first surface layer, riblet can by the connection reinforcement further of the skeleton 4 on body of wall, improve the non-deformability of integral bathroom wall part, simultaneously, after levelling to all riblets, the first surface layer 5 is installed again, fully can ensure the surface finish of inner wall surface, in addition, if the first surface layer 5 and riblet are made an entirety, then the production difficulty of integral bathroom body of wall can significantly be reduced, and, better can ensure the seepage capability of metope.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described body of wall 3 can also comprise the second surface layer, first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer form inner wall surface and the wall face of body of wall 3 respectively, skeleton 4 is arranged between the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer, the first surface layer 5 and between the second surface layer with skeleton 4 by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.Certainly, the metope of other layers can also be also provided with as required.Described wall face can adopt the materials such as gypsum plank, rockwool sandwich board, fiber cement board to make.When the body of wall of integral bathroom is provided with the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer and after the inner wall surface forming body of wall respectively and wall face, when skeleton 4 is metallic framework, often contact easy corrosion with extraneous malaria, skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer, skeleton 4 and outside air environment are kept apart, significantly can reduce the corrosion rate of skeleton 4, extend its application life, particularly, when skeleton 4 is located in wherein by the first surface layer 5 and the second surface layer, the effect of clamping can be played to skeleton, first surface layer and the second surface layer and skeleton become can the entirety of cooperative bearing, increase substantially the intensity of body of wall.The wall body structure of the integral bathroom therefore in this programme is more firm than the body of wall of integral bathroom in prior art, thus without the need to building brick wall by laying bricks or stones in integral bathroom outside surrounding, and then the thickness of wall body of integral bathroom can be reduced, increase the space of indoor residential.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described skeleton 4 can also be provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton 4, the first surface layer and the second surface layer with between riblet by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety.The shape of described riblet, size and number can by experiment or calculate to be determined.After skeleton 4 arranges riblet, riblet and skeleton 4 intersect formation rack in length and breadth, more mounting points can be increased, riblet can by the connection reinforcement further of the skeleton 4 on body of wall, improve the non-deformability of integral bathroom wall part, skeleton is located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, skeleton 4 and outside air environment are kept apart, significantly can reduce the corrosion rate of skeleton 4, extend its application life, particularly, when skeleton and riblet are located in wherein by the first surface layer and the second surface layer, the effect of clamping can be played to skeleton and riblet, first surface layer and the second surface layer and skeleton and riblet become can the entirety of cooperative bearing, increase substantially the intensity of body of wall.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, between described inner wall surface and wall face, can air blanketing be provided with, or insulation layer, or puigging, or water accepting layer.Described insulation layer can be air blanketing, also can be fill insulant material in air blanketing.Described puigging can be air blanketing, also can be sound insulation by filling medium in air blanketing.Described water accepting layer can be air blanketing, also can be to fill water sucting medium in air blanketing.Be provided with air blanketing or insulation layer between inner wall surface and wall face after, the heat that integral bathroom inside produces can be isolated from the outside by air blanketing, plays good function of heat insulation; Be provided with puigging or water accepting layer between inner wall surface and wall face after, the sound that people is using the water impact ground produced in bathroom process to produce can be isolated from the outside by puigging, improve the quiet performance of integral bathroom, the water of the condensed water that body of wall inside then can produce by water accepting layer or infiltration absorbs and concentrates discharge, ensure that the dry environment in body of wall, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion, improve the application life of integral bathroom.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the stitching portion on described body of wall 3 can be provided with water-tight device, and described water-tight device can be rubber groove bar or colloid or stainless steel water-proof strip.After stitching portion on body of wall 3 is provided with water-tight device, integral bathroom in use, sputter in inner wall surface and the water be condensate in inner wall surface can not infiltrate body of wall inside along splicing seams, and then ensure that the dry environment of body of wall inside, make its skeleton be not easy corrosion.