CN104713249B - Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine - Google Patents
Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104713249B CN104713249B CN201310693290.8A CN201310693290A CN104713249B CN 104713249 B CN104713249 B CN 104713249B CN 201310693290 A CN201310693290 A CN 201310693290A CN 104713249 B CN104713249 B CN 104713249B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, belongs to technical field of solar.Air is heated using horizontal straight-through vacuum tube, the swabbing action for obtaining spiral stream of hot air is aerated, and can be used in the extensive occasions such as heating, heating, drying, promotion.The heating of air is complete natural passive mode with suction flowing.It is made of portions such as bringing-up section, daylighting section, speed-raising sections.Connection is gone along with sb. to guard him into primary structure by the annulus wall of concentrically axis.Bringing-up section sets transverse placing vacuum tube annulus row.Bringing-up section is set in daylighting section.The direct-connected speed-raising section air blanketing of daylighting section air blanketing, by its rising through section suction discharge of raising speed after air heating.Speed-raising section sets inner and outer ring barrel to go along with sb. to guard him air blanketing, and built-in cylinder hole wall, forms air helical flow withdrawing, obtains strong swabbing action.Wind turbine is using easily printing opacity, easy processing, the cheap material such as transparent plastic.Also can raise speed basic heating unit-modularized combination, increase sizable application.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to one kind and utilize horizontal straight-through vacuum tube thermal-arrest solar radiation, heat simultaneously hot drawing air, production
The ventilation blower that raw keen draft moves, belongs to technical field of solar.
Background technology
Solar air heat collection system can obtain the certain high temperature and flowing two characteristics of high speed of air, general to pay attention to using more
Its hot properties, such as carry out heating, drying, heating etc. with solar heat air.Trombe wall, solar chimney in solar energy housing etc.
Occasion, it is seen that it is aerated, is promoted with solar heat air stream, but more extensive occasion, such high speed using solar heat air
And flow behavior, technological development and application, it is still insufficient.
The technical advantage of solar energy system is run with practical value in complete natural passive mode.To flow passive mode naturally
Enhanced heat exchange, reaching abundant the end flow velocity and high current of air stream, to move be to apply difficult point, causes the ventilatory applications of air system
Limitation.
Solar energy straight-through vacuum tube can directly heat air, and heating is higher, and manufactured size is changeable, makees system heat sources
Have many good qualities, its application is still insufficient.
, there is front and rear and circumference both direction mobilization in the helical flow of air, this liquid form can greatly increase
High current is moved with improving flow velocity.In the natural phenomenas such as cyclone, the immense strength of this natural type of flow can be seen that.Used in sky
The mode of orifice plate is set on flow channel, the helical flow of air can be produced.Its basic reason, is unique perforate arrangement of orifice plate,
Form the difference of fluid resistance, and the control to flow direction.The technical approach of above-mentioned reinforcing flowing, using also not filling
Point.
Utility model content
By above-mentioned difficulties and deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, is
The natural stream of air, air duct vertically-arranged orifice plate, the spiral withdrawing bottom air of hot-air is heated using straight-through vacuum tube thermal-arrest
Dynamic ventilation blower.The narrow setting of its air flow channel and small air mass flow, and the elevating screw flowing of air, can fully strengthen sky
Flow of air, can realize the abundant pump drainage to airspace air.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, is by interior introducing section 8, daylighting section 3, bringing-up section 4, speed-raising
Section 2, and the outer section that leads in/out form, the annulus rod structure and shape that its major part is gone along with sb. to guard him in the coaxial wall of annulus from inside to outside
Shape, according to circumference, equiangularly transverse placing vacuum tube forms transverse placing vacuum tube row to bringing-up section 4, and raise speed cylindrical hole built in section air blanketing
Wooden partition 122；Each portion of wind turbine uses light transmissive material, including easy daylighting, easy processing are molded, cheap material, such as printing opacity
Plastic material, the daylighting section 3, is made of, the bringing-up section 4 inside and outside ring wall, bringing-up section and daylighting section common base partition plate 151
It is built in daylighting section.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, the top plate of its daylighting section 3, which is set, to be included setting top plate 271
With being not provided with 271 two kinds of set-up modes of top plate；The inside and outside ring wall of daylighting section 3, which is gone along with sb. to guard him, forms daylighting section air rising interlayer 157, and
Access speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing 392 upwards；Daylighting section bringing-up section built at the bottom plate 151；Daylighting section is outer with speed-raising section
Ring barrel one, the internal ring wall of daylighting section are identical with the hole wall radius of a circle for the section that raises speed；Daylighting section air rises interlayer 157 with carrying
Fast 392 passage of section outer shroud air blanketing unanimously connects.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, its bringing-up section 4 is by bringing-up section top transparent daylighting partition plate
