CN104713204B - air conditioning unit and control method - Google Patents

air conditioning unit and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104713204B
CN104713204B CN201310677026.5A CN201310677026A CN104713204B CN 104713204 B CN104713204 B CN 104713204B CN 201310677026 A CN201310677026 A CN 201310677026A CN 104713204 B CN104713204 B CN 104713204B
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency converter
air
cooling system
conditioner set
independent cooling
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CN201310677026.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104713204A (en
Inventor
庞维容
唐政清
明开云
周泳闯
钟金扬
李伟进
彭嘉欣
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201310677026.5A priority Critical patent/CN104713204B/en
Publication of CN104713204A publication Critical patent/CN104713204A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioning unit and a control method. The air conditioning unit according to the invention comprises: a frequency converter; the independent cooling system is used for cooling and radiating the frequency converter; the unit control device detects the working state of the frequency converter; and controlling the independent cooling system to start or stop according to the working state of the frequency converter. According to the air conditioning unit and the control method, the independent cooling system is arranged, and the independent cooling system is controlled to be started or stopped according to the working state of the frequency converter. The frequency converter works, the independent cooling system is started, the frequency converter does not work, the independent cooling system stops, the problem that cooling of the frequency converter in the prior art must depend on a refrigeration cycle system is solved, and therefore the problem that the frequency converter cannot be cooled when the refrigeration cycle system is not operated by an air conditioning unit is solved.