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described skeleton 4 surface can be provided with waterproof film, and described waterproof film can be glued membrane or cere.Because integral bathroom causes using function to cause it in routine use process between floors, the temperature contrast that inevitably frequent appearance is higher, and its internal environment and body of wall internal environment will inevitably be damp and hot, under this kind of environment, the corrosion rate of skeleton 4 can be accelerated, particularly in body of wall 3, often can not do daily antirust treatment for skeleton, and after skeleton 4 surface is provided with waterproof film, condensed water in body of wall inner air and frame body can completely cut off by waterproof film to be opened, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be reduced, and then extend the application life of integral bathroom.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 25, described skeleton 4 can be steel frame, is connected to form by some channel-section steels 41 and some keel 42.In manufacturing process, some channel-section steels 41 be located in into after welding described end face 1, bottom surface 2 using with the surrounding of side 3 braced structures as skeleton.Keel 42 are the keel of light steel, and weld between each channel-section steel 41 on end face 1, bottom surface 2 and side 3 or bolt is connected, and play fixed support effect.Concrete described steel frame can be stainless steel insert, steel frame also can have various ways, such as, cubical 12 ribs be made up of channel-section steel 41 and square steel, or steel frame face adds many vertical, horizontal lightgage steel joists, or described steel frame can also add bracing element, or described steel frame can also arrange the riblet etc. of aluminum corner brace.When skeleton 4 is steel frame, when being connected to form by some channel-section steels 41 and some keel 42, framework material source is simple, particularly the intensity of steel frame high and be easy to processing, be conducive to applying of integral bathroom, if keel adopt lightweight, lightgage steel joist will play good weight loss effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described skeleton 4 can be steel frame, layer of concrete can be coated with outside described steel frame, described steel frame can be angle steel, channel-section steel, rectangular steel tube, round steel pipe or solid bars steel, and described layer of concrete can adopt the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered on steel frame.When being coated with layer of concrete outside steel frame, skeleton defines SRC member, layer of concrete has increased substantially the strength and stiffness of steel frame, make it when various shock and extruding, can ensure that the physical dimension of integral bathroom can not change, steel frame body dimension can be reduced further at the outer oversite concrete layer of steel frame, reduce costs, and be coated with layer of concrete outside steel frame after, condensed water in body of wall inner air and frame body can completely cut off by layer of concrete to be opened, the corrosion rate of skeleton can be reduced, and then extend the application life of integral bathroom, when layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered in steel frame, the inside compactness of layer of concrete is high, and rigidity is large, be not easy deformed damaged, suitably can reduce the thickness of layer of concrete, be conducive to the loss of weight of integral bathroom, and percolation-proof ability is strong, can prevent steel frame corrosion.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe can be provided with centrifugal conduction hole, during centrifugal forming, concrete enters in rectangular steel tube or the space between round steel pipe and mould by described centrifugal conduction hole, forms rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe outer wall layer of concrete.The technique of such employing centrifugal forming forms highdensity steel reinforced concrete skeleton; because being provided with conduction hole; in centrifugal forming process; concrete mortar can flow out from conduction hole; thus can all form thin wall concrete covering layer inside and outside body; available protecting is carried out to the inside and outside wall of skeleton; make its body and hot and humid gas is completely isolated opens; the mode of centrifugal forming is adopted to be covered in steel frame; the inside compactness of layer of concrete is high, and rigidity is large, is not easy deformed damaged; and percolation-proof ability is strong, can prevent steel frame corrosion.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of described skeleton can, for connecting steel beam column, after being connected, then adopt centrifugal forming to form centrifugal concrete steel frame between described connection steel beam column by reinforcing bar or steel wire.Adopt the skeleton that aforesaid way is obtained, there is good Rigidity and strength, meanwhile, also there is simple, the low-cost feature of structure, and its two ends, for connecting steel beam column, make the assembled very convenient of skeleton.