Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the interferon inducers for animals that a kind of side reaction is few, zest is low, safety is high, the present invention simultaneously also provides the preparation method of this interferon inducers for animals.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of interferon inducers for animals, it is made up of following component: pH value is the sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 7.2, concentration is the calcium chloride water of 10-80g/L, concentration is the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 0.1-5g/L, polyinosinic acid, poly, the volume ratio of described polyinosinic acid quality and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 0.5-10g/L, the volume ratio of described poly quality and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 0.5-10g/L, the volume ratio of described calcium chloride water and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 2-16:1000, the volume ratio of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 984-998:1000, the cumulative volume of described calcium chloride water and chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 1:1.
PH value described in the present invention be 7.2 sodium chloride-phosphate buffer mixed by two hypophosphite monohydrate sodium dihydrogens, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and water; Containing 0.262g bis-hypophosphite monohydrate sodium dihydrogen, 1.546g sodium hydrogen phosphate, 8.768g sodium chloride in every 1L sodium chloride-phosphate buffer.
Interferon inducers for animals in the present invention, its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. get polyinosinic acid, then use the described sodium chloride-phosphate buffer (half of the sodium chloride namely in formula-phosphate buffer cumulative volume) of 1/2 volume to dissolve, then at the temperature of 40-70 DEG C, heat 5-10 minute;
B. get poly, then use the described sodium chloride-phosphate buffer (half of the sodium chloride namely in formula-phosphate buffer cumulative volume) of 1/2 volume to dissolve, then at the temperature of 40-70 DEG C, heat 5-10 minute;
C. by the liquid mixing that a step and b step obtain, then 3-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 10-40 rev/min; Then at the temperature of 40-70 DEG C, react 20-60 minute, keep the speed of 10-40 rev/min to stir in course of reaction, obtain reactant liquor;
D. question response liquid is cooled to room temperature, then dropwise calcium chloride water is dripped at interval of 5-20s, the cumulative volume of the calcium chloride water of described dropping and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 2-16:1000, and the process that drips keeps the speed of 10-40 rev/min to stir;
E. in the reactant liquor through Step d process, slowly adding the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of formula ratio, (the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution namely limited above and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 984-998:1000; The cumulative volume of described calcium chloride water and chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 1:1), adition process keeps the speed of 10-40 rev/min to stir;
F. by the reactant liquor membrane filtration of aperture 0.2-0.45 μm through step e process, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the calcium chloride water in described Step d is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 10-80g/L) of described calcium chloride water, get calcium chloride water-soluble, then use the membrane filtration of 0.2-0.45 μm, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution in described step e is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 0.1-5g/L) of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution, get chitosan hydrochlorate water-soluble, then the membrane filtration of 0.2-0.45 μm is used, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, use soluble chitosan hydrochlorate to replace kanamycin and chitosan in the present invention, have the following advantages: 1) chitosan hydrochlorate all has no side effect to animal body and environment, and cost is low; 2) chitosan hydrochlorate has strong cation, can as polyinosini stabilizing agent, and effectively resist the Degradation of RNA enzyme in body or environment, antibiotic-free remains, and promotes that somatic cell is to the absorption of ingredient; 3) chitosan hydrochlorate can in neutral water rapid solution, the pH value of its aqueous solution is close to neutral, can with the sodium chloride of PH=7.2-phosphate buffer compatibility, be very beneficial for requiring harsher field application to it also avoid the degraded of acid solution to polyinosini to zest at Injection for animals etc.; 4) chitosan hydrochlorate properties of Aqueous Solution is stablized, and easily stores, must the now with the current thus restriction production in enormous quantities drawback of carrying out when avoiding the application of traditional shell polysaccharide;
2, without the need to adding sodium pyrosulfite, kanamycin, the materials such as excipient, while guaranteeing drug effect, the side reaction to body can be reduced, avoid antibiotic and poisonous substance to remain, without food-safety problem, free from environmental pollution, be particularly suitable for meat economic animal aquaculture and use;
3) preparation method of interferon inducers for animals of the present invention, optimize the adding technology of the adjuvants such as calcium chloride, avoid it when dissolving and other composition produces and precipitates, guarantee synthetic effect, the polyinosini solution of concentration between 0.1-20g/L all can be prepared smoothly.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of interferon inducers for animals, it is made up of following component: volume to be the pH value of 500mL be 7.2 chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution, the polyinosinic acid of 0.5g, the poly of 0.5g of the calcium chloride water of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer, volume to be the concentration of 1mL be 44.4g/L, volume to be 499mL concentration be 0.65g/L.
