CN104723092B - For ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation and method - Google Patents

For ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104723092B
CN104723092B CN201510123080.4A CN201510123080A CN104723092B CN 104723092 B CN104723092 B CN 104723092B CN 201510123080 A CN201510123080 A CN 201510123080A CN 104723092 B CN104723092 B CN 104723092B
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China
Prior art keywords
block
punching bolt
slotted eye
bolt
screw rod
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CN201510123080.4A
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CN104723092A (en
Inventor
王伟
张彦
高华伟
单波
唐爽
韩义成
陈新刚
李洋
刘宁
朱毅
屠庆波
王艳梅
靳书栋
郝铁军
韩延峰
李彦
刘宏志
孔超
闫勇
钟治艳
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510123080.4A priority Critical patent/CN104723092B/en
Publication of CN104723092A publication Critical patent/CN104723092A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/10Aligning parts to be fitted together

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of for ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation and method, mainly solve punching bolt and installed using manual, lead to punching bolt two ends extension elongation problem different in size.It includes adsorbable magnetic bases on flange, it is vertically installed in the housing on base, enclosure interior is provided with the first cavity being connected with the through hole on base, and two opposite flank is symmetrically arranged with the first slotted eye and the second slotted eye, housing is provided with scale in the first slotted eye side, zero groove of scale is concordant with the bottom surface of base, it is provided with the first relative V-block of opening and the second V-block in first cavity, second slotted eye side is provided with the screw rod that can rotate along it, screw rod is provided with traveling nut outside the second slotted eye, rotate screw rod the first V-block phase the second V-block to move and clamp punching bolt, and realize position using traveling nut and fix.Its structure is simple, easy to use, can effectively ensure that punching bolt two ends extension elongation is equal.

Description

For ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering equipment mounting technique field, specifically one kind are used for ensureing that punching bolt two ends are stretched out The gripping mechanism of equal length and method.
Background technology
In engineering equipment installation process, pipeline installation is very common, and flange connection is as a kind of common pipeline Connected mode, specifically refers to be cast with flange at the two ends of pipeline joint, has seal groove, groove is built with sealing on end face of flange Pipeline is tightly connected together with bolt or punching bolt by circle to after connecting.Flange connection is in electric power, oil and chemical industry It is widely used in connecting etc. the pipeline of various fields, liquid can be connected with the pipeline being generally connected, these liquid Body is oil or other danger industrial chemicals, such as contain cooling oil in the cooling oil path of high-power transformer, for constantly following Ring is lowered the temperature to transformator.During Specific construction, because the use condition of these pipelines is all harsher, therefore it connects Fitting adopts punching bolt, to ensure more preferable air-tightness.
But, in pipe installation process, as shown in figure 8, the installation of punching bolt lack of standardization, punching bolt two ends are stretched out Length phenomenon different in size is especially prominent, and the length that some punching bolts stretch out nut is too short, or even only 2-3 pitch, This kind of situation may result in the other end stretch out long.This is because, in installation process, punching bolt is installed using manual, Gong Ren During construction, the extension elongation at punching bolt two ends being not easy to grasp although increasing inspection, peace can be improved in a small range Dress effect.But, in concrete installation process, the pipeline being connected using flange is very many, is difficult to accomplish effective control, but also meeting Increase the operation easier of installer.
The installation of punching bolt is lack of standardization to often lead to many quality problems;First, if to stretch out nut too short easily for bolt It is unreliable to lead to connect, and has larger potential safety hazard;Secondly, for the equipment of design relatively specification, studs one end is stretched out Long often subsequent installation generation is disturbed;Finally, the establishment to construction enterprises' high grade project target has large effect, Because during high grade project evaluation, being embodied in details aspect in most cases, the multiple punching bolt two ends on a ring flange are stretched Go out that length is different in size, here it is apparent details error, if being required again to dismount, often also resulting in sealing member and ruining Bad, bring unnecessary loss.