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described base plate 2 can adopt steel concrete, steel fibrous concrete.Base plate 2 adopts steel fibrous concrete or steel concrete and channel-section steel anchoring to be after overall structure, and do not have empty sound to feel when trampling base plate, and conveniently do the ground decoration such as tile fixing or stone material, comfortable for living is good.Simultaneously base plate 2 adopts steel fibrous concrete to make, and has good tension, resistance to compression, anti-folding and shock resistance, and has good water resistance, can reduce integral bathroom and to seep water the possibility of leaking.For improving base plate 2 concrete globality, base plate 2 reinforced mesh can also be used to add the base plate that integral bathroom made by steel fibrous concrete.In order to strengthen the waterproof, seepage control performance of base plate further, base plate 2 can also adopt profiled sheet or steel work to be pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit, can stop the problem of bathroom seepage so completely.In addition, base plate 2 can also adopt profiled sheet as bed die, and profiled sheet four limit and channel-section steel are fixed by bolt or other modes, places reinforcing bar or directly use the profiled sheet with fixing truss bars above profiled sheet, concreting again, also can form concrete floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, at least side of described base plate 2 can be provided with and be connected and fixed device.So, when integral bathroom needs to install fixing, device can be connected and fixed with floor is connected to a fixed and by integral bathroom mounting design position, can simplifies installation difficulty by what arranged by bottom panel side, be conducive to raising efficiency of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 29, described in be connected and fixed device can for being located in the fixing channel-section steel 6 of base plate 2 periphery, described fixing channel-section steel 6 is being provided with concave surface towards the surface outside integral bathroom.To strengthen the anchored force between skeleton 4 and base plate 2 concrete.Described fixing channel-section steel 6 can be a part for skeleton 4, is namely arranged on the channel-section steel 41 bottom skeleton 4, also can be additionally on a base plate 2 to be specifically designed to fixing channel-section steel.In addition, described fixing channel-section steel 6 also can be provided with concave surface towards the surface inside integral bathroom; Or described in be connected and fixed device can for being located in the i iron of floor peripheral, two concave surfaces of described i iron are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel outwardly, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, then outside integral bathroom a cast-in-place layer concrete, channel-section steel is filled full, thus integral bathroom is firmly mounted in cast-in-situ concrete, make itself and floor become overall.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel inwardly, what be conducive between base plate and channel-section steel is stressed, improves the intensity of base plate.The described device that is connected and fixed adopts i iron, and two of i iron concave surfaces are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom, then be both beneficial to fixing between integral bathroom and floor, and can have improved again the intensity of base plate.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 29, in the concave surface of described fixing channel-section steel 6, stiffener can also be provided with.After the concrete of building base plate 2, stiffener anchoring in the soleplate, makes the skeleton of integral bathroom and underplate concrete form entirety.Adopt fixing channel-section steel as fastening devices and the concave surface of channel-section steel outwardly, and be also provided with stiffener, after integral bathroom is installed to design attitude, a cast-in-place layer concrete outside integral bathroom again, channel-section steel is filled full, stiffener is anchored in cast-in-situ concrete layer, thus integral bathroom is firmly mounted in cast-in-situ concrete, and itself and floor are become can the entirety of load jointly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, described integral bathroom at least can be divided into dry district and wet district, the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district can be provided with rhone 8, can be provided with rhone lid 9 in described rhone 8, described rhone lid 9 lid is placed on rhone 8, and rhone lid 9 is also provided with through hole.Integral bathroom is divided into dry district (such as, washroom) and wet district (such as, shower cubicle).The wet earth material of district's base plate of integral bathroom can adopt ceramic tile, to play the effect of decoration and water-proof skid-proof; The earth material in dry district can adopt pvc homogeneous penetrating coiled material, has resistance to depression, resistance to delineation, the feature such as antibacterial, easy to clean.Certainly, can all be provided with rhone 8 at the body of wall periphery in wet district, and be all provided with rhone lid 9 in described rhone 8.Described rhone 8 and rhone lid 9 can have stainless steel material to make.Described the interior of rhone 8 is also provided with water-proof strip, and water-proof strip can be set as into U-shaped or L shape, with the mating shapes of described rhone 8.Integral bathroom is divided into dry district and wet district, the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone 8, after being provided with water-proof strip in described rhone 8, by arranging water-proof strip, Ke Jiangshi district