CN104726794A - Non-oriented electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Non-oriented electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104726794A
CN104726794A CN201410768881.1A CN201410768881A CN104726794A CN 104726794 A CN104726794 A CN 104726794A CN 201410768881 A CN201410768881 A CN 201410768881A CN 104726794 A CN104726794 A CN 104726794A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
formula
steel sheet
weight
less
oriented electromagnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410768881.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104726794B (en
Inventor
金载勋
金柄澈
李相雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Posco Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Posco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Posco Co Ltd filed Critical Posco Co Ltd
Publication of CN104726794A publication Critical patent/CN104726794A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104726794B publication Critical patent/CN104726794B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/34Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/20Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/147Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/14766Fe-Si based alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2202/00Physical properties
    • C22C2202/02Magnetic

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises, by weight, 2.0-3.5% of Si, 0.5-3.5% of Mn, 0.5-3.5% of Cr, more than 0% and less than 0.8% of Al, less than 0.004% of C, less than 0.004% of S, less than 0.004% of N, less than 0.004% of Ti, less than 0.004% of P, and Sn and Sb satisfying any composition range from the formula 1 to the formula 3, and the remainder is Fe and other unavoidably additive impurities, the formula 4 to the formula 6 being satisfied, 0.010%<=Sn<=0.080% ... formula 1;0.005%<=Sb<=0.050% ... formula 2; 0.01%<=[Sn]+[Sb]<=0.10% ... formula 3, wherein [Sn] and [Sb] are respectively weight% of Sn and Sb; 2.5%<=[Si]+[Al]<=3.5% ... formula 4; 1.2%<=[Cr]+[Mn]<=6.8% ... formula 5; and 4.1%<=[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)<=5.9% ... formula 6, wherein [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are respectively weight% of Si, Al, Mn and Cr.

