CN104715139A - Special person risk behavior evaluation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
A special person risk behavior evaluation method comprises the following steps of obtaining physical sign monitoring data of a tested person; obtaining personal factor data of the tested person; obtaining risk behavior disposition data of the tested person; obtaining interview data of the tested person; obtaining risk behavior type data of the tested person; conducting comprehensive computation on an evaluation result of objective circumstances in personal factors, risk behavior disposition evaluation results and an evaluation result of personal social circumstances and personal subjective factors, and the result obtained after computation is used as a special person risk behavior disposition evaluation result; the risk behavior disposition evaluation results are computed respectively, and the result obtained after computation is used as a risk behavior type evaluation result. According to the special person risk behavior evaluation method, the problem that a special person tells a lie is solved scientifically, the risk behavior disposition is accurately judged, the risk behavior type is predicted, and the scientific management level of the special person is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field adopting computing machine to realize special personnel risk assessment, be specifically related to a kind of special personnel risk behavior evaluation method.Here special personnel refers to the inmate in prison, the suspect in detention house and community correction personnel.
Background technology
In early years in 20th century, people start to adopt the risk behavior of certain means to mental disease or psychological disease personnel to predict, through groping after a while, obtain certain effect.Carry out on the basis of success prediction in the preliminary risk behavior to mental disease or psychological disease personnel, people start the prediction of this technology for the extreme behavior to special personnel or criminal.Nineteen twenty-eight, American Burgess studies the offender that 3000 acceptance are paroled in Illinois, he thinks that following factors and offender parole success or failure and have relation, comprise criminal history, family history, marriage state, employment, criminal character, whether accomplice, crime spot, whether have shelter, the type of neighbour, prison term length when arresting, parole before how long serve a sentence, in prison by punish record, character type, psychologic medicine diagnosis result etc.According to this research, the mark that offender obtains in these factors is higher, and it is larger to parole successful possibility.In validity analysis in early days, professional person thinks that the forecasting research of Burgess is very reasonable, and has worked out prediction with this and parole successful evaluation charter---" key factor scale ", this scale is so far still for the U.S. paroles the use of committee member club.1979, Greenwood company was to more than 10, and 000 U.S. offender investigates, and has formulated " Green-wood scale " in nineteen eighty-two.
Relevant department of Britain courageously invests, and develops the offender personality assessment system of offender's evaluating system by name (OffenderAssessment System, Oasys).This system combines release in April, 1999 by England and Wales prison authority, executive arm of community.Because offender's interests are concerned in offender's assessment, so the objectivity in order to ensure offender's risk assessment, prison have employed encouragement, supports that offender participates in the way of risk assessment, and ensures the opening of assessment.For this reason, Britain not only allows offender know about the information of offender's risk assessment, and written material will allow offender read, and even will discuss with offender with regard to related content.In addition, prison is also designed with offender's risk self-appraisal table (The Self-AssessmentQuestionnaire), is intended to the risk status allowing offender oneself evaluate oneself.
At present, the risk behavior prediction scale that developed country is adopting mainly contains: Menzies equals the risk behavior evaluation scale (DBRS) of establishment in 1985; Harris equals the violence risk assessment guiding variation table (VRAG) of establishment in 1993; Hare is in psychological problems inspection scale (revision) (PCL-R) of 1991 establishments; Webster equals risk behavior management 20 project scale (HCR-20) of establishment in 1997.Although these risk behavior prediction scales are widely used in offender, these scales, cannot the scientific forecasting tested personnel risk tendency grade and risk behavior type that may occur owing to not solving the problem of lying of these special personnel.In addition the sample size of a lot of scale is not enough, and the science that scale arranges itself is also under some influence.
The sixties in 20th century, China prison officer has carried out spontaneous empirical research according to the knowledge experience self grasped to the behavior of inmate's risk, but rarely has achievement in research to come out.1992, crime prevention research institute of the Ministry of Justice completed correlative study and has published " Chinese recidivism research " book, emphasizes that the motivation recommitted mainly contains in book: make reprisals, compensate, let out wish, Four types of seeking survival.1994, Prison Administrative Bureau of the Ministry of Justice set up " Chinese offender's psychological assessment system seminar ", and develops " inmate's individual character subtest (trial edition) " in April, 2000.2006, the Ministry of Justice externally disclosed a ministerial level scientific research project---and " serve a sentence person subjected to reeducation in a reform school's person risk and assessment thereof ".Since 2006, the prison of some provinces and cities such as Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong successively announces to have developed inmate's risk assessment scale, but single scaling method, in addition the defect that the sectional center of sample is sex-limited and objectivity is poor, the risk assessment scale range of application causing various places to be developed is very limited, do not approved in the industry more there is no actual application value.China Taiwan developed first inmate's risk assessment scale in 1997, Hongkong has carried out certain research for main to the behavior of inmate's risk with Hong Kong Correctional Services Department, does not still have complete achievement in research to come out at present.
In sum, these achievements in research, owing to there is congenital design shortcoming, are not enough to the problem of the objectivity of solution special personnel risk assessment, science, practicality.Put into practice the appearance of the special personnel methods of risk assessment of call science.