Content of the invention
For in prior art, punching bolt is installed using manual, and workman stretches out to punching bolt two ends in construction Length is not easy to grasp, and leads to punching bolt two ends extension elongation problem different in size, it is an object of the invention to provide one Plant for ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation and method, installation process accurately controls punching spiral shell The extension elongation at bolt two ends, reaches uniform effect.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of gripping mechanism equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation, is characterized in that, including,
Base with magnetic, and it is provided with axial arranged through hole, it is vertically installed in the housing on described base, Described enclosure interior is provided with the first cavity communicating with described through hole, two relative sides of described housing be symmetrically arranged with The first slotted eye and the second slotted eye that described first cavity communicates, the surface of shell in described first slotted eye side is provided with scale, Zero groove of described scale is concordant with the bottom surface of described base, is provided with the first relative V-block of opening in described first cavity With the second V-block,
Described first V-block top is provided with connecting plate, is provided with and stretches on the described connecting plate of the first slotted eye side Go out the locating convex block of described first slotted eye, described locating convex block lower surface is concordant with described first V-block top, near the second groove The T-slot of lateral arrangement is provided with the described connecting plate of hole side,
Described second V-block top is provided with the T-shaped slide block corresponding with described T-slot, near the second slotted eye side The screw rod stretching out described second slotted eye and can rotating along described first V-block is provided with described second V-block, described screw rod exists It is provided with traveling nut, described screw rod free end is provided with turning handle outside described second slotted eye.
Further, the second cavity, described screw rod setting are provided with described second V-block of the second slotted eye side There is annular flange flange, described annular flange flange is in the second cavity, described screw rod is fixedly connected on described second V-block using gland On.
Further, described gland is fixedly connected on described second V-block by welding or mode connects for screw.
Further, described base bottom is provided with some counterbores, is set using the first trip bolt fixation in described counterbore It is equipped with some kicker magnets.
Further, described base generally kicker magnet.
A kind of localization method equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation, is characterized in that,
Step one, the punching bolt from same length specification, and punching bolt is calculated according to installation requirement stretch out The length of lower flange (b);
Gripping mechanism described in step 2, preparation one, described punching bolt is inserted by the lower end of base, promotes a V Type block moves in the first cavity, until locating convex block slides into suitable scale, rotates screw rod and clamps punching bolt;
Institute is made in bolt hole on step 3, punching bolt insertion lower flange (b) that described gripping mechanism is clamped State the base of clamping device and lower flange (b) is adjacent to;
Step 4, the nut of rotation punching bolt (c) external part, to being adjacent to upper flange (a), are rotated screw rod, unclamp first V-block and the second V-block, remove described clamping device, after the nut of rotation punching bolt (c) lower end, by two nut screwing clampings, Now, punching bolt (c) two ends stretch out flange length identical;
Step 5, repeat step three and step 4, until complete the fastening of whole ring flange.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The 1st, scale on the basis of base end face is provided with housing, punching bolt is had after base insertion so that the 2nd V Type block drives the first V-block to move in the first cavity, can install needs according to concrete, when locating convex block is to scale correct position When rotate screw rod by punching bolt clamp, with described gripping mechanism clamping punching bolt insert lower flange on bolt hole to should The base of gripping mechanism and lower flange are adjacent to, thus controlling punching bolt to stretch out the length of end face of flange it is ensured that punching bolt two End extension elongation is equal.
2nd, the first V-block drives the second V-block can accommodate the punching bolt of multiple regulations, and the gripping mechanism of the present invention can Realize the installation operation of plurality of specifications punching bolt.
3rd, base is arranged to magnetic, for the pipeline of ferrous material, can directly adsorb on lower flange, thus not Need with handss, it to be assisted, reduce operating procedure;And the use of multiple present invention in extensive installation, can be used In ensureing the equal positioner of punching bolt two ends extension elongation, punching bolt positioning and nut screwing clamping are separately carried out, many Individual workmen's separate operation, can effectively improve construction speed in the case of ensureing installation quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the axle apparent direction structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in the present invention face direction structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the right apparent direction structural representation of the present invention in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 in the present invention look up direction structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is complete section structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure diagram in Fig. 3 along B-B direction;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first V-block in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is structural representation when installing lack of standardization of studs in prior art;
In figure:1 base, 11 kicker magnets, 111 first trip bolts, 12 through holes, 2 housings, 21 first slotted eyes, 22 second grooves Hole, 23 scales, 24 first cavitys, 3 first V-blocks, 31 connecting plates, 311 locating convex blocks, 312T type groove, 4 second V-blocks, 41T Type slide block, 42 glands, 421 second cavitys, 422 second trip bolts, 5 screw rods, 51 annular flange flange, 52 turning handles, 53 activities Nut, a upper flange, b lower flange, c punching bolt.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of clamping equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation that the present invention is given Device, including the magnetic base 1 of band, and is provided with axial arranged through hole 12.
