CN104712686B - Method for being adapted to friction clutch - Google Patents

Method for being adapted to friction clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104712686B
CN104712686B CN201410770958.9A CN201410770958A CN104712686B CN 104712686 B CN104712686 B CN 104712686B CN 201410770958 A CN201410770958 A CN 201410770958A CN 104712686 B CN104712686 B CN 104712686B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction clutch
rotary speed
clutch
motor
threshold value
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Active
Application number
CN201410770958.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104712686A (en
Inventor
K.S.G.艾森韦特
F.巴斯特
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of CN104712686A publication Critical patent/CN104712686A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/10System to be controlled
    • F16D2500/104Clutch
    • F16D2500/10443Clutch type
    • F16D2500/1045Friction clutch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/306Signal inputs from the engine
    • F16D2500/3067Speed of the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/306Signal inputs from the engine
    • F16D2500/3067Speed of the engine
    • F16D2500/3068Speed change of rate of the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/308Signal inputs from the transmission
    • F16D2500/30806Engaged transmission ratio
    • F16D2500/30808Detection of transmission in neutral
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50245Calibration or recalibration of the clutch touch-point
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50245Calibration or recalibration of the clutch touch-point
    • F16D2500/50266Way of detection
    • F16D2500/50269Engine speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/706Strategy of control
    • F16D2500/70605Adaptive correction; Modifying control system parameters, e.g. gains, constants, look-up tables

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for being adapted to the friction clutch (14) of automation, the friction clutch is manipulated by means of the actuator (22) manipulated by controller (24), wherein, execute a steering procedure, in the steering procedure, determine a value for being used to manipulate the actuator (22), the value represents the feature of the sensing point of the friction clutch (14), wherein, in the case where the steering procedure, by the friction clutch (14) clutch into a search operating, wherein, it increases motor rotary speed in order to import the steering procedure and next records the trend of the motor rotary speed and evaluated, to determine the value for representing the feature of the sensing point.

