CN104722401A - Vehicle-mounted haze eliminator - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted haze eliminator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104722401A CN104722401A CN201510021454.1A CN201510021454A CN104722401A CN 104722401 A CN104722401 A CN 104722401A CN 201510021454 A CN201510021454 A CN 201510021454A CN 104722401 A CN104722401 A CN 104722401A
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- haze
- fixedly connected
- dust
- framework
- corona wire
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted haze eliminator and relates to a special device for eliminating unorganized haze. By adoption of the vehicle-mounted haze eliminator, the good quality of air in the local area can be guaranteed. The vehicle-mounted haze eliminator is structurally characterized in that a dust-haze eliminating box (4) is fixedly connected above a semitrailer frame (7) at the rear part of a tractor head (1); an air inlet door (3) is arranged at the front part of the dust-haze eliminating box (4), an induced draft fan (5) is arranged at the rear part of the dust-haze eliminating box (4), and 8-40 positive plates are vertically and fixedly connected into the dust-haze eliminating box (4); a corona wire is arranged between every two positive plates; the upper end and the lower end of each corona wire are fixed on an insulator in a tensioning manner; and the insulators are fixedly connected into a frame of the dust-haze eliminating box (4). The vehicle-mounted haze eliminator disclosed by the invention has the advantages that a house generator set, a boosting transformer and a high-voltage rectifying device are used for generating high-voltage direct current needed for removing haze.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile unit of special elimination inorganization haze.
Background technology:
At present, China's haze is serious, and its main cause comes discharge (mainly iron and steel, cement, thermoelectricity) and motor vehicle, peasant's burning straw and the building airborne dust etc. of the industrial waste gas such as spontaneous combustion coal, fuel oil.The former dust haze of discharging in a organized way can be processed by various cleaner, and the dust haze tackling the uncontrollable discharge of the latter is generally helpless.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention discloses the mobile unit of a kind of special elimination inorganization dust haze, and object is: the aerosol removed and eliminate in inorganization dust haze and micronic dust, alleviates and recovers clean local outdoor space.
The present invention has applied for utility model patent on the same day application simultaneously.
The present invention includes tractor, send out switchgear house, shutter, except dust haze case, draws phoenix machine, dirt trap, filtered water tank, transformer, power distribution cabinet, generating set, positive plate, corona wire, insulator, spray header, framework, steel wire rope.
The technical characteristics of request protection of the present invention is: except dust haze case is fixedly connected on automobile frame, except before dust haze case and above and the front end on two sides, left and right shutter is installed, except the back of dust haze case is provided with air-introduced machine, except dust haze case inside is made up of framework, at lower portion, vertically be fixedly connected with 8 ~ 40 positive plates, between every two positive plates, corona wire is installed, corona wire profile is in four sides zigzag, section is cross, center is cast with steel wire rope, corona wire upper and lower two ends tensioning is fixing on the insulator, on the top that insulator is fixedly connected on framework up and down and bottom.
The secondary technical characteristic of request protection of the present invention is: send out switchgear house and be fixedly connected on above the front end of automobile frame, be fixedly connected with filtered water tank, be transported to electric indoor and be installed with generating set, transformer, power distribution cabinet under it.
The other technologies feature of request protection of the present invention is: in the top of framework, be longitudinally fixedly connected with spray header, spray header front end is connected in parallel by water main is through, and is connected with the delivery port of high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Detailed construction is, tractor is common truck, send out the top that switchgear house is fixedly connected on automobile frame front end, filtered water tank is fixedly connected with under it, be transported to electric indoor and be installed with generating set, transformer, power distribution cabinet, generating set is market available diesel oil generating set, transformer is three-phase voltage increasing transformer, effect is that the three-phase alternating current that generator sends is converted to strong High Level AC Voltage, is provided with high voltage rectification equipment, control section and high and low voltage switch, its panel is provided with instrument in power distribution cabinet.Below all belong to commercially available off-the-shelf hardware, be public technology.
Key equipment of the present invention be mounted in above automobile frame except dust haze case, except dust haze case is that an insulating resin plate makes dust haze case, above whole and above and the front end on two sides, left and right shutter is installed, shutter forms by organizing shutter more, and the shutter open and close of this shutter and opening angle are all by conputer controlled; Except the back of dust haze case is provided with air-introduced machine, whether the unlatching of this air-introduced machine is also controlled according to the air dust haze concentration in dust haze case by computer automatically with rotating speed.Except dust haze case inside is made up of framework, framework is welded by shaped steel, outside framework, be the casing be made up of insulating resin plate, at lower portion, vertically be fixedly connected with multiple positive plates, positive plate is made up of carbon fibre and epoxy resin composite material, between every two positive plates, is provided with corona wire, corona wire upper and lower two ends tensioning is fixing on the insulator, on the top that insulator is fixedly connected on framework up and down and bottom.In the top of framework, longitudinally be fixedly connected with spray header, spray header is the water pipe being drilled with porous, its rear end is closed, front end is connected in parallel by water main, and be connected with the delivery port of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water inlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the suction hose on filtered water tank, and delivery port is then connected with the water main laterally installed is through by pipeline.The below of framework, is provided with dirt trap, and dirt trap is a dish-type header tank, is used for accepting dirt that spray header sweeps away, that formed except haze.The whole dust haze case that removes is fixedly connected on semi-trailer frame, and automobile frame is connected with main vehicle carriage by rotating disk.