Description

Air-conditioner set and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, in particular to a kind of air-conditioner set and control method.
Background technology
In the prior art, the cooling cycle system of unit is generally all relied on to the frequency converter cooling of air-conditioner set, such as The power electronics for cooling down frequency converter are mounted to have thermally conductive relation with a cooling fin, and pass through flow pipe from refrigeration The refrigerant of the condenser output of the circulatory system is to cooling fin, so that refrigerant has thermally conductive relation, circulation with cooling fin Control valve is provided on pipeline, for adjusting the refrigerant flow by pipeline, so that heatsink temperature is maintained at the model of needs Within enclosing.
It but in the prior art must could be right in the case where cooling cycle system works to the mode of frequency converter cooling Frequency converter cools down, and it is some it is special in the case of, such as PV air-conditioner unit, when operating in pure photovoltaic generation operating mode When, the cooling cycle system of unit does not work, but frequency converter needs work, and photovoltaic generating system, which is generated electricity, to be completely used for To network system power transmission.As long as frequency converter is working, will generate heat, it is necessary to which cooling system cools down it.
The content of the invention
It is the present invention is intended to provide a kind of to the better air-conditioner set of frequency converter cooling heat dissipation effect and control method.
The present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner set, including:Frequency converter;Independent cooling system dissipates for being cooled down to frequency converter Heat;Machine set control device detects the working condition of frequency converter;And according to the working condition of frequency converter, control independent cooling system It opens or stops.
Further, machine set control device includes the first temperature controller, and the first temperature controller detects environment temperature, and The design temperature of independent cooling system is controlled according to environment temperature.
Further, machine set control device further includes second temperature controller, second temperature controller detection frequency converter Temperature, and according to the refrigerant flow of the temperature of frequency converter control independent cooling system.
Further, air-conditioner set further includes cycle refrigeration system, and cycle refrigeration system is independently controlled with independent cooling system System;Cycle refrigeration system includes compressor, and frequency converter is powered for compressor variable frequency.
Further, cycle refrigeration system further includes frequency converter cooling line, and frequency converter cooling line has with frequency converter Thermally conductive relation.
Further, air-conditioner set further includes photovoltaic electrification component, and the electric energy that frequency converter generates photovoltaic electrification component supplies To compressor or it is incorporated to public electric wire net.
Further, machine set control device include photovoltaic controller, photovoltaic controller control photovoltaic electrification component open or Person stops.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioner set control method, method includes:Detect the working condition of frequency converter;According to The working condition of frequency converter, control independent cooling system are opened or stopped.
Further, method further includes:In the case where independent cooling system is opened, environment temperature is detected;According to environment Temperature controls the design temperature of independent cooling system.
Air-conditioner set according to the present invention and control method, by setting independent cooling system, and according to the work of frequency converter Make state, control independent cooling system is opened or stopped.I.e. frequency converter works, then the unlatching of independent cooling system, frequency converter It does not work, then independent cooling system stops, and the cooling for solving frequency converter in the prior art must rely on cooling cycle system The problem of, so as to solve the problems, such as that air-conditioner set can not cool down frequency converter without running in cooling cycle system.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of air-conditioner set according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, air-conditioner set according to the present invention, including:Frequency converter 10;Independent cooling system 20, for becoming The cooling heat dissipation of frequency device 10;Machine set control device 30 detects the working condition of frequency converter 10;And according to the work shape of frequency converter 10 State, control independent cooling system 20 are opened or stopped.It is i.e. of the invention by setting independent cooling system 20, and according to frequency converter 10 working condition, control independent cooling system 20 are opened or stopped.Namely frequency converter 10 works, then independent cooling system 20 Unlatching, frequency converter 10 do not work, then independent cooling system 20 stops, and the cooling for solving frequency converter 10 in the prior art is necessary The problem of relying on cooling cycle system, can not be to frequency converter without running in cooling cycle system so as to solve air-conditioner set The problem of 10 cooling.
Preferably, machine set control device 30 further includes the first temperature controller, and the first temperature controller detects environment temperature, And the design temperature of independent cooling system 20 is controlled according to environment temperature.By detecting environment temperature, so as to control independent cooling The design temperature of system, i.e. independent cooling system can also play adjusting air conditioning while heat dissipation is cooled down to frequency converter 10 The effect of the temperature of environment where group.For example, correspondence generally has special computer room for larger-size business air conditioner unit, In the basement or roof of building, independent cooling system can also play the role of adjusting building environment temperature.It is namely independent Cooling system is equivalent to a set of minitype air conditioner, plays an important role of adjusting ambient temperature, environment temperature is made to be maintained on design temperature Lower a certain range, as long as machine set control device 30 changes this design temperature and achievees the purpose that control environment temperature.
Preferably, machine set control device 30 further includes second temperature controller, second temperature controller detection frequency converter 10 Temperature, and according to the temperature of frequency converter 10 control independent cooling system 20 refrigerant flow.Usually, independent cooling system Flow control valve is provided on the cooling line of 20 pairs of frequency converter cooling heat dissipations, by detecting the temperature of frequency converter 10, so as to control Flow control valve processed makes the temperature of frequency converter 10 be maintained in suitable scope.
Air-conditioner set further includes cycle refrigeration system 40(It is equivalent to the refrigeration system of air-conditioner set of the prior art), follow Ring refrigeration system 40 and 20 independent control of independent cooling system, the two refrigerant also mutually completely cut off.Namely independent cooling system 20 It is turned on or off being turned on or off independent control with cycle refrigeration system 40, prevents the two from interfering, also make frequency converter It is related whether 10 cooling heat dissipation is only worked completely by frequency converter, and is disturbed from other factors.Cycle refrigeration system 40 includes Compressor, frequency converter 10 are powered for compressor, and compressor variable frequency is controlled, so as to adjust the refrigeration of cycle refrigeration system 40 Amount.