Description

Method for being adapted to friction clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for being adapted to the method and a kind of system, a kind of computer of the friction clutch of automation Equipment and a kind of for executing the controller of this method.
Background technique
Clutch is for rigidly, flexibly, movably or releasably attach the machine elements of two axis.Using logical The connection for crossing clutch offer can transmit torque between the shafts.Friction clutch can be used in a motor vehicle, at this In a little motor vehicles, in the case where establishing connection on startup, and in the case where establishing connection again after gear shift, pass through cunning Dynamic (Schlupf) can cover the difference of the revolving speed between two axis.
The friction clutch of automation is manipulated generally by means of actuator, by electronic control unit, such as motor control Device manipulation.The cooperation of clutch and internal combustion engine usually carries out in torque level, that is to say, that supervisory control device requires institute The torque of the determination of the component of participation, i.e. clutch and internal combustion engine, to ensure the optimal and comfortable process of running. Interface for manipulating clutch actuator forms detailed clutch model herein.Its task is, on all given sides Under the conditions of boundary, such as temperature, revolving speed, abrasion etc., each correct rated value for being directed to clutch actuator is always generated, thus Clutch sets out desired rated moment.
Usual clutch indicatrix forms the basis of clutch model, that is to say, that actuator controling parameter, example occurs Disc spring tongue position such as in the case where traditional dry friction clutch or the feelings in traditional wet friction clutch Manipulation pressure under condition is attached with the torque transmitted.But this feature curve is not static.It is modified for indicatrix Major advantage forms so-called adaptation and matches in other words.Here, during operation using head office be come the parameter to model into It row Credence test and is corrected when necessary.
One important parameter is, for example, so-called sensing point (Tastpunkt).Its point being expressed as follows, since the point Transmit a torque.From the sensing point, point of zero moment, so-called contact point can be known, the clutch in the case where point Do not transmit torque also just.Now, in the case where determining the sensing point, the manipulation parameter of actuator, the detection are determined In the case that point is present in the manipulation parameter.It is possible thereby to know the contact point.Therefore the manipulation for actuator has been obtained Parameter does not just also transmit torque by clutch in the case.
It there is known from 10 2,013 208 256 A1 of publication DE a kind of for being adapted to the friction clutch of automation Method is manipulated by means of one by the actuator of controller manipulation, wherein execute a learning process, determine in the case One for manipulating the value of actuator, which represents the sensing point of friction clutch.In the case, in the study of frictional connectors Make clutch on-off in the case where process, record the trend of motor rotary speed, therefrom calculates at least one gradient and by the meter At least one gradient calculated is evaluated, to determine the value for representing the feature of sensing point.
The method described in this publication is related to the natural travel situations of normal running, may combine and slide (Segeln) starting/stopping is slided in other words, needs this to slide to be in vehicle in movement.
In the case where putting clutch into operation for the first time, workshop is installed in vehicle in other words or under service scenario, is led to Often do not take (zugegriffen) natural travel situations because or one cause the travel situations vehicle run due to mistake Accidentally put that also at all infeasible or because vehicle can not be moved correspondingly due to live specified criteria into operation.
The utilization that the motor during stationary vehicle mentioned in this publication slows down actually is difficult, because The time that can be used for being adapted in the case where 500 to 800U/min idler revolutions is especially short, until it is static to reach motor.
Summary of the invention
In this context, it introduces a kind of for being adapted to the method and a kind of system of the friction clutch of automation.Implement Mode in this specification by obtaining.
Therefore, in the method introduced, an adaptation torque is applied by friction clutch to observe motor rotary speed (eindeutig) of univocality changes.In the case, in the implementation of motor, friction clutch can be made according to the difference of load Device is braked strongly or weaker.It is described to load the tracking for acting through revolving speed for motor rotary speed to detect and evaluate.
The clutch (R ü cken) of friction clutch is it is meant that the clutch disc of clutch mutually moves to transports together or mutually It is dynamic to leave.The engagement (Einr ü cken) of friction clutch is interpreted as the gradual closure of the clutch disconnected at the beginning, in this feelings Under condition, clutch has different bonding stations.Therefore, the friction clutch is purposefully engaged, during this period, control Device obtains a signal, is motor rotary speed in this case, calculates at least one when necessary from the trend for the value of revolving speed Gradient and the gradient is evaluated, to determination, if reached sensing point.It is described as follows process using disengaging (Ausr ü cken), In the case where the process, clutch disc is moved mutually apart, therefore clutch is disconnected.Therefore, in this regard using general Clutch expression is read to engage or disengage.
Therefore in the case where static vehicle, for example in transmission belt end or under service scenario, clutch system It is feasible for putting into operation for the first time.Here, " artificially " causing to promote the corresponding rim condition for adaptation in other words.
A kind of method is described, in the method, and difference described in 10 2,013 208 256 A1 of publication DE, no It is to utilize the motor decelerating phase (Motorauslaufphase) until motor stopping, but the rotary speed threshold value from one is utilized to open Begin up to the range of speeds of the intervention of motor idle running adjusting.The range of speeds is purposefully set by described method And for being adapted to.
Therefore, the known method supplemented with one adaptation of setting in motor slows down, to be provided more to adaptation It time and therefore can be effectively adapted to.
It should be noted that in order to realize the adaptation more than idler revolutions, internal combustion engine of the idler revolutions in operating In the case where either via diagnostic test device or via a storage program in the controller, swept in other words similar to a scanning Test (Abtast- bzw. Scantest) is retouched, is raised in order in upper rpm level needed for sensing point adaptation.If reached Above situation has been arrived, then has terminated revolving speed raising by a corresponding exerciser order, internal combustion engine is placed to inertia traveling (Schubbetrieb) in and start aptamer sequence (Adaptionssequenz).Revolving speed raising start before and/or Aptamer sequence should be tested before starting, and abide by the boundary condition for executing sensing point adaptation, such as clutch disconnects, interior Combustion engine revolving speed is sufficiently high for adaptation, and gear has been linked into, and service brake (Betriebsbremse) has manipulated and motor It does not light a fire.
In one embodiment, which it is real to be fully automated ground after it has been pushed (angesto en) primary It applies and can also repeat in multiple times when necessary, such as the confidence level in order to examine adaptation result.
In a kind of embodiment of alternative, it is undesirable that realizing the automation of motor rotary speed by diagnostic test device It improves, then motor rotary speed is improved by gas pedal.This can perhaps be guided by the information of one side of diagnostic test device or It can also be implemented by the prompt of the display on vehicle.
Method described herein is responsible for, and the state that do not light a fire slowed down for the motor with subsequent motor stopping is from one It is imported in the idler revolutions for being suitable for adaptation improved.The time that can be used for being adapted to is in this case than in general common Situation under revolving speed is grown more than twice, to significantly improve the fastness of adaptation.
The required rpm level for raising from different vehicles is specific and the specific parameter of travel situations in Out, such as:
1. the revolving speed gradient that motor slows down, interior friction, ancillary equipment