271st, bringing-up section inner ring cylinder wall 242, bringing-up section outer shroud cylinder wall 243, horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row's composition；It is horizontal straight
General formula vacuum tube chain inlet and outlet set hot-air inlets perforate 246, exit apertures 247；Exit apertures 247 access daylighting section air
Rise interlayer 157；Bringing-up section air outlet slit wall goes along with sb. to guard him interlayer, daylighting section air rising interlayer with what daylighting section outer ring surface was formed
157th, the passage of speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing 392 is consistent；Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row directly rests on daylighting section bottom plate 241
On；Vacuum tube chain is using the straight-through vacuum tube for heating air；Each straight-through vacuum tube for forming vacuum tube chain is horizontal in daylighting
On section bottom plate among inside and outside ring wall, with 30 degree of isogonism, daylighting section internal ring wall, the horizontal 360-degree along on daylighting section bottom plate are supported outside
Circumference, forms horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row 211, this pipe row 211 is 12 pipe transverse placing vacuum tube ring tubes row；Except above-mentioned horizontal stroke
Put outside horizontal straight-through vacuum tube pipe row's set-up mode of straight-through vacuum tube row 211, the horizontal straight-through vacuum tube of bringing-up section 4
Row, which is set, includes all following manners, i.e., other settings are identical with horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row 211, but the cloth angle setting of vacuum tube
It is with the isogonism of an any selected number of degrees that degree is set with pipe number, along the horizontal 360-degree circumference of daylighting section bottom plate, is formed
Pipe number is 360 divided by the transverse placing vacuum tube ring tube row of the total of these angle numbers.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, its section 2 that raises speed, is justified by outer shroud cylinder wall 67, inner ring
Hole wall cylindrical wall face 122, outer shroud air blanketing annulus sealing plate 391 form built in tube wall surface 92, interlayer；Outer shroud wall 67 and hole wall
122 go along with sb. to guard him into outer shroud air blanketing 392, and inner ring wall 92 goes along with sb. to guard him into inner ring air blanketing 361 with hole wall 122；Outer shroud air presss from both sides
The passage that layer 392 rises interlayer 157 with daylighting section air is consistent；Bringing-up section pipe vacuum pumping pipe 211, daylighting section interlayer 157, outer shroud
Interlayer 392, inner ring interlayer 361 are the hot-air channels being sequentially communicated；The top annular shape opening releases of inner ring interlayer 361, outside
The circular outlet in the top of ring interlayer 392 is blocked by outer shroud air blanketing annulus sealing plate 391；The inner ring air blanketing 361 of wind turbine
And the interlayer width value of outer shroud air blanketing 392 is passed in principle according to what the reinforcing for improving flow velocity, increase suction force was flowed
Selection determines, according to the design needs of wind turbine, above-mentioned width value takes the abundant small size value selected according to mentioned above principle.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, its hole wall 15 built in section air blanketing that raises speed, by orifice plate
337 rolling machinings are formed；Orifice plate 337 is bottom-up set altogether number of rows for 25 rows it is perforate in the horizontal direction, be parallel to each other
12 holes horizontally-arranged 336；The perforate of the neighbouring parallel hole horizontally-arranged 336 of the orifice plate 337 wrong hole arrangement in left and right in the horizontal direction；12 holes
The horizontally-arranged 336 hole center of circle is on identical horizontal line, number of aperture 12；The pitch of holes on 12 holes horizontally-arranged 336 is set as L, then orifice plate
The horizontally-arranged perforate of 337 neighbouring two rounds, its hole center are staggered L/2 spacing along horizontal row direction, and it is horizontally-arranged to form adjacent holes
Wrong hole arrangement；Via above-mentioned setting, then the cylindric hole wall 15 that orifice plate 337 and its roll bending are formed, its any hole is horizontally-arranged to appoint
One hole, non-porous setting on the correspondence position in the vertical direction of its adjacent holes row, will just have vertical up or down every a row
Hole on correspondence position on direction is set；In addition to the perforate in above-mentioned 12 hole horizontally-arranged 336 is set, the hole of orifice plate 337 is horizontally-arranged
Number of aperture includes other number of aperture outside number 12, and other round rules are identical with foregoing 12 hole horizontally-arranged 336；Formed except above-mentioned
Air flow full circle circumfluence, orifice plate 337 use 12 holes it is horizontally-arranged 336 when providing holes it is horizontally-arranged always number of rows for the situation of 25 rows beyond,
The horizontally-arranged total number of rows in hole of orifice plate 337 sets the setting situation of the horizontally-arranged number of aperture in other holes included outside all divisors 12.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, the sun daylighting of its vacuum tube are enclosed by the transparent of daylighting section
Retaining ring wall enters, and vacuum tube daylighting feature in itself, the circle arrangement of horizontal pipe row can ensure larger lighting surface in one day
Product.Increase daylighting effect, can also remove bringing-up section upper transparent cover board, the directly daylighting in daylighting section；The upper extraction section of wind turbine
Can specifically it be set according to the different needs and different application occasion of fan design from lower introducing section.
The horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model, cold air is by the certainly overall wind turbine of airspace
The interior introducing section of bottom introduces, into bringing-up section vacuum tube inlet.Vacuum tube daylighting in the bringing-up section being arranged in daylighting section
Thermal-arrest, air are heated in horizontal straight-through vacuum tube, are risen naturally, are risen by bringing-up section outer shroud wall outlet into daylighting section
Interlayer, enters back into the speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing between speed-raising section external annulus and built-in hole wall.Speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing top
Portion sets annulus sealing plate, then the hot-air that daylighting section is come can not be by annulus mouth discharge at the top of outer shroud air blanketing, only by vertical
The round of hole wall is put, by the section inner ring air blanketing that raises speed, forms elevating screw air-flow, to the top annulus outlet of inner ring interlayer
Discharge.The high temperature that bringing-up section is formed, the air-flow that the narrow interlayer of speed-raising section annulus gas tank is set and orifice plate is formed rise strong rotation, shape
The strong swabbing action of paired airspace air.
The utility model has higher air suction performance, and can produce certain high temperature；Using solar energy system, can subtract
Few environmental pollution, entirely naturally passive operation, Non-energy-consumption cost.
The utility model is gone along with sb. to guard him and daylighting wall can use plastic or other material, and material price is cheap, and processing and manufacturing is simple；System
Operation and maintenance of uniting are easy, easy-to-operate.
The small space ventilator that the utility model application space is limited, such as installed in household south orientation balcony, window etc., and
Can modularization assembling with fairly large application.The abundant high temperature of its air with that can make heating, drying, heating, ventilation, promotion at a high speed
, can more expansion application scenario Deng multiple use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is outer overall regarding ventilation blower；Fig. 2 is outer regarding ventilation blower speed-raising section；Fig. 3 is the outer main cylinder portion for regarding daylighting section
Point；Fig. 4 is the outer heating section mass regarding bringing-up section and daylighting section；Fig. 5 is that outer regard introduces section in ventilation blower；Fig. 6 is perspective ventilation
Machine is overall；Fig. 7 is perspective ventilation blower speed-raising section；Fig. 8 is the main cylinder part for having an X-rayed daylighting section；Fig. 9 is perspective bringing-up section with adopting
The heating section mass of light section；Figure 10 is that perspective outer regard introduces section in ventilation blower；Figure 11 is speed-raising section outer shroud cylinder；Figure 12 is speed-raising
Sector hole wall cylinder；Figure 13 is speed-raising section inner ring cylinder；
Figure 14 is speed-raising section outer shroud cylinder wall schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is speed-raising section inner ring cylinder wall schematic diagram；
Figure 16 is speed-raising sector hole wall cylinder wall schematic diagram；
Figure 17 is included in the daylighting section overall schematic of bringing-up section；
Figure 18 is the horizontal external view of vacuum tube；
Figure 19 is the horizontal external view of vacuum tube；
Figure 20 is inside and outside barrel vacuum tube perforate schematic diagram；
Figure 21 is bringing-up section daylighting partition plate schematic diagram；
Figure 22 is that interior introducing section sets schematic diagram；
Figure 23 is vertically-arranged hole wall roll bending round schematic diagram；
Figure 24 is inner ring air blanketing schematic diagram；
Figure 25 is outer shroud air blanketing schematic diagram.