The topmost shortcoming of existing correlation technique does not solve the problem of lying by during special personnel participation risk assessment test, also inadequate natural endowment is there is in large sample, scale content reliability and validity etc., so there is no fundamentally solve the problem how measuring special personnel risk behavior disposition, also just cannot accurately measure the risk behavior disposition of special personnel, which more unpredictable tested personnel specifically may go wrong in.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of special personnel risk behavior evaluation method, to overcome prior art above shortcomings.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special personnel risk behavior evaluation method, comprises the steps:
S1, obtains the physical signs monitor data of tested personnel; Carry out Physiological Evaluation by described physical signs monitor data, obtain Physiological Evaluation result;
Obtain the individual factor data of tested personnel; Carried out the objective circumstances evaluation in individual factor by described individual factor data, obtain the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in individual factor;
Obtain the risk behavior disposition data of tested personnel; Carry out the evaluation of risk behavior disposition by described risk behavior disposition data, obtain risk behavior disposition evaluation result;
Obtain the interview data of tested personnel; Carry out interview evaluation by the individual social condition in described interview data and factor and individual subjective factor, obtain the evaluation result of individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor;
Obtain the risk behavior type data of tested personnel; Carry out the evaluation of risk behavior type by described risk behavior type data, obtain risk behavior type evaluation result;
S2, while obtaining the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in individual factor, risk behavior disposition evaluation result, individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result, risk behavior type evaluation result, obtain the physical signs monitor data of tested personnel; Carry out Physiological Evaluation by described physical signs monitor data, obtain Physiological Evaluation result;
S2.1, if described Physiological Evaluation result is abnormal, then returns step S1;
S2.2, if described Physiological Evaluation result is normal, then performs step S3;
S3, carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, the result after calculating by the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in described individual factor, described risk behavior disposition evaluation result, described individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result
As the result of special personnel risk behavior disposition assessment; Described ten kinds of risk behavior type evaluation results are calculated respectively, the result that the result after calculating is assessed as risk behavior type.
Preferably, described physical signs monitor data comprises breathing, dermatopolyneuritis, blood pressure/pulse and blood volume data; Described breath data comprises thoracic breathing data and abdominal respiration data;
Presetting normal physiological data target;
Described physical signs monitor data and described normal physiological data are contrasted;
If described physical signs monitor data within the scope of described normal physiological data target, does not then return and re-executes S1-S2;
If described physical signs monitor data within the scope of described normal physiological data target, then enters S3.
Wherein, Physiological Evaluation result is not among the evaluation of risk behavior disposition and risk behavior type, and it only plays the effect of the authenticity that each problem of monitoring is answered.If physical signs monitoring display, answer lies tendency obviously, then the result of risk behavior disposition evaluation is insincere, is finally evaluated as critical conditions; In like manner, if physical signs monitoring display, answer lies tendency obviously, then the result of risk behavior type evaluation is insincere, is finally evaluated as critical conditions.
Presetting normal physiological data target;
1. breathe
Normal respiratory rate is 10 ~ 25 breath cycle per minute.When a fc-specific test FC problem has threatened tested personnel safe, tested personnel will produce and fear mood, this changes causing the psychology of tested personnel, and psychological change will activate the stomodaeal nervous system of tested personnel, thus causes physiological change.During air-breathing, the activity of intercostal barrier film muscle group will be suppressed, and air inflow also reduces thereupon, and being reflected on collection of illustrative plates is exactly that amplitude reduces lower than eupnea state, correspondingly occurs the breathing collection of illustrative plates of some idiosyncrasy states, significantly rises as breathed amplitude.
2. blood pressure/pulse reaction
Normal blood pressure/pulse reaction collection of illustrative plates is made up of a series of pulse, per minutely beats 70 times ~ 90 times, and its jumping height is the same, and speed is the same, is stable waveform.According to the number of pulse wave summit in certain hour and low spot (heartbeat), average heart rate during this period of time can be calculated.The analysis of blood pressure/pulse reaction collection of illustrative plates is studied and judged with blood pressure change relative quantity and beat pulse speed, when baseline rise, track while scan (amplitude of pulse) from baseline to peak narrows, the position of dicrotic notch upwards changes and increased heart rate or decline and all show that tested personnel creates idiosyncrasy.
3. blood volume
Normal blood volume reaction collection of illustrative plates should be wait the equifrequent graphs of amplitude.The change of blood volume reaction collection of illustrative plates is mainly manifested in the duration of reducing and reducing of amplitude, and this just means that tested personnel may produce idiosyncrasy.
4. CGR
Standard CGR collection of illustrative plates should be the curve that tested personnel accept to stimulate the comparatively clear and smooth later shown.CGR amplitude investigates the primary index of every one test problem stimulus intensity size.Method directly measures effecting reaction to start the distance of first, district flex point to top.CGR height is the factor of overriding concern, and the CGR duration will as the second Consideration.When comparing the intensity of CGR collection of illustrative plates between relevant issues and its contiguous criterion problem or setoff problem, the purity of collection of illustrative plates must be considered, sudden, swiftness as collection of illustrative plates, the sharpness fluency etc. of skin electrograph spectrum.
Described physical signs monitor data and described normal physiological data are contrasted, concrete condition is:
Normal breathing is 17 beats/min, panic or when lying, and breathes compared with normal slow about 2-3 time; Eupnea curve is isosceles triangle, exhales substantially suitable with the frequency of air-breathing, 1/E=1.When air-breathing is longer than expiration, 1/E > 1; When air-breathing is shorter than expiration, 1/E < 1.
Pulse and blood pressure, normal pulse is 70-80 beat/min, increased heart rate when lying, more than 100 beats/min.Blood pressure is fallen after rising, and lifting is in bimodal waveform, and lifting is in triangular waveform, and blood pressure continues to rise.
Blood volume: normal blood volume is relatively stable, increases if there is unexpected finger tip blood volume, is the state of lying.
Skin pricktest: C is criterion problem, and R is relevant issues, and methods of marking is: R/C, and ~ 1:0 divides; ~ 1.5-2:-1 divides; ~ 3:-2 divides; ~ 4:-3 divides; C/R, ~ 1:0 divides; ~ 1.5-2:+1 divides; ~ 3:+2 divides; ~ 4:+3 divides.
Breathe: R and C compares, change, to 0 point, does not change to 1 point, and change is large is greater than C to the change of 2 points of .R, for "-" point; The change of C is greater than R, for "+" point.
Pulse or blood pressure: R and C compare, and change, to 0 point, does not change to 1 point, and change is large is greater than C to the change of 2 points of .R, for "-" point; The change of C is greater than R, for "+" point.
