CN104720079A

CN104720079A - Solar energy and electromagnetic stove hybrid heating vertical type automatic temperature control Chinese prickly ash dryer

Info

Publication number: CN104720079A
Application number: CN201510120933.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯敏杰; 强建国; 冯丽娜
Original assignee: HANCHENG QINLONG CHINESE PRICKLY ASH SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HANCHENG QINLONG CHINESE PRICKLY ASH SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-03-13
Filing date: 2015-03-13
Publication date: 2015-06-24

Abstract

The invention provides a solar energy and electromagnetic stove hybrid heating vertical type automatic temperature control Chinese prickly ash dryer which is composed of six parts, namely, a drying box, a hot blast stove, a solar energy heating device, an electromagnetic stove heating device, an automatic temperature controller and an automatic timer; the manufacture comprises six procedures, namely, solar energy and electromagnetic stove hybrid heating vertical type automatic temperature control Chinese prickly ash dryer design, raw material purchase, sub-unit and device machining, finished product stack mounting, surface treatment and packaging and storage; the drying box is composed of five parts such as a drying box body 1 and a drying box door 37; the hot blast stove is shaped like a cube, 150 cm high, 90 cm wide for four sides, and composed of fourteen parts such as an air heating furnace body 4, a hot blast pipe 5, an electric fan 7; the solar energy heating device is composed of twelve parts such as a solar energy water heater and a hot water pump 29; the electromagnetic stove is composed of nine parts such as an electromagnetic stove 31 and an electromagnetic stove hot water tank 32; the automatic temperature controller and the automatic timer are both finished products which can be purchased and installed.

Description

A kind of solar energy and the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating cabinet-type

Technical field

A kind of solar energy of the present invention and the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating relate to agricultural machinery manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer processing technology.

Background technology

Zanthoxylum Rutaceae dungarunga or shrub plant, the dried pericarp of its fruit is one of domestic eight large flavouring, and Hancheng City is the Chinese prickly ash place of production of largest domestic, 500,000 mu, Chinese prickly ash of planting, and produces 2.5 ten thousand tons, Chinese prickly ash per year.Chinese prickly ash collecting season is seven, eight, 93 months, just as northern rainy season, and the fresh pepper of plucking must be dried the same day, the scarlet color of guarantee Chinese prickly ash, thus ensure its quality, if more more than three days cloudy daies or cloudy weather for several days running, be the Chinese prickly ash plucked can not airing and turn black, mouldy, macerate rotten, cause heavy economic losses to green pepper agriculture.Thus make Chinese prickly ash dryer become the necessary plant equipment of Chinese prickly ash production, existing Chinese prickly ash dryer or the coal before 15 years, bavin heating Chinese prickly ash dryer, not only waste resource, and operation uses workload large, also cause environmental pollution, smoke fire is roasting, and more to affect green pepper agriculture healthy.A kind of solar energy of the present invention and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer utilize the existing solar water heater of vast green pepper agriculture and electromagnetic stove, make a kind of pollution-free, temperature automatically controlled, automatic control Chinese prickly ash dryer, promote that the upgrading of Chinese prickly ash dryer and Chinese prickly ash are produced.

