CN104710246A - Drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears - Google Patents
Drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears Download PDFInfo
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- CN104710246A CN104710246A CN201310679247.6A CN201310679247A CN104710246A CN 104710246 A CN104710246 A CN 104710246A CN 201310679247 A CN201310679247 A CN 201310679247A CN 104710246 A CN104710246 A CN 104710246A
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- parts
- pears
- fertilizer
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- drought
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, and more specifically relates to a drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears, the dought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears comprises the following components by weight part: 20-30 parts of weathered coal, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 9-11 parts of peanut cake, 9-11 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of microzyme, 5-7 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of brown sugar, 2-4 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc phosphate, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulphate, 1.5-3.5 parts of borax, 7-9 parts of sweet potato powder, 15-25 parts of grass carbon, and 4-6 parts of fish meal. The biological fertilizer can satisfy various nutrition components required by pear growth, has advantages of no toxicity, no flavor, safety and reliability, can enhancing the anti adversity capability such as drought resistance, illness resistance and lodging resistance of crops, and is capable of reducing pesticide residues, eliminating soil hardening, improving saline land, prolonging fertilizer efficiency, improving quality and increasing output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to the drought-resisting biological fertilizer that a kind of pears are special.
Background technology
Pears are the fruit that people prefer, and are fruit throughout the year.Pears fertilizer requirement is large, needs to enrich fertilizer to meet the needs of its growth at pears the middle and late growth stage.If fertilising is not enough, pears growing way is not prosperous, and the fruit of knot is little and sugariness is low, greatly affects eating quality.But common chemical fertilizer can only fertilizer as a supplement in pears field, and must not use in a large number, in order to avoid make the sugar degree of pears reduce, product qualitative change is bad.And must guard against excessive applied nitrogen, Potassium is to the metabolism of pears, and the synthesis of carbohydrate, fortune artistic calligraphy and transforming relationship are close.Enrich the assimilation usefulness that boron fertilizer can improve pears plant, strengthen drought resisting and resistance against diseases, improve fruit quality, improve fruit sugar degree.
The requirement of current people to food is more and more higher, and wherein fruit is no exception, and organic fruits and vegetables are a kind of qualities that people pursue, and generally rests at present use the common fertilizer stage to the fertilising of pears, also rare to the research of the fertile fertilizer of pears special bio.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the shortcoming of existing fertilizer, provides the drought-resisting biological fertilizer that a kind of pears are special.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the drought-resisting biological fertilizer that a kind of pears are special, comprises the composition composition of following parts by weight: weathered coal 20-30 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, peanut cake 9-11 part, bran chaff 9-11 part, yeast 3-5 part, starch 5-7 part, brown sugar 3-5 part, copper sulfate 2-4 part, manganous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc phosphate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, borax 1.5-3.5 part, sweet potato powder 7-9 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25 part, fish meal 4-6 part.
Optimum ratio of the present invention is: weathered coal 25 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, 10 parts, peanut cake, bran chaff 10 parts, 4 parts, yeast, starch 6 parts, 4 parts, brown sugar, 3 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 parts, zinc phosphate 2 parts, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 2.5 parts, sweet potato powder 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, fish meal 5 parts.
Humic acids is extensively present in peat, brown coal, weathered coal, its principal element consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sulphur, but can slightly change with the content of the place of production its principal element different, and the humic acids in which kind of source is all based on carbon and oxygen, and nitrogen, hydrogen and sulphur are a small amount of.The resource of humic acid of China is quite abundant.For this reason, we are raw material with weathered coal, carry out the extraction work to humic acids.The poor heat stability of humic acids, at high temperature easily decarboxylation, dehydroxylation, cracking etc., to cause its sex change, lose original activity, therefore, in the extracting and developing and drying process of humic acids, its temperature should control to carry out below 70 DEG C, owing to having carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group to have slightly acidic, can with alkali or salt, combine to potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and ammonium plasma and generate corresponding humate.So we can select basic solution to extract humate, then add mineral acid and make it change humic acids into.