Blood volume: R and C compares, and change, to 0 point, does not change to 1 point, and change is large is greater than C to the change of 2 points of .R, for "-" point; The change of C is greater than R, for "+" point.
Overall computing method: ∑ (R skin pricktest+R breathes+R pulse or blood pressure+R blood volume)
Obtain worthwhile >=6 for honest; + 5--5 is critical; ≤-6 for lying.
If described physiology prison index control data are within the scope of described normal physiological data target, then mark according to the normal physiological data target scope preset, described scoring is as the evaluation result of other test authenticities;
If described physical signs monitor data is not within the scope of described normal physiological data target, then test result is fict, and the total result of risk behavior disposition assessment should count " critical " state.
Preferably, the data of the individual objective circumstances in described individual factor data comprise sentenced logarithmic data in the past, age data when this is in detention, criminal pattern data, prison term data, be suspected of committing a crime categorical data, joint crime member or the underworld member data, residential areas data, educational situation data, marital status data, with kinsfolk's relation data, family economic status data, take into custody employment experience data in first 3 years, human communication situation data, in public place of entertainment consumption or work experience data, excessive drinking status data, sexual behaviour status data, suck or drug trafficking experience data, education data, Working state data,
Described individual objective circumstances data are preset with option and data value, and the selection made in the option preset by obtaining described tested personnel obtains test value; Every test value is given accumulation calculating, and the result after calculating is as the evaluation result of the individual objective circumstances in individual factor;
Specifically be calculated as: described individual objective circumstances comprise in the past sentenced number of times, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; At age when this is in detention, score value is interval to be divided for 0-4; Criminal pattern, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Be suspected of committing a crime classification, and score value is interval to be divided for 0-4; Joint crime member or the underworld member, score value is interval to be divided for 0-3; Residential areas, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Educational situation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-3; Marital status, score value is interval to be divided for 0-3; With kinsfolk's relation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Family economic status, score value is interval to be divided for 0-3; Taking into custody in first 3 years employment experience, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Human communication situation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-3; In public place of entertainment consumption or work experience, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Excessive drinking situation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Sexual behaviour situation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Suck or peddle poison
Product experience, and score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Education, score value is interval to be divided for 1-3; Working condition, score value is interval to be divided, using the evaluation result of the result after above-mentioned numerical value accumulation calculating as the individual objective circumstances in individual factor for 1-3;
Preferably, described risk behavior disposition data comprise interior hidden attack test data, pretend electric shock test data, individual preference test data, recognition tests data, mood test data and risk basis scale test data;
Obtain the interior hidden attack test data of described tester, pretend electric shock test data, individual preference test data, recognition tests data, mood test data and risk basis scale test data;
By attack test data hidden in the described tester got, pretend electric shock test data, individual preference test data, recognition tests data, mood test data and risk basis scale test data and add up, the result after accumulative forms risk behavior disposition evaluation result.
Preferably, described interview data comprise individual social condition data and described factor and individual subjective factor data two parts of described tester, specifically comprise: weather data, movable taste data, with or without the data of breaking laws and commit crime in the friend of contacts, meet with major event situation data, whether to serve a prison sentence data, interpersonal skills data, marriage and family data, state of health data, psychotherapy data, education on demand data, capability of finding employment data, detain guide data, life expected data, to be emotionally stable status data, spirit or psychologic status data, conform status data, physical condition data, to commit suiside psychological production data,
Described individual social condition data comprise in the friend of weather data, movable taste data, contacts with or without the data of breaking laws and commit crime, experience major event situation data, data of whether serving a prison sentence;
Described factor and individual subjective factor data comprise interpersonal skills data, marriage and family data, state of health data, psychotherapy data, education on demand data, capability of finding employment data, detain guide data, expected data of living, status data of being emotionally stable, spirit or psychologic status data, the status data that conforms, physical condition data, psychological production data of committing suiside;
Described individual social condition data and described factor and individual subjective factor data are all preset with option and data value, and the selection made in the option preset by obtaining described tested personnel obtains test value; Every
Test value gives accumulation calculating, and the result after calculating is as the evaluation result of individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor in individual factor evaluation.
Specifically be calculated as: described individual social condition comprises weather, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Movable hobby, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; With or without to break laws and commit crime in the friend of contacts, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Meet with major event situation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Whether served a prison sentence, score value is interval is divided for 0-2;
Described factor and individual subjective factor comprises interpersonal skills, and score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Marriage and family, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Health status, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Psychotherapy, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Education on demand, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; The capability of finding employment, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Detain and instruct, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Life is expected, score value is interval to be divided for 0-1; Be emotionally stable now situation, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Present spirit or psychologic status, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Conform situation now, and score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; Present physical condition, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2; The psychological production of present suicide, score value is interval to be divided for 0-2;
Preferably, S3, the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in individual factor, risk behavior disposition evaluation result, individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result are carried out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, and the result after calculating is specially as the method for the result of special personnel risk behavior disposition:
Result=A+B+2* (F+G+H)+3* (the D+P)+20E+C/2 of special personnel risk behavior disposition assessment;
Wherein A is the individual social condition test data in described risk behavior disposition data; B be in described risk behavior disposition data factor and individual subjective factor evaluate test data; Individual objective circumstances test data in risk behavior disposition data described in C; D be in described risk behavior disposition data pretend shock by electricity test data; E is the interior hidden attack test data in described risk behavior disposition data; F is the risk basis scale test data in described risk behavior disposition data; G is the mood test data in described risk behavior disposition data; H is the recognition tests data in described risk behavior disposition data; P is the individual preference test data in described risk behavior disposition data;
Preferably, the score value of the result of described special personnel risk behavior disposition assessment in 131-100 timesharing, then assesses described tested personnel risky; The score value of the result of described special personnel risk behavior disposition assessment
In 99-60 timesharing, then assess described tested personnel for critical risk; When the score value of the result of described special personnel risk behavior disposition assessment is below 59 points, then assess described tested personnel for devoid of risk.
