CN104720939B - A kind of ose implant and processing method - Google Patents

A kind of ose implant and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104720939B
CN104720939B CN201510146273.1A CN201510146273A CN104720939B CN 104720939 B CN104720939 B CN 104720939B CN 201510146273 A CN201510146273 A CN 201510146273A CN 104720939 B CN104720939 B CN 104720939B
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nose
layer
hole
laminating
bridge
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CN104720939A (en
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雷蒙德伍
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Three-Dimensional Science And Technology Ltd Of Big Nation Of Shenzhen
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Three-Dimensional Science And Technology Ltd Of Big Nation Of Shenzhen
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ose implant.The ose implant includes nose, nose pillar, the bridge of the nose, and the bridge of the nose connects nose pillar by nose, and the bridge of the nose includes the top layer for shaping and the laminating layer for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer hardness is less than top layer.The present invention is less than top layer due to laminating layer hardness, with that can be easier to adjust shape according to nose profile after nose laminating, fills up with bridge of the nose gap, even if machining accuracy is not high, laminating layer also can effectively fit with nose.Doctor simply carves, and just can directly be used even without engraving, saves many work, improves efficiency, and reduces the requirement of engraving technical ability, advantageously reduces operating difficulty and cost.And the surface material of ose implant is harder, it can use moulding well, it is ensured that nose type is stable, it is not easy to which depression is uneven.Therefore, the present invention can be while compactness be improved, it is ensured that postoperative effect.

Description

A kind of ose implant and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to surgical plastic technical field, in particular, it is related to a kind of ose implant.
Background technology
Do augmentation rhinoplasty operation and need to use ose implant, need before the surgery by the postoperative effect of computer simulation, then The original ose implant that doctor most matches according to the effect selection shape, and expected postoperative effect is compareed, it is false to nose with scalpel Body carries out secondary operation, finally gives personalized ose implant.Because manual cutting precision is poor, cause ose implant with being deposited between the bridge of the nose In larger gap, compactness is poor, influences post-operative recovery, or even cause ose implant to come off.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of ose implant for improving ose implant compactness and its processing side Method.
A kind of technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of ose implant, including nose, nose pillar, the bridge of the nose, the bridge of the nose connect nose pillar by nose, and the bridge of the nose includes using In the top layer of sizing and laminating layer for being fitted with nose, the hardness of the laminating layer is less than top layer.
Further, the laminating layer and top layer are made of same material, and the laminating layer has hole.Laminating layer is set Substantial amounts of hole is put, the laminating layer harder with the same material in top layer reforms into soft, and flexible, Ke Yila originally Stretch, can be very good nose of fitting, hole can allow body fluid to flow into hole and grow tissue, allow nose to be linked to be with ose implant One, prevents ose implant from moving, come off, festering, prevents the pain of postoperative patient, if taking out ose implant, because nose is false Body is flexible to be stretched, in that context it may be convenient to which the tissue in hole is taken out, and reduce operating difficulty, mitigate operation wound Evil.
Further, the laminating layer and top layer are made of same material, and the laminating layer and top layer all have hole, The aperture density of laminating layer is equal to the aperture density on top layer, and in ose implant same thickness layer region, the hole depth of laminating layer is big Hole depth in top layer.Laminating layer, top layer aperture density it is identical, the hole depth of laminating layer is more than top layer hole depth, Laminating layer is softer than top layer, and laminating layer can be very good nose of fitting.Top layer has one dull surface of hole formation, transparency, anti- Luminosity is reduced, close with normal nose, more natural, and top layer has flexible after many holes, similar to human body skin, more certainly So true to nature, top layer is harder than laminating layer, can play relatively good fixed effect.
Further, the laminating layer and top layer are made of same material, and the laminating layer and top layer all have hole, The aperture density of laminating layer is more than the density of top layer hole;And in ose implant same thickness layer region, the hole depth of laminating layer Equal to the hole depth on top layer.
Laminating layer, top layer hole depth it is identical, the aperture density of laminating layer is more than the density of top layer hole, and top layer has Deeper hole can allow body fluid to flow into and is connected in hole with ose implant, strengthen its stationarity, prevent ose implant from moving, table Layer is harder than laminating layer, can play relatively good fixed effect.
Further, the laminating layer and top layer all have hole, and laminating layer aperture density is more than top layer aperture density, Bridge of the nose same thickness layer region, laminating layer hole depth is more than top layer hole depth.
Top layer have hole can allow body fluid flow into hole in be connected with ose implant, strengthen its stationarity, prevent nose After prosthese is moved, and there are many holes on top layer, light tight top layer is a dull surface, Er Qiebiao identical with normal nose Layer has flexible after many holes, and similar to human body skin, more natural true to nature, top layer is harder than laminating layer, can play relatively good Fixed effect.