Description

Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet, as the important core material converted electrical energy in rotating machinery needed for mechanical energy, in order to save energy, importantly has its magnetic properties and low iron loss and high magneticflux-density.
At this, iron loss is in the switching process of energy, change the energy that heat disappears into, and therefore iron loss is lower more effective, and magneticflux-density is as the strength producing power, and it is higher more effective.
As the electrical sheet that drive-motor uses, in order to obtain good characteristic when high speed rotating, needing that there is good high-frequency iron loss, needing the intrinsic resistance rate of high electrical sheet for this reason, and needing suitably crystallization control particle diameter.
This is because when intrinsic resistance is lower, eddy losses can become large, thus electrical efficiency is sharply deteriorated, in high speed rotating is used, be difficult to application.
Therefore, intrinsic resistance range preferably from 60 ~ 80 μ Ω ㎝.
In the past, usually the alloying elements such as Si, Al and Mn were added to improve intrinsic resistance.
But the interpolation of these alloying elements can make material lighten, when Si cannot carry out cold rolling problem more than producing during 3.4wt%, and there is intrinsic resistance can not more than the problem of 60 μ Ω ㎝.
Therefore, in order to improve high-frequency iron loss, should impurity be reduced thus make magnetic region be easy to mobile, but when a large amount of use alloying element, the content due to impurity element uprises the problem that magnetic can be caused to be deteriorated.
Summary of the invention
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet.
The non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of one embodiment of the invention, in % by weight for, comprise Si:2.0 ~ 3.5%, Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al: be greater than 0% and less than 0.8%, below C:0.004%, below S:0.004%, below N:0.004%, below Ti:0.004%, below P:0.004%, meet with Sn and Sb of following formula 1 to any one scope in the composition of formula 3, residual is Fe and other impurity unavoidably added
And following formula 4 can be met to formula 6,
0.010%≤Sn≤0.080% ... formula 1
0.005%≤Sb≤0.050% ... formula 2
0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% ... formula 3
(wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] is Sn and Sb % by weight.)
2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5% ... formula 4
1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8% ... formula 5
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9% ... formula 6
(wherein, [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are Si, Al, Mn and Cr % by weight.)
In addition, comprise further: below Cu:0.025% and below Se:0.0080%, and described Se and Cu can meet [Se]+[0.5 × Cu]≤0.01% (wherein, [Se] and [Cu] be Se and Cu % by weight).
In addition, described electrical sheet can comprise below Mg:0.003%.
In addition, the Vickers' hardness (Hv) of described electrical sheet can be less than 220.
In addition, the intrinsic resistance value of described electrical sheet can be 60 ~ 80 μ Ω ㎝.
In addition, the size of the crystal grain in the micro organization of described electrical sheet can be 50 ~ 150 μm.
The manufacture method of the non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of one embodiment of the invention, comprises the following steps:
Slab is provided, described slab in % by weight for, comprise Si:2.0 ~ 3.5%, Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al: be greater than 0% and less than 0.8%, below C:0.004%, below S:0.004%, below N:0.004%, below Ti:0.004%, below P:0.004%, to meet with Sn and Sb of following formula 1 to any one scope in the composition of formula 3, residual is Fe and other impurity unavoidably added;
After described slab is reheated with the temperature of 1100 DEG C ~ 1250 DEG C, be rolled and manufacture hot-rolled steel sheet; Described hot-rolled steel sheet is rolled and manufactures cold-rolled steel sheet; And final annealing is carried out to described cold-rolled steel sheet.
In addition, described slab can meet following formula 4 to formula 6,
0.010%≤Sn≤0.080% ... formula 1
0.005%≤Sb≤0.050% ... formula 2
0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% ... formula 3
(wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] is Sn and Sb % by weight.)
2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5% ... formula 4
1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8% ... formula 5
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9% ... formula 6
(wherein, [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are Si, Al, Mn and Cr % by weight.)
In described hot-rolled step, the final rolling of hot rolling can be carried out under the temperature more than 800 DEG C.
The step of described hot-rolled steel sheet being carried out at the temperature of 850 ~ 1150 DEG C to hot-rolled sheet annealing can be comprised further.
Described final annealing temperature can be 750 ~ 1050 DEG C.
The invention provides a kind of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet, this non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet suitably controls the content of Si, Mn, Al, Cr, Se, Cu, Sn or Sb in the alloying element added in steel, thus significantly improves magnetic properties.
Embodiment