Beneficial effect: 1) balanced in nutrition, the fertilizer efficiency time length is long, improves the absorption of Plant To Nutrient.2) used in combination with acid agrichemical, the oxidasic activity of crop can be improved, and oxidase activity and crop is disease-resistant closely related, be wherein disease-resistant lure different dose containing multiple benzene carboxylic acid, the biologic chain of existence can also be relied on by cutting off virus, making plant self produce antiviral ability, and can robust plant be made, strengthen the anti-adversity ability of plant, for the endogenous toxic material that plant is caused by poisoning, fertilizer damage or other natural disaster, there is strong detoxification.Simultaneously to agricultural chemicals except physical adsorption, significantly can reduce the surface action of water, agricultural chemicals is played to emulsification, closes loose, solublization, and produce ionic linkage with agricultural chemicals, the complex compound of hydrogen bond and Charger transfer, so have sustained-release synergistic effect to agricultural chemicals, thus reduces pesticide residue and production cost.3) opening degree of plant leaf pore can be reduced, reduce the evaporation of moisture in plant materials, strengthen photosynthesis, increase chlorophyll content, strengthen the activity of multiple enzyme and the accumulation of dry-matter in plant materials, improve product quality, to resisting arid and hot dry wind has very significant effect.4) in this invention, there is boron fertilizer, both can effectively prevent melon skin blocked up and hollow, have again obvious volume increase, skin is thin, meat is sweet effect.Also have ferro element and strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, promotes well developed root system.5) after using this fertilizer, the output of pears is significantly improved, and sugariness, quality have also been obtained lifting.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The drought-resisting biological fertilizer that pears are special, comprises the composition composition of following parts by weight: weathered coal 20 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, 9 parts, peanut cake, bran chaff 9 parts, 3 parts, yeast, starch 5 parts, 3 parts, brown sugar, 2 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 1 part, zinc phosphate 1 part, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 1.5 parts, sweet potato powder 7 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 15 parts, fish meal 4 parts.
Embodiment 2
The drought-resisting biological fertilizer that pears are special, comprises the composition composition of following parts by weight: weathered coal 25 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, 10 parts, peanut cake, bran chaff 10 parts, 4 parts, yeast, starch 6 parts, 4 parts, brown sugar, 3 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 parts, zinc phosphate 2 parts, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 2.5 parts, sweet potato powder 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, fish meal 5 parts.
Embodiment 3
The drought-resisting biological fertilizer that pears are special, comprises the composition composition of following parts by weight: weathered coal 30 parts, dregs of beans 15 parts, 11 parts, peanut cake, bran chaff 11 parts, 5 parts, yeast, starch 7 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar, 4 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 3 parts, zinc phosphate 3 parts, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 3.5 parts, sweet potato powder 9 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25 parts, fish meal 6 parts.
Claims (2)
1. the drought-resisting biological fertilizer that pears are special, is characterized in that: the composition composition comprising following parts by weight: weathered coal 20-30 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, peanut cake 9-11 part, bran chaff 9-11 part, yeast 3-5 part, starch 5-7 part, brown sugar 3-5 part, copper sulfate 2-4 part, manganous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc phosphate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, borax 1.5-3.5 part, sweet potato powder 7-9 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25 part, fish meal 4-6 part.
2. the drought-resisting biological fertilizer that a kind of pears according to claim 1 are special, is characterized in that: optimum ratio of the present invention is: weathered coal 25 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, 10 parts, peanut cake, bran chaff 10 parts, 4 parts, yeast, starch 6 parts, 4 parts, brown sugar, 3 parts, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 parts, zinc phosphate 2 parts, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 2.5 parts, sweet potato powder 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts, fish meal 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679247.6A CN104710246A (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679247.6A CN104710246A (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104710246A true CN104710246A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679247.6A Pending CN104710246A (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Drought-resistance biological fertilizer for pears |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104710246A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007873A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN106187610A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Rhizomadioscoreae dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106831167A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears bio-feritlizer for improving fruit sweetness and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-15 CN CN201310679247.6A patent/CN104710246A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007873A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN106187610A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 清流县丰农粮油农民专业合作社 | Rhizomadioscoreae dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106831167A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears bio-feritlizer for improving fruit sweetness and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150617 |