Further, hole is blind hole, and the bottom of hole is plane.Hole is typed it out with laser, and laser equipment is beaten The hole gone out, its hole periphery is mellow and full, and bottom is a plane, impulse- free robustness, hole queueing discipline, and the spacing between Kong Yukong is identical, It is overall very attractive in appearance, the size and depth of hole can be also controlled as needed, perforation, blind hole are freely controlled, accuracy very, The precision carved to ose implant is provided significantly.
Further, the ose implant edge is jagged.When bridge of the nose edge is punched, marginal portion is not enough to beat complete opening, then Edge is an incomplete circle, and the elasticity at edge more preferably can preferably remove nose of fitting, once stretching energy when taking out ose implant Tissue is taken out, it is very convenient simple.
Further, the internal layer hardness that the nose is used to fit with nose is less than outer layer.Nose is included with nose laminating Internal layer and outer layer, internal layer hole outer layer do not have a hole, or internal layer have it is more deeper than outer layer or closeer or deeper and closeer Hole, internal layer has flexible after hole, can stretch, and can be very good nose of fitting, and hole can allow body fluid to flow into Allow nose to be connected with nose in hole, prevent ose implant movement, to take out ose implant if can because nose is flexible To stretch, in that context it may be convenient to which the tissue in hole is taken out, reduce operating difficulty, mitigate surgical damage.Outer layer hole It is flexible afterwards, it is similar to human body skin, it is more natural true to nature.
Further, the hardness of laminating layer material is less than the hardness of skin-material;The laminating layer and top layer are spliced to form The bridge of the nose.Bridge of the nose laminating layer uses soft material such as soft silica gel, and top layer uses for example hard silica gel of hard material.So laminating layer is just Softer than top layer, laminating layer is soft to can be very good nose of fitting, and top layer can then obtain preferable fixed effect firmly, both materials Modulus, is then superimposed upon once, one-shot forming by the mode such as hot pressing respectively, top layer and laminating layer can be needed according to client with Meaning combination, using more flexible, the scope of application is wider.
Further, hardness of the hardness of the nose material less than the bridge of the nose and nose pillar.Nose uses softer material There can be elasticity well, it is more natural true to nature.
Another technical scheme of the present invention:It is a kind of improve ose implant compactness processing method, ose implant include nose, Nose pillar, the bridge of the nose, the bridge of the nose connect nose pillar by nose, and the bridge of the nose includes the top layer for shaping and the patch for being fitted with nose Layer is closed, hole is got in laminating layer by laser, the hardness of laminating layer is less than top layer.
Laser equipment, which gets hole, makes the hardness of laminating layer be less than top layer, and laminating layer can be easier root after being fitted with nose Shape is adjusted according to nose profile, compactness is improved, laser boring improves the accuracy in punching hole, its periphery of punched hole hole It is mellow and full, bottom is that there is the hole that a plane, impulse- free robustness, and laser are beaten good footpath to compare deeply, the hole of radius very little But with deeper hole depth, body fluid can be allowed to flow into ose implant is securely fixed in hole, and be blind hole, body fluid will not run through Ose implant, taking out makes stretching ose implant can be taken off tissue, and tissue is taken out unlike perforation can not stretch ose implant, Operation is reduced, efficiency is improved, post-operative recovery is easier.
Further, laser gets hole in laminating layer includes step:
A, laminating layer is divided at least two machined layers;
B, by the Focussing of laser to machined layer to be punctured;
C, the position of hole is needed to carry out drilling operation line by line to current machined layer;
If D, current machined layer are last layer, end step;Otherwise, by the Focussing of laser to next processing Layer, return to step C.
Spacing between laser equipment punched hole hole queueing discipline, Kong Yukong is identical, overall very attractive in appearance, can also basis The size and depth of control hole are needed, perforation, blind hole are freely controlled, accuracy very, punch without to one line by line by layering Individual hole gets the hole of larger hole depth for a long time, will not because long-time laser boring and caused by ose implant temperature distortion, more deeply Hole layering punch carry out radiating and cooling for some time line by line, protect ose implant.