Embodiment with reference to detailed description below can be expressly understood the method for both advantage and disadvantage of the present invention and realization.But the present invention is not limited to following public embodiment, by different implemented in many forms, the present embodiment is just in order to intactly openly the present invention, and in order to intactly inform that category of the present invention provides to those skilled in the art, the present invention is only defined by the category of claim.Reference numeral identical in whole specification sheets represents identical textural element.
The non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of one embodiment of the invention, in % by weight for, comprise Si:2.0 ~ 3.5%, Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al: be greater than 0% and less than 0.8%, below C:0.004%, below S:0.004%, below N:0.004%, below Ti:0.004%, below P:0.004%, meet with Sn and Sb of following formula 1 to any one scope in the composition of formula 3, residual is Fe and other impurity unavoidably added
And following formula 4 can be met to formula 6,
0.010%≤Sn≤0.080% ... formula 1
0.005%≤Sb≤0.050% ... formula 2
0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% ... formula 3
(wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] is Sn and Sb % by weight.)
2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5% ... formula 4
1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8% ... formula 5
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9% ... formula 6
(wherein, [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are Si, Al, Mn and Cr % by weight.)
In addition, can comprise further: below Cu:0.025% and below Se:0.0080%, and described Se, Cu can meet [Se]+[0.5 × Cu]≤0.01% (wherein, [Se] and [Cu] be Se and Cu % by weight).
Described electrical sheet can comprise below Mg:0.003%.
Below, the reason of the interpolation ratio that restriction is formed between the scope of component element of the present invention and component element is described.
[Si:2.0 ~ 3.5 % by weight]
Si plays the ratio resistance that improves material and reduces the effect of iron loss.When addition lower than 2.0% time, the improvement effect of high-frequency iron loss is not enough, and when addition is more than 3.5%, the hardness of material can rise, thus causes productivity and punching performance to be deteriorated.In more detail, can be 2.8 ~ 3.3%.
[Al:0.8 less than % by weight]
Al plays the ratio resistance that improves material and reduces the effect of iron loss.
When Al is more than 0.8%, the physical property of its mould can be changed when casting continuously and be difficult to cast continuously, therefore significantly can reduce productivity.In addition, can surface oxidation be promoted when annealing, and be combined with Cr and generate precipitate, thus cause magnetic to be deteriorated.
[Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5 % by weight]
Mn plays the ratio resistance of raising material and improves iron loss, and forms the effect of sulfide.
When addition is less than 0.5%, there is no the improvement effect of high-frequency iron loss, when addition is more than 3.5%, encourages and the formation of tissue is gathered to magnetic disadvantageous [111] and sharply reduces magneticflux-density.In more detail, can be 1.5 ~ 2.5%.
[Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5 % by weight]
Cr plays the ratio resistance of raising material and prevents the effect that material hardness rises while improving iron loss.
In order to ensure that high-frequency iron loss needs interpolation more than 0.5%, when addition is more than 3.5%, encourage to magnetic disadvantageous set tissue growth and sharply reduce magneticflux-density.In more detail, can be 1.5% ~ 3.5%.
[Cu:0.025 less than % by weight]
The S of Cu in steel is combined and manufactures sulfide, or forms fine disperse phase separately, or is combined with Se and forms fine precipitate, thus reduces the growth of crystal grain, so can be less than 0.025%.In more detail, can be less than 0.006%.
[Se:0.0080 less than % by weight]
The Cu of Se in steel is combined and forms Cu 2se, Cu 3se 2, CuSe and CuSe 2, and contain the growth of crystal grain, therefore can add less than 0.0080%.When addition is more than more than 0.0080%, the amount of nano-precipitation can sharply increase, thus causes magnetic to be deteriorated.In more detail, can be less than 0.007%.
[Sn and Sb]
On the surface that Sn and Sb can be segregated in steel plate and grain boundary, thus play surface oxidation when being contained in annealing, and improve the effect of set tissue.
In the present invention, Sn and Sb can individually add, and also can mix and add these two kinds of elements.
When adding separately Sn, this addition can be 0.01 ~ 0.08%.In more detail, can be 0.01 ~ 0.03%.
When addition is less than 0.01%, do not have effect, when addition is more than 0.08%, can be segregated on grain boundary and reduces toughness, thus relative magnetism improves reduction productivity.
In addition, when adding separately Sb, addition can be 0.005 ~ 0.05%.In more detail, can be 0.005 ~ 0.03%.When addition lower than 0.005% time, do not have effect, when addition is more than 0.05%, can be segregated on grain boundary and reduces toughness, thus relative magnetism improve reduce productivity.