Preferably, described special personnel risk behavior type data comprise Scale and questionnaire data of taking sb. hostage, Scale and questionnaire data of going on a hunger strike, attack other people Scale and questionnaire data, hide risk article scale test data, Scale and questionnaire data of escaping from prison, the Scale and questionnaire data that pretend to be sick, suicide Scale and questionnaire data, oneself attack scale test data, homosexual tendency Scale and questionnaire data and violate prison defined Scale and questionnaire data;
Each test scale adopts 5 grade scoring methods, namely 1. approves of completely 2. to approve of 3. neutrality 4. not approve of 5. not approve of completely, and its mark is corresponding is respectively 1,2,3,4,5 point, and often kind of risk behavior type standards of grading are: 150-100 divides: risky; 99-68 divides: critical conditions; 67-30 divides: do not have risk.
Judge to take sb. hostage Scale and questionnaire data, Scale and questionnaire data of going on a hunger strike, attack other people Scale and questionnaire data, hide risk article scale test data, Scale and questionnaire data of escaping from prison, the Scale and questionnaire data that pretend to be sick, suicide Scale and questionnaire data, oneself attack scale test data, homosexual tendency Scale and questionnaire data and violate the score of prison defined Scale and questionnaire data in default risk behavior type grade form, the score of correspondence is calculated respectively and forms risk behavior type evaluation result.
Preferably, the method obtaining described risk behavior type evaluation result is specially: obtain risk behavior type data; Described risk behavior type data comprise trend data of taking sb. hostage, trend data of going on a hunger strike, attack other people trend data, hide risk product trend data, trend data of escaping from prison, the trend data that pretends to be sick, introgression data, oneself attack trend data, homosexual tendency data and violate prison defined trend data, every in described risk behavior type data is carried out score calculation respectively, and its result is as described risk behavior type evaluation result.
Be more preferably, the score value of the scoring of described risk behavior type evaluation result in 150-100 timesharing, then assesses tested personnel risky; The score value of the scoring of described risk behavior type evaluation result in 99-68 timesharing, then assesses tested personnel for critical risk; The score value of the scoring of risk behavior type evaluation result in 67-30 timesharing, then assesses tested personnel for devoid of risk.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention passes through from physiology monitor evaluation, individual factor is evaluated, risk behavior disposition is evaluated, interview is evaluated, risk behavior type is evaluated multi-angle and is carried out system to the behavior of special personnel risk, the assessment of science, the design that compensate for scheme is in the past not enough, scientifically solve special personnel to lie problem, and then accurately can judge its risk behavior disposition, predict its risk behavior type, improve the scientific management level to special personnel, change passive management is active management, active intervention is carried out to the risk behavior that may occur, dissolve unharmonious factor, eliminate risk behavior to the negative effect of society, contribute for building a harmonious society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet that system that a kind of special personnel risk behavior evaluation method of the present invention realizes generates the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in Physiological Evaluation result, individual factor, risk behavior disposition evaluation result, individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result, risk behavior type evaluation result;
Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the system that a kind of special personnel risk behavior evaluation method realizes, comprises as lower module: the first module is physiology monitor evaluation, through the whole process of test.Because special personnel is for the consideration of self-protection, usually hide the true idea of oneself, physiology monitor can find the tendency of lying of tested personnel, and then judges the order of accuarcy to special personnel test result; Second module is individual factor evaluation, individual objective circumstances evaluation, for evaluating the influence degree of individual objective factor for risk behavior; 3rd module is that risk tendency is evaluated.Cognition and mood test, for evaluating the impact on tested personnel risk behavior; In hidden attack test, pretend electric shock test, individual preference, in order to understand the situation of interior hidden risk behavior; Risk basic evaluation, for evaluating the degree of tested special personnel risk behavior disposition; Four module is interview evaluation, further verifies, meanwhile, obtain the relevant information of individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor to the exercise question of doubtful point that has that physiology monitor finds; 5th module is the evaluation of risk behavior type, there is which kind of risk behavior for evaluating tested special personnel, behavior of namely taking sb. hostage, behavior of going on a hunger strike, attack other people behavior, hide the behavior of risk article, behavior of escaping from prison, the behavior that pretends to be sick, suicide, self-attack, homosexual conduct, the behavior of violation prison defined.
Basic step of the present invention: (1) is evaluated for the objectivity of test result, simultaneously auxiliary with reaction
Time, self-consistentency test as the supplementary means of detecting a lie; (2) by various test, risk tendency is tested; (3) risky for institute trend data is substituted into mathematical formulae, obtain risk behavior disposition grade evaluation; (4) risk behavior type is tested; (5) risky for institute behavior type data are calculated respectively, obtained risk behavior type grade evaluation.
In the present embodiment, technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1. physiology monitor
External in risk behavior evaluation process, do not design special instrument and equipment, therefore cannot monitor the physiological indexes of special personnel while carrying out risk assessment test.In order to obtain Evaluated effect that is true, science, according to the actual conditions of China, with the large data of special personnel, to be norm be used for specialized designs of the present invention monitors the instrument of its physiological indexes, infers with this really degree that special personnel is answered a question.In risk performance testing process, the index of physiology monitor specifically comprises breathing (comprising thoracic breathing data and abdominal respiration data), dermatopolyneuritis, blood pressure/data such as pulse, blood volume.The abnormal test result obtained of physiology monitor does not charge to overall scores, can as the important evidence retested.
2. individual factor evaluation
Individual objective circumstances in the individual factor of this part comprise sentenced number of times in the past, age when this is in detention, criminal pattern, prison term, be suspected of committing a crime classification, joint crime member or the underworld member, residential areas, educational situation, marital status, with kinsfolk's relation, family economic status, take into custody employment experience in first 3 years, human communication situation, in public place of entertainment consumption or work experience, excessive drinking situation, sexual behaviour situation, suck or drug trafficking experience, education, working condition,
Here it should be noted that level in mental health does not list individual objective circumstances factor in, this is because a large amount of correlative study result display both at home and abroad, level in mental health and risk behavior do not exist directly relevant, and it is worked by other factors, are not namely main influence factors.