The present invention is less than top layer due to laminating layer hardness, with that can be easier to adjust shape according to nose profile after nose laminating Shape, is filled up with bridge of the nose gap, even if machining accuracy is not high, and laminating layer also can effectively fit with nose.Doctor simply carves, even It just can directly be used without engraving, save many work, improve efficiency, and reduce the requirement of engraving technical ability, favorably In reduction operating difficulty and cost.And the surface material of ose implant is harder, it can use moulding well, it is ensured that nose type is stable, does not allow Easily depression is uneven.Therefore, the present invention can be while compactness be improved, it is ensured that postoperative effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use schematic diagram of ose implant of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ose implant layering schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that ose implant laminating layer hole top layer of the present invention does not have hole schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is ose implant laminating layer hole of the present invention schematic diagram deeper than top layer hole;
Fig. 5 is ose implant laminating layer hole of the present invention schematic diagram closeer than top layer hole;
Fig. 6 is that ose implant laminating layer hole of the present invention is deeper than top layer hole and close schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is ose implant laminating layer of the present invention, two kinds of top layer unlike material schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that ose implant nose internal layer hole of the present invention is deeper than nose outer layer hole and close schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that laser of the present invention gets hole in laminating layer;
Wherein:1st, ose implant, 2, the bridge of the nose, 3, nose, 4, nose pillar, 5, laminating layer, 6, top layer, 7, hole, 8, nose, 9, Internal layer, 10, outer layer.
Embodiment
Ose implant 1 includes the bridge of the nose 2, nose 3, nose pillar 4 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and the bridge of the nose 2 connects nose pillar by nose 3 4, the bridge of the nose 2 includes the top layer 6 for shaping and the laminating layer 5 for being fitted with nose, and the wherein hardness of laminating layer 5 is less than top layer 6。
The present invention is less than top layer due to laminating layer hardness, with that can be easier to adjust shape according to nose profile after nose laminating Shape, is filled up with bridge of the nose gap, even if machining accuracy is not high, and laminating layer also can effectively fit with nose.Doctor simply carves, even It just can directly be used without engraving, save many work, improve efficiency, and reduce the requirement of engraving technical ability, favorably In reduction operating difficulty and cost.And the surface material of ose implant is harder, it can use moulding well, it is ensured that nose type is stable, does not allow Easily depression is uneven.Therefore, the present invention can be while compactness be improved, it is ensured that postoperative effect.
The invention will be further described with preferred embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 3, ose implant 1 includes the bridge of the nose 2, nose 3, nose pillar 4, the bridge of the nose 2 connects nose pillar 4, nose by nose 3 Beam 2 includes the top layer 6 for shaping and the laminating layer 5 for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer 5 and top layer 6 use same material Material is made, and the top layer 6 of the bridge of the nose 2 has many holes 7, the originally laminating harder with the same material in top layer 6 without hole, laminating layer 5 Layer 5 reforms into soft and flexible, can stretch, and can be very good nose of fitting, and hole 7 can allow body fluid flow Enter in hole 7 to be connected with ose implant 1, prevent its movement, fester, prevent the pain of postoperative patient, to take out ose implant 1 If, it can be stretched because ose implant 1 is flexible, in that context it may be convenient to which the tissue in hole 7 is taken out, reduce operation difficult Degree, mitigates surgical damage.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 4, ose implant 1 includes the bridge of the nose 2, nose 3, nose pillar 4, the bridge of the nose 2 connects nose pillar 4, nose by nose 3 Beam 2 includes the top layer 6 for shaping and the laminating layer 5 for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer 5 and top layer 6 use same material Material is made, the laminating layer 6 of the bridge of the nose 2 and all holes 7 with equal densities of top layer 6, in the same thickness of the bridge of the nose 2 layer region, laminating layer 5 The depth of hole 7 is more than the depth of 6 hole of top layer 7.So laminating layer 5 is softer, and top layer 6 is harder.
The bridge of the nose 2 of ose implant 1 is in uneven thickness, and such depth of hole 7, which is set, needs specially treated, and we are thick the bridge of the nose 2 Degree is divided into default layer, such as 10 layers, 20 layers, such each several part variable thickness sample of the bridge of the nose 2, comprising the number of plies it is different, according to nose Beam 2 comprising the number of plies number, it is possible to calculate the depth of the hole 7 of laminating layer 5 and the depth of the hole 7 of top layer 6, so as to ensure bag The depth of hole 7 of each several part laminating layer 5 of the bridge of the nose 2 containing any number of plies is more than the depth of hole 7 on top layer 6.The hole 7 of laminating layer 5 Depth is more than the depth of hole 7 on top layer 6, and laminating layer 5 is softer than top layer 6, and laminating layer 5 can be very good nose of fitting.Top layer has One dull surface of hole formation, transparency, reflectance reduction are close with normal nose, more natural, and there are many holes on top layer 6 Flexible behind hole 7, similar to human body skin, top layer 6 is harder than laminating layer 5, can play relatively good fixed effect.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 5, ose implant 1 includes the bridge of the nose 2, nose 3, nose pillar 4, the bridge of the nose 2 connects nose pillar 4, nose by nose 3 Beam 2 includes the top layer 6 for shaping and the laminating layer 5 for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer 5 and top layer 6 use same material Material is made, and the density of hole 7 of laminating layer 5 is more than the density of hole 7 on top layer 6, and in ose implant same thickness layer region, the patch Closing layer 5 and top layer 6 has the hole 7 of same depth.
