CN101354197A - Hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube - Google Patents
Hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101354197A CN101354197A CNA2008100093439A CN200810009343A CN101354197A CN 101354197 A CN101354197 A CN 101354197A CN A2008100093439 A CNA2008100093439 A CN A2008100093439A CN 200810009343 A CN200810009343 A CN 200810009343A CN 101354197 A CN101354197 A CN 101354197A
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- focusing
- section
- pipe
- type self
- heat collection
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention relates to a heat-pipe auto-focusing vacuum heat collecting pipe which pertains to the technical field of solar energy utilization and comprises a transparent glass pipe and a heat pipe with a heating section inserted in the transparent glass pipe. The heating section of the heat pipe is coated with a coating layer absorbing sun light; a vacuum cavity is formed between the glass pipe and the heating section of the heat pipe; a part of the glass pipe is made into a focusing face with a conic section and the function of focusing; the focusing face is coated with a reflective material to form a reflective focusing face; the heating section of the heat pipe is positioned on a light condensing zone of the reflective focusing face. As the reflective face of the glass pipe is reasonably utilized and the glass pipe and the reflective face thereof are well combined in one, a light condensing board is unnecessary to be arranged on the glass pipe additionally, thus simplifying structure and facilitating large-scale industrialized production; and the auto-focusing heat collecting pipe of the invention is safe, reliable, low in cost and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heating device, especially a kind of hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube belongs to the solar energy utilization technique field.
Background technology
Understand according to the applicant, vacuum heat collection pipe is as the core devices of solar energy heat utilization field, and its major function is to be heat energy with conversion of solar energy.Heat pipe is a kind of high-performance heat transfer components, has characteristics such as efficient height, security performance be good.With hot pipe technique and vacuum heat collection pipe set, make the heat pipe-type metal-glass vaccum heat-collecting tube that can be applicable to medium and high temperature heat utilization place, can improve the heat transfer and the security performance of vacuum heat collection pipe.
What manufacturing heat pipe-type metal-glass vaccum heat-collecting tube need be properly settled is expansion issues.As everyone knows, metal is different with the coefficient of expansion of glass, and therefore after variations in temperature, the swell increment of metal and glass there are differences, and causes metal and glass sealing fracture easily.And the heat pipe bringing-up section top that is inserted in the glass tube is a free end, so avoided two ends through type metal-glass vaccum heat-collecting tube need adopt expansion joint to eliminate the way of swell increment difference, has saved components and parts, has simplified manufacture craft.
Yet the hot pipe type focusing thermal-collecting tube of Shi Yonging all adopts with solar panel the structure of inserting after pre-formed in the glass tube in the market, will vacuumize in the glass tube to prevent heat waste again.Though this focusing solar collector efficient height, complex manufacturing technology, solar panel is put into the glass tube location difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: at the shortcoming that above prior art exists, propose a kind of simple in structure, technology convenient, high efficiency hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube.
In order to reach above purpose, hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of the present invention comprises that transparent glass tube and bringing-up section are inserted in heat pipe wherein, described heat pipe bringing-up section surface scribbles and absorbs the sunshine coating, form vacuum chamber between described glass tube and the heat pipe bringing-up section, its improvements are: it is the focusing surface that conic section has focusing function that described glass tube is partly made the cross section, described focusing surface is coated reflectorized material, form and focus on reflective surface, the bringing-up section of described heat pipe is placed on the optically focused band of described optically focused reflective surface.
During work, sunshine sees through glass tube and vacuum chamber, the part direct irradiation is scribbling on the heat pipe surface that absorbs the sunshine coating, exhausted big portion is radiated on the heat pipe behind the optically focused reflective surface reflect focalization of glass tube bottom, after sunshine is absorbed the absorption of sunshine coating by the heat pipe surface, working medium in the heating heat pipe pipe, intraductal working medium vaporization back arrives the cooling section of heat pipe, with heat transferred heat pipe cooling medium.After the steam condensation in the cooling section, the bringing-up section of getting back to heat pipe recycles again.
Advantage of the present invention is, owing to rationally utilize glass tube self to form reflective surface, ingenious glass tube and reflective surface united two into one, therefore need not to be provided with in addition solar panel in glass tube, compare with existing internal light-concentrating plate, construction is simple, easy to make, reduced cost.In addition,, can better protection can cut down and the glass interface because interface adds protective cover, more can be high temperature resistant.In a word, total design science, simple, reasonable is convenient to large-scale industrial production, performance safety, reliable, and cost is low, easily promotes.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 4 is the structural section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention three.