The high load of high gradient, that is high friction ancillary equipment in other words, it is desirable that higher rpm level, Thus it enables that adaptation duration remains unchanged.
2. the dynamic of the clutch system friction clutch in other words of automation, that is to say, that must during motor slows down An adaptation torque must be capable of providing
In the dynamic situation of the very little of clutch system, need more times, to provide detection torque or It says in the case where being directed in turn, from provided detection torque, disconnects power assembly system.More for adjustment process It is eliminated in the adaptation duration that more time improves one, this must be compensated by higher rpm level.
3. the temporal resolution (Aufl sung) of Rotating speed measring must be recognized reliably, that is to say, that variation, such as Via the filtering of multiple measured values
In the case where the temporal resolution of the very little of rotating speed measured value, extend measurement interval, so as to reliably examine It surveys and evaluates rotation speed change.Extended measurement interval needs extended adaptation duration and therefore also needs turn improved It is fast horizontal.
In another embodiment, revolving speed is increased on a fixed high revolving speed, such as is increased to motor maximum and turns In speed.In another embodiment, it only increases to for reliably identifying required rpm level.
Further advantage and design scheme of the invention is provided from the description and the appended drawings.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of computer program, it is arranged for implementing all of the above method Step.
In another aspect, it the present invention relates to a kind of machine readable storage medium, is deposited on the storage medium Store up the computer program.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of controller (24), it is arranged for implementing all of the above method Step.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the power assembly system of motor vehicle;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of flow chart of possible process of described method;
Fig. 3 shows signal trend in a chart;
Fig. 4 shows the trend of clutch torque in a chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is schematically illustrated by embodiment in the accompanying drawings and is then retouched in detail in the case where reference attached drawing It states.
Fig. 1 shows the power assembly system of motor vehicle, is indicated using appended drawing reference 10.The diagram illustrate an internal combustions Machine 12, a friction clutch 14, a speed changer 16 and driven wheel 18.Therefore, using friction clutch 14 can in It is disconnected and be closed the power assembly system 10.This passes through the clutch of friction clutch 14, that is, is engaged or disengaged to carry out.? This, the clutch disc 20 of friction clutch 14 is mutually moved to together or is moved mutually apart.An actuator 22 is used thus, It is manipulated again by a controller 24, such as motor controller.A control signal is used thus.In the method introduced, know The following value or parameter of the control signal reach the sensing point of the friction clutch 14 in the case where the value or the parameter, The following value for knowing control signal, in the case where the value, the friction clutch just transmits a torque.Thus may be used To export contact point (Kiss-Point).
The clutch of the friction clutch 14 indicates the mutual movement of clutch disc 20, i.e., mutually moves to together or mutually It moves from.It moves to clutch disc 20 mutually together, transports them mutually It is dynamic to leave.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of flow charts of possible process of described method.
It is detected in the first step 30 of also referred to as initiating events, if meet rim condition.Rim condition can example It is in this way:
Clutch is to disconnect,
In the case where considering that subsequent revolving speed improves, motor rotary speed is sufficiently high for adaptation,
Gear has been linked into,
Service brake has operated,
Motor is not lighted a fire,
Furthermore, it is noted that if it would be possible, being switched in other words of being to turn on of ancillary equipment.
If meeting the rim condition, the raising of the revolving speed of motor is carried out in next step 32, until reaching one Upper rotary speed threshold value.Next start real learning process in next step 34, in this case, revolving speed constantly reduces, Because motor is braked by its internal moment of friction.Later, the clutch is engaged in step 36, this is referred to as search (Suchlauf).The trend of monitoring rotation speed in the case.Such as the gradient of revolving speed trend is calculated at regular intervals.
Described search can be limited via a rated value slope (Sollwertrampe) in the case.Furthermore it is suitable for , the gradient on the rated value slope is related to gear.In addition, the gradient on the rated value slope can be with corresponding traveling Situation is related, because it is less to require higher adaptation safety to exist in some cases in other words in some specific cases Time, to execute an adaptation.The rated value slope describes a trend, which can be close to walking for actuator stroke To and therefore close to the trend of actuator control signals.It to attempt in principle, execute this method as quickly as possible.
Furthermore appropriately, the gradient on the rated value slope and the height of revolving speed rotational speed difference in other words is highly relevant, That is, motor close to 0 turn per minute, approaches idle running etc..This depends on operating condition.
In addition, the gradient on the rated value slope can change during adaptation procedure, to provide as far as possible accurately Value, or ensure corresponding comfort level.
If observing the change of the univocality of motor rotary speed in next step 38, that is to say, that motor by strongly or It says and weaker brakes, be then inferred to, clutch transmits a torque.Via it is existing measurement sample value know univocality sensing point and Contact point is known when necessary.
Therefore, the method introduced is characterized in that, initiatively causes test mode, in the test mode described in execution The learning process adaptation in other words.This increases to start to carry out via the revolving speed.
Fig. 3 is shown for illustrating sliding (Segeln) or in the case where putting (Inbetriebsnahme) into operation Sensing point adaptation signal trend.Here, curve 40 shows desired under the premise of not having sensing point adaptation turn Speed trend and curve 42 have said the revolving speed trend with sensing point adaptation measured.44 explanation of signal, if at vehicle In sliding in operation.Another moves towards the gradient that 46 show revolving speed and curve 48 shows the torque transmitted by clutch.
That slides starts with the label of arrow 50, and the starting point of clutch engagement is shown using arrow 52, actuator speed Reduction utilize 54 explanation of arrow.Sensing point is shown using arrow 56.
Double-head arrow 60 shows following time interval, in the time interval, in the feelings of the clutch reliably disconnected The gradient of revolving speed can be formed under condition.Double-head arrow 62 shows following time interval, and clutch is delayed in the time interval Slowly it is closed.Transmitted clutch engagement force is calculated in the difference of calculated gradient from actual revolving speed gradient and on curve 40 Square.
Therefore, the sensing point can be known from curve 42 or from curve 46.
Trend of the clutch torque 80 about the actuator stroke on abscissa 82 is depicted in Fig. 4.It is identifiable It is that the clutch torque just increases since point 84.It is still 0 by the torque that clutch transmits on point 84.Point 84 is referred to as Contact point.Second point 86 being labeled indicates an actuator stroke, and can measure since the point can detect a clutch in other words Device torque.The second point 86 corresponds to the sensing point.
Now in the case where executing this method, change actuator and control size, to be actuated along the change of abscissa 82 Device stroke.This is shown using arrow 88.Revolving speed is recorded during this period and can know at least one gradient, usual certain amount Revolving speed gradient.Thus it can also determine that a gradient is moved towards.Once the significant changes of gradient have been obtained, when the variation for example becomes When positive, then it is inferred to, clutch torque is greater than 0, that is to say, that clutch transmits a torque, and therefore reaches the detection Point.Later, it is possible thereby to know the contact point, which is such point, and the gradient is not shown also just at that point Significant changes are shown.
The manipulation parameter can be changed continuously or step by step and therefore change actuator stroke.In the case, promote Dynamic device stroke can be close to a rated value slope.Also it can be stated that actuator stroke is no more than the rated value slope.