The whole dust haze case that removes is fixedly connected on automobile frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the highest dirt clearance of the present invention can reach 99.99%, and clean effect is good, can trap the little micronic dust to 1 μm, because dust and the aqueous phase droplet formed that blends mutually has good electric conductivity, therefore, it is possible to collect the dust of stickiness, high specific resistance.There is very high demist efficiency of dust collection, especially for tiny dust granules, droplet, aerosol, metallic particles, acid mist etc., there is very strong trapping ability.
2. effectively can remove the aerosol in inorganization haze and micronic dust, ensure highway and airport unobstructed, reduce traffic jam and airliner delay.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is outside side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section top view of of the present invention switchgear house.
Fig. 3 is that (right view of Fig. 1) half-sectional view is looked on the right side except dust haze case of the present invention, except the left side of dust haze case is cut open, and namely rearview of the present invention (be rearview for car).
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of corona wire of the present invention, and top is cut open.
In figure: 1. tractor, a 2. switchgear house, 3. shutter, 4., except dust haze case, 5. draw phoenix machine, 6. dirt trap, 7. automobile frame, 8. filtered water tank, 9. main vehicle carriage, 10. transformer, 11. power distribution cabinets, 12. generating sets, 13. positive plates, 14. corona wires, 15. insulators, 16. spray headers, 17. frameworks, 18. steel wire ropes.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention includes tractor 1, send out switchgear house 2, shutter 3, except dust haze case 4, draws phoenix machine 5, dirt trap 6, filtered water tank 8, transformer 10, power distribution cabinet 11, generating set 12, positive plate 13, corona wire 14, insulator 15, spray header 16, framework 17, steel wire rope 18.
Tractor 1 is the headstock of common heavy semi-mounted truck, the covering sending out switchgear house 2 is made up of insulating resin plate, is fixedly connected on the top of automobile frame 7, is fixedly connected with filtered water tank 8 under it, filtered water tank 8 is seal boxs that insulating resin plate is made, and leaves filler above it; Send out switchgear house 2 internal fixtion and generating set 12 is installed, transformer 10, power distribution cabinet 11, generating set 12 is market available diesel oil generating sets, transformer 10 is three-phase voltage increasing transformers, effect is that the three-phase alternating current that generating set 12 sends is converted to strong High Level AC Voltage, is provided with high voltage rectification equipment, control section and high and low voltage switch, its panel is provided with instrument in power distribution cabinet 11.Below all belong to commercially available off-the-shelf hardware, be public technology.
Key equipment of the present invention be mounted in above automobile frame 7 except dust haze case 4, except dust haze case 4 is that an insulating resin plate is made except dust haze case, before (be " front " with the direct of travel of automobile) face whole and above and the front end on two sides, left and right shutter 3 is installed, shutter 3 forms by organizing shutter more, and the shutter open and close of this shutter 3 and opening angle are all by conputer controlled (automatically controlling according to the concentration except dust haze case 4 dust haze); Except (be " front " with the direct of travel of automobile) after dust haze case 4 is provided with air-introduced machine 5, air-introduced machine 5 is made up of two groups of air-introduced machines, and whether the unlatching of this air-introduced machine 5 is also controlled according to the air dust haze concentration in dust haze case 4 by computer automatically with rotating speed.Except dust haze case 4 makes framework by framework 17, framework 17 is welded by shaped steel, and carries out preservative treatment, outside framework 17, it is the casing epidermis be made up of insulating resin plate, inner at framework 17, vertically be fixedly connected with 8 ~ 40 positive plates 13, positive plate 13 is made up of carbon fibre and epoxy resin composite material, between every two positive plates 13, corona wire 14 is installed, corona wire 14 is made up of lead-antimony alloy, profile is in four sides zigzag, cross section is cross, center is cast with steel wire rope 18 (see Fig. 4), corona wire about 14 two ends tensioning is fixed on insulator 15, insulator 15 is high-tension insulators that electrician's porcelain is made, on its top being fixedly connected on framework 17 up and down and bottom.In the top of framework 17, also longitudinally be fixedly connected with spray header 16, spray header 16 is the water pipes being drilled with porous, its rear end is closed, front end is connected in parallel by water main is through, and is connected with the delivery port of high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (not shown on figure) is commercially available finished product, its water inlet is connected with the suction hose on filtered water tank 8, and delivery port is connected with the water main laterally installed is through by pipeline.The below of framework 17, is provided with dirt trap 6, and dirt trap 6 is dish-type header tanks, is used for accepting dirt that spray header 16 sweeps away, that formed except haze.The whole dust haze case 4 that removes is fixedly connected on semi-trailer automobile frame 7, and automobile frame 7 is connected with main vehicle carriage 9 by rotating disk.