Top layer 6 can allow body fluid to flow into and is connected in hole 7 with ose implant, strengthen its stationarity, prevent with hole 7 Ose implant is moved, and top layer 6 is harder than laminating layer 5, can play relatively good fixed effect.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 6, ose implant 1 includes the bridge of the nose 2, nose 3, nose pillar 4, the bridge of the nose 2 connects nose pillar 4, nose by nose 3 Beam 2 includes the top layer 6 for shaping and the laminating layer 5 for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer 5 and top layer 6 use same material Material is made, and the laminating layer 5 and top layer 6 have hole, and the aperture density of laminating layer 5 is more than the aperture density on top layer 6, in the bridge of the nose 2 same thickness layer region, the depth of hole 7 of laminating layer 5 is more than the depth of hole 7 on top layer 6.As shown in figure 8, nose 3 can be adopted The hardness of internal layer 9 for making nose 3 with the method as the bridge of the nose 2 is less than top layer 10.
Top layer 6 can allow body fluid to flow into and is connected in hole 7 with ose implant, strengthen its stationarity, prevent with hole 7 After ose implant is moved, and there are many holes 7 on top layer, top layer has one dull surface of hole formation, transparency, reflectance drop It is low, it is close with normal nose, it is more natural, and also top layer 6 has flexible after many holes 7, and similar to human body skin, top layer 6 is compared Laminating layer 5 is hard, can play relatively good fixed effect.
Embodiment five
Ose implant includes nose, nose pillar, the bridge of the nose, and the bridge of the nose connects nose pillar by nose, and the bridge of the nose is included for sizing Top layer and the laminating layer for being fitted with nose, laminating layer have hole, and bridge of the nose edge is jagged.When the bridge of the nose punches hole, edge An incomplete circle is made a call in part, forms the breach, edge is jagged can to have more preferable drawing effect, the elasticity at edge More preferably, nose of fitting can preferably be removed.
Embodiment six
As shown in fig. 7, ose implant 1 includes the bridge of the nose 2, nose 3, nose pillar 4, the bridge of the nose 2 connects nose pillar 4, nose by nose 3 Beam 2 includes the top layer 6 for shaping and the laminating layer 5 for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer 5 of the bridge of the nose 2 is for example soft using soft material Silica gel, top layer 6 is for example hard silica gel of hard material.Nose 3 can use the silica gel softer than bridge of the nose top layer, it may even go so far that using than The softer silica gel of bridge of the nose laminating layer 5.So bridge of the nose laminating layer 5 is just softer than bridge of the nose top layer 6, and bridge of the nose laminating layer 5 is soft can be fine Laminating nose, top layer 6 can then obtain preferable fixed effect firmly, both materials difference modulus, then by the side such as hot pressing Formula is superimposed upon once, one-shot forming, and top layer 6 and laminating layer 5 can need to be optionally combined according to client, using more flexible, be applicable Scope is wider.Nose 3 can have elasticity well using softer material, more natural true to nature.
Embodiment seven
A kind of ose implant processing method is also disclosed in present embodiment:The ose implant with hole is designed using design software Model data with hole, is imported laser equipment by model.The alternative full-automatic mechanical hand laser equipment of source, laser apparatus, can be according to carving The distance for carving object movement automatically adjusts the focus of laser, such as:The optimum distance of laser spot and Sculpt Objects is 25CM, object Because having carved, surface distance is changed, and laser can be automatically adjusted to when laser equipment carries out the second task burnt The optimum distance 25CM of point and object, sets the pore size of laser boring, such as 0.1mm, 0.3mm, 0.5mm according to demand Deng, preferably 0.3mm, Kong Yukong spacing 0.3mm, 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 3mm etc., preferably 0.8mm, because nose is false Body uses medical silica-gel, because the particularity of material, and manipulator laser equipment is prevented in process because big using low power Power damages ose implant, is arranged as required to the depth in each laser boring hole, such as 0.1mm, 0.3mm, 0.5mm, preferably 0.3mm.So laser equipment can be spaced the hole that 0.8mm makes a call to a depth 0.3mm radiuses 0.3mm.