Claims (13)

1. the method for the friction clutch (14) for being adapted to automation, the friction clutch by controller (24) by means of being grasped The actuator (22) of control manipulates, wherein executes a learning process, in the learning process, determines that one is used to manipulate described actuate The value of device (22), the value represent the feature of the sensing point of the friction clutch (14), wherein in the feelings of the learning process Under condition, the friction clutch (14) are engaged, wherein increase motor rotary speed and next to import the learning process It records the trend of the motor rotary speed and is evaluated, to determine the value for representing the feature of the sensing point.
2. according to the method for claim 1, wherein test rim condition before importing the learning process.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein know at least one gradient from the trend of the revolving speed, evaluate The gradient.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, the method is in friction clutch (14) the case where putting into operation for the first time Lower execution.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein mention the motor rotary speed before importing the learning process On height to rotary speed threshold value on one, to set out the revolving speed model for the intervention that one is adjusted from upper rotary speed threshold value up to a motor running It encloses, the range of speeds is for being adapted to.
6. according to the method for claim 5, wherein described in being determined under the premise of considering the revolving speed gradient of motor deceleration Upper rotary speed threshold value.
7. according to the method for claim 5, wherein consider the friction clutch (14) it is dynamic under the premise of determine The upper rotary speed threshold value.
8. according to the method for claim 5, wherein described in being determined under the premise of considering the temporal resolution of Rotating speed measring Upper rotary speed threshold value.
9. according to the method for claim 5, wherein using a fixed revolving speed as the upper rotary speed threshold value.
10. according to the method for claim 5, wherein using maximum motor rotary speed as the upper rotary speed threshold value.
11. the system for being adapted to friction clutch (14), for executing according to side described in any one of claims 1 to 10 Method, with a controller (24) and one for manipulating the actuator (22) of the friction clutch (14), wherein the controller (24) it is configured to, records the trend of the revolving speed of an internal combustion engine (12) and therefrom determines the detection of the friction clutch (14) Point.
12. controller (24), setting is for implementing all steps according to method described in any one of claims 1 to 10 Suddenly.
13. machine readable storage medium, stores computer program on it, computer program setting for implement according to All steps of method described in any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN201410770958.9A 2013-12-16 2014-12-15 Method for being adapted to friction clutch Active CN104712686B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013226115.2 2013-12-16
DE102013226115.2A DE102013226115A1 (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Method for adapting a friction clutch

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CN104712686B true CN104712686B (en) 2019-08-06

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KR20150070015A (en) 2015-06-24
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