The preparation method of this interferon inducers for animals comprises the steps:
A. get the polyinosinic acid of 0.5g, then dissolve with the sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 250mL, then heat 5 minutes at the temperature of 45 DEG C;
B. get the poly of 0.5g, then dissolve with the sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 250mL, then heat 5 minutes at the temperature of 45 DEG C;
C. by the liquid mixing that a step and b step obtain, then 3 minutes are stirred with the speed of 30 revs/min; Then react 30 minutes at the temperature of 45 DEG C, keep the speed of 30 revs/min to stir in course of reaction, obtain reactant liquor;
D. question response liquid is cooled to room temperature, then dropwise drips calcium chloride water at interval of 5s, and the cumulative volume of the calcium chloride water of described dropping is 1mL, and dropping process keeps the speed of 30 revs/min to stir;
E. in the reactant liquor through Step d process, slowly add the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 499mL, adition process keeps the speed of 30 revs/min to stir;
F. by the reactant liquor membrane filtration in 0.22 μm, aperture through step e process, collect filtrate, to obtain final product;
Calcium chloride water in described Step d is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 44.4g/L) of described calcium chloride water, get calcium chloride water-soluble, then use the membrane filtration of 0.22 μm, collects filtrate, to obtain final product.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution in described step e is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 0.65g/L) of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution, get chitosan hydrochlorate water-soluble, then the membrane filtration of 0.22 μm is used, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
The quality of the interferon inducers for animals obtained by the present embodiment and people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available compares, and the foundation compared is State Drug Administration's national drug standards [WS1-XG-050-2000], and concrete testing result is as following table 1:
Table 1: interferon inducers prepared by this technology contrasts (1mg/ml) with similar sample quality testing result
As can be seen from table 1 testing result, the interferon inducers for animals obtained by the present invention meets State Drug Administration's national drug standards [WS1-XG-050-2000], and cleaning sterile, can directly use, effective content is high, constant product quality.
The for animals interferon inducers obtained to the present embodiment is tested opposing RNA enzymatic degradation stability; get the interferon inducers for animals that the present embodiment obtains, the people of certain brand commercially available uses Polyinosinic injection group; then do not add the obtained interferon inducers for animals of chitosan hydrochlorate as a control group according to the formula of the present embodiment and method; all samples being diluted to valid density is 0.08mg/ml; add the RNA enzyme of 20ul 10mg/ml; 37 DEG C of water-baths, measures a 248nm absorbance (testing result refers to table 2) every 15 minutes.
As can be seen from testing result, the ability of the interferon inducers opposing RNA enzymatic degradation for animals that the present invention obtains is better than matched group, is also better than commercially available people's Polyinosinic injection.Point out it to have good toleration to the RNA enzymatic degradation in environment and animal body, be applicable to being applied to the drinking-water in cultivation, mix bait administration and dipping.
Table 2: anti-RNA enzymatic degradation test 248nm absorbance
The interferon-induced test of ɑ
30 21 age in days SPF chickens are divided into three groups at random, often organize 10, inject the interferon inducers for animals of the present embodiment respectively, people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available, other one group of injection sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is as blank group.Every chicken presses the injection of 0.01mg/kg body weight, and interval is injected once for 3 days again, and the 12nd hour the last time after injection and blood sampling in the 36th hour, measure the ɑ interferon content in blood by ELISA method.Concrete outcome refers to table 3:
The interferon-induced result of the test of table 3: ɑ
Note: colleague ab represents significant difference compared with matched group, ac represents extremely remarkable with matched group difference, and alphabetical same difference is not remarkable.