In figure：Fig. 1,1 is overall regarding ventilation blower outside, 2 ventilation blowers speed-raising section and the boundary of daylighting section, the 3 ventilation blower bringing-up section upper bounds,
4 ventilation blower daylighting sections and bringing-up section lower bound, Fig. 2,5 regard ventilation blower speed-raising section outside, and Fig. 3,6 regard the main cylinder part of daylighting section outside,
Fig. 4,7 outside regarding the heating section mass of bringing-up section and daylighting section, and Fig. 5,8 is whole regarding the interior introducing section of ventilation blower, Fig. 6,9 perspective ventilation blowers outside
Body, Fig. 7,10 perspective ventilation blower speed-raising sections, Fig. 8, the main cylinder part of 11 perspective daylighting sections, Fig. 9,12 perspective bringing-up sections and daylighting
The heating section mass of section, Figure 10,13 perspectives outer regard introduce section in ventilation blower, Figure 11,14 speed-raising section outer shroud cylinders, Figure 12,15 carry
Fast sector hole wall cylinder, Figure 13,16 speed-raising section inner ring cylinders；Figure 14, raise speed section outer shroud cylinder wall schematic diagram, 61 speed-raising section outer shrouds
Cylindrical wall top border, 62 speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall top borders, 63 speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical wall top borders, 64 speed-raising sections
Inner ring cylindrical wall bottom sideline, 65 speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 66 speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 67 carry
Fast section outer shroud cylinder wall, 68 speed-raising section outer shroud cylinder side surface side sidelines；Figure 15,61 speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall top borders 62
Raise speed the speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical wall top border of sector hole wall cylindrical wall top border 63,64 speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical wall bottom side edges
Line, 65 speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 66 speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 91 speed-raising section inner ring cylinder walls
Side line, 92 speed-raising section inner ring cylinder walls；Figure 16,61 speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall top borders, 62 speed-raising sector hole wall cylinders
Wall top border, 63 speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical wall top borders, 64 speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 65 speed-raising sector hole walls
Cylindrical wall bottom sideline, 66 speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 121 speed-raising sector hole wall cylinder side surface side sidelines, 122 speed-raisings
Sector hole wall cylinder wall；Figure 17,64 speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 65 speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 66
Raise speed section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sideline, 151 bringing-up sections and daylighting section common base partition plate, on 152 bringing-up section bottom baffles
Bringing-up section inner ring cylindrical wall bottom sideline, 156 daylighting section inner ring cylindrical wall side lines, 157 daylighting section air rising interlayer, 158
Daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall side line, 159 daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 273 bringing-up section bottom baffles and outer shroud circle
Barrel bottom sideline；Figure 18,271 bringing-up section top transparent daylighting partition plates；Figure 19,21,112 30 degree of pipe isogonism circle distributions are horizontal
Straight-through vacuum tube is arranged；Figure 20,241 bringing-up section bottom baffles, 242 bringing-up section inner ring cylinder walls, 243 bringing-up section outer shroud cylinders
Wall, 244 speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall bringing-up section proj ected bottom sidelines, 245 speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall bringing-up section proj ected bottoms
Sideline, 246 vacuum tube hot-air perforate imports, 247 vacuum tube hot air outlet perforates；Figure 21,242 bringing-up section inner ring cylindrical walls
Face, 243 bringing-up section outer shroud cylinder walls, 245 daylighting section internal ring wall sidelines and speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall are in bringing-up section bottom
Projection sideline, 246 vacuum tube hot-air inlets perforates, 247 vacuum tube hot air outlet perforates, 271 bringing-up section top transparents are adopted
Light clapboard, 272 speed-raising section inner ring cylindrical walls are in bringing-up section proj ected bottom sideline, 273 bringing-up section bottom baffles and outer shroud cylindrical wall
Bottom sideline, 274 daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 305 bottoms introduce section pumping cylinder, and 306 bottoms introduce section pumping
Bottom of cylinder bleeding point bottom nozzle, 307 bringing-up section inner ring cylindrical wall bottom sidelines；Figure 22,241 bringing-up section bottom baffles, 246 is true
Blank pipe air inlet perforate, 301 bottoms introduce section pumping cylinder top air taking port top end face, 302 bringing-up section inner ring cylindrical wall tops
Sideline, 303 bringing-up section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 304 daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sidelines, 305 bottoms introduce section and take out
Gas cylinder, 306 bottoms introduce section pumping bottom of cylinder bleeding point bottom nozzle, 307 bringing-up section inner ring cylindrical wall bottom sidelines；Figure
23,331 the 1st row, 12 hole, 332 the 2nd row, 12 hole, 333 i-th row, 12 hole (i=1-12), 334 the 24th row, 12 hole, 335 the 25th rows 12
Hole, 33612 holes are horizontally-arranged, hole wall roll bending built in 337 air blanketings；Figure 24,91 speed-raising section inner ring cylinder side surface side sidelines, 121 carry
Fast sector hole wall cylinder side surface side sideline, 361 speed-raising section inner ring air blanketings, 362 inner ring air blanketing hot air outlets.Figure 25,
68 speed-raising section outer shroud cylinder side surface side sidelines, 391 outer shroud air blanketing annulus sealing plates, 392 speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketings, 393
Outer shroud air blanketing hot-air inlets.
Embodiment
The basic composition and structural relation of the horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model be：
The horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model, by the speed-raising section 2 of Fig. 1~Figure 13, daylighting
Section 3, bringing-up section 4, pumping introduce section 8, and the outer section that leads in/out forms.Carried by the visible transverse placing vacuum tube heating of Fig. 1~Figure 13
Fast ventilation blower entirety internal structure external structure and component relationship.It is as interior introducing section that pumping, which introduces section 8, and leading in/out section outside can be according to tool
Body occasion is set.