Preferably, frequency converter cooling line is again provided on cycle refrigeration system 40, frequency converter cooling line is to frequency conversion Device cooling heat dissipation.I.e. in the present invention, when cycle refrigeration system 40 is run, cycle refrigeration system 40 may be employed in frequency converter 10 The cooling heat dissipation of frequency converter cooling line when cycle refrigeration system 40 is not run, is cooled down using independent cooling system 20 and radiated, made It is more energy efficient to obtain air-conditioning unit operation.Certainly, air-conditioner set of the invention can also be always using independent cooling system 20 to frequency conversion Device cooling heat dissipation.
Preferably, air-conditioner set further includes photovoltaic electrification component, when the compressor operating of cycle refrigeration system 40, frequency conversion The electric energy that device 10 generates photovoltaic electrification component supplies compressor, so as to energy saving.When compressor does not work, frequency converter 10 Photovoltaic electrification component, which is generated electricity, to be completely used for after frequency conversion to public electric wire net system power transmission.Machine set control device has corresponding Photovoltaic controller, photovoltaic controller control photovoltaic electrification component is opened or stopped, when photovoltaic electrification component opens work, energy A part of electric energy is enough generated, so that air-conditioner set is more energy efficient.
Since the independent of opposite cooling cycle system independence that be provided with to frequency converter 10 of the air-conditioner set of the present invention cools down System, control method also correspondingly change.Air-conditioner set includes machine set control device 30,30 Unit Commitment of machine set control device Operation, frequency converter start and stop operation, independent cooling system start and stop also control the design temperature of independent cooling system to be allowed to play adjusting The effect of environment temperature.
Specifically, machine set control device 30 detects the operating status of frequency converter 10, when frequency converter 10 in operation when, will be only Vertical cooling system 20 is opened, and independent cooling system 20, which provides low temperature refrigerant and frequency converter 10 is cooled down, to radiate;When frequency converter 10 stops During work, independent cooling system 20 is stopped, frequency converter 10 is stopped cooling down, prevents that 10 temperature of frequency converter is too low, makes frequency converter 10 temperature are maintained within the temperature range of needs.In addition, when independent cooling system 20 is controlled to open, while control independent cooling The design temperature of system 20 makes environment temperature maintain in the upper and lower a certain range of design temperature, and independent cooling system is made to play adjusting The effect of environment temperature.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect:
Air-conditioner set according to the present invention, by setting independent cooling system, and according to the working condition of frequency converter, control Independent cooling system is opened or stopped.I.e. frequency converter works, then the unlatching of independent cooling system, frequency converter do not work, then solely Vertical cooling system stops, and the cooling for solving the problems, such as frequency converter in the prior art must rely on cooling cycle system, so as to Solve the problems, such as that air-conditioner set can not cool down frequency converter without running in cooling cycle system.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of air-conditioner set, which is characterized in that including:
Frequency converter (10);
Independent cooling system (20), for cooling down the environment temperature where heat dissipation and adjusting air conditioning group to frequency converter (10);
Machine set control device (30) detects the working condition of the frequency converter (10);And according to the work of the frequency converter (10) State controls the independent cooling system (20) to open or stop;
The machine set control device (30) includes the first temperature controller, and first temperature controller detects environment temperature, and The design temperature of the independent cooling system (20) is controlled according to the environment temperature;
The air-conditioner set further includes cycle refrigeration system (40), the cycle refrigeration system (40) and the independent cooling system (20) independent control;
The machine set control device (30) further includes second temperature controller, and the second temperature controller detects the frequency converter (10) temperature, and according to the refrigerant flow of the temperature of the frequency converter (10) the control independent cooling system (20).
2. air-conditioner set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The cycle refrigeration system (40) includes compressor, and the frequency converter (10) is powered for the compressor.
3. air-conditioner set according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The cycle refrigeration system (40) further includes frequency converter cooling line, the frequency converter cooling line and the frequency conversion utensil There is thermally conductive relation.
4. air-conditioner set according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The air-conditioner set further includes photovoltaic electrification component, the electric energy that the frequency converter (10) generates the photovoltaic electrification component It supplies the compressor and/or is incorporated to public electric wire net.
5. air-conditioner set according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The machine set control device (30) includes photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller controls the photovoltaic electrification component to open Or stop.
6. a kind of air-conditioner set control method, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner set is any one of claim 1 to 5 Air-conditioner set, the described method includes:
Detect the working condition of frequency converter (10);
According to the working condition of the frequency converter (10), control independent cooling system (20) is opened or stopped.
7. air-conditioner set control method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
In the case where the independent cooling system (20) is opened, environment temperature is detected;
The design temperature of the independent cooling system (20) is controlled according to the environment temperature.
CN201310677026.5A 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 air conditioning unit and control method Active CN104713204B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104713204B true CN104713204B (en) 2018-06-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10928080B2 (en) 2015-11-09 2021-02-23 Carrier Corporation Climate control outdoor unit with inverter cooling
CN105978299A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-09-28 沈阳远大电力电子科技有限公司 Water cooling and high voltage frequency converter system
CN110351987B (en) * 2019-07-15 2024-02-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Radiator, controller, photovoltaic electric equipment and radiating method
CN111174369B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-04-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method of photovoltaic direct-drive variable frequency air conditioner, computer readable storage medium and air conditioner
CN111447809B (en) * 2020-05-13 2023-10-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photovoltaic air conditioner, cooling assembly and control method of cooling assembly

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CN102931818A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-02-13 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Frequency conversion module heat abstractor and air conditioner

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