Housing 2 is vertically installed with base 1, housing 2 is internally provided with the first cavity 24 communicating with through hole 12, housing 2 Two relative sides are symmetrically arranged with the first slotted eye 21 communicating with the first cavity 24 and the second slotted eye 22, the first slotted eye 21 1 Housing 2 outer surface of side is provided with scale 23, in specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the bottom of zero groove of scale 23 and base 1 Face is concordant, specifically used in, when base 1 is contacted with lower flange, thus ensureing that zero groove of scale 23 originates in lower flange end Face.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, it is provided with the first relative V-block 3 of opening and the second V-block 4 in the first cavity 24.The One V-block 3 top is provided with connecting plate 31, in specific embodiment, as shown in figure 5, connecting plate 31 is set to the first V-block 3 One entirety, certainly, both can also be arranged to split type, and now, connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected on by available screw On one V-block 3.
Generally one part of the first above-mentioned V-block 3.
Generally one part of the second above-mentioned V-block 4.
As shown in figure 5, connecting plate 31 is provided with the locating convex block stretching out the first slotted eye 21 near the first slotted eye 21 side 311, locating convex block 311 lower surface is concordant with the first V-block 3 top, so when punching bolt is contacted with connecting plate 31, can root Indicate punching bolt end head to the height of base 1 bottom according to locating convex block 311 lower end place graduation position.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, connecting plate 31 is provided with the T-slot 312 of lateral arrangement near the second slotted eye 22 side, the Two V-block 4 top is provided with the T-shaped slide block 41 being adapted with T-slot 312, i.e. carry out between connecting plate 31 and the second V-block 4 Linear slide coordinates.Second V-block 4, near the second slotted eye 22 side, is provided with and stretches out the second slotted eye 22 and can be along the second V-block The screw rod 5 of 4 rotations, the screw rod 5 in the second slotted eye 22 outside is provided with the nut 53 of fastening, and screw rod 5 free end is provided with rotation Handle 52.
In specific embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the second V-block 4 is provided with the second cavity 421 near the second slotted eye 22 side, Screw rod 5 is provided with annular flange flange 51, and during this annular flange flange 51 is in 421 in the second cavity, screw rod 5 utilizes gland 42 to pass through second Trip bolt 422 or using welding by the way of be fixedly connected on 4 on the second V-block.So when rotating screw rod 5, can promote Second V-block 4 moves towards the direction of the first V-block 3, thus punching bolt can be clamped, now traveling nut 53 and housing 2 It is in close contact, using the friction between them, the first V-block 3 and the second V-block 4 are fixed on desired location.
Further, base 1 has magnetic, in specific embodiment, as shown in figure 4, base 1 bottom is provided with some sinking Hole, is fixedly installed some kicker magnets 11 using the first trip bolt 111 in counterbore, and certainly, base 1 can also whole installation be Kicker magnet.
So for the pipeline of ferrous material, can directly base be adsorbed on lower flange, from without with handss pair It is assisted, and reduces operating procedure;And in extensive installation, multiple described gripping mechanisms can be used, by punching The operation of bolt positioning and nut screwing clamping is separately carried out, multiple workmen's separate operation, in the case of ensureing installation quality Construction speed can effectively be improved.
Ensure the equal localization method of punching bolt two ends extension elongation, its concrete steps master using described gripping mechanism Have:
Step one, the punching bolt from same length specification, and punching bolt is calculated according to installation requirement stretch out The length of lower flange (b);
Step 2, by punching bolt by gripping mechanism base 1 lower end insert, promote the first V-block 3 in the first cavity 21 In vertically movable, until locating convex block 311 slides into suitable scale, rotate screw rod 5 and punching bolt stepped up;
Bolt hole on step 3, punching bolt insertion lower flange (b) being clamped gripping mechanism is to this clamping device Base be adjacent to lower flange (b);
Step 4, the nut of rotation punching bolt (c) external part to being adjacent to upper flange (a), rotate screw rod 5, unclamp the One V-block 3 and the second V-block 4, remove described clamping device, after the nut of rotation punching bolt (c) lower end, by two nuts Tighten, now, the length that flange is stretched out at punching bolt (c) two ends is identical;
Step 5, repeat step three and step 4, until complete the fastening of whole ring flange.