As can be seen from testing result, the ability that the 0.01mg/kg body weight people that injects interferon inducers group for animals that the present embodiment obtains and certain brand commercially available produces ɑ interferon with the induction of Polyinosinic injection group is all higher than blank group and difference is extremely remarkable, and the interferon inducers group for animals that the present embodiment obtains uses Polyinosinic injection group higher than the people of certain brand commercially available, but difference is not remarkable.
Safety testing
30 14 age in days SPF chickens are divided into three groups at random, and often organize 10, inject the interferon inducers for animals of this enforcement respectively, people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available, other one group of injection " sodium chloride-phosphate buffer " is as blank group.Every chicken presses the injection of 0.1mg/kg body weight, is used in conjunction 3 days, observes animal after injection and whether occurs abnormal response, within the 7th day after final injection, cut open and kill all animals, check injection site and visceral organ tissue.
Result shows: all non-abnormal response of each treated animal after injection, and off-test, cuts open and kill all animals, and injection site and visceral organ tissue are all normal, illustrate that this preparation is safe to chicken.
Embodiment 2
A kind of interferon inducers for animals, it is made up of following component: pH value is the sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 7.2, concentration is the calcium chloride water of 10g/L, concentration is the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 0.1g/L, polyinosinic acid, poly, the volume ratio of described polyinosinic acid quality and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 0.5g/L, the volume ratio of described poly quality and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 0.5g/L, the volume ratio of described calcium chloride water and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 16:1000, the volume ratio of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 984:1000, the cumulative volume of described calcium chloride water and chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 1:1.
Interferon inducers for animals in the present invention, its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. get polyinosinic acid, then dissolve with the described sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 1/2 volume, then heat 10 minutes at the temperature of 40 DEG C;
B. get poly, then dissolve with the described sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 1/2 volume, then heat 10 minutes at the temperature of 70 DEG C;
C. by the liquid mixing that a step and b step obtain, then 10 minutes are stirred with the speed of 10 revs/min; Then react 60 minutes at the temperature of 40 DEG C, keep the speed of 10 revs/min to stir in course of reaction, obtain reactant liquor;
D. question response liquid is cooled to room temperature, then dropwise drips calcium chloride water at interval of 10s, and the cumulative volume of the calcium chloride water of described dropping and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 16:1000, and dropping process keeps the speed of 10 revs/min to stir;
E. in the reactant liquor through Step d process, slowly add the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of formula ratio, adition process keeps the speed of 10 revs/min to stir;
F. by the reactant liquor membrane filtration in 0.2 μm, aperture through step e process, collect filtrate, to obtain final product;
Calcium chloride water in described Step d is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 10g/L) of described calcium chloride water, get calcium chloride water-soluble, then use the membrane filtration of 0.2 μm, collects filtrate, to obtain final product.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution in described step e is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 0.1g/L) of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution, get chitosan hydrochlorate water-soluble, then use the membrane filtration of 0.2 μm, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
The quality of the interferon inducers for animals obtained by the present embodiment and people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available compares, and the foundation compared is State Drug Administration's national drug standards [WS1-XG-050-2000], and concrete testing result is as following table 4:
Table 4: interferon inducers prepared by this technology contrasts (1mg/ml) with similar sample quality testing result
As can be seen from table 4 testing result, the interferon inducers for animals that the embodiment of the present invention obtains meets State Drug Administration's national drug standards [WS1-XG-050-2000], and cleaning sterile, can directly use, effective content is high, constant product quality.
The for animals interferon inducers obtained to the present embodiment is tested opposing RNA enzymatic degradation stability; get the interferon inducers for animals that the present embodiment obtains, the people of certain brand commercially available uses Polyinosinic injection group; then do not add the obtained interferon inducers for animals of chitosan hydrochlorate as a control group according to the formula of the present embodiment and method; all samples being diluted to valid density is 0.08mg/ml; add the RNA enzyme of 20ul 10mg/ml; 37 DEG C of water-baths, measures a 248nm absorbance (testing result refers to table 5) every 15 minutes.
As can be seen from testing result, the ability of the interferon inducers opposing RNA enzymatic degradation for animals that the present invention obtains is better than matched group, is also better than commercially available people's Polyinosinic injection.Point out it to have good toleration to the RNA enzymatic degradation in environment and animal body, be applicable to being applied to the drinking-water in cultivation, mix bait administration and dipping.
Table 5: anti-RNA enzymatic degradation test 248nm absorbance
The interferon-induced test of ɑ
30 21 age in days SPF chickens are divided into three groups at random, often organize 10, inject the obtained interferon inducers for animals of the present embodiment respectively, people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available, other one group of injection sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is as blank group.Every chicken presses the injection of 0.01mg/kg body weight, and interval is injected once for 3 days again, and the 12nd hour the last time after injection and blood sampling in the 36th hour, measure the ɑ interferon content in blood by ELISA method.Concrete outcome refers to table 6:
The interferon-induced result of the test of table 6: ɑ
Note: colleague ab represents significant difference compared with matched group, ac represents extremely remarkable with matched group difference, and alphabetical same difference is not remarkable.
As can be seen from testing result, 0.01mg/kg body weight injects ability that interferon inducers group for animals that the present embodiment obtains and commercially available people produce ɑ interferon with the induction of Polyinosinic injection group all higher than blank group and difference is extremely remarkable, and the interferon inducers group for animals that the present embodiment obtains uses Polyinosinic injection group higher than commercially available people, but difference is not remarkable.
Safety testing
30 14 age in days SPF chickens are divided into three groups at random, often organize 10, inject the obtained interferon inducers for animals of the present embodiment respectively, people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available, other one group of injection " sodium chloride-phosphate buffer " is as blank group.Every chicken presses the injection of 0.1mg/kg body weight, is used in conjunction 3 days, observes animal after injection and whether occurs abnormal response, within the 7th day after final injection, cut open and kill all animals, check injection site and visceral organ tissue.
Result shows: all non-abnormal response of each treated animal after injection, and off-test, cuts open and kill all animals, and injection site and visceral organ tissue are all normal, illustrate that this preparation is safe to chicken.
Embodiment 3
A kind of interferon inducers for animals, it is made up of following component: pH value is the sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 7.2, concentration is the calcium chloride water of 80g/L, concentration is the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution of 5g/L, polyinosinic acid, poly, the volume ratio of described polyinosinic acid quality and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 10g/L, the volume ratio of described poly quality and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 10g/L, the volume ratio of described calcium chloride water and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 2:1000, the volume ratio of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 998:1000, the cumulative volume of described calcium chloride water and chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 1:1.
Interferon inducers for animals in the present invention, its preparation method comprises the steps:
A. get polyinosinic acid, then dissolve with the described sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 1/2 volume, then heat 6 minutes at the temperature of 70 DEG C;
B. get poly, then dissolve with the described sodium chloride-phosphate buffer of 1/2 volume, then heat 6 minutes at the temperature of 70 DEG C;
C. by the liquid mixing that a step and b step obtain, then 3 minutes are stirred with the speed of 40 revs/min; Then react 20 minutes at the temperature of 70 DEG C, keep the speed of 40 revs/min to stir in course of reaction, obtain reactant liquor;
D. question response liquid is cooled to room temperature, then dropwise drips calcium chloride water at interval of 10s, and the cumulative volume of the calcium chloride water of described dropping and the volume ratio of sodium chloride-phosphate buffer are 2:1000, and dropping process keeps the speed of 40 revs/min to stir;
E. in the reactant liquor through Step d process, slowly add the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution (namely the volume ratio of chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution and sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is 998:1000) of formula ratio, adition process keeps the speed of 40 revs/min to stir;
F. by the reactant liquor membrane filtration in 0.45 μm, aperture through step e process, collect filtrate, to obtain final product;
Calcium chloride water in described Step d is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 80g/L) of described calcium chloride water, get calcium chloride water-soluble, then use the membrane filtration of 0.45 μm, collects filtrate, to obtain final product.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution in described step e is obtained by following steps: according to the concentration (i.e. 5g/L) of described chitosan hydrochlorate aqueous solution, get chitosan hydrochlorate water-soluble, then use the membrane filtration of 0.45 μm, collect filtrate, to obtain final product.