3. risk behavior disposition
(1) hidden attack test in.According to the educational level of special personnel, adopt vocabulary and picture two kinds of test materials.Research in the past mainly adopts vocabulary material to test, but this material is not suitable for the low special personnel of levels of culture.In order to avoid due to schooling limit and produce the authenticity of the differentia influence test in comprehension, therefore the personnel low to levels of culture have employed the mode that picture presents.Vocabulary and picture material have 7 groups respectively.
(2) electric shock test is pretended.Special personnel is being carried out on the basis of large scale test, according to the principle of field dependence test, designing the content and testing procedure that are more suitable for special personnel test.This test material is made up of 24 pictures.
(3) individual preference test.Be mainly used in the level of the individual preference of testing special personnel, the preference of especially relevant with risk behavior event.This test is made up of 20 photos.
(4) recognition tests.Be mainly used in the human-subject test testing special personnel, the cognition of especially relevant with risk behavior event, this scale is made up of 40 problems.
(5) mood test.Be mainly used in testing the type of emotion of special personnel, the control etc. of mood, this scale is made up of 60 problems.
(6) risk basis Scale and questionnaire.The fundamental purpose of this test is the risk tendency in test subconsciousness, and this scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and formed.This part test result plays critical effect in whole evaluation process, and the weight that it occupies in whole risk assessment mathematical model is relatively large.
4. interview
After every assessment test terminates, professional will carry out interview with each special personnel, is used for judging that special personnel participates in the reliability of every risk tendency assessment test result.According to the information that physiology monitor obtains, if there is the tendency of lying, to need when interview, to being false answer, to confirm.If confirm to be in the state of lying, then risk behavior disposition is evaluated as " critical ".If confirm to be in state of not lying, then need the other guide of interview to be calculated, and data are substituted into computing formula.
Individual's social condition comprise in the friend of weather, movable hobby, contacts with or without break laws and commit crime, meet with major event situation, whether served a prison sentence;
Factor and individual subjective factor comprises interpersonal skills, marriage and family, health status, psychotherapy, education on demand, the capability of finding employment, detainment guidance, life expectation, situation of being emotionally stable, spirit or psychologic status, the situation that conforms, physical condition, suicide psychology production.
5. risk behavior type
(1) to take sb. hostage Scale and questionnaire: the possibility that this test is taken sb. hostage mainly for assessment of special personnel, to put forward the special personnel prevented as early as possible and distinguish and have similar tendency.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(2) to go on a hunger strike Scale and questionnaire: this test to be gone on a hunger strike tendency mainly for assessment of special personnel, is widely used in the possibility of going on a hunger strike of test special personnel.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(3) other people Scale and questionnaire is attacked: this test attacks other people possibility mainly for assessment of special personnel.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(4) risk article Scale and questionnaire is hidden: this scale hides the tendency degree of risk article mainly for assessment of special personnel, thus help supvr understands the behavior disposition that special personnel hides risk article in prison better, to find dangerous situation early, controlled, removed a hidden danger.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(5) to escape from prison Scale and questionnaire: this scale to be escaped from prison tendency mainly for assessment of special personnel.The event of escaping from prison is extensively by the important case of social concerns, often produces very bad negative effect.Reducing the generation of even stopping the event of escaping from prison, is the most important thing of management work.Initiatively examination goes out to have the special personnel of escaping from prison and being inclined to, and is the work having great social effect.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(6) pretend to be sick Scale and questionnaire: this scale to pretend to be sick tendency mainly for assessment of special personnel.For various interests demand, often there is the phenomenon pretended to be sick in special personnel.Pretend to be sick period, some special personnel there will be multiple psychological problems and behavior is puzzled, even ferment improper event.Therefore, identifying the special personnel that those pretend to be sick in time, is also the Important Action that the great Admin Events of prevention occurs.This scale can be used for measuring the tendency degree that pretends to be sick of special personnel, identifies the special personnel pretended to be sick.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(7) introgression Scale and questionnaire: this scale is mainly used in the introgression measuring special personnel.Committing suiside also is the sensitive subjects that society shows great attention to, and easily produces very large spinoff.This test is mainly used to the introgression of testing special personnel, comprises suicidal attitude, suicide consciousness, suicide.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(8) oneself attacks Scale and questionnaire: the oneself that this scale is mainly used in measuring special personnel attacks tendency.Various informative self-attack is also the excessive risk event that special personnel easily occurs, not only can produce significant impact to the psychology of other special personnel, and cause fatal harm to self-attack people sometimes.Find that there is the special personnel of self-attack tendency early, the generation of risk tendency and risk behavior can be greatly reduced.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(9) homosexual tendency Scale and questionnaire: this scale is mainly used in the homosexual tendency measuring special personnel.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
(10) prison defined Scale and questionnaire is violated: this scale is mainly used in measuring the tendency that special personnel violates prison defined.This scale is tested exercise question by 30 roads and is formed.
6. interview
After every assessment test terminates, professional will carry out interview with each special personnel, is used for judging that special personnel participates in the reliability of every risk behavior type assessment test.According to the information that physiology monitor obtains, if there is the tendency of lying, to need when interview, to being false answer, to confirm.If confirm to be in the state of lying, then risk behavior disposition is evaluated as " critical ".If confirm to be in state of not lying, then need the other guide of interview to be calculated, and data are substituted into computing formula.
Embodiment 1
Background: prison, Beijing newly enters to supervise inmate (tested personnel): Wang, man, January nineteen ninety is born, imperial road, Beijing Xicheng District two first No. 1 institute.
Test duration, place: on Dec 1st, 2014, the second prison audio-visual education room.
Tester: Xu Jun.
Part I confirms environmental baseline and explanation test request
Tester is permitted army's checkout environmental baseline and whether is met test request.