In addition, when mix add Sn and Sb time, be preferably 0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% (wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] be Sn and Sb % by weight).
When Sn and Sb total amount lower than 0.01% time, do not have additive effect, when addition is more than 0.1%, the mark of inclusion can increase, thus causes magnetic to be deteriorated.
Other can comprise C, S, N, Ti and P.
C produces magnetic aging, is therefore preferably restricted to less than 0.004%, is preferably restricted to less than 0.003% further.
S and N forms sulfide and nitride respectively and reduces the growth of crystal grain, is therefore preferably restricted to less than 0.004%, is preferably restricted to less than 0.003% further.
Ti to promote in non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and the undesirable crystalline orientation i.e. growth of [111] set tissue, is therefore preferably restricted to less than 0.004%, is preferably restricted to less than 0.003% further.
When the alloying element of Si, Al, Mn and Cr etc. is more, P segregation can reduce toughness on grain boundary, thus causes productivity and punching performance to be deteriorated, so preferably controlling is less than 0.02%.
Mg and Sn or Sb combines and manufactures Mg 3sb 2and Mg 2sn, to form fine disperse phase.In the present invention, in steel, more there is not Mg then more favourable to magnetic, but consider the amount inevitably flowed in manufacturing process, be preferably less than 0.0030%.More preferably less than 0.0008%.When more than 0.030%, in steel, form the Mg that diameter is 5 ~ 15nm 3sb 2or Mg 2the disperse phase of Sn, can cause magnetic to be deteriorated.
In addition, Se and Cu can be [Se]+[0.5 × Cu]≤0.01%.Can be less than 0.009% in more detail (wherein, [Se] and [Cu] be Se and Cu % by weight).
To containment Se-Cu compound, described scope is the most effective and the growth of crystal grain is the most excellent.Under the scope of Se+0.5Cu>0.01%, the Cu that diameter is about 20 ~ 60nm can be formed 2se, Cu 3se 2, CuSe and CuSe 2deng miniaturization compound, thus magnetic is deteriorated.
In addition, Si and Al can be 2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5%.Can be 2.8%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.2% (wherein, [Si] and [Al] be % by weight for Si and Al) in more detail.
When [Si]+[Al] lower than 2.5% time, the improvement effect of high-frequency iron loss is lower, and when more than 3.5%, the Vickers' hardness (Hv) of material can more than 220, thus cause productivity to be deteriorated.
In addition, Cr and Mn can be 1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8%.Can be 3%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6% (wherein, [Cr] and [Mn] be Cr and Mn % by weight) in more detail.
When [Cr]+[Mn] lower than 1.2% time, the improvement effect of high-frequency iron loss is lower, and when more than 6.8%, set tissue can be deteriorated, thus causes magnetic to be deteriorated.
Si, A, Mn and Cr can meet formula below.
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9%
In more detail, Si, Al, Mn and Cr can meet formula below.
4.8%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.8%
This is because, when [Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2) are more than 4.1% could compared with common non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet raising intrinsic resistance, when more than 5.9%, set tissue can be caused to be deteriorated due to the interpolation of a large amount of alloying elements, and can saturation magnetic flux density be reduced, thus lose the improvement effect of high-gradient magnetism.
Below, the manufacture method of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of the present invention is described.
The manufacture method of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of the present invention, slab is provided, described slab in % by weight for, comprise Si:2.0 ~ 3.5%, Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al: be greater than 0% and less than 0.8%, below C:0.004%, below S:0.004%, below N:0.004%, below Ti:0.004%, below P:0.004%, to meet with Sn and Sb of following formula 1 to any one scope in the composition of formula 3, residual is Fe and other impurity unavoidably added.
Further, described slab can meet following formula 4 to formula 6.
0.010%≤Sn≤0.080% ... formula 1
0.005%≤Sb≤0.050% ... formula 2
0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% ... formula 3
(wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] is Sn and Sb % by weight.)
2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5% ... formula 4
1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8% ... formula 5
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9% ... formula 6
(wherein, [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are Si, Al, Mn and Cr % by weight.)
In addition, described slab can comprise below Cu:0.025% and below Se:0.0080% further, and described Se and Cu can meet [Se]+[0.5 × Cu]≤0.01%.
In addition, described electrical sheet can comprise below Mg:0.003%.
After described slab is reheated with the temperature of 1100 DEG C ~ 1250 DEG C, be rolled and manufacture hot-rolled steel sheet.
In the operation that slab is reheated, when the temperature reheated is more than 1250 DEG C, the inclusion being unfavorable for magnetic can be there is and to be melted in again in slab and by the problem of fine precipitation, when the temperature reheated is lower than 1100 DEG C, to be difficult to carry out hot rolling.