The daylighting section of the horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model is set：
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, referring to Figure 17, its daylighting section is by inside and outside ring wall, bringing-up section
And daylighting section common base partition plate 151 is formed, its top plate can concrete condition setting.Gone along with sb. to guard him by its inside and outside ring wall and form daylighting section sky
Gas rises interlayer 157, and access speed-raising section air blanketing upwards.As seen from Figure 17 daylighting section inner ring cylindrical wall side line 156, adopt
Light section outer shroud cylindrical wall side line 158 and daylighting section air rise interlayer 157.Daylighting section bringing-up section built at the bottom plate 151.Adopt
The outer shroud barrel of light section and speed-raising section is integral, the annulus wall one of the internal ring wall and hole wall built in speed-raising section interlayer of daylighting section
Cause, its radius of a circle is identical.As seen from Figure 17, daylighting section inner ring cylindrical wall side line 156, daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall side line
158, and daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sideline 159, outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sideline 273, with speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom
End edge line 66, speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall bottom sideline 65, this three pairs of lines are all consistent.This three pairs of lines are daylighting in daylighting section
Section air rises each to sideline of interlayer 157, is the sideline of the speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing 392 of Figure 25 in speed-raising Duan Ze.I.e.
Daylighting section air rises interlayer and raises speed that section inner ring sandwich passage is consistent connects.Hot-air is risen by daylighting section interlayer to be introduced, into
Enter to raise speed section inner ring interlayer, then by the perforate of built-in hole wall, through this hole wall, is closed by top annulus sealing plate, not by outer
Ring interlayer is outer directly up to be arranged, and only enters speed-raising section inner ring interlayer.
The bringing-up section of the horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model is set：
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, referring to Figure 18~Figure 21, its bringing-up section is built in daylighting
In section, bottom, which is directly shelved, to be fixed on daylighting section bottom plate 241, by bringing-up section top transparent daylighting partition plate 271, bringing-up section inner ring
The horizontal 211 pipe row's group of straight-through vacuum tube of cylinder wall 242, bringing-up section outer shroud cylinder wall 243,12 pipe, 30 degree of circle distributions
Into.Vacuum tube pipe discharges into mouth and is arranged on inner ring, and outlet is arranged on outer shroud, as seen from Figure 20 vacuum tube hot air outlet perforate 246,
Vacuum tube hot-air inlets perforate 247.The hot air outlet perforate 246 of pipe row is directly accessed daylighting section air and rises interlayer.Figure
21 a pair of of sideline, that is, bringing-up section bottom baffles and outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sideline 273, daylighting section outer shroud cylindrical wall bottom sideline
274, a pair of of sideline i.e. speed-raising section outer shroud cylindrical wall bringing-up section proj ected bottom sideline 244, speed-raising sector hole wall cylindrical wall with Figure 20
Bringing-up section proj ected bottom sideline 245, it can be seen that on bringing-up section air outlet slit wall and daylighting section outer ring surface interlayer, daylighting section air
It is consistent to rise interlayer, the passage for the section inner ring interlayer that raises speed.Air from airspace, is introduced by the perforate of daylighting section bottom plate, and is passed through
Vacuum tube hot-air inlets perforate 246 on bringing-up section inner ring cylinder wall 242 enters vacuum tube and heats.Horizontal straight-through type vacuum
Pipe is arranged, horizontal on daylighting section bottom plate among inside and outside ring wall using the straight-through vacuum tube of heating air, with 30 degree of angles etc.
Angle, supports daylighting section internal ring wall outside, along 360 degree of arrangements of horizontal circumference of daylighting section bottom plate, forms 12 pipe transverse placing vacuum tube, 211 annulus
Pipe is arranged.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row, other manner is same as described above, and can appropriate number of degrees angle isogonism, along daylighting
360 degree of arrangements of horizontal circumference of section bottom plate, the transverse placing vacuum tube 211 for forming pipe number as 360 divided by the total of these angle numbers are justified
Endless tube is arranged.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, daylighting section go along with sb. to guard him ring wall using transparent materials such as plastics.
It can ensure larger daylighting area in one day by the circle arrangement of vacuum tube daylighting feature in itself, horizontal pipe row.For increase
Daylighting effect, can also remove the 271 direct daylighting of bringing-up section top transparent partition plate.Bringing-up section top spacer 271, bringing-up section inner ring circle
Tube wall surface 242 and daylighting section top spacer, all can be according to needing to decide whether to set.