Its operation principle is: generate electricity when generating set 12 works, the 380V three-phase alternating current sent out by transformer 10, become high pressure three-phase alternating current, this high pressure three-phase alternating current enters in power distribution cabinet 11 through high-tension cable, high voltage direct current is become by the three-phase high-voltage rectifier bridge stack in power distribution cabinet 11, the positive pole of this high voltage direct current is by milliammeter ground connection (bonding), the negative pole of this high voltage direct current is received on corona wire 14, because the negative high voltage on corona wire 14 is in the critical point of corona discharge, high pressure negative electricity can be discharged in the air between positive plate, cause the water smoke in air and dust haze electronegative and move to positive electricity direction, then under the effect of electric field force, arrive at rapidly positive plate 13 and discharge electric charge simultaneously, liquid film is formed on the surface of positive plate 13, liquid film flows under gravity in the dirt trap 6 of bottom and focuses on, thus reach the object of droplet and other pollutant in trapping dust haze, also can to spray water scrubbing with spray header 16 timing.
Using method is: where need except haze, just where car is reached, the construction site such as had needs to tear house open, dust pollution can be caused, past has no idea to this pollution, even if atomized water spray also cannot be eliminated, this is because cannot the getting wet of the body of wall in split house and floor inside.As long as use the present invention, just dust pollution can be eliminated rapidly.Another using method is: traveling limit, limit is except dust haze, on the highway closed because of haze weather and airport, start several the present invention, just can eliminate rapidly the haze of neighbouring environment, recover the current of highway and flight takeoff, and weather need not be waited bitterly for take a turn for the better.
Claims (3)
1. vehicular haze arrester, comprise tractor (1), send out switchgear house (2), shutter (3), except dust haze case (4), draw phoenix machine (5), dirt trap (6), filtered water tank (8), transformer (10), power distribution cabinet (11), generating set (12), positive plate (13), corona wire (14), insulator (15), spray header (16), framework (17), steel wire rope (18), it is characterized in that, except dust haze case (4) is fixedly connected on automobile frame (7), except dust haze case (4) above and above and the front end on two sides, left and right shutter (3) is installed, back except dust haze case (4) is provided with air-introduced machine (5), except dust haze case (4) inside is made up of framework (17), inner at framework (17), vertically be fixedly connected with 8 ~ 40 positive plates (13), between every two positive plates (13), corona wire (14) is installed, corona wire (14) profile is in four sides zigzag, section is cross, center is cast with steel wire rope (18), corona wire (14) up and down two ends tensioning is fixed on insulator (15), on the top that insulator (15) is fixedly connected on framework (17) up and down and bottom.
2. vehicular haze arrester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sending out switchgear house (2) is fixedly connected on above the front end of automobile frame (7), filtered water tank (8) is fixedly connected with under it, send out switchgear house (2) internal fixtion and generating set (12) is installed, transformer (10), power distribution cabinet (11).
3. vehicular haze arrester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the top of framework (17), longitudinally be fixedly connected with spray header (16), spray header (16) front end is connected in parallel by water main is through, and is connected with the delivery port of high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510021454.1A CN104722401A (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Vehicle-mounted haze eliminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510021454.1A CN104722401A (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Vehicle-mounted haze eliminator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104722401A true CN104722401A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510021454.1A Pending CN104722401A (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Vehicle-mounted haze eliminator |
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| CN (1) | CN104722401A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4787922A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1988-11-29 | Esta Apparatebau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter apparatus |
| WO2003064008A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | Dominfid S.A. | Motor vehicle with means for removing dust from the surrounding air |
| CN101400427A (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2009-04-01 | 米克斯项目公司 | Method and equipment for filtering air in an urban environment |
| CN103128001A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 清华大学 | Dry-wet combination type electrostatic dust extractor and dust extracting method |
| CN203329858U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-11 | 西安西矿环保科技有限公司 | Cross-shaped cathode wire |
| CN103706212A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 清华大学 | Air purification vehicle for tunnel |
| CN103977895A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 清华大学 | Near-ground haze purifying device |
| CN204448283U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-08 | 李连清 | Vehicular haze arrester |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201510021454.1A patent/CN104722401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4787922A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1988-11-29 | Esta Apparatebau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter apparatus |
| WO2003064008A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | Dominfid S.A. | Motor vehicle with means for removing dust from the surrounding air |
| CN101400427A (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2009-04-01 | 米克斯项目公司 | Method and equipment for filtering air in an urban environment |
| CN103128001A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 清华大学 | Dry-wet combination type electrostatic dust extractor and dust extracting method |
| CN203329858U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-11 | 西安西矿环保科技有限公司 | Cross-shaped cathode wire |
| CN103706212A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 清华大学 | Air purification vehicle for tunnel |
| CN103977895A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 清华大学 | Near-ground haze purifying device |
| CN204448283U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-08 | 李连清 | Vehicular haze arrester |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |