CN104716670B - Unit Combination method under grid-connected based on Network Security Constraints - Google Patents

Unit Combination method under grid-connected based on Network Security Constraints Download PDF

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CN104716670B
CN104716670B CN201510151613.XA CN201510151613A CN104716670B CN 104716670 B CN104716670 B CN 104716670B CN 201510151613 A CN201510151613 A CN 201510151613A CN 104716670 B CN104716670 B CN 104716670B
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unit
constraints
network security
power
security constraints
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CN104716670A (en
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黄泽华
王利利
蒋小亮
杨卓
李秋燕
刘巍
李科
胡钋
汪原浩
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhan University WHU
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhan University WHU
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • H02J3/383
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/003Load forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future load demand
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, step is as follows:Step 1:Predicted using 7 models of place;Step 2:Set up model, description object function and constraints;Step 3:Simplify DC power flow constraints;Step 4:Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved is resolved into into two subproblems for mutually restricting;Step 5:SP1 is calculated, start and stop scheme is obtained;Step 6:By step(5)Initial value of the gained Unit Commitment scheme as SP2 computings, increases punishment variable in object function and Network Security Constraintsχ l , calculate SP2, and detection branch whether active power is out-of-limit;Step 7:The non-zero punishment variate-value of labelling, increases constraints in SP1, calculates SP1, repeat step 5,6.Cut set of the method for the present invention using 7 models of place, Benders algorithms in Unit Combination optimization decomposes thought, by complicated SCUC PROBLEM DECOMPOSITIONs into two integer programming subproblems for mutually restricting, the linking of SP1 and SP2 is realized by the method for mutually iterating, the difficulty and speed for solving the problem is considerably reduced.

Description

Unit Combination method under grid-connected based on Network Security Constraints
Technical field
The present invention relates to Operation of Electric Systems, analysis and dispatching technique field, more particularly to it is grid-connected lower based on network The Unit Combination method of security constraint.
Background technology
Consider security constraint Unit Combination (SCUC) refer to make on the premise of Network Security Constraints are met certain or it is multiple Object function optimization and the Unit Commitment plan that draws, are the key links for formulating generation schedule, transport in power-system short-term In row, structural optimization can be carried out for power resource.It is substantial amounts of it is grid-connected network system can be impacted, in order to press down The safety problem brought by the impact is made, makes resource obtain the greater area of ability to transmit electricity distributed rationally, give full play to electrical network, Realize that power grid security is mutually unified with economy.Therefore, how to realize that large-scale photovoltaic is grid-connected and power system security constraints Unit Combination Linking, it will become a vital problem.
It is many with regard to solving the method for Unit Combination both at home and abroad, but it is to solve for grid-connected lower consideration security constraint unit group That what is closed is considerably less;Such as priority list method, intelligent algorithm and Lagrangian Relaxation scheduling algorithm, it is adapted to the common Unit Combination of solution Problem, for solving, security constraint Unit Combination is still not comprehensive enough.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve lacking in prior art in grid-connected lower consideration Network Security Constraints Unit Combination The technical problems such as comprehensive computational methods, so as to provide a kind of rationally efficient grid-connected lower base based on Benders algorithms In the Unit Combination method of Network Security Constraints.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
It is a kind of it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that:Step is as follows:
Step 1:Following 24 hours load of system and photovoltaic generation power are made prediction using classical 7 model of place;
Step 2:Set up it is grid-connected under computation model based on Network Security Constraints Unit Combination, transport according to actual electric network Row feature describes object function and constraints;
Step 3:DC power flow constraints in Network Security Constraints is carried out using generated output power transfer factor Simplify so that the constraints is only relevant with transmission line parameters;
Step 4:The Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved of considering security constraint is resolved into into two mutual restrictions with Benders algorithms Subproblem, the branch road respectively without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 and meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination have Work(power detection problems SP2;
Step 5:Calculate without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 with CPLEX instruments, obtain now each unit Start and stop scheme;
Step 6:Unit Commitment scheme obtained by step (5) is active as the branch road of meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination The initial value of power detection problems SP2 computings, increases punishment variable χ in object function and Network Security Constraintsl, SP2 is calculated, And whether the start and stop scheme obtained by detecting step (5) can cause branch road active power out-of-limit, if not out-of-limit, obtained by step (5) Unit Commitment scheme is system optimal scheme;If out-of-limit, next step is carried out;
Step 7:The non-zero punishment variate-value obtained in step (6) is marked, and increases a new pact in SP1 Beam condition, then calculates SP1, and repeat step 5 and step 6 make SP1 and SP2 mutual iteration repeatedly, until obtaining system optimal side Case.
In the step (1), classical 7 model of place to the model that system loading is set up is
(1);
Wherein,The actual value of load under scene s is represented,Represent predicted load,For the normal state predicted under scene s Distribution error value;To the model that photovoltaic generation is set up it is
(2);
Wherein,Represent that photovoltaic plant actually goes out force value under scene s,Represent that photovoltaic plant predicts force value.
In the step (2), object function is that system operation expense is minimum, and formula is:
In the step (2), constraints includes generating electricity and load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system spinning reserve capacity, machine The active restriction of exerting oneself of group, unit active power adjustment rate constraint, minimum start-off time constraints, Network Security Constraints.
In the step (3), Network Security Constraints are
Wherein, Pl,tFor the through-put power of t circuit l;For the maximum that branch road l through-put powers are allowed;
Pl,tRepresent that concrete formula is as follows with generated output power transfer factor:
(10),
Wherein, M is node set, Gl←jFor power transfer distribution factors of the node j to circuit l;Pj,tIt is node j in t Net injecting power;Output transfer factor Gl←jBe react the impact of generated output power and line transmission power relation because Son, be
Wherein θkAnd θmThe top k voltage phase angles and end m voltage phase angles of circuit l are represented respectively;XkjAnd XmjRepresent DC power flow The resistance value of correspondence position in impedance matrix;xlFor the resistance value of circuit l.
In the step (4), include object function without security constraint Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1, generate electricity and put down with load power Weighing apparatus constraint, system spinning reserve capacity, the active restriction of exerting oneself of unit, unit active power adjustment rate constraint and minimum are opened Stop time-constrain;The branch road active power test problems SP2 of considering security constraint Unit Combination includes the mesh for increasing punishment variable Scalar functions, generating are active with load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system spinning reserve capacity, the active restriction of exerting oneself of unit, unit The Network Security Constraints of power adjustment rate constraint, minimum start-off time constraints and increase punishment variable.
The increase punishes that the object function of variable is:
Wherein, χlTo punish variable;ε is penalty coefficient;L be system line set, l ∈ L;The network for increasing punishment variable Security constraint is:
In the step (7), the new constraints increased in SP1 is:
WhereinFor the solution of SP1;For the solution of SP2;For current decision amount,For the electromotor output work of t circuit l Rate transfer factor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the method for the present invention is excellent in Unit Combination using 7 models of place, Benders algorithms Cut set in change decomposes thought, by complicated SCUC PROBLEM DECOMPOSITIONs into two mutual restrictions integer programming subproblems, respectively Branch road active power test problems without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 and meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination SP2, realizes the linking of SP1 and SP2 by the method for mutually iterating, and considerably reduces the difficulty and speed for solving the problem Degree.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the 7 scene equivalent models of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the daily load curve of 7 models of place prediction.
Fig. 3 is the day photovoltaic generation power curve of 7 models of place prediction.
Fig. 4 is the Benders algorithm flow charts of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is IEEE14 node system wiring diagrams.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:It is a kind of it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, step is as follows:
Step 1:Following 24 hours load of system and photovoltaic generation power are made prediction using classical 7 model of place.
The equivalent model of 7 models of place is as shown in figure 1,7 models of place to the model that system loading is set up are
Wherein,The actual value of load under scene s is represented, D*t represents predicted load,For the normal state predicted under scene s Distribution error value.The daily load curve of prediction is as shown in Figure 2.
7 models of place to the model that photovoltaic generation power is set up are
Wherein,Represent that photovoltaic plant actually goes out force value under scene s,Represent that photovoltaic plant predicts force value.Prediction Day photovoltaic generation power curve is as shown in Figure 3.
Step 2:Set up it is grid-connected under computation model based on Network Security Constraints Unit Combination, transport according to actual electric network Row feature describes object function and constraints.
The object function is that system operation expense is minimum, and formula is:
Wherein, Ui,tIt is unit i in the running status of t, starts shooting as 1, shut down as 0;s∈SgFor scene set;psFor The probability density of scene s;T gathered for the time;NgFor unit set;Pi,tFor unit i t it is active go out force value, Ci(Pi,t) For corresponding coal consumption expense;CsiPayment for initiation for unit i is used.
Constraints include generating electricity it is active with load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system spinning reserve capacity, unit go out power restriction Constraint, unit active power adjustment rate constraint, minimum start-off time constraints, Network Security Constraints.Unit active power is adjusted Rate constraint, minimum start-stop time are about
Generate electricity and load power Constraints of Equilibrium, formula is:
Wherein, PloadtFor t system load value;Ppv.tFor t photovoltaic generation power.
System spinning reserve capacity, formula is:
Wherein, RtRepresent the spinning reserve capacity of t, Pi.maxMaximum technology for unit i is exerted oneself.
Unit active power technology units limits, formula is:
Ui,tPi.min≤Pi,t≤Ui,tPi.max, i ∈ Ng, t ∈ T (6),
Wherein, Pi.minRepresent that the minimum technology of unit i is exerted oneself.
Unit active power adjusts rate constraint, and formula is:
Wherein,Unit i maximums climb lotus speed,For the unloding speed of the maximum of unit i.
Unit minimum start-off time constraints, formula is:
Wherein,WithThe minimum continuous working period and minimum lasting idle time of unit are represented respectively,WithDuration and duration needed for shutdown respectively needed for the startup of unit i.
Network Security Constraints, formula is:
Wherein, Pl,tFor the through-put power of t circuit l;For the maximum that circuit l through-put powers are allowed.
Step 3:DC power flow constraints in Network Security Constraints is carried out using generated output power transfer factor Simplify so that the constraints is only relevant with transmission line parameters.
Pl,tAvailable generated output power transfer factor represents that concrete formula is as follows:
Wherein, M is node set, Gl←jFor power transfer distribution factors of the node j to circuit l;Pj,tIt is node j in t The net injecting power carved.
Power transfer factor Gl←jIt is the factor of influence for reacting generated output power and line transmission power relation, formula is:
Wherein, θkAnd θmThe top k voltage phase angles and end m voltage phase angles of circuit l, X are represented respectivelykjAnd XmjRepresent direct current The resistance value of correspondence position in trend impedance matrix;xlFor the impedance of circuit l.
So, the nonlinear restriction in formula 9 with generated output power transfer factor linearisation, concrete formula can be:
Step 4:The Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved of considering security constraint is resolved into into two mutual restrictions with Benders algorithms Subproblem, the branch road active power inspection respectively without security constraint Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 and considering security constraint Unit Combination Survey problem SP2.
Include object function, generate electricity and load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 The active restriction of exerting oneself of spinning reserve capacity, unit, unit active power adjustment rate constraint and minimum start-off time constraints.
The branch road active power test problems SP2 of meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination includes the mesh for increasing punishment variable Scalar functions, generating are active with load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system spinning reserve capacity, the active restriction of exerting oneself of unit, unit The Network Security Constraints of power adjustment rate constraint, minimum start-off time constraints and increase punishment variable.
Step 5:Calculate without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 with CPLEX instruments, obtain now each unit Start and stop scheme.
Step 6:Unit Commitment scheme obtained by step (5) is active as the branch road of meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination The initial value of power detection problems SP2 computings, increases punishment variable χ in object function and Network Security Constraintsl, SP2 is calculated, And whether the start and stop scheme obtained by detecting step (5) can cause branch road active power out-of-limit, if not out-of-limit, obtained by step (5) Unit Commitment scheme is system optimal scheme;If out-of-limit, next step is carried out.
Increase punishes that the object function of variable is:
Wherein, χlTo punish variable;ε is penalty coefficient.
Increase punishes that the Network Security Constraints of variable are:
Wherein, L be system branch set, l ∈ L.
Step 7:The non-zero punishment variate-value obtained in step (6) is marked, and increases a new pact in SP1 Beam condition, then calculates SP1, and repeat step 5 and step 6 make SP1 and SP2 mutual iteration repeatedly, until obtaining system optimal side Case.
The new constraints increased in SP1 is:
WhereinFor the solution of SP1;For the solution of SP2;For current decision amount,For the generated output power of circuit l Transfer factor.
Benders algorithm flows are as shown in Figure 4.
The mutual iteration of SP1 and SP2, the punishment variable in SP2 gradually level off to zero in an iterative process, when punishment variable is When zero, the Unit Combination for obtaining is system optimal scheme.
Test result is as follows:
After grid-connected, the size of grid connection capacity can directly affect the distribution of transmission line active power, when certain node optical When volt grid connection capacity is excessive, if it is out-of-limit to cause main line in system that active power occurs.Fig. 5 is IEEE14 node system wiring Figure.
The installed capacity that photovoltaic plant is accessed at bus 9 is 50MW, and by obtained by 7 model of place forecast models, 24 is little When photovoltaic generation power data.
By test, the Unit Commitment scheme in SP1 in the first iterative process is as shown in table 1, by this Unit Commitment side Case is calculated in being updated to SP2, as a result shows circuit 2-3 8:00 to 11:00 generation active power is out-of-limit, and its corresponding circuit is passed Defeated power and punishment variable are as shown in table 2, it can be seen that punishment variate-value at this moment is not 0.The now total operation of Unit Combination Cost is $ 748457.5.
Table 1:Unit Combination scheme
Table 2:The line transmission power and punishment variable of circuit 2-3
Moment 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00
Through-put power/MW 86.95 88.49 88.49 87.72
Punishment variable/MW 8.95 8.49 8.49 7.72
As shown in Table 2, the punishment variable of circuit 2-3 is not 0, active power occurs out-of-limit.
Bring generated output power transfer distribution factor in table 3 into SP1, carry out second iteration, the second filial generation for obtaining The test result of SP1 is as shown in table 4.
Table 3:Generated output power shifts distribution factor
Table 4:The test result of second filial generation SP1
Moment 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00
Unit 1 0 0 0 0
Table 1 and table 4 are carried out into contrast discovery, the Unit Commitment state of SP1 changes after increasing new constraints, machine 1 is organized 8:00 to 11:00 moment was changed into stopped status from open state, and circuit 2-3 is 8:00 to 11:There is wattful power in 00 moment Rate is out-of-limit, and SP2 eliminates punishment variable in second iteration, shows that new Unit Combination scheme meets Network Security Constraints. Now, as shown in table 5, if not considering the construction cost of photovoltaic plant, the grid-connected lower unit group for considering Network Security Constraints The more grid-connected lower $ 748457.5 without during security constraint of total operating cost of conjunction rises to $ 751137.9, but compared to unglazed Lie prostrate and total operating cost off the net is greatly reduced, the total coal consumption expense of system is reduced after this explanation adds photovoltaic, is further considered After security constraint, total operating cost slightly rises, its reason be consider security constraint after can increase the start and stop expense of part of generating units With.
Table 5:Operating cost

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that:Step is as follows:
Step 1:Following 24 hours load of system and photovoltaic generation power are made prediction using classical 7 model of place;
Step 2:Set up it is grid-connected under computation model based on Network Security Constraints Unit Combination, it is special according to actual electric network operation Point description object function and constraints;
Step 3:DC power flow constraints in Network Security Constraints is simplified using generated output power transfer factor, So that the constraints is only relevant with transmission line parameters;Network Security Constraints are-Pl max≤Pl,t≤Pl max, t ∈ T (9), its In, Pl,tFor the through-put power of t circuit l;Pl maxFor the maximum that branch road l through-put powers are allowed;
Pl,tRepresent that concrete formula is as follows with generated output power transfer factor:
T ∈ T (10), wherein, M is node set, Gl←jFor power transfer distribution factors of the node j to circuit l;Pj,tFor node j In the net injecting power of t;Output transfer factor Gl←jIt is reaction generated output power and line transmission power relation Factor of influence, be
Wherein, θkAnd θmThe top k voltage phase angles and end m voltage phase angles of circuit l are represented respectively;XkjAnd XmjRepresent DC power flow The resistance value of correspondence position in impedance matrix;xlFor the resistance value of circuit l;PjFor the net injecting power of node j;PlFor circuit l's Through-put power;
Step 4:To count with Benders algorithms and the Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved of Network Security Constraints resolves into two mutual restrictions Subproblem, the branch road respectively without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 and meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination have Work(power detection problems SP2;
Step 5:The start and stop that now each unit is obtained without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1 are calculated with CPLEX instruments Scheme;
Step 6:Using Unit Commitment scheme obtained by step (5) as meter and the branch road active power of Network Security Constraints Unit Combination The initial value of test problems SP2 computings, increases punishment variable χ in object function and Network Security Constraintsl, SP2 is calculated, and is examined Survey whether the start and stop scheme obtained by step (5) can cause branch road active power out-of-limit, if not out-of-limit, unit obtained by step (5) Start and stop scheme is system optimal scheme;If out-of-limit, next step is carried out;
Step 7:The non-zero punishment variate-value obtained in step (6) is marked, and increases a new constraint bar in SP1 Part, then calculates SP1, and repeat step 5 and step 6 make SP1 and SP2 mutual iteration repeatedly, until obtaining system optimal scheme.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that: In the step (1), classical 7 model of place to the model that system loading is set up is
Wherein,Represent the actual value of load under scene s, Dt *Represent predicted load,For the normal state point predicted under scene s Cloth error amount;To the model that photovoltaic generation is set up it is
Wherein,Under expression scene s, photovoltaic plant actually goes out force value, Gt *Represent that photovoltaic plant predicts force value.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that: In the step (2), object function is that system operation expense is minimum, and formula is:
Wherein, Ui,tIt is unit i in the running status of t, starts shooting as 1, shut down as 0;s∈SgFor scene set;psFor scene s Probability density;T gathered for the time;NgFor unit set;Pi,tFor unit i t it is active go out force value, Ci(Pi,t) it is right The coal consumption expense answered;CsiPayment for initiation for unit i is used.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that: In the step (2), constraints include generating electricity it is active with load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system spinning reserve capacity, unit go out Power restriction constraint, unit active power adjustment rate constraint, minimum start-off time constraints, Network Security Constraints.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that: In the step (4), include object function without Network Security Constraints Optimization of Unit Commitment By Improved SP1, generating electricity is balanced about with load power When the active restriction of exerting oneself of beam, system spinning reserve capacity, unit, unit active power adjustment rate constraint and minimum start and stop Between constrain;The branch road active power test problems SP2 of meter and Network Security Constraints Unit Combination includes the mesh for increasing punishment variable Scalar functions, generating are active with load power Constraints of Equilibrium, system spinning reserve capacity, the active restriction of exerting oneself of unit, unit The Network Security Constraints of power adjustment rate constraint, minimum start-off time constraints and increase punishment variable.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that: The increase punishes that the object function of variable is:
Wherein, χlTo punish variable;ε is penalty coefficient;L be system branch set, l ∈ L;Ui,tFor unit i t operation State, starts shooting as 1, shuts down as 0;s∈SgFor scene set;PsFor the probability density of scene s;T gathered for the time;NgFor unit Set;Pi,tFor unit i t it is active go out force value, Ci(Pi,t) for corresponding coal consumption expense;Described increase punishes variable Network Security Constraints are:
(14);
Wherein, L be system branch set, l ∈ L;M is node set, Gl←jFor node j to the power of circuit l transfer distribution because Son;Pj,tFor node j t net injecting power;χlTo punish variable;Pl maxFor the maximum that branch road l through-put powers are allowed.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is grid-connected under Unit Combination method based on Network Security Constraints, it is characterised in that: In the step (7), the new constraints increased in SP1 is
WhereinFor the solution of SP1;For the solution of SP2;For current decision amount,For the generated output power of t circuit l Transfer factor;χlTo punish variable;NgFor unit set.
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CN102684224B (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-04-16 浙江大学 Unit combination method for resolving and considering wind power volatility
CN104242356B (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-07-06 国家电网公司 Consider Robust Interval wind-powered electricity generation dispatching method and the device of wind energy turbine set collection cable malfunction

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