The speed-raising section of the horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model is set：
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, referring to Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 25, its raise speed section by
Raise speed section outer shroud cylinder wall 67, speed-raising section inner ring cylinder wall 92, speed-raising sector hole wall cylinder wall 122, outer shroud air blanketing
Annulus sealing plate 391 forms.Raise speed annulus wall-like hole wall 122 built in section air blanketing, and air blanketing is divided into inner ring and pressed from both sides by this hole wall
Layer and outer shroud interlayer two parts.Referring to Figure 25, ring cylinder wall 67 goes along with sb. to guard him into speed-raising section outer shroud air with hole wall cylinder wall 122
Interlayer 392.Referring to Figure 24, inner ring cylinder wall 92 goes along with sb. to guard him into speed-raising section inner ring air blanketing 361 with hole wall cylinder wall 122.
The passage that outer shroud interlayer 392 rises interlayer 157 with daylighting section air is consistent, that is, the outer shroud barrel of the section that raises speed and daylighting section is one
, the annulus wall 122 for the hole wall built in section that raises speed in addition is consistent with 156 sides of daylighting section inner ring cylindrical wall, its radius of a circle is identical.
Hot-air is produced by bringing-up section vacuum tube, is risen through daylighting section interlayer 157 and is introduced outer shroud interlayer 392, then passes through built-in hole wall
122 perforate, through this hole wall 122, into inner ring interlayer 361, is discharged by the top of inner ring interlayer 361.Hot-air is by outer shroud
The outer shroud air blanketing annulus sealing plate 391 at the top of interlayer 392 blocks, and is not discharged by outer shroud interlayer, only can be by through hole wall, shape
Into eddy flow, discharge is then exported by the annulus of the inner ring interlayer at the top of speed-raising section.Inner and outer ring air blanketing 361 is arranged to 392
Narrow interlayer, i.e., the distance of inside and outside ring wall and hole wall set abundant small size, to improve flow velocity, increase suction force, strengthen flowing.
Referring to Fig. 1~Figure 13 and Figure 23, raise speed hole wall 15 built in section air blanketing, can be formed by 337 rolling machining of orifice plate.
Referring to Figure 23, orifice plate 337 is arranged to make up by horizontally-arranged about 336 wrong hole of 12 holes, and the bottom-up horizontally-arranged pipe of totally 25 rows, is the 1st successively
Arrange 12 holes 331,12 hole 332 of the 2nd row, 12 hole of the i-th row (i=1-12) 333,12 hole 334 of the 24th row, 12 hole 335 of the 25th row.Setting
Horizontally-arranged pitch of holes is L, then former neighbouring two rows of, and hole center is in vertical direction and the hole on one on drop wire, its hole
Stagger L/2 spacing rounds along horizontal row direction at center.Then roll bending is formed after cylindric hole wall 15, any hole of any row,
Its adjacent holes arranges non-porous setting in vertical direction, to be set up or down every a row, the hole for just having vertical direction.Then due to
The reason air such as the negative pressure that resistance and suction are formed are easy to flow to the hole of incline direction, can form what ring wall rotation rose with this
Air swirl.Referring to Figure 23, on diagonal AB directions, the horizontally-arranged setting in 25 row, 12 hole, can form the eddy flow in full circle week.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, the hole of its hole wall 15 built in section air blanketing that raises speed are horizontally-arranged
Round perforate rule and mode, one it is horizontally-arranged on can also use other number of aperture, other round rules with it is foregoing same；At this time
Horizontally-arranged total number of plies from the bottom to top, is to take this horizontally-arranged number of aperture, the corresponding horizontal laminate number of aperture of its same number
The identical sum of total laminate number that foregoing inner and outer ring water tank is discharged, then can be formed one full circle week spiral flow.And it can be slightly smaller than
This sum, can also be more than this sum.
Set via foregoing narrow air blanketing and built-in hole wall, and the air high temperature that vacuum tube is thermally formed, can be in wind
Machine speed-raising section forms the strong spiral air stream of abundant high speed, enhances the swabbing action to airspace.
The utility model horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine lead in/out section set be：
The horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model, referring to Fig. 1~Figure 13 and Figure 22, interior introducing
Section mainly introduces section pumping cylinder 305, bringing-up section bottom baffles 241 and wind turbine bottom sealing plate by bottom and forms.It is visual specific
Situation increases and decreases above-mentioned setting, directly shelves and is fixed on daylighting section bottom plate because of the vacuum tube of bringing-up section, can guarantee that vacuum tube enters
There is bottom plate perforate at mouthful.Because of the difference of purposes, airspace size etc., outer lead in/out can be set according to specific occasion
Section.For example, Household aeration, can be fan suspended outside balcony or room window, hose can be made with plastic or other material and go deep into balcony
Or room introduces, Duan Yin is drawn without considering heating use, control discharge directions and flowing.