Among the figure 1 is heat pipe, the 2nd, cooling collar, 3 cooling mediums, the 4th, and transition material, 5 reflectorized materials, the 6th, glass tube, the 7th, vacuum chamber, the 8th absorbs sunshine coating, the 9th, support, the 10th, protective cover, the 11st, getter.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, glass tube 6 parts of the hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of present embodiment are made the CPC shape focusing surface with focusing function, promptly part is made the conic section that the cross section has focusing function as shown in Figure 2, and focusing surface is coated with last layer reflectorized material 5, forms to focus on reflective surface.The cross section that specifically is shaped as of this optically focused reflective surface is symmetrical compound parabolic, is forming crossing crest line near the heat pipe place.
The bringing-up section surface of heat pipe 1 is coated and is absorbed sunshine coating 8, inserts in the glass tube 6, is positioned on the optically focused band of optically focused reflective surface.Be positioned at the outer heat pipe 1 cooling section pipe overcoat cooling collar 2 of glass tube, be filled with cooling medium 3 in this sleeve pipe.By transition material 4 sealing-ins, the sealing-in interface adds protective cover 10, prevents that sunshine directly is radiated transition material and glass interface between heat pipe 1 and the glass tube 6.Form vacuum chamber 7 between glass tube 6 and the heat pipe 1.Heat pipe 1 is fixed in the glass tube 6 by supporting 9.Place adsorbents 11 in the vacuum chamber 7, to reach and to keep vacuum in the vacuum chamber.
During work, sunshine sees through glass tube 6 and vacuum chamber 7, and the part direct irradiation is scribbling on heat pipe 1 surface that absorbs sunshine coating 8, and exhausted big portion is radiated on the heat pipe 1 behind the CPC of glass tube bottom optically focused reflective surface reflect focalization.After sunshine is absorbed sunshine coating 8 and absorbs by heat pipe 1 surface, the working medium in heating heat pipe 1 pipe, these working medium vaporization backs arrive the cooling section of heat pipes 1, the cooling medium 3 in the cooling collar 2 that heat transferred heat pipe 1 is outer.After the steam condensation, get back to bringing-up section and recycle again in the cooling section of heat pipe 1.Thereby realized being changed into by luminous energy the process of heat energy, these heat energy can be used to prepare hot water, hot gas, or produce the purpose of heat utilizations such as steam, high-temperature gas generate electricity, desalinization.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment basic structure is identical with embodiment one, and as shown in Figure 3, characteristics are that the tortuous position of W type is made in the part of glass tube 3, and the cross section curve of optically focused reflective surface is the compound parabolic that contains W type complications, and spotlight effect is better like this.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment basic structure is identical with embodiment one, and as shown in Figure 4, characteristics are that the part of glass tube 3 is continuous parabola, and promptly the cross section curve of optically focused reflective surface is continuous parabola, and the anufacturability of the better glass tube like this of spotlight effect is better like this.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube, comprise that transparent glass tube and bringing-up section are inserted in heat pipe wherein, described heat pipe bringing-up section surface scribbles and absorbs the sunshine coating, form vacuum chamber between described glass tube and the heat pipe bringing-up section, it is characterized in that: it is the focusing surface that conic section has focusing function that described glass tube is partly made the cross section, described focusing surface is coated reflectorized material, forms to focus on reflective surface, and the bringing-up section of described heat pipe is placed on the optically focused band of described optically focused reflective surface.
2, according to the described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the optically focused reflective surface that the cross section is a conic section is made in described transparent glass tube part.
3, according to the described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described optically focused reflective surface cross section is symmetrical compound parabolic, is forming crossing crest line near the heat pipe place.
4, according to the described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cross section curve of described optically focused reflective surface is the compound parabolic that contains W type complications.
5, according to the described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cross section curve of described optically focused reflective surface is continuous parabola.
6, according to claim 3,4 or 5 described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tubes, it is characterized in that: the bringing-up section of described heat pipe is placed on the optically focused band of optically focused reflective surface by support.
7, according to the described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of claim 6, it is characterized in that: pass through the transition material sealing-in between described heat pipe and the glass tube.
8, according to the described hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube of claim 7, it is characterized in that: place getter between described glass tube and the heat pipe bringing-up section in the vacuum chamber.
9, described according to Claim 8 hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube, it is characterized in that: the interface of described sealing-in adds protective cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100093439A CN101354197A (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-25 | Hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200720045258 | 2007-08-27 | ||
| CN200720045258.9 | 2007-08-27 | ||
| CNA2008100093439A CN101354197A (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-25 | Hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101354197A true CN101354197A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100093439A Pending CN101354197A (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-25 | Hot pipe type self-focusing vacuum heat collection tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101354197A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927709A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 程翠英 | Self-condensation all-glass vacuum solar collecting pipe |
| CN104713249A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Transverse straight-through type vacuum pipe drive solar draught fan |
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 CN CNA2008100093439A patent/CN101354197A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927709A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 程翠英 | Self-condensation all-glass vacuum solar collecting pipe |
| CN104713249A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Transverse straight-through type vacuum pipe drive solar draught fan |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090128 |