Summary of the invention

A kind of solar energy of the present invention and the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating are made up of drying baker, hot-blast stove, solar heat collector, electromagnetic stove heater, automatic temperature control instrument, autotimer six part, be divided into that a kind of solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer design, raw material purchase standby, sub-unit, device are processed, finished product combine install, surface treatment, packaging put six procedure processing and fabricatings in storage, drying baker divides left and right two, makes and is placed on hot-blast stove both sides, becomes cabinet-type drying baker, drying baker by drying casing 1, dry chamber door 37, chamber door hinge 38, drying tray 2, drying tray support 3 five parts form, dry casing space framework shape, make by batten and density board, inner edge length and width is 90 centimetres, high 180 centimetres, and four, point front, rear, left and right boxboard makes, and then combines, wherein, left and right box plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres, first use 2 long 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 long 82 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the iron nail nail joint at a right angle of equal four lattice is divided to become flitch frame, again with thick be that 1 centimetre of density board cutting is grown up 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be made into a slice boxboard, be made into another sheet boxboard by the method again, left and right boxboard completes, forward and backward boxboard is high 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres, first use 2 long 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 long 90 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the iron nail nail joint at a right angle of equal four lattice is divided to become flitch frame, again with thick be that 1 centimetre of density board cutting is grown up 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side to align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be made into a slice boxboard, then be made into another sheet boxboard by the method, forward and backward boxboard completes, then left and right boxboard and rearing-box plate are holded up, having density board one side all inwardly, aligns with rearing-box plate both sides in left and right boxboard housing limit, to bore a hole stressed joint on cap nut of screwing on long 12 centimetres of iron nail nail joints or punching length 12 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre of screw, front boxboard is as oven dry chamber door, with two 10 centimeter length hinges, with thread tapping, hinge one side is connected to back gauge upper and lower limit 30 centimeters in face of left boxboard housing, oven dry chamber door there is density board one side inwardly, be connected to by hinge another side and dry the chamber door left side apart from doorframe upper and lower limit 30 centimeters, left drying baker completes, be made into right drying baker by the method, but hinge need be gone up on the right of right drying baker, drying baker completes, drying tray also use 2 long 90 centimetres, 3 long 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, high 3 centimetres of battens make, 2 90 centimetres of batten broadsides are placed in spacing 86 centimetres of laid parallels on plane operation platform down, it is at a right angle that other 3 86 centimetres of battens are placed in two ends and justified between 90 centimetres of battens, with iron nail or thread tapping by 90 centimetres of batten two ends and middle nail joint in 86 centimetres of batten two ends, be made drying tray frame, by the length of side 90 centimetres, pitch-row 0.3 centimetre of screen cloth is placed in above drying tray frame, long 90 centimetres with 2, 3 long 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, thick 1 centimetre of batten, be pressed on screen cloth corresponding with drying tray frame batten, with iron nail nail joint on drying tray frame, be made into 1 drying tray, making 30 altogether by the method dries in dish, each drying baker 15, drying tray completes, drying tray support is with long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar, at angle bar one side two ends, diameter 0.4 centimetre of circular hole is beaten apart from centre, 2 centimetres, top, 60 drying tray supports are made by the method, each drying baker 30, inner left from drying baker, 15 centimetres, downward interval, upper edge, right both sides, with thread tapping through angle bar circular hole, enterprising drying baker is left, right both sides boxboard wooden frame tightens, angle bar is fixed on boxboard, drying baker is left, each 15 of right both sides boxboard, totally 30, be divided into 15 layers, drying tray is placed on every layer of support, left, right two drying bakers amount to 60, totally 30 layers, the installation of drying tray rack making, drying baker fabrication and installation complete, hot-blast stove is cube shaped, high 150 centimetres, four hem widths 90 centimetres, are protected hot water 36, hot-blast stove hot water inlet pipe 26, hot-blast stove hot water return pipe and valve 180 four part in annulus 39, electric fan fixed supported slab 41, fixed supported slab holding screw 42, fan motor fixed support 43, electric fan periphery sealing plate 40, fan power line 8, drying baker damper 35, hot blast body of heater formed by hot blast body of heater 4, warm-air pipe 5, electric fan 7, fan motor 6, electric fans, hot blast body of heater 0.2-0.3 cm thick steel plate makes, and sheet stock is cut out high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the forward and backward steel plate of body of heater, cut out high 130 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the left and right steel plate of body of heater, cut out the length of side 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the upper and lower steel plate of body of heater, upper and lower for body of heater steel plate is respectively divided into equal 5 lattice in front, rear, left and right, amounts to 25 lattice, in every lattice home position mechanical press's punching, or revolve to cut with mechanical lathe and be made diameter 10 centimetres of circular holes, every sheet 25 circular holes, two panels amounts to 50 circular holes, with raw material diameter 10 centimetres of steel pipes, 25 long 100 centimetres of steel pipes are cut into cutting machine, be made warm-air pipe, then a slice steel plate of punching is set level on ground, get on circular hole that 4 warm-air pipes are placed in punched steel plate 4 jiaos respectively and align, to be at a right anglely welded and fixed, then another sheet punched steel plate 4 jiaos of circular holes are placed in the warm-air pipe that welded aligns and are welded and fixed, all the other warm-air pipes are placed in respectively the corresponding circular hole of upper and lower punched steel plate to be welded and fixed, warm-air pipe makes welding and completes, by high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of a slice front springs, set level on ground, the warm-air pipe welded is placed on front spring, apart from 30 centimetres, front spring one end as body of heater top, apart from the front spring other end 20 centimetres as body of heater bottom, put with long limit parallel alignment, upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on front spring, more upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on rear steel plate by the method, the warm-air pipe of welding is turned over and turn 90 degrees, the forward and backward steel plate of welding is made to be placed in both sides, a slice left and right steel plate is placed on warm-air pipe, align with front and back steel plate in both sides,, apart from warm-air pipe one end steel plate 30 centimetres, with front spring hanging, align with warm-air pipe other end steel plate in one end, be welded and fixed, by the method, another sheet left and right Plate Welding fixed, cut out a slice length of side 90 centimetres of steel plates, at home position cutting diameter 60 centimetres of circular holes, as hot-blast stove electric fan periphery sealing plate, be placed in hot-blast stove top and align with hot-blast stove four limit and be welded and fixed, then hot-blast stove electric fan is mounted in the sealing plate circular hole of electric fan periphery, cut out two long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar and be welded in left and right inferior horn bottom hot-blast stove, cut out a length of a film 88 centimetres, wide 19 centimetres of steel plates as hot bellows control aerofoil, intercept 2 segment length 10 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre of steel pole, be placed in control two ends, aerofoil one long limit to expose 1 centimetre and be welded and fixed as control aerofoil axle, bottom the steel plate of front and back, corner is each beats diameter 0.8 centimetre of circular hole, be through in the circular hole of corner bottom the steel plate of front and back by control aerofoil axle, hot-blast stove completes, solar heat collector is made up of solar energy hot water tank 20, thermal-collecting tube 21, thermal-collecting tube installing rack 33, solar bracket 22, boiler filler pipe and valve 23, boiler return pipe and valve 17, boiler outlet pipe and valve 19, heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, dryer water inlet manifold 250 two part, wherein: the composition such as solar energy hot water tank 20, thermal-collecting tube 21, thermal-collecting tube installing rack 33, solar bracket 22, boiler filler pipe and valve 23, boiler outlet pipe and valve 19 solar water heater finished product, buy and install, the parts such as heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump outlet pipe 28, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26 all have finished product, buy and install, solar heat collector installation, electromagnetic stove heater is made up of nine parts such as electromagnetic stove 31, electromagnetic stove power line 28, electromagnetic stove boiler 32, boiler filler pipe and valve 24, boiler outlet pipe and valve 30, heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, hot-blast stove return pipe and valve 18, electromagnetic stove and boiler supports 34, wherein: the parts such as heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, hot-blast stove return pipe and valve 18 and solar heat collector share, above-mentioned parts all have finished product, buy and install, automatic temperature control instrument is made up of seven parts such as temperature controller 12, temperature controller probe line 14, temperature controller probe 15, temperature controller control line 16, temperature controller instrument box 13, temperature controller power line 11, battery main switches 10, when temperature controller control line connects, picked out from temperature controller by control line two the end of a thread, blocked by electromagnetic stove power line one wire, be made two the end of a thread, be connected with temperature controller control line two the end of a thread, remaining part all has finished product, buys and installs, when self-timing apparatus is installed, autotimer 44 is placed in instrument box, autotimer two timing the end of a thread 45 is picked out, drying baker general supply line 9 one wire is blocked, be made two the end of a thread, be connected with autotimer two timing the end of a thread, twist timing knob and only need open or the shut-in time, then automatic by general supply line dump, make drying baker dry operation and start or stop, above-mentioned all parts and device are combined and installed together, solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating is temperature automatically controlled, self-timing Chinese prickly ash dryer.

When the present invention installs and uses, solar water heater must be arranged on one-storey house or platform, around without the place of sunshade, only solar water heater watering pipe and valve, outlet pipe and valve are connected with outlet pipe with dryer heat-exchanger pump and hot-blast stove water inlet pipe, other is arranged on indoor, during concrete use, open total inlet valve, to solar water heater, electromagnetic stove boiler, recirculated water filled it up with by hot-blast stove water tank, daytime and cloudy weather, closedown electromagnetic stove power supply and electromagnetic stove boiler enter, flowing water Valve, by heat-exchanger pump, the hot water in solar water heater is sent into hot-blast stove water tank, by the ajutage heating in hot-blast stove, open drying baker fan, hot blast is become after making fan outside air be sent into ajutage heating, by the damper of hot-blast stove bottom, the drying baker on constant feeding hot-blast stove both sides, carry out Chinese prickly ash oven dry, if the hot water temperature in evening solar water heater does not reach Chinese prickly ash when drying demand, unlatching electromagnetic stove power supply and electromagnetic stove boiler enter, flowing water Valve, the hot water heated by electromagnetic stove boiler by heat-exchanger pump sends into hot-blast stove water tank, by the ajutage heating in hot-blast stove, open drying baker fan and carry out Chinese prickly ash oven dry, as long as send into the hot blast temperature of drying baker to reach 50-60 when spending, only need within 4-6 hour, just Chinese prickly ash can be dried, dryer dries Chinese prickly ash amount 300-400 jin at every turn, namely each drying tray evenly spreads out into fresh pepper 10-15 jin, one day oven dry fresh pepper capable of circulation 4-5 time, 1500-2000 jin fresh pepper can be dried altogether, meet 20 adopt green pepper work one day adopt the total amount of fresh pepper.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the innovative point of invention is, utilize the existing solar water heater of vast green pepper agriculture and electromagnetic stove, Chinese prickly ash dryer when making a kind of pollution-free, temperature automatically controlled, automatic control, promote that the upgrading of Chinese prickly ash dryer and Chinese prickly ash are produced, improve Chinese prickly ash dries quantity, not only economize on resources, and make green pepper agriculture easy for operation, alleviate environmental pollution, avoid smoke fire to bake, keep green pepper agriculture healthy.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash drying machine drying case front internal view, Fig. 2 is solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer front elevation, Fig. 3 is solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer top view, and Fig. 4 is that the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating is along A-A line profile.