(1) environment
1. environment temperature: 20 DEG C-25 DEG C;
2. illuminance: light is soft, intensity is suitable for;
3. ventilate: ensure enough oxygen;
4. sound: do not have noise, indoor quiet;
5. indoor layout: clean and tidy, laying for goods is few;
6. tables and chairs: preferably select pleasant handrail soft chair, try not to use wooden stool;
7. personnel: non-test personnel can not stay in test cabinet.
(2) tested personnel's individual condition requirement
The first step reads out test specification and points for attention
Hello, and today will do a test to you.This test is mainly wanted to learn about your realistic perspective to some things, and test result and your individual interest have direct relation.So do catch every a word that I says, if do not catch or do not understand, you can directly put forward.
I first does a self-introduction.I specializes in the technician that nervous physiology and Psychology and behavior test.
You need to remember some requirement following:
(1), in test process, do answer a question according to the true idea of oneself;
(2) any camouflage or hide all will be found, if conceal the true idea of oneself, adverse influence will be produced to you;
(3) requirement of each partial test, may have difference, and you need conscientiously to listen or reading guide language;
(4), in test process, if you do not feel well, please directly put forward.
Above requirement, do you remember?
How is your present health? yesterday, how was sleep? there is there hunger now? how is your nearest blood pressure?
After telling about complete foregoing, require that tester first selects a comfortable posture to sit straight, both hands are placed on handrail, both feet are put naturally, and two any of eyeing to the front, in whole test process, you can not voluntary activities, otherwise can affect the authenticity of the result of test.
Second step, gives tester and puts on physiological detection sensor, keeps health transfixion.Make it to take it easy, focus one's attention in problem.
Part II physical signs control and measuring (normally)
1. breathe: normal
2. dermatopolyneuritis: normal
3. blood pressure/pulse: normal
4. blood volume: normal
Part III individual factor
Comprise: past sentenced number of times, 2 points, more than twice; Age when this is in detention, 4 points, 18-35 years old; Criminal pattern, 3 points, completed offence; Prison term, the death penalty with reprieve, 6 points; Be suspected of committing a crime classification, 4 points, intentional murder; Joint crime member or the underworld member, 3 points is the underworld crime, and is Major Members; Residential areas, has and comparatively fixes inhabitation place by 1 point; Educational situation, 1 point, senior middle school's (or special secondary school); Marital status, 1 point, unmarried; With kinsfolk (or primary account) relation, 2 points, at full stretch; Family economic status, 3 points, difficulty; Take into custody employment in first 3 years to experience (containing being engaged in agriculture, working in industrial enterprise; Or oneself distributors), 2 points, unemployed or chronic unemployment; Human communication situation, 2 points, in contacts personnel, one or two people have experience of breaking laws and commit crime; In public place of entertainment consumption or work experience, 2 points, often; Excessive drinking situation, 2 points, often; Sexual behaviour situation, 0 point, normal or nothing; Suck or drug trafficking experience, 1 point, suck once in a while; Education ((1) academic record, 2 points, poor; (2) during school with the relation of teacher how, 2 points, poor; (3) during school with the relation of classmate how, 2 points, poor); Working condition
((1) job performance, 1 point, in; (2) relation of duration of work and leader is how, 0 point, good; (3) relation of duration of work and colleague is how, 2 points, poor).
Total score: 48 points.Evaluate: situation is poor, and degree of risk is high.
Part IV risk behavior disposition is tested
1. in, hidden attack test, obtains 1 point.
2. pretend electric shock test, obtain 1 point
3. people's preference test, obtains 3 points.
4. recognition tests, obtain 3 points.
5. mood test, obtains 2 points.
6. risk basic test, obtains 2 points.
Part V interview
According to the information that physiology monitor obtains, if there is the tendency of lying, to need when interview, to being false answer, to confirm.If confirm to be in the state of lying, then overall assessment risk tendency is evaluated as " critical ".This people is for lying, so overall assessment is " critical ".If confirm that this people does not lie, then need the other guide of interview to be calculated, and data are substituted into computing formula.
Calculative data comprise individual social condition: weather, 2 points, poor; Movable hobby, 2 points of nothings; With or without 1 point that breaks laws and commit crime in the friend of contacts, there is one; Meet with major event situation: domestic calamity, fight, play truant, take drugs, love is baffled, liaison, excessive drinking, gambling, homosexuality, 1 point, one; Whether served a prison sentence, 1 point, once;
Factor and individual subjective factor comprises interpersonal skills, 1 point, is; Marriage and family, are by 1 point; Health status, is by 1 point; Psychotherapy, 0 point, no; Education on demand, has by 0 point; The capability of finding employment, has by 0 point; Detain and instruct, 1 point, nothing; Life is expected, 1 point, nothing; To be emotionally stable now situation, 1 point, less stable, but do not affect life of serving a sentence; Present spirit or psychologic status, have obstacle by 2 points, is difficult to adaptation and serves a sentence life; Conform situation now, 2 points, is far from suitable; Present physical condition, 1 point, ill once in a while, but cure very soon; The psychological production of present suicide, produces once in a while by 1 point.
Part VI risk behavior disposition overall test
Risk behavior disposition (GRH)=A+B+2* (F+G+H)+3* (D+P)+20E+C/2
7+12+14+12+20+24=89 divides, and according to standard, this artificial critical conditions, needs to carry out risk row
For type test, this people for confirmation may be gone wrong in which aspect.
Part VII risk behavior type is tested
1. to go on a hunger strike tendency, obtain 60 points.
2. to take sb. hostage tendency, obtain 35 points.
3. attack other people tendency, obtain 68 points.
4. hide risk article tendency, obtain 68 points.
5. to escape from prison tendency, obtain 130 points.
6. pretend to be sick tendency, obtains 120 points.
7. introgression, obtains 50 points.
8. oneself attacks tendency, obtains 56 points.
9. homosexual tendency, scores 70 marks.
10. violate prison defined tendency, score 70 marks.