The above combines accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment is described above in detail, but the present invention is not It is confined to the above-described embodiment and examples, for those skilled in the art, without departing from structure of the present invention On the premise of think of, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. it is used for ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation, it is characterized in that, including,
Base with magnetic(1), and it is provided with axial arranged through hole(12), it is vertically installed in described base(1)On Housing(2), described housing(2)It is internally provided with and described through hole(12)The first cavity communicating(24), described housing(2)Phase To two sides be symmetrically arranged with and described first cavity(24)The first slotted eye communicating(21)With the second slotted eye(22), institute State the first slotted eye(21)The housing of side(2)Surface is provided with scale(23), described scale(23)Zero groove and described base (1)Bottom surface concordant, described first cavity(24)Inside it is provided with the first relative V-block of opening(3)With the second V-block(4),
Described first V-block(3)Top is provided with connecting plate(31), near the first slotted eye(21)The described connecting plate of side(31) On be provided with and stretch out described first slotted eye(21)Locating convex block(311), described locating convex block(311)Lower surface and described first V-block(3)Top is concordant, near the second slotted eye(22)The described connecting plate of side(31)On be provided with the T-slot of lateral arrangement (312),
Described second V-block(4)Top is provided with and described T-slot(312)Corresponding T-shaped slide block(41), near the second groove Hole(22)Described second V-block of side(4)On be provided with and stretch out described second slotted eye(22)And can be along described first V-block (3)The screw rod rotating(5), described screw rod(5)In described second slotted eye(22)Outside is provided with traveling nut(53), described screw rod (5)Free end is provided with turning handle(52).
2. the gripping mechanism equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, Near the second slotted eye(22)Described second V-block of side(4)On be provided with the second cavity(421), described screw rod(5)It is provided with Annular flange flange(51), described annular flange flange(51)It is in the second cavity(421)In, described screw rod(5)Using gland(42)Fixing It is connected to described second V-block(4)On.
3. the gripping mechanism equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, Described gland(42)Described second V-block is fixedly connected by welding or mode connects for screw(4)On.
4. the clamping dress equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation according to any one of claim 1 to 3 Put, it is characterized in that, described base(1)Bottom is provided with some counterbores, utilizes the first trip bolt in described counterbore(111)Fixing It is provided with some kicker magnets(11).
5. the clamping dress equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation according to any one of claim 1 to 3 Put, it is characterized in that, described base(1)Generally kicker magnet.
6. a kind of localization method equal for ensureing punching bolt two ends extension elongation, is characterized in that,
Step one, the punching bolt from same length specification, and punching bolt is calculated according to installation requirement stretch out purgation Blue(b)Length;
Gripping mechanism described in any one in step 2, preparation claim 1 to 5, by described punching bolt by base(1)'s Lower end is inserted, and promotes the first V-block(3)In the first cavity(24)Middle movement, until locating convex block(311)Slide into suitable quarter Degree, rotates screw rod(5)Punching bolt is clamped;
Step 3, the punching bolt being clamped described gripping mechanism insert lower flange(b)On bolt hole in make described folder The base of tight device and lower flange(b)It is adjacent to;
Step 4, rotation punching bolt(c)The nut of external part to and upper flange(a)It is adjacent to, rotate screw rod(5), unclamp a V Type block(3)With the second V-block(4), remove described clamping device, rotate punching bolt(c)After the nut of lower end, by two nuts Tighten, now, punching bolt(c)The length that flange is stretched out at two ends is identical;
Step 5, repeat step three and step 4, until complete the fastening of whole ring flange.
CN201510123080.4A 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 For ensureing the equal gripping mechanism of punching bolt two ends extension elongation and method Active CN104723092B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106124215A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-16 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of can the engine exhaust pipe holder of regulation quick, multidirectional
CN110253272B (en) * 2019-07-01 2021-07-13 友创工业股份有限公司 Screw screwing system

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US4454790A (en) * 1982-04-30 1984-06-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Bolt stretch measurement device
JPH11198056A (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Bolt detaching device
JP2001225231A (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-21 Toshiba Plant Kensetsu Co Ltd Clamping method and device for flange
CN102605964B (en) * 2012-04-06 2015-03-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Separately mounted grille on elevator shaft opening and construction method of separately mounted grille
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CN204487128U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-22 国家电网公司 For ensureing the gripping mechanism that punching bolt two ends extension elongation is equal

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