In accompanying drawing: 1 dries casing; 2 drying trays; 3 drying tray supports; 4 hot blast bodies of heater; 5 warm-air pipes; 6 fan motors; 7 electric fans; 8 fan power lines; 9 dryer general supply lines; 10 total power switch; 11 temperature controller power lines; 12 temperature controllers; 13 instrument boxs; 14 temperature controller probe lines; 15 temperature controller probes; 16 temperature controller control lines; 17 boiler return pipe and valves; 18 hot-blast stove return pipe and valves; 19 boiler outlet pipe and valves; 20 boilers; 21 thermal-collecting tubes; 22 solar brackets; 23 boiler filler pipe and valves; 24 boiler filler pipe and valves; The total inlet valve of 25 dryer; 26 hot-blast stove filler pipes; 27 heat-exchanger pump power lines; 28 heat-exchanger pump outlet pipes; 29 heat-exchanger pumps; 30 boiler outlet pipe and valves; 31 electromagnetic stoves; 32 boilers; 33 thermal-collecting tube installing racks; 34 applicator support; 35 drying baker dampers; 36 hot-blast stove boilers; 37 dry chamber door; 38 chamber door hinges; 39 electric fan protective rings; 40 electric fan surrounding sealing plates; 41 electric fan fixed supported slabs; 42 electric fan fixed screws; 43 fan motor fixed supports; 44 autotimers; 45 Timer Controlling lines.

Detailed description of the invention

1, solar energy and the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating design, and see Figure of description.

2, raw material acquisition

Raw material acquisition is purchased by design drawing demand, component end item mainly contains: solar water heater, electromagnetic stove, heat-exchanger pump, boiler, valve, water-supply-pipe, power switch, automatic temperature control instrument, autotimer, instrument box, electric fan, screw, iron nail etc., needs rapidoprint to mainly contain: 0.2-0.3 cm thick steel plate, diameter 10 centimetres of steel pipes, angle bar, drying baker batten, drying tray batten, density board, drying tray screen cloth etc.