According to standard, escaping from prison tendency and pretend to be sick tendency mark higher, risky tendency.
Embodiment 2
Background: Beijing women's Prison newly enters to supervise inmate (tested personnel): Lee, female, January nineteen fifty is born, Yabao Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing first No. 1 institute.
Test duration, place: on Dec 10th, 2014, women's Prison audio-visual education room.
Tester: Xu Jun.
Part I confirms environmental baseline and explanation test request
Tester is permitted army's checkout environmental baseline and whether is met test request.
(1) environment
1. environment temperature: 20 DEG C-25 DEG C;
2. illuminance: light is soft, intensity is suitable for;
3. ventilate: ensure enough oxygen;
4. sound: do not have noise, indoor quiet;
5. indoor layout: clean and tidy, laying for goods is few;
6. tables and chairs: preferably select pleasant handrail soft chair, try not to use wooden stool;
7. personnel: non-test personnel can not stay in test cabinet.
(2) tested personnel's individual condition requirement
The first step reads out test specification and points for attention
Hello, and today will do a test to you.This test is mainly wanted to learn about your realistic perspective to some things, and test result and your individual interest have direct relation.So do catch every a word that I says, if do not catch or do not understand, you can directly put forward.
I first does a self-introduction.I specializes in the technician that nervous physiology and Psychology and behavior test.
You need to remember some requirement following:
(1), in test process, do answer a question according to the true idea of oneself;
(2) any camouflage or hide all will be found, if conceal the true idea of oneself, adverse influence will be produced to you;
(3) requirement of each partial test, may have difference, and you need conscientiously to listen or reading guide language;
(4), in test process, if you do not feel well, please directly put forward.
Above requirement, do you remember?
How is your present health? yesterday, how was sleep? there is there hunger now? how is your nearest blood pressure?
After telling about complete foregoing, require that tester first selects a comfortable posture to sit straight, both hands are placed on handrail, both feet are put naturally, and two any of eyeing to the front, in whole test process, you can not voluntary activities, otherwise can affect the authenticity of the result of test.
Second step, gives tester and puts on physiological detection sensor, keeps health transfixion.Make it to take it easy, focus one's attention in problem.
Part II physical signs control and measuring (abnormal)
Test phase one
1. breathe: abnormal
2. dermatopolyneuritis: abnormal
3. blood pressure/pulse: normal
4. blood volume: normal
Test phase two
Take measures, help tested personnel to learn to adjust the mood of oneself, until breathing and dermatopolyneuritis reach plateau, then carry out other tests.
Part III individual factor
Comprise: past sentenced number of times, 0 point, 0 time; Age when this is in detention, 0 point, more than 56 years old; Criminal pattern, 1 point, attempted crime; Prison term, 1 point, 1-3; Be suspected of committing a crime classification, 0 point, negligent offence, malfeasance, other destruction economic order class crimes; Joint crime member or the underworld member, be not by 0 point; Residential areas, has and comparatively fixes inhabitation place by 1 point; Educational situation, 1 point, senior middle school (or special secondary school; Marital status, 1 point, unmarried; With kinsfolk (or primary account) relation, 2 points, at full stretch; Family economic status, 3 points, difficulty; Take into custody employment experience in first 3 years, 2 points, unemployed or chronic unemployment; Human communication situation, 2 points, in contacts personnel, one or two people have experience of breaking laws and commit crime; In public place of entertainment consumption or work experience, 2 points, often; Excessive drinking situation, 2 points, often; Sexual behaviour situation, 0 point, normal or nothing; Suck or drug trafficking experience, 1 point, suck once in a while; Education ((1) academic record, 0 point, good; (2) during school with the relation of teacher how, 0 point, good; (3) during school with the relation of classmate how, 0 point, good); Working condition ((1) job performance, 0 point, good; (2) relation of duration of work and leader is how, 0 point, good; (3) relation of duration of work and colleague is how, 0 point, good).
Total score: 19 points.Evaluate: devoid of risk.
Part IV risk behavior disposition is tested
1. in, hidden attack test, obtains 1 point.
2. pretend electric shock test, obtain-1 point.
3. people's preference test, obtains 3 points.
4. recognition tests, obtain 1 point.
5. mood test, obtains 1 point.
6. risk basic test, obtains 1 point.
Part V interview
According to the information that physiology monitor obtains, if there is the tendency of lying, to need when interview, to being false answer, to confirm.If confirm to be in the state of lying, then overall assessment risk tendency is evaluated as " critical ".If confirm that this people does not lie, then need the other guide of interview to be calculated, and data substitute into risk behavior computing formula.
Find in interview process that this people is for lying, so risk behavior disposition is evaluated as " critical ".
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realized in above-described embodiment method is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, described storage medium can be ROM/RAM, disk or CD etc.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a special personnel risk behavior evaluation method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, obtains the physical signs monitor data of tested personnel; Carry out Physiological Evaluation by described physical signs monitor data, obtain Physiological Evaluation result;
Obtain the individual factor data of tested personnel; Carried out the individual objective circumstances evaluation in individual factor by described individual factor data, obtain the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in individual factor;
Obtain the risk behavior disposition data of tested personnel; Carry out the evaluation of risk behavior disposition by described risk behavior disposition data, obtain risk behavior disposition evaluation result;
Obtain the interview data of tested personnel; Carry out interview evaluation by the individual social condition in described interview data and factor and individual subjective factor, obtain individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result;
Obtain the risk behavior type data of tested personnel; Carry out the evaluation of risk behavior type by described risk behavior type data, obtain risk behavior type evaluation result;
S2, while obtaining the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in individual factor, risk behavior disposition evaluation result, individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result, risk behavior type evaluation result, obtain the physical signs monitor data of tested personnel; Carry out Physiological Evaluation by described physical signs monitor data, obtain Physiological Evaluation result;
S2.1, if described Physiological Evaluation result is abnormal, then returns step S1;
S2.2, if described Physiological Evaluation result is normal, then performs step S3;
S3, the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in described individual factor, described risk behavior disposition evaluation result, described individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result are carried out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, the result that the result after calculating is assessed as special personnel risk behavior disposition; Described risk behavior type evaluation result is calculated respectively, the result that the result after calculating is assessed as risk behavior type.
2. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: institute
State physical signs monitor data and comprise breathing, dermatopolyneuritis, blood pressure/pulse and blood volume data; Described breath data comprises thoracic breathing data and abdominal respiration data;
Presetting normal physiological data target;
Described physical signs monitor data and described normal physiological data are contrasted;
If described physical signs monitor data within the scope of described normal physiological data target, does not then return and re-executes S1-S2;
If described physical signs monitor data within the scope of described normal physiological data target, then enters S3.
3. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described individual factor data, the data of individual objective circumstances comprise sentenced logarithmic data in the past, age data when this is in detention, criminal pattern data, prison term data, be suspected of committing a crime categorical data, joint crime member or the underworld member data, residential areas data, educational situation data, marital status data, with kinsfolk's relation data, family economic status data, take into custody employment experience data in first 3 years, human communication situation data, in public place of entertainment consumption or work experience data, excessive drinking status data, sexual behaviour status data, suck or drug trafficking experience data, education data, Working state data,
The data of described individual objective circumstances are all preset with option and data value, and the selection made in the option preset by obtaining described tested personnel obtains test value; Every test value is given accumulation calculating, and the result after calculating is as the evaluation result of objective circumstances individual in individual factor.
4. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described risk behavior disposition data comprise interior hidden attack test data, pretend electric shock test data, individual preference test data, recognition tests data, mood test data and risk basis scale test data;
Obtain the interior hidden attack test data of described tester, pretend electric shock test data, individual preference test data, recognition tests data, mood test data and risk basis scale test data;
By attack test data hidden in the described tester got, pretend electric shock test data, individual preference test data, recognition tests data, mood test data and risk basis scale test data and add up, the result after accumulative forms risk behavior disposition evaluation result.
5. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interview data comprise individual social condition data and described factor and individual subjective factor data two parts, specifically comprise: weather data, movable taste data, with or without the data of breaking laws and commit crime in the friend of contacts, meet with major event situation data, whether to serve a prison sentence data, interpersonal skills data, marriage and family data, state of health data, psychotherapy data, education on demand data, capability of finding employment data, detain guide data, life expected data, to be emotionally stable status data, spirit or psychologic status data, conform status data, physical condition data, to commit suiside psychological production data,
Described individual social condition data and described factor and individual subjective factor data are all preset with option and data value, and the selection made in the option preset by obtaining described tested personnel obtains test value; Every test value is given accumulation calculating, and the result after calculating is as the evaluation result of individual social condition and factor and individual subjective factor in individual factor evaluation.
6. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described risk behavior type data comprise Scale and questionnaire data of taking sb. hostage, Scale and questionnaire data of going on a hunger strike, attack other people Scale and questionnaire data, hide risk article scale test data, Scale and questionnaire data of escaping from prison, the Scale and questionnaire data that pretend to be sick, suicide Scale and questionnaire data, oneself attack scale test data, homosexual tendency Scale and questionnaire data and violate prison defined Scale and questionnaire data;
Judge to take sb. hostage Scale and questionnaire data, Scale and questionnaire data of going on a hunger strike, attack other people Scale and questionnaire data, hide risk article scale test data, Scale and questionnaire data of escaping from prison, the Scale and questionnaire data that pretend to be sick, suicide Scale and questionnaire data, oneself attack scale test data, homosexual tendency Scale and questionnaire data and violate the score of prison defined Scale and questionnaire data in default risk behavior type grade form, the score of correspondence is carried out respectively accumulation calculating and forms risk behavior type evaluation result.
7. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, S3, individual social condition in the evaluation result of the objective circumstances in described individual factor, risk behavior disposition evaluation result, interview and factor and individual subjective factor evaluation result are carried out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, result after calculating is as the result of the assessment of special personnel risk behavior disposition, and concrete grammar is:
Result=A+B+2* (F+G+H)+3* (the D+P)+20E+C/2 of special personnel risk behavior disposition;
Wherein A is the individual social condition test data in described risk behavior disposition data; B be in described risk behavior disposition data factor and individual subjective factor evaluate test data; Individual objective circumstances test data in risk behavior disposition data described in C; D be in described risk behavior disposition data pretend shock by electricity test data; E is the interior hidden attack test data in described risk behavior disposition data; F is the risk basis scale test data in described risk behavior disposition data; G is the mood test data in described risk behavior disposition data; H is the recognition tests data in described risk behavior disposition data; P is the individual preference test data in described risk behavior disposition data.
8. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the score value of the result of described special personnel risk behavior disposition in 131-100 timesharing, then assesses described tested personnel risky; The score value of the result of described special personnel risk behavior disposition in 99-60 timesharing, then assesses described tested personnel for critical risk; When the score value of the result of described special personnel risk behavior disposition is below 59 points, then assess described tested personnel for devoid of risk.
9. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method obtaining described risk behavior type evaluation result is specially: obtain risk behavior type data; Described risk behavior type data comprise trend data of going on a hunger strike, trend data of taking sb. hostage, introgression data, oneself attack trend data, attack other people trend data, the trend data that pretends to be sick, hide risk article trend data, trend data of escaping from prison, homosexual tendency data and violate prison defined trend data, every content in described risk behavior type data is carried out score calculation respectively, the result that its result is evaluated as described risk behavior type.
10. special personnel risk behavior evaluation method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the score value of the scoring of described risk behavior type evaluation result in 150-100 timesharing, then assesses tested personnel risky; The score value of the scoring of described risk behavior type evaluation result in 99-68 timesharing, then assesses tested personnel for critical risk; The score value of the scoring of risk behavior type evaluation result in 67-30 timesharing, then assesses tested personnel for devoid of risk.
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