and dry differentiation separate, in the use procedure of integral bathroom, the water in wet district is pooled in rhone and enters sewerage, prevents the wet and slippery and ponding in Gan Qu ground; In addition, also at the position, non-dry zoning of integral bathroom ground and metope intersection, also water-proof strip can be set, water can be blocked and infiltrate in body of wall, prevent the corrosion of seeping water to skeleton 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described wet district can be provided with the default gradient, and the described gradient tilts to the direction being provided with rhone 8.The scope of the described default gradient can between 0.5%-3%.After wet district is provided with the default gradient, the ponding that integral bathroom in use produces can be concentrated in rhone along the default gradient and then enter sewerage, can prevent integral bathroom excess surface water.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 29, described body of wall 3 can be provided with body of wall water-proof strip 7 with the junction of base plate 2 and/or top board 1.Described body of wall water-proof strip 7 can adopt stainless steel, to strengthen water resistance and application life.After the junction of body of wall 3 and base plate 2 and/or top board 1 is provided with body of wall water-proof strip 7, body of wall water-proof strip 7 is by body of wall 3 and top board 1, splicing seams between base plate 2 is thoroughly closed, by space in integral bathroom and body of wall inner space and integral bathroom space outerpace is completely isolated comes, the steam that can prevent integral bathroom from use producing enters the body of wall interior erosion skeleton 4 of integral bathroom, also can cut off steam enters the interior space by splicing seams simultaneously, and be condensed into aqueous water in inner wall surface inner wall finishing is soaked, when water-proof strip adopts rubber strip by piece overall isolation, water-proof strip can also play cushioning effect, make integral bathroom in transport and installation process, avoid top board, rigid collision between base plate and body of wall, thus reduce its proportion of goods damageds, and when running into earthquake disaster, also good cushioning effect can be played, make it not fragile, improve security performance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 29, described body of wall water-proof strip 7 can have certain bending angle, and one side is close to body of wall 3, and opposite side is close to base plate 2 and/or top board 1.Body of wall water-proof strip 7 can be one piece complete and degree bending steel plate form, one side be close to ceramic tile or ground glue below, opposite side is close to the below of the decorative layer of corresponding body of wall 3.When body of wall water-proof strip 7 has certain bending angle, one side is close to body of wall, when opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board, water in integral bathroom inner wall surface and top board or backplate surface water can be blocked simultaneously and infiltrate in body of wall or outside integral bathroom by splicing seams; In addition, in further scheme, described body of wall water-proof strip 7 can arrange contract mouth device, be arranged on after in contract mouth when body of wall 3 is some or all of, the part that contract mouth can be arranged in inner wall surface body of wall water-proof strip 7 plays the effect from tension, make its moment fit tightly in inner wall surface, effectively prevent water percolation of wall from entering in body of wall.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 29, body of wall 3 can also be provided with floor drain 10, described floor drain 10 is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip 7.Marine glue can be adopted to fill in the gap of floor drain 10 and described body of wall water-proof strip 7 and/or body of wall 3.When described floor drain 10 is arranged on described body of wall water-proof strip 7, floor does not need to do and falls plate process, and ponding enters drainage system by the floor drain 10 on body of wall, realizes co-layer draining, is also arranged on body of wall water-proof strip 7 simultaneously and then can prevents water accumulation leaking.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 30 and 11, the first surface layer and/or second facing sections of described body of wall 3 are detachable.Detachable body of wall can as pipeline, equipment installing port or access hole use, body of wall 3 removable section can for pipeline install concentratedly place detachable panel 31 or for below wash basin can door capable of being opened cabinet 32.Described detachable panel 31 can be a front body of wall, also can be the horizontal block on body of wall or a vertical block, specifically can set according to installation and maintenance needs.When the first surface layer of body of wall 3 and/or the second facing sections detachable time, described integral bathroom can be dismantled the superimposed transport of rear split, deposit, be conducive to reducing transport and warehouse cost, reduce the wastage, integral bathroom wall skeleton deformed damaged in transportation can also be prevented simultaneously.Simultaneously when the first surface layer and/or the second facing sections when installation or service conduits, circuit or equipment, can disassemble, improve and install or overhaul efficiency by needs after body of wall inside or body of wall, avoid brokenly wall to install or overhaul.