3, sub-unit, device processing are installed

(1), drying baker makes: drying baker by drying casing 1, dry chamber door 37, chamber door hinge 38, drying tray 2, drying tray support 3 five parts form, dry casing space framework shape, make by batten and density board, inner edge length and width is 90 centimetres, high 180 centimetres, and four, point front, rear, left and right boxboard makes, and then combines, wherein, left and right box plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres, first use 2 long 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 long 82 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the iron nail nail joint at a right angle of equal four lattice is divided to become flitch frame, again with thick be that 1 centimetre of density board cutting is grown up 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be made into a slice boxboard, be made into another sheet boxboard by the method again, left and right boxboard completes, forward and backward boxboard is high 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres, first use 2 long 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 long 90 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the iron nail nail joint at a right angle of equal four lattice is divided to become flitch frame, again with thick be that 1 centimetre of density board cutting is grown up 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side to align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be made into a slice boxboard, then be made into another sheet boxboard by the method, forward and backward boxboard completes, then left and right boxboard and rearing-box plate are holded up, having density board one side all inwardly, aligns with rearing-box plate both sides in left and right boxboard housing limit, to bore a hole stressed joint on cap nut of screwing on long 12 centimetres of iron nail nail joints or punching length 12 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre of screw, front boxboard is as oven dry chamber door, with two 10 centimeter length hinges, with thread tapping, hinge one side is connected to back gauge upper and lower limit 30 centimeters in face of left boxboard housing, oven dry chamber door there is density board one side inwardly, be connected to by hinge another side and dry the chamber door left side apart from doorframe upper and lower limit 30 centimeters, left drying baker completes, be made into right drying baker by the method, but hinge need be gone up on the right of right drying baker, drying baker completes, drying tray also use 2 long 90 centimetres, 3 long 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, high 3 centimetres of battens make, 2 90 centimetres of batten broadsides are placed in spacing 86 centimetres of laid parallels on plane operation platform down, it is at a right angle that other 3 86 centimetres of battens are placed in two ends and justified between 90 centimetres of battens, with iron nail or thread tapping by 90 centimetres of batten two ends and middle nail joint in 86 centimetres of batten two ends, be made drying tray frame, by the length of side 90 centimetres, pitch-row 0.3 centimetre of screen cloth is placed in above drying tray frame, long 90 centimetres with 2, 3 long 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, thick 1 centimetre of batten, be pressed on screen cloth corresponding with drying tray frame batten, with iron nail nail joint on drying tray frame, be made into 1 drying tray, 30 drying trays are made altogether by the method, each drying baker 15, drying tray completes, drying tray support is with long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar, at angle bar one side two ends, diameter 0.4 centimetre of circular hole is beaten apart from centre, 2 centimetres, top, 60 drying tray supports are made by the method, each drying baker 30, inner left from drying baker, 15 centimetres, downward interval, upper edge, right both sides, with thread tapping through angle bar circular hole, enterprising drying baker is left, right both sides boxboard wooden frame tightens, angle bar is fixed on boxboard, drying baker is left, each 15 of right both sides boxboard, totally 30, be divided into 15 layers, drying tray is placed on every layer of support, left, right two drying bakers amount to 60, totally 30 layers, the installation of drying tray rack making, drying baker fabrication and installation complete,

(2), hot-blast stove makes: hot-blast stove is cube shaped, high 150 centimetres, four hem widths 90 centimetres, are protected annulus 39, electric fan fixed supported slab 41, fixed supported slab holding screw 42, fan motor fixed support 43, electric fan periphery sealing plate 40, fan power line 8, drying baker damper 35, hot-blast stove boiler 36, hot-blast stove hot water inlet pipe 26, hot-blast stove hot water return pipe and valve 180 four part formed by hot blast body of heater 4, warm-air pipe 5, electric fan 7, fan motor 6, electric fans; Hot blast body of heater 0.2-0.3 cm thick steel plate makes, and sheet stock is cut out high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the forward and backward steel plate of body of heater; Cut out high 130 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the left and right steel plate of body of heater; Cut out the length of side 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the upper and lower steel plate of body of heater; Upper and lower for body of heater steel plate is respectively divided into equal 5 lattice in front, rear, left and right, amounts to 25 lattice, in every lattice home position mechanical press's punching, or revolve to cut with mechanical lathe and be made diameter 10 centimetres of circular holes, every sheet 25 circular holes, two panels amounts to 50 circular holes; With raw material diameter 10 centimetres of steel pipes, 25 long 100 centimetres of steel pipes are cut into cutting machine, be made warm-air pipe, then a slice steel plate of punching is set level on ground, get on circular hole that 4 warm-air pipes are placed in punched steel plate 4 jiaos respectively and align, to be at a right anglely welded and fixed, then another sheet punched steel plate 4 jiaos of circular holes are placed in the warm-air pipe that welded aligns and are welded and fixed, all the other warm-air pipes are placed in respectively the corresponding circular hole of upper and lower punched steel plate to be welded and fixed, warm-air pipe makes welding and completes; By high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of a slice front springs, set level on ground, the warm-air pipe welded is placed on front spring, apart from 30 centimetres, front spring one end as body of heater top, apart from the front spring other end 20 centimetres as body of heater bottom, put with long limit parallel alignment, upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on front spring, more upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on rear steel plate by the method; The warm-air pipe of welding is turned over and turn 90 degrees, the forward and backward steel plate of welding is made to be placed in both sides, a slice left and right steel plate is placed on warm-air pipe, align with front and back steel plate in both sides,, apart from warm-air pipe one end steel plate 30 centimetres, with front spring hanging, align with warm-air pipe other end steel plate in one end, be welded and fixed, by the method, another sheet left and right Plate Welding fixed; Cut out a slice length of side 90 centimetres of steel plates, at home position cutting diameter 60 centimetres of circular holes, as hot-blast stove electric fan periphery sealing plate, be placed in hot-blast stove top and align with hot-blast stove four limit and be welded and fixed, then hot-blast stove electric fan is mounted in the sealing plate circular hole of electric fan periphery; Cut out two long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar and be welded in left and right inferior horn bottom hot-blast stove, cut out a length of a film 88 centimetres, wide 19 centimetres of steel plates as hot bellows control aerofoil, intercept 2 segment length 10 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre of steel pole, be placed in control two ends, aerofoil one long limit to expose 1 centimetre and be welded and fixed as control aerofoil axle, bottom the steel plate of front and back, corner is each beats diameter 0.8 centimetre of circular hole, be through in the circular hole of corner bottom the steel plate of front and back by control aerofoil axle, hot-blast stove completes.