Carry out hot rolling by the slab reheated described process and manufacture hot-rolled steel sheet.The final rolling of hot rolling can be implemented under the temperature more than 800 DEG C.
By carrying out hot-rolled sheet annealing to the hot-rolled sheet through hot rolling at the temperature of 850 ~ 1150 DEG C, increase the crystalline orientation favourable to magnetic.
When hot-roll annealing temperature is lower than 850 DEG C, organizes and do not grow up or micro-growth, therefore the upper ascending effect of magneticflux-density is less.
When annealing temperature is more than 1150 DEG C, magnetic properties can be caused on the contrary to be deteriorated, and cause rolling operation to be deteriorated due to the distortion of plate shape, therefore temperature range is preferably 850 ~ 1150 DEG C, is more preferably 950 ~ 1150 DEG C.
Afterwards, after carrying out pickling to the steel plate completing the annealing of described hot-rolled sheet, the draft with 70 ~ 95% carries out cold rolling.In addition, in order to reduce high-frequency iron loss, the thin plate of about 0.35mm ~ 0.2mm thickness can be fabricated to.
Final annealing is carried out to produce non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet to described cold-rolled steel sheet.
Final annealing is implemented at the temperature of 750 ~ 1050 DEG C.
When temperature is lower than 750 DEG C, the recrystallize produced is abundant not, and when final annealing temperature is more than 1050 DEG C, crystallization particle diameter becomes excessive, and high-frequency iron loss can be caused to be deteriorated.In addition, in more detail, can be 900 ~ 1050 DEG C.
The grain size completing the non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of described final annealing can be 50 ~ 150 μm.
Below, be described in detail by the manufacture method of embodiment to non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet of the present invention.But it should be noted that, the following examples just provide to exemplify the present invention, and content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[embodiment 1]
[table 1]
In order to observe the effect reached by control Si, Al, Mn and Cr, the steel of composition as shown in table 1 is heated with the temperature of 1150 DEG C, and at the temperature of 850 DEG C, carry out final hot rolling and manufacture the hot-rolled sheet that plate thickness is 2.0mm.
Pickling is carried out to after the hot-rolled sheet of hot rolling carries out the annealing of four minutes at the temperature of 1100 DEG C.
Afterwards, carry out cold rolling make plate thickness become 0.30mm after, the final annealing carrying out for 38 seconds at each temperature shown in table.
Magnetic represents in table 2 below, and magnetic is decided by the mean value of the rolling direction utilizing single board test apparatus (Single Sheet tester) to detect and vertical direction.
[table 2]
Belonging to the kind of steel of scope of the present invention, namely when X4, X7, X11 and X13, intrinsic resistance composition is optimised, and therefore processibility is good, and the growth of crystallization particle diameter is also excellent, obtains the magnetic of five-star non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet.On the contrary, X1 and X2 due to intrinsic resistance lower, therefore high-frequency iron loss is poor, and X3 is not owing to adding special elements and Sn or Sb, and therefore magneticflux-density is lower.X5, X6 and X9 due to much higher hard rolling poor, therefore cannot be produced by common electric steel operation.X10 increases due to the content of Al, also increases at the inclusion of material internal, thus the growth of crystal grain is lower, and therefore magnetic is poor.It can thus be appreciated that when departing from the scope of the present invention, the growth of crystal grain is poor and cause magnetic not enough, or hardened material and be difficult to be manufactured by common operation.
[embodiment 2]
The embodiment of table 3 for providing the impact of magnetic in order to clear and definite Se and Cu.The steel ingot of composition shown in his-and-hers watches 3 carries out vacuum melting and manufactures.
C, S, N and Ti are all controlled be 0.0020 ~ 0.0022%.Under the condition identical with the condition shown in table 1 and table 2, hot rolling is carried out to the steel ingot so obtained..
Just reheat, heat after two hours at the temperature of 1150 DEG C, at the temperature of 850 DEG C, carry out final hot rolling and manufacture the hot-rolled sheet that plate thickness is 2.0mm.
Pickling is carried out to after the hot-rolled sheet of hot rolling carries out the annealing of four minutes at the temperature of 1100 DEG C.Afterwards, carry out cold rolling and after making plate thickness become 0.30mm, at the final annealing carrying out for 38 seconds at each temperature shown in table.
Magnetic is decided by the mean value of the rolling direction utilizing single board test apparatus (Single Sheet tester) to detect and vertical direction.
Y2, Y4, Y5, Y8, Y9 and Y10 of being equivalent to example control as below benchmark due to Cu and Se, and therefore magnetic is excellent, and contrary Y1 exceedes benchmark due to Se, therefore magnetic is poor, the Se+0.5Cu of Y3, Y6, Y7 and Y11 is more than 0.01, Y12 because Cu exceedes benchmark, and therefore magnetic is poor.This condition represents in Table 1.
[table 3]