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described base plate 2 inside and/or surface can be provided with pipeline reserved passageway.After base plate 2 is inner and/or surface is provided with pipeline reserved passageway, in the installation process of integral bathroom, can by piping laying in above-mentioned reserved passageway, be conducive to the laying of water supply and sewerage pipeline, and do not need fluting on base plate to cause the damage of base plate body, be conducive to improving its seepage capability; Similarly, also the conduit that catchments can be set on base plate, fill the easily seepage material such as perlite, haydite in the conduit that catchments, the ponding of backplate surface can be focused in conduit further, and then concentrate and enter drainage system, ensure that the drying of backplate surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described base plate 2 can be provided with decorative layer, between described decorative layer and base plate, be provided with drainage trough.Be provided with decorative layer on a base plate 2, be provided with drainage trough between described decorative layer and base plate, further for the ponding of backplate surface drainage can focus in conduit by drainage trough, and then drainage enters drainage system, further ensures the drying of backplate surface.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an integral bathroom, it is characterized in that, comprise top board, base plate, body of wall and supply and drain water system, described top board is connected to form overall structure with between body of wall, between base plate with body of wall by the skeleton be connected, described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device for what be connected and fixed described integral bathroom, the installation being convenient to integral bathroom is fixed
Described supply and drain water system comprises soil stack, water supply riser, side wall floor drain and plumbing integration module; Described plumbing integration module comprises module body, floor drain trap and preset pipeline, described preset pipeline and floor drain trap is all preset is integrated in described module body, and described side wall floor drain is arranged on the bottom of body of wall,
Described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, and one end of described floor drain trap is connected with side wall floor drain, and the other end is connected with gutter.
2. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described preset pipeline comprises gutter and water service pipe, and described gutter is connected with water supply riser with soil stack respectively respectively with water service pipe; Or comprise sleeve pipe and the gutter of water service pipe, water supply riser is arranged in described sleeve pipe, and described gutter is connected with soil stack.
3. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the ventilating pipe that described preset pipeline also comprises hot-water line and/or is connected with described soil stack; Or, the ventilating pipe that described preset pipeline also comprises the sleeve pipe for arranging hot-water line and/or is connected with described soil stack.
4. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 3, is characterized in that, top or the bottom of described gutter and/or ventilating pipe are also connected with diameter changing device.
5. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the top of described diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric.
6. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described gutter is provided with expansion ring.
7. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described gutter includes the first horizontal tube connector, and described first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.
8. a kind of integral bathroom according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described gutter also includes the second horizontal tube connector, and described second horizontal tube connector is connected with floor drain trap.
9. a kind of integral bathroom according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described module body includes at least one sidewall, and sidewall encloses and forms tubular framework, preset pipeline is arranged in tubular framework, is provided with packing material between preset pipeline and tubular framework; Or described tubular framework is also provided with top cover or bottom; Or the sidewall of described tubular framework is provided with rib or reinforcing rib; Or described module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping, or adopt 3D printing shaping; Or described in be connected and fixed device be the annular toss being arranged on described tubular framework top and/or sidepiece; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the outer convex module being arranged on described tubular framework outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the concave inward structure being arranged on described tubular framework outer wall; Or described sidewall material is metal or organic material; Or described packing material is foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete; Or described tubular framework outer wall is provided with water stopping trough; Or choose outside notch under described water stopping trough; Or being provided with header in described water stopping trough, header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.