(3), solar heat collector is installed: solar heat collector is made up of solar energy hot water tank 20, thermal-collecting tube 21, thermal-collecting tube installing rack 33, solar bracket 22, boiler filler pipe and valve 23, boiler return pipe and valve 17, boiler outlet pipe and valve 19, heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, dryer water inlet manifold 250 two part; Wherein: the composition such as solar energy hot water tank 20, thermal-collecting tube 21, thermal-collecting tube installing rack 33, solar bracket 22, boiler filler pipe and valve 23, boiler outlet pipe and valve 19 solar water heater finished product, buy and install; The parts such as heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump outlet pipe 28, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26 all have finished product, buy and install; Solar heat collector installation.

(4), electromagnetic stove heater is installed: electromagnetic stove heater is made up of nine parts such as electromagnetic stove 31, electromagnetic stove power line 28, electromagnetic stove boiler 32, boiler filler pipe and valve 24, boiler outlet pipe and valve 30, heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, hot-blast stove return pipe and valve 18, electromagnetic stove and boiler supports 34, wherein: the parts such as heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, hot-blast stove return pipe and valve 18 and solar heat collector share; Above-mentioned parts all have finished product, buy and install.

(5), automatic temperature control instrument is installed: automatic temperature control instrument is made up of eight parts such as temperature controller 12, temperature controller probe line 14, temperature controller probe 15, temperature controller control line 16, instrument box 13, temperature controller power line 11, battery main switch 10, general supply lines 9; When temperature controller control line connects, picked out from temperature controller by control line two the end of a thread, blocked by electromagnetic stove power line one wire, be made two the end of a thread, be connected with temperature controller control line two the end of a thread, remaining part all has finished product, buys and installs.

(6), autotimer is installed: autotimer 44 is placed in instrument box, autotimer two timing the end of a thread 45 is picked out, drying baker general supply line 9 one wire is blocked, be made two the end of a thread, be connected with autotimer two timing the end of a thread, twist timing knob only need open or the shut-in time, then automatic by general supply line dump, make drying baker dry operation and start or stop.

4, finished product combination is installed

Above-mentioned all parts and device are combined and installed together, solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating is temperature automatically controlled, self-timing Chinese prickly ash dryer.

5, surface treatment

After finished product combination installation, with grinding tool by dryer surface sharp corners, burr, projection, welding injustice place, polishing is level and smooth, after the drying of hot-blast stove and holder part first rust prevention by applying liquid material paint, spray a mixed paint again, drying baker outer surface also sprays a mixed paint, sticks trade mark, label after drying.

6, finished product packing

While production, make packing case according to the specification plank of product or batten, in position spray name of product, specifications and models, factory's name factory site, contact method etc., after product is loaded, put case lid iron bar and iron nail nail joint well firm, warehouse-in or sell.