The utility model horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine basic functional principle and the course of work be：
The horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model, cold air is by the certainly overall wind turbine of airspace
The interior introducing section pumping cylinder 305 of bottom introduces, and enters bringing-up section vacuum tube by vacuum tube air inlet perforate 246.Vacuum tube exists
The inner daylighting thermal-arrest of bringing-up section 12 being arranged in daylighting section 11, air is heated in horizontal straight-through vacuum tube 211, on nature
Rise, entering daylighting section air by vacuum tube hot air outlet perforate 247 rises interlayer 157, enter back into speed-raising section external annulus 67 with
Speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing 392 between built-in hole wall 122.The top of outer shroud air blanketing 392 sets outer shroud air blanketing annulus
Sealing plate 391, then the hot-air of daylighting section 11 vertically-arranged hole wall can not only be passed through by annulus mouth discharge at the top of outer shroud air blanketing
Round, by the inner ring air blanketing 361 between internal ring wall 92 and built-in hole wall 122, form elevating screw air-flow, pressed from both sides to inner ring
The top annulus outlet discharge of layer 361.The high temperature that bringing-up section is formed, the narrow interlayer of speed-raising section annulus gas tank is set and orifice plate
The air-flow of formation rises strong rotation, forms the strong swabbing action to airspace air.
Above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, whether the setting of its daylighting section roof and floor, speed-raising section with
With fixed etc., the selection such as visual material sets concrete condition to determine for the support of ring wall inside and outside daylighting section.Can be selected does not influence daylighting
Local small size fixing piece support with air circulation is with fixing.
Because daylighting needs, wind turbine building enclosure must use light transmissive material, can it is good using light transmissions such as plastics, easy group
Conjunction, easy processing, cheap material.
The vertically-arranged vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model, the small space ventilator of applicable limited space, such as
Installed in household south orientation balcony, window etc., balcony room ventilation is carried out；And the modularization group to heating speed-raising section can be used
Close, stronger ventilation amount, with fairly large application.
The vertically-arranged vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine of the utility model, its discharge air high temperature is abundant, this can be utilized abundant
The air of high temperature, can more expansion application scenario with making the multiple uses such as heating, drying, heating, promotion.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine, it is characterised in that：By it is interior introducing section (8), daylighting section (3), Bringing-up section (4), speed-raising section (2), and the outer section that leads in/out form, its major part is gone along with sb. to guard him in the coaxial wall of annulus from inside to outside Annulus rod structure and shape, according to circumference, equiangularly transverse placing vacuum tube forms transverse placing vacuum tube and arranges bringing-up section (4), and speed-raising section is empty Cylindrical hole wooden partition (122) built in air casing；Each portion of wind turbine uses light transmissive material, and the daylighting section (3), by inside and outside ring wall, adds Hot arc and daylighting section common base partition plate (151) are formed, and the bringing-up section (4) is built in daylighting section.
- A kind of 2. horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to adopt The top plate of light section, which is set, to be included setting top plate (271) and is not provided with (271) two kinds of set-up modes of top plate；Daylighting section (3) it is inside and outside Ring wall, which is gone along with sb. to guard him, forms daylighting section air rising interlayer (157), and access speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing (392) upwards；Daylighting section In bringing-up section built in bringing-up section and daylighting section common base partition plate (151) place, the bringing-up section is by bringing-up section top transparent daylighting Partition plate (271), bringing-up section inner ring cylinder wall (242), bringing-up section outer shroud cylinder wall (243), horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row Composition；The outer shroud barrel one of daylighting section and speed-raising section, the internal ring wall of daylighting section are identical with the hole wall radius of a circle for the section that raises speed；Adopt Light section air rises interlayer (157) and raises speed that section outer shroud air blanketing (392) passage is consistent connects.
- A kind of 3. horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to add Hot arc (4) is by bringing-up section top transparent daylighting partition plate (271), bringing-up section inner ring cylinder wall (242), bringing-up section outer shroud cylindrical wall Face (243), horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row's composition；Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube discharges into outlet and sets hot-air inlets perforate (246), exit apertures (247)；Exit apertures (247) access daylighting section air rises interlayer (157)；Bringing-up section air outlet slit wall Interlayer, daylighting section air rising interlayer (157), speed-raising section outer shroud air blanketing are gone along with sb. to guard him with what daylighting section outer ring surface was formed in face (392) passage is consistent；Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row is directly rested on daylighting section bottom plate (241)；Vacuum tube chain, which uses, to be added The straight-through vacuum tube of hot-air；Each straight-through vacuum tube for forming vacuum tube chain is horizontal on daylighting section bottom plate in inside and outside ring wall Between, with 30 degree of isogonism, outer to support daylighting section internal ring wall, the horizontal 360-degree circumference along on daylighting section bottom plate, forms horizontal straight General formula vacuum tube chain (211), this pipe row (211) are 12 pipe transverse placing vacuum tube ring tubes rows；Except above-mentioned horizontal straight-through vacuum tube Arrange outside horizontal straight-through vacuum tube pipe row's set-up mode of (211), horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row's setting of bringing-up section (4) includes All following manners, i.e., other settings are identical with horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row (211), but the layout angle of vacuum tube and pipe number Setting is with the isogonism of an any selected number of degrees, and along the horizontal 360-degree circumference of daylighting section bottom plate, forming pipe number is 360 divided by these angle numbers total transverse placing vacuum tube ring tube row.