As shown in figure 9, laser gets hole in laminating layer includes step:
A, laminating layer is divided at least two machined layers;Because ose implant is irregular, each several part variable thickness sample, The depth requirements for punching hole are also different, the thickness of ose implant are divided into enough machined layers, the machined layer number of plies can pass through The depth in punching hole is drawn multiplied by with corresponding coefficient the thickness of ose implant divided by every time, coefficient can take 0.5,1,1.5,2,3, 5 etc.,
B, by the Focussing of laser to machined layer to be punctured;
C, the position of hole is needed to carry out drilling operation line by line to current machined layer;Such as current machined layer has 7 row holes, from The right is got on the first row left side successively, then makes a call to the 2nd row, the 3rd row, and the 7th row is got to successively.
If D, current machined layer are last layer, end step;Otherwise, by the Focussing of laser to next processing Layer, return to step C.
Laminating layer, top layer are all such punchings.Top layer as needed can set bigger pitch of holes, smaller single hole It is deep.Laser equipment institute's punched hole hole is different from the hole beaten of other modes, its periphery of laser equipment punched hole hole it is mellow and full, Bottom is smooth, impulse- free robustness, and hole queueing discipline, the spacing between hole and hole is identical, overall very attractive in appearance, can also be according to need The size and depth of hole are controlled, perforation, blind hole are freely controlled, and accuracy is very.Layering is punched without to one line by line Hole gets the hole of larger hole depth for a long time, will not because long-time laser boring and caused by ose implant temperature distortion, it is deeper Hole layering is punched line by line carries out radiating and cooling for some time, protects ose implant.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ose implant, it is characterised in that including nose, nose pillar, the bridge of the nose, the bridge of the nose connects nose pillar by nose, described The bridge of the nose includes the top layer for shaping and the laminating layer for being fitted with nose, and the hardness of the laminating layer is less than top layer, described Laminating layer and top layer are made of same material, and the laminating layer and top layer all have hole, and laminating layer aperture density is more than table Layer aperture density, or in bridge of the nose same thickness layer region, laminating layer hole depth is more than top layer hole depth hole, or patch Close layer aperture density and be more than top layer aperture density, and in bridge of the nose same thickness layer region, laminating layer hole depth is more than top layer hole Hole depth.
2. ose implant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hole is blind hole, and the bottom of hole is plane.
3. ose implant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ose implant edge is jagged.
4. ose implant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal layer hardness that the nose is used to fit with nose is less than Outer layer.
5. ose implant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hardness of the nose material is less than the bridge of the nose and nose pillar material The hardness of material.
6. a kind of processing method of ose implant, it is characterised in that ose implant includes nose, nose pillar, the bridge of the nose, the bridge of the nose passes through nose Nose pillar is connected, the bridge of the nose includes the top layer for shaping and the laminating layer for being fitted with nose, and the laminating layer and top layer are adopted It is made of same material, hole is got in laminating layer and top layer by laser, wherein laminating layer aperture density is more than top layer hole Density, or in bridge of the nose same thickness layer region, laminating layer hole depth is more than top layer hole depth hole, or laminating layer hole Hole density is more than top layer aperture density, and in bridge of the nose same thickness layer region, laminating layer hole depth is more than top layer hole depth, The hardness of laminating layer is set to be less than top layer.
7. a kind of processing method of ose implant as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that laser gets hole bag in laminating layer Include step:
A, laminating layer is divided at least two machined layers;
B, by the Focussing of laser to machined layer to be punctured;
C, the position of hole is needed to carry out drilling operation line by line to current machined layer;
If D, current machined layer are last layer, end step;Otherwise, the Focussing of laser is returned to next machined layer Return step C.
CN201510146273.1A 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of ose implant and processing method Active CN104720939B (en)

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CN105078612A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 Temple prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof
CN105078614A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 Nose prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof
CN105030371B (en) * 2015-08-19 2019-03-08 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 A kind of chin prosthese and its manufacturing method
CN106421890A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-22 大连裕辰科技发展有限公司 Material used for autologous cortical bone synostosis silica gel particle for nasal plasty and preparation method of material
CN106620838A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-10 大连裕辰科技发展有限公司 Material for filling artificially synthesized bone matrix combined titanium bracket for nose shaping and preparation method thereof

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KR100759104B1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2007-09-19 배은현 Nasal implant
CN2852989Y (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-01-03 谢常礼 False nose
CN201418793Y (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-03-10 李东伟 Medical nose prosthesis
CN201453417U (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-05-12 上海威宁整形制品有限公司 Open type nasal prosthesis
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