Claims

1. solar energy and the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating, is characterized in that:

A kind of solar energy and the temperature automatically controlled Chinese prickly ash dryer of electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating, be made up of drying baker, hot-blast stove, solar heat collector, electromagnetic stove heater, automatic temperature control instrument, autotimer six part, drying baker divides left and right two, makes and is placed on hot-blast stove both sides, becomes cabinet-type drying baker, drying baker by drying casing 1, dry chamber door 37, chamber door hinge 38, drying tray 2, drying tray support 3 five parts form, dry casing space framework shape, make by batten and density board, inner edge length and width is 90 centimetres, high 180 centimetres, and four, point front, rear, left and right boxboard makes, and then combines, wherein, left and right box plate hight 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres, first use 2 long 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 long 82 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the iron nail nail joint at a right angle of equal four lattice is divided to become flitch frame, again with thick be that 1 centimetre of density board cutting is grown up 180 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be made into a slice boxboard, be made into another sheet boxboard by the method again, left and right boxboard completes, forward and backward boxboard is high 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres, first use 2 long 180 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, 5 long 90 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres of square wood strips, the iron nail nail joint at a right angle of equal four lattice is divided to become flitch frame, again with thick be that 1 centimetre of density board cutting is grown up 180 centimetres, wide 98 centimetres of specification density plates, be placed in flitch frame one side to align with flitch frame four limit, with thread tapping by the density board of cutting on flitch frame, be made into a slice boxboard, then be made into another sheet boxboard by the method, forward and backward boxboard completes, then left and right boxboard and rearing-box plate are holded up, having density board one side all inwardly, aligns with rearing-box plate both sides in left and right boxboard housing limit, to bore a hole stressed joint on cap nut of screwing on long 12 centimetres of iron nail nail joints or punching length 12 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre of screw, front boxboard is as oven dry chamber door, with two 10 centimeter length hinges, with thread tapping, hinge one side is connected to back gauge upper and lower limit 30 centimeters in face of left boxboard housing, oven dry chamber door there is density board one side inwardly, be connected to by hinge another side and dry the chamber door left side apart from doorframe upper and lower limit 30 centimeters, left drying baker completes, be made into right drying baker by the method, but hinge need be gone up on the right of right drying baker, drying baker completes, drying tray also use 2 long 90 centimetres, 3 long 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, high 3 centimetres of battens make, 2 90 centimetres of batten broadsides are placed in spacing 86 centimetres of laid parallels on plane operation platform down, it is at a right angle that other 3 86 centimetres of battens are placed in two ends and justified between 90 centimetres of battens, with iron nail or thread tapping by 90 centimetres of batten two ends and middle nail joint in 86 centimetres of batten two ends, be made drying tray frame, by the length of side 90 centimetres, pitch-row 0.3 centimetre of screen cloth is placed in above drying tray frame, long 90 centimetres with 2, 3 long 86 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, thick 1 centimetre of batten, be pressed on screen cloth corresponding with drying tray frame batten, with iron nail nail joint on drying tray frame, be made into 1 drying tray, 30 drying trays are made altogether by the method, each drying baker 15, drying tray completes, drying tray support is with long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar, at angle bar one side two ends, diameter 0.4 centimetre of circular hole is beaten apart from centre, 2 centimetres, top, 60 drying tray supports are made by the method, each drying baker 30, inner left from drying baker, 15 centimetres, downward interval, upper edge, right both sides, with thread tapping through angle bar circular hole, enterprising drying baker is left, right both sides boxboard wooden frame tightens, angle bar is fixed on boxboard, drying baker is left, each 15 of right both sides boxboard, totally 30, be divided into 15 layers, drying tray is placed on every layer of support, left, right two drying bakers amount to 60, totally 30 layers, the installation of drying tray rack making, drying baker fabrication and installation complete, hot-blast stove is cube shaped, high 150 centimetres, four hem widths 9 () centimetre, are protected hot water 36, hot-blast stove hot water inlet pipe 26, hot-blast stove hot water return pipe and valve 180 four part in annulus 39, electric fan fixed supported slab 41, fixed supported slab holding screw 42, fan motor fixed support 43, electric fan periphery sealing plate 40, fan power line 8, drying baker damper 35, hot blast body of heater formed by hot blast body of heater 4, warm-air pipe 5, electric fan 7, fan motor 6, electric fans, hot blast body of heater 0.2-0.3 cm thick steel plate makes, and sheet stock is cut out high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the forward and backward steel plate of body of heater, cut out high 130 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the left and right steel plate of body of heater, cut out the length of side 90 centimetres of two panels