Claims (8)

1. a non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet, wherein,
In % by weight for, comprise Si:2.0 ~ 3.5%, Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al: be greater than 0% and less than 0.8%, below C:0.004%, below S:0.004%, below N:0.004%, below Ti:0.004%, below P:0.004%, meet with Sn and Sb of following formula 1 to any one scope in the composition of formula 3, residual is Fe and other impurity unavoidably added
And meet following formula 4 to formula 6,
0.010%≤Sn≤0.080% ... formula 1
0.005%≤Sb≤0.050% ... formula 2
0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% ... formula 3
Wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] is Sn and Sb % by weight,
2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5% ... formula 4
1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8% ... formula 5
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9% ... formula 6
Wherein, [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are Si, Al, Mn and Cr % by weight.
2. non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein, comprises further:
Below Cu:0.025% and below Se:0.0080%, and
Described Se and Cu meets [Se]+[0.5 × Cu]≤0.01%,
Wherein, [Se] and [Cu] is Se and Cu % by weight.
3. non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described electrical sheet comprises below Mg:0.003%.
4. non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet according to claim 3, wherein,
The Vickers' hardness Hv of described electrical sheet is less than 220.
5. non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet according to claim 4, wherein,
The size of the crystal grain in the micro organization of described electrical sheet is 50 ~ 150 μm.
6. a manufacture method for non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet, wherein, comprises the following steps:
Slab is provided, described slab in % by weight for, comprise Si:2.0 ~ 3.5%, Mn:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Cr:0.5 ~ 3.5%, Al: be greater than 0% and less than 0.8%, below C:0.004%, below S:0.004%, below N:0.004%, below Ti:0.004%, below P:0.004%, to meet with Sn and Sb of following formula 1 to any one scope in the composition of formula 3, residual is Fe and other impurity unavoidably added;
After described slab is reheated with the temperature of 1100 DEG C ~ 1250 DEG C, be rolled and manufacture hot-rolled steel sheet;
Described hot-rolled steel sheet is rolled and manufactures cold-rolled steel sheet; And
Final annealing is carried out to described cold-rolled steel sheet,
And described slab meets following formula 4 to formula 6,
0.010%≤Sn≤0.080% ... formula 1
0.005%≤Sb≤0.050% ... formula 2
0.01%≤[Sn]+[Sb]≤0.10% ... formula 3
Wherein, [Sn] and [Sb] is Sn and Sb % by weight,
2.5%≤[Si]+[Al]≤3.5% ... formula 4
1.2%≤[Cr]+[Mn]≤6.8% ... formula 5
4.1%≤[Si]+[Al]+([Mn]/2)+([Cr]/2)≤5.9% ... formula 6
Wherein, [Si], [Al], [Mn] and [Cr] are Si, Al, Mn and Cr % by weight.
7. the manufacture method of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet according to claim 6, wherein,
Described slab comprises below Cu:0.025% and below Se:0.0080% further,
Described Se and Cu meets [Se]+[0.5 × Cu]≤0.01%.
8. the manufacture method of non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet according to claim 7, wherein,
Described electrical sheet comprises below Mg:0.003%.
CN201410768881.1A 2013-12-23 2014-12-12 Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and its manufacture method Active CN104726794B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130161902A KR20150073800A (en) 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 Non-oriented electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing the same
KR10-2013-0161902 2013-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104726794A true CN104726794A (en) 2015-06-24
CN104726794B CN104726794B (en) 2017-09-05