10. a kind of integral bathroom according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described module body is the sizing fastening devices of concrete or cement production systD, and described preset pipeline defaults in described module body; Or the framework that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, described preset pipeline defaults in described module body, is provided with concrete and/or cement fixture between described preset pipeline and described framework; Or described module body is hollow box body structure, described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner; Or described module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, between described preset pipeline and described module body, be provided with packing material; Or described supply and drain water system is also provided with discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus; Or described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is screen pack or filter, described screen pack or filter are arranged on the entrance of discharge pipe line; Or described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is high-pressure hydraulic pump or high-pressure pump, described high-pressure hydraulic pump or high pressure gas delivery side of pump access in discharge pipe line; Or described discharge pipe line anti-block apparatus is reducing mechanism or mixing plant, described reducing mechanism or mixing plant are arranged on discharge pipe line; Or described body of wall is made up of skeleton and a surface layer, surface layer is arranged at the inner wall surface forming integral bathroom body of wall inside body of wall; Or described surface layer is made up of at least one piece of plate body, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between surface layer and skeleton; Or described skeleton is also provided with riblet, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between surface layer and riblet; Or described body of wall is made up of skeleton and two surface layers, two surface layers form inner wall surface and the wall face of body of wall respectively, and skeleton is arranged between two surface layers, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between surface layer and skeleton; Or be also provided with riblet between described skeleton and outer wall surface, by bolt or be welded to connect integrally between described riblet and skeleton, by bolt or snap close or bondingly connect into entirety between surface layer and riblet; Or be provided with air blanketing, isolation layer or puigging between described inner wall surface and wall face; Or described surface layer stitching portion is provided with water-tight device, described water-tight device is rubber groove bar or colloid or stainless steel water-proof strip; Or described skeleton surface is provided with waterproof film, described waterproof film is glued membrane or cere; Or described skeleton is steel frame, be connected to form by some channel-section steels and some keel; Or described skeleton is steel frame, is coated with layer of concrete outside described steel frame, described steel frame is angle steel, channel-section steel, rectangular steel tube, round steel pipe or solid bars steel, and described layer of concrete adopts the mode of centrifugal forming to be covered on steel frame; Or described rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe are provided with centrifugal conduction hole, during centrifugal forming, concrete enters in rectangular steel tube or the space between round steel pipe and mould by centrifugal conduction hole, forms rectangular steel tube or round steel pipe outer wall layer of concrete; Or the two ends of described skeleton are for connecting steel beam column, connect after being connected by reinforcing bar or steel wire between steel beam column, then adopt centrifugal forming to form centrifugal concrete steel toe skeleton; Or described base plate adopts steel concrete, steel fibrous concrete, reinforced mesh to add steel fibrous concrete, profiled sheet or steel work and be pressed into the chassis structure being with anti-limit; Or at least side of described base plate is provided with and is connected and fixed device; Or described in be connected and fixed device be the fixing channel-section steel being located in floor peripheral, described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface outside integral bathroom or described fixing channel-section steel is being provided with concave surface towards the surface inside integral bathroom; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the i iron being located in floor peripheral, two concave surfaces of described i iron are respectively towards the inner side and outer side of integral bathroom; Or be also provided with stiffener in the concave surface of described fixing channel-section steel; Or described integral bathroom is at least divided into dry district and wet district, the position adjacent with wet district, described dry district is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone; Or described wet district is provided with the default gradient, the described gradient tilts to the direction being provided with rhone; Or described integral bathroom at least comprises bathing room and shower cubicle, the position that described bathing room is adjacent with shower cubicle is provided with rhone, is provided with water-proof strip in described rhone; Or the junction of described body of wall and base plate and/or top board is provided with body of wall water-proof strip; Or described body of wall water-proof strip has certain bending angle, one side is close to body of wall, and opposite side is close to base plate and/or top board; Or described inner wall surface is detachable at least partly; Or described base plate interior and/or surface are provided with pipeline reserved passageway; Or described base plate is provided with decorative layer, between described decorative layer and base plate, be provided with drainage trough.
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Application publication date: 20150624 |