The quality of the interferon inducers for animals obtained by the present embodiment and people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available compares, and the foundation compared is State Drug Administration's national drug standards [WS1-XG-050-2000], and concrete testing result is as following table 7:
Table 7: interferon inducers prepared by this technology contrasts (1mg/ml) with similar sample quality testing result
As can be seen from table 7 testing result, the interferon inducers for animals that the present embodiment obtains meets State Drug Administration's national drug standards [WS1-XG-050-2000], and cleaning sterile, can directly use, effective content is high, constant product quality.
The for animals interferon inducers obtained to the present embodiment is tested opposing RNA enzymatic degradation stability; get the interferon inducers for animals that the present embodiment obtains, the people of certain brand commercially available uses Polyinosinic injection group; then do not add the obtained interferon inducers for animals of chitosan hydrochlorate as a control group according to the formula of the present embodiment and method; all samples being diluted to valid density is 0.08mg/ml; add the RNA enzyme of 20ul 10mg/ml; 37 DEG C of water-baths, measures a 248nm absorbance (testing result refers to table 8) every 15 minutes.
As can be seen from testing result, the ability of the interferon inducers opposing RNA enzymatic degradation for animals that the present invention obtains is better than matched group, is also better than commercially available people's Polyinosinic injection.Point out it to have good toleration to the RNA enzymatic degradation in environment and animal body, be applicable to being applied to the drinking-water in cultivation, mix bait administration and dipping.
Table 8: anti-RNA enzymatic degradation test 248nm absorbance
The interferon-induced test of ɑ
30 21 age in days SPF chickens are divided into three groups at random, often organize 10, inject the obtained interferon inducers for animals of the present embodiment respectively, people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available, other one group of injection sodium chloride-phosphate buffer is as blank group.Every chicken presses the injection of 0.01mg/kg body weight, and interval is injected once for 3 days again, and the 12nd hour the last time after injection and blood sampling in the 36th hour, measure the ɑ interferon content in blood by ELISA method.Specific experiment is the results detailed in Table 9:
The interferon-induced result of the test of table 9: ɑ
Note: colleague ab represents significant difference compared with matched group, ac represents extremely remarkable with matched group difference, and alphabetical same difference is not remarkable.
As can be seen from testing result, the ability that the 0.01mg/kg body weight people that injects interferon inducers group for animals that the present embodiment obtains and certain brand commercially available produces ɑ interferon with the induction of Polyinosinic injection group is all higher than blank group and difference is extremely remarkable, and the interferon inducers group for animals that the present embodiment obtains uses Polyinosinic injection group higher than the people of certain brand commercially available, but difference is not remarkable.
Safety testing
30 14 age in days SPF chickens are divided into three groups at random, often organize 10, inject the obtained interferon inducers for animals of the present embodiment respectively, people's Polyinosinic injection of certain brand commercially available, other one group of injection " sodium chloride-phosphate buffer " is as blank group.Every chicken presses the injection of 0.1mg/kg body weight, is used in conjunction 3 days, observes animal after injection and whether occurs abnormal response, within the 7th day after final injection, cut open and kill all animals, check injection site and visceral organ tissue.
Result shows: all non-abnormal response of each treated animal after injection, and off-test, cuts open and kill all animals, and injection site and visceral organ tissue are all normal, illustrate that this preparation is safe to chicken.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, change and the replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.