steel plates, as the upper and lower steel plate of body of heater, upper and lower for body of heater steel plate is respectively divided into equal 5 lattice in front, rear, left and right, amounts to 25 lattice, in every lattice home position mechanical press's punching, or revolve to cut with mechanical lathe and be made diameter 10 centimetres of circular holes, every sheet 25 circular holes, two panels amounts to 50 circular holes, with raw material diameter 10 centimetres of steel pipes, 25 long 100 centimetres of steel pipes are cut into cutting machine, be made warm-air pipe, then a slice steel plate of punching is set level on ground, get on circular hole that 4 warm-air pipes are placed in punched steel plate 4 jiaos respectively and align, to be at a right anglely welded and fixed, then another sheet punched steel plate 4 jiaos of circular holes are placed in the warm-air pipe that welded aligns and are welded and fixed, all the other warm-air pipes are placed in respectively the corresponding circular hole of upper and lower punched steel plate to be welded and fixed, warm-air pipe makes welding and completes, by high 150 centimetres, wide 90 centimetres of a slice front springs, set level on ground, the warm-air pipe welded is placed on front spring, apart from 30 centimetres, front spring one end as body of heater top, apart from the front spring other end 20 centimetres as body of heater bottom, put with long limit parallel alignment, upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on front spring, more upper and lower for warm-air pipe two ends Plate Welding is fixed on rear steel plate by the method, the warm-air pipe of welding is turned over and turn 90 degrees, the forward and backward steel plate of welding is made to be placed in both sides, a slice left and right steel plate is placed on warm-air pipe, align with front and back steel plate in both sides,, apart from warm-air pipe one end steel plate 30 centimetres, with front spring hanging, align with warm-air pipe other end steel plate in one end, be welded and fixed, by the method, another sheet left and right Plate Welding fixed, cut out a slice length of side 90 centimetres of steel plates, at home position cutting diameter 60 centimetres of circular holes, as hot-blast stove electric fan periphery sealing plate, be placed in hot-blast stove top and align with hot-blast stove four limit and be welded and fixed, then hot-blast stove electric fan is mounted in the sealing plate circular hole of electric fan periphery, cut out two long 90 centimetres, wide 3 centimetres of angle bar and be welded in left and right inferior horn bottom hot-blast stove, cut out a length of a film 88 centimetres, wide 19 centimetres of steel plates as hot bellows control aerofoil, intercept 2 segment length 10 centimetres, diameter 0.8 centimetre of steel pole, be placed in control two ends, aerofoil one long limit to expose 1 centimetre and be welded and fixed as control aerofoil axle, bottom the steel plate of front and back, corner is each beats diameter 0.8 centimetre of circular hole, be through in the circular hole of corner bottom the steel plate of front and back by control aerofoil axle, hot-blast stove completes, solar heat collector is made up of solar energy hot water tank 20, thermal-collecting tube 21, thermal-collecting tube installing rack 33, solar bracket 22, boiler filler pipe and valve 23, boiler return pipe and valve 17, boiler outlet pipe and valve 19, heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, dryer water inlet manifold 250 two part, wherein: the composition such as solar energy hot water tank 20, thermal-collecting tube 21, thermal-collecting tube installing rack 33, solar bracket 22, boiler filler pipe and valve 23, boiler outlet pipe and valve 19 solar water heater finished product, buy and install, the parts such as heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump outlet pipe 28, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26 all have finished product, buy and install, solar heat collector installation, electromagnetic stove heater is made up of nine parts such as electromagnetic stove 31, electromagnetic stove power line 28, electromagnetic stove boiler 32, boiler filler pipe and valve 24, boiler outlet pipe and valve 30, heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, hot-blast stove return pipe and valve 18, electromagnetic stove and boiler supports 34, wherein: the parts such as heat-exchanger pump 29, heat-exchanger pump power line 27, hot-blast stove filler pipe 26, hot-blast stove return pipe and valve 18 and solar heat collector share, above-mentioned parts all have finished product, buy and install, automatic temperature control instrument is made up of seven parts such as temperature controller 12, temperature controller probe line 14, temperature controller probe 15, temperature controller control line 16, temperature controller instrument box 13, temperature controller power line 11, battery main switches 10, when temperature controller control line connects, picked out from temperature controller by control line two the end of a thread, blocked by electromagnetic stove power line one wire, be made two the end of a thread, be connected with temperature controller control line two the end of a thread, remaining part all has finished product, buys and installs, when self-timing apparatus is installed, autotimer 44 is placed in instrument box, autotimer two timing the end of a thread 45 is picked out, drying baker general supply line 9 one wire is blocked, be made two the end of a thread, be connected with autotimer two timing the end of a thread, twist timing knob and only need open or the shut-in time, then automatic by general supply line dump, make drying baker dry operation and start or stop, above-mentioned all parts and device are combined and installed together, solar energy and electromagnetic stove Hybrid Heating is temperature automatically controlled, self-timing Chinese prickly ash dryer.