- A kind of 4. horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Raise speed section (2), as built in outer shroud cylinder wall (67), inner ring cylinder wall (92), air blanketing cylindrical hole wooden partition (122), Outer shroud air blanketing annulus sealing plate (391) forms；Outer shroud cylinder wall (67) and cylindrical hole wooden partition (122) built in air blanketing Outer shroud air blanketing (392) is gone along with sb. to guard him into, inner ring cylinder wall (92) is gone along with sb. to guard him into cylindrical hole wooden partition (122) built in air blanketing Inner ring air blanketing (361)；The passage that outer shroud air blanketing (392) rises interlayer (157) with daylighting section air is consistent；Bringing-up section Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube row (211), daylighting section air rise interlayer (157), outer shroud air blanketing (392), inner ring air folder Layer (361) is the hot-air channel being sequentially communicated；The top annular shape opening releases of inner ring air blanketing (361), outer shroud air The circular outlet in the top of interlayer (392) is blocked by outer shroud air blanketing annulus sealing plate (391)；The inner ring air blanketing of wind turbine (361) and outer shroud air blanketing (392) interlayer width value be according to improve flow velocity, increase suction force reinforcing flowing original Then by selecting to determine, according to the design needs of wind turbine, above-mentioned width value takes the abundant small size selected according to mentioned above principle Value.
- A kind of 5. horizontal straight-through vacuum tube driving solar energy wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to carry Hole wall (15) built in the air blanketing of fast section, are formed by orifice plate (337) rolling machining；The bottom-up row of setting altogether of orifice plate (337) Number is horizontally-arranged (336) for 12 holes perforate in the horizontal direction, being parallel to each other of 25 rows；The neighbouring parallel hole of orifice plate (337) The perforate of horizontally-arranged (336) the wrong hole arrangement in left and right in the horizontal direction；The hole center of circle in 12 holes horizontally-arranged (336) on identical horizontal line, Number of aperture is 12；The pitch of holes on 12 holes horizontally-arranged (336) is set as L, then neighbouring two round of orifice plate (337) is horizontally-arranged opens Hole, its hole center are staggered L/2 spacing along horizontal row direction, form the horizontally-arranged wrong hole arrangement of adjacent holes；Via above-mentioned setting, then Hole wall (15) built in the air blanketing that orifice plate (337) and its roll bending are formed, the horizontally-arranged any hole in its any hole, is arranged in its adjacent holes Vertical direction on correspondence position on non-porous setting, just to have the correspondence position in vertical direction up or down every a row On hole set；In addition to the perforate of above-mentioned 12 hole horizontally-arranged (336) is set, the number of aperture that the hole of orifice plate (337) is horizontally-arranged includes number Other number of aperture outside 12, other round rules (336) horizontally-arranged with foregoing 12 hole it is identical；To form air flow whole except above-mentioned Circumferential flow, beyond the horizontally-arranged total number of rows of providing holes is the situation of 25 rows when orifice plate (337) uses 12 holes horizontally-arranged (336), orifice plate (337) the horizontally-arranged total number of rows in hole sets the setting situation of the horizontally-arranged number of aperture in other holes included outside all divisors 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310693290.8A CN104713249B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310693290.8A CN104713249B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104713249A CN104713249A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104713249B true CN104713249B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310693290.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104713249B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Horizontal straight-through vacuum tube drives solar energy wind turbine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106918159B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 南京科技职业学院 | Straight-through vacuum tube ground cold air taking device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101354197A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-01-28 | 东南大学 | Hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube |
| CN201170669Y (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-12-24 | 杨军峰 | Hot pipe type vacuum tube solar air heat collector |
| CN201434527Y (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2010-03-31 | 淄博大运特工程材料科技有限公司 | Straight-through photothermal conversion compound pipe |
| CN201476336U (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-05-19 | 王徽民 | Straight-through vacuum sleeve type solar heat collector |
| CN203837299U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-09-17 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Solar fan driven by transversely-arranged straight-through type vacuum tube |
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