Family

ID=53451198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410768881.1A Active CN104726794B (en) 2013-12-23 2014-12-12 Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and its manufacture method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20150073800A (en)
CN (1) CN104726794B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021037061A1 (en) 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 600mpa grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN112609128A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-06 武汉钢铁有限公司 Non-oriented silicon steel plate with excellent corrosion resistance for high-efficiency motor and production method thereof
JP7559220B2 (en) 2020-09-01 2024-10-01 ティッセンクルップ スチール ヨーロッパ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Non-oriented metal flat plate product, method for producing non-oriented metal flat plate product, and use of non-oriented metal flat plate product

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101918720B1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-11-14 주식회사 포스코 Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
JP7401729B2 (en) * 2019-04-05 2023-12-20 日本製鉄株式会社 Non-oriented electrical steel sheet
CN112375965A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-19 北京科技大学 Preparation method of Cu-containing high-strength low-iron-loss non-oriented high-silicon steel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001323344A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Kawasaki Steel Corp Nonoriented silicon steel sheet excellent in workability and recyclability
WO2001098550A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2001-12-27 Nkk Corporation Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and method for production thereof
CN1827820A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-06 新日本制铁株式会社 Non-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties in rolling direction and method of production of same
CN101218362A (en) * 2005-07-07 2008-07-09 住友金属工业株式会社 Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and its manufacturing method
CN101466851A (en) * 2006-06-16 2009-06-24 新日本制铁株式会社 High intensity electromagnetic steel plate and method of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001323344A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Kawasaki Steel Corp Nonoriented silicon steel sheet excellent in workability and recyclability
WO2001098550A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2001-12-27 Nkk Corporation Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and method for production thereof
CN1827820A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-06 新日本制铁株式会社 Non-oriented electrical steel sheet excellent in magnetic properties in rolling direction and method of production of same
CN101218362A (en) * 2005-07-07 2008-07-09 住友金属工业株式会社 Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and its manufacturing method
CN101466851A (en) * 2006-06-16 2009-06-24 新日本制铁株式会社 High intensity electromagnetic steel plate and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021037061A1 (en) 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 600mpa grade non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
JP7559220B2 (en) 2020-09-01 2024-10-01 ティッセンクルップ スチール ヨーロッパ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Non-oriented metal flat plate product, method for producing non-oriented metal flat plate product, and use of non-oriented metal flat plate product
CN112609128A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-06 武汉钢铁有限公司 Non-oriented silicon steel plate with excellent corrosion resistance for high-efficiency motor and production method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20150073800A (en) 2015-07-01
CN104726794B (en) 2017-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7032314B2 (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and its manufacturing method
CN103834858B (en) A kind of manufacture method of low iron loss non-orientation silicon steel
JP5892327B2 (en) Method for producing non-oriented electrical steel sheet
CN104726794A (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing the same
CN110088327B (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
CN105925884B (en) A kind of high magnetic strength, low iron loss non-oriented silicon steel sheet and its manufacture method
CN105849300B (en) Non orientation electric steel plate and its manufacture method
JP5273235B2 (en) Method for producing non-oriented electrical steel sheet
CN101876028B (en) Non-oriented electrical steel for variable frequency motor and production method thereof
KR101585307B1 (en) Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet, method for producing same, laminate for motor iron core, and method for producing said laminate
CN102906289A (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties and a production method therefor
CN103687974A (en) Non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet, component produced therefrom, and method for producing a non-grain-oriented electrical steel strip or sheet
JP2019504193A (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN104480386A (en) 0.2mm-thick non-oriented silicon steel for high-speed motor and production method of 0.2mm-thick non-oriented silicon steel
CN103866192A (en) Low-resistivity steel and manufacturing method thereof
KR101653142B1 (en) Non-orinented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same
CN104328342A (en) Non-oriented silicon steel used for frequency conversion high efficiency compressor and production method thereof
CN102650016B (en) Manufacturing method for high-magnetic induction low-cost 250 MPa cold-rolled magnetic pole steel
JP2022502572A (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and its manufacturing method
JP6931075B2 (en) Non-directional electromagnetic steel sheet and its manufacturing method
KR101325369B1 (en) Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet
JP2022509675A (en) Non-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetism and its manufacturing method
CN103695756B (en) The half-technique non oriented silicon steel adopting CSP to produce and method
CN112430776A (en) Non-oriented electrical steel plate with small magnetic anisotropy and manufacturing method thereof
CN102392182A (en) Production method of non-oriented silicon steel for motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Seoul, South Kerean

Patentee after: POSCO Holdings Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Gyeongbuk Pohang City, South Korea

Patentee before: POSCO

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230522

Address after: Gyeongbuk, South Korea

Patentee after: POSCO Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Seoul, South Kerean

Patentee before: POSCO Holdings Co.,Ltd.