The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of Warehouse Management System and method, to solve in the prior art on pallet
Electronic tag entrained by material information can not report automatically, it is necessary to the rfid device installed through inlet and exit
It can just be reported after identification, the problem of warehousing management flow is cumbersome, its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of Warehouse Management System, including:Multiple trunkings, gateway, terminal device and background server;
The multiple trunking and the gateway are arranged in warehouse, form wireless sensor network;
The terminal device is arranged on the pallet of storage goods and materials, the material information being stored with the pallet;
The terminal device is used for, in the materials warehousing, with the relaying in the wireless sensor network in the warehouse
Equipment connects, and accesses the wireless sensor network in the warehouse, the material information on the pallet of storage is passed through the nothing
Line sensing network is transmitted to the background server, in the goods and materials outbound, disconnects the connection with the trunking, exits
The wireless sensor network;
The background server, the material information sent for receiving the terminal device, by the thing of reception
Standing breath is stored in the database, when the terminal device exits the wireless sensor network in the warehouse, by database
Other systems are deleted or transferred to material information on storage, corresponding with terminal device pallet.
Optionally, the terminal device is additionally operable to, after materials warehousing, before outbound, periodically by the pallet
Material information is sent to the background server by the wireless sensor network.
Optionally, the terminal device is additionally operable to, and after materials warehousing, before outbound, the status information of equipment of itself is led to
The wireless sensor network is crossed to send to the background server.
Optionally, the background server is additionally operable to, and goods and materials in warehouse are determined by wireless sensor network self align technology
Deposit position.
Optionally, the terminal device, is additionally operable to access the wireless sensor network of haulage vehicle in logistics progress, will hold in the palm
Material information on disk is transmitted to the background server of logistics system by the wireless sensor network of the haulage vehicle.
Optionally, the terminal device is at least provided with acceleration transducer and/or temperature sensor;The terminal device
It is additionally operable to, the speed and/or temperature information of goods and materials on pallet is perceived by the acceleration transducer and/or temperature sensor,
The speed of goods and materials on the pallet of perception and/or temperature information are transmitted to logistics by the wireless sensor network of the haulage vehicle
The background server of system.
A kind of storage management method, applied to Warehouse Management System, the Warehouse Management System includes:Multiple relayings are set
Standby, gateway, terminal device and background server, the multiple trunking and the gateway are arranged in warehouse, and composition is wireless
Sensing network, the terminal device are arranged on pallet, the material information being stored with the pallet;
The described method includes:
When materials warehousing, the terminal device is connected with the trunking in the wireless sensor network in the warehouse,
The wireless sensor network in the warehouse is accessed, the material information on the pallet of storage is passed through into the wireless sensor network
It is transmitted to the background server;
The background server receives the material information that the terminal device is sent, and the material information of reception is stored
In the database;
When goods and materials outbound, the terminal device disconnects the connection with the trunking, exits the wireless sense network
Network;
The background server is when the terminal device leaves the wireless sensor network in the warehouse, by database
Other systems are deleted or transferred to material information on storage, corresponding with terminal device pallet.
Optionally, after materials warehousing, before outbound, the method further includes:
The terminal device periodically by the material information on the pallet by the wireless sensor network send to
The background server.
Optionally, after materials warehousing, before outbound, the method further includes:
The status information of equipment of itself is sent to the backstage and taken by the terminal device by the wireless sensor network
Business device.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The background server determines the deposit position of goods and materials in warehouse by wireless sensor network self align technology.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that:
Warehouse Management System and method provided by the invention, support terminal device to be dynamically added and leave, work as materials warehousing
When, the wireless sensor network in warehouse can be automatically accessed with the terminal device of pallet binding, the material information of storage is passed through
Wireless sensor network is transmitted to background server, and when goods and materials outbound, the nothing in warehouse is exited with the terminal device of pallet binding
Line sensing network, background server delete corresponding material information after terminal device exits the wireless sensor network in warehouse
Remove or transfer to other systems.That is, Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be tied up by the pallet with storing goods and materials
Fixed terminal device is automatically added to and exits storage and the outbound that wireless sensor network realizes goods and materials, and without as the prior art that
Sample realizes storage and the outbound of goods and materials, warehousing management provided by the invention after warehouse entrance or the identification of the identification device in exit
System and method simplifies warehousing management flow, improves the efficiency of warehouse logistics.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, be a kind of structure diagram of Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which can be with
Including:Trunking 101, gateway 102, terminal device 103 and background server 104.
Wherein, trunking 101 and gateway 102 are arranged in warehouse, form wireless sensor network.
In the present embodiment, trunking 101 is multiple the access of the acceptable terminal device of each trunking 101.
That is, when terminal device 103 enters warehouse, wireless connection can be carried out with trunking 101, so as to access wireless sensor network.
Fig. 2 shows the topological diagram for the wireless sensor network that trunking 101, gateway 102 and terminal device 103 form.Can from Fig. 2
To find out, trunking 101 and gateway 102 constitute the backbone network of Warehouse Management System, and the relaying as backbone equipment is set
The standby terminal device with accessing the trunking forms a cluster.
Preferably, trunking 101 and gateway 102 are arranged at the top in warehouse.
Wherein, terminal device 103 and the pallet of storage goods and materials are bound, specifically, terminal device 103 is arranged on pallet,
The material information on pallet is prestored in terminal device 103, i.e. before goods and materials outbound, the material information on pallet is stored
Into terminal device, material information is the information for the goods and materials stored on the pallet bound with terminal device 103.
Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention is given below to realize storage and go out the detailed process of base relation:
When materials warehousing, terminal device 103 is connected with the trunking 101 in the wireless sensor network in warehouse, is connect
Enter the wireless sensor network in warehouse, the material information on the pallet of storage is transmitted to background service by wireless sensor network
Device 104.The material information that 104 receiving terminal apparatus 103 of background server is sent, database is stored in by the material information of reception
In.
It should be noted that terminal device 103 is accessed according to the trunking of signal strength and communication quality selection nearby,
During materials warehousing, terminal device 103 is general first to access the trunking close to storehouse door, is then replaced according to the placement location of goods and materials
Access trunking.
When goods and materials outbound, terminal device 103 is connected disconnected with the trunking 103 in the wireless sensor network in warehouse
Open, exit the wireless sensor network in warehouse.Background server 104 leaves the wireless sense network in warehouse in terminal device 103
During network, by it is being stored in database, with the material information on 103 corresponding pallet of terminal device delete or transfer other systems
(such as logistics system).
In a kind of possible implementation, after materials warehousing, terminal device 103 can periodically pass through wireless sense network
Network sends information (assuming that terminal device can keep normal operating conditions) to background server 104, if background server exists
The information of the transmission of terminal device 103 is not received by preset time(For example, material information), then can determine that terminal device exits
Wireless sensor network in warehouse, i.e. the goods and materials outbound with terminal device binding.In alternatively possible implementation, backstage
Server can obtain the positional information of terminal device in real time, determine what is bound with terminal device by the change of terminal device position
Goods and materials whether outbound, when the positional information of terminal device shows that terminal device is mobile to storehouse door, show and terminal device bound
Goods and materials outbound.In another possible implementation, background server can in real time detection terminal equipment access relaying set
It is standby, if the trunking that terminal device finally accesses is the trunking close to storehouse door, it is determined that with terminal device binding
Goods and materials outbound.
Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention is run in the form of ad hoc network, supports terminal device to be dynamically added
With leave, under storehouse management environment, trunking and webmaster are generally positioned at the top of warehouse, terminal device and storage goods and materials
Pallet is bound, the material information on terminal device records pallet, and when materials warehousing, the terminal device with pallet binding can be automatic
The wireless sensor network in warehouse is accessed, the material information of storage is transmitted to background server by wireless sensor network,
When goods and materials outbound, the wireless sensor network in warehouse is exited with the terminal device of pallet binding, background server is set in terminal
After the wireless sensor network in warehouse is exited, corresponding material information is deleted.That is, storage pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Reason system can be automatically added to and exit wireless sensor network by the terminal device bound with storing the pallet of goods and materials and realize goods and materials
Storage and outbound, and realize entering for goods and materials without the identification device identification through store in a warehouse entrance or exit as the prior art
Storehouse and outbound, Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention cause warehousing management flow to be simplified, and improve storage
The efficiency of logistics.
In view of warehousing system of the prior art, only when storage has outlet or entrance of the pallet of goods and materials by warehouse
When, background server can just obtain material information, and after the pallet that storage has goods and materials enters warehouse, if it is desired to obtaining goods and materials letter
Breath is, it is necessary to which operating personnel obtain material information by handhold read-write equipment reading electronic labels, it is generally the case that the shelf in warehouse
There are 4-5 layers, and the transmission range of RFID is limited, causes the material information on shelf upper strata can not read by handhold read-write equipment,
In addition, warehousing system of the prior art can not monitor the equipment state of electronic tag in real time, once electronic tag damage will be led
Cause that during goods and materials outbound material information can not be read.Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention is supplied to another Warehouse Management System, should
Warehouse Management System equally includes:Trunking 101, gateway 102, terminal device 103 and background server 104.
Warehouse management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes the process of goods and materials outbound and stock management and above-mentioned implementation
Example is identical, and this will not be repeated here.Unlike the embodiments above, after materials warehousing, before outbound, terminal device 103 can be with
Background server 104 carries out information exchange.Specifically, the thing on the pallet that terminal device 103 will periodically can be bound with it
Standing breath is sent to background server 104 by wireless sensor network, informs that goods and materials are present in warehouse to background server 104
In.When operating personnel change the material information stored in terminal device 103, terminal device 103 can be by the material information of modification
Background server 104 is sent in real time by wireless sensor network, likewise, when background server 104 is to the goods and materials on pallet
During information make a change, the material information after change can also be sent to the terminal with pallet binding in real time by wireless sensor network
Equipment 103.
In addition, in the present embodiment, background server 104 can also determine warehouse by wireless sensor network self align technology
The deposit position of middle goods and materials.In this way, background server 104 can control depositing for material information all in warehouse and goods and materials
Put position.
In order to ensure warehousing system normal operation, terminal device 103 in the present embodiment can also periodically by from
The status information of equipment of body is sent to background server 104 by wireless sensor network, to facilitate system maintenance.Exemplary,
When the not enough power supply of terminal device 103, electricity prompting message is sent to background server 104.Further it will be understood that
Terminal device periodically sends material information and the status information of equipment of itself to background server, if background server exists
The information of terminal device transmission is not received in preset time, and is not detected by the goods and materials outbound bound with terminal device 103,
It then can determine that terminal device 103 damages.
After goods and materials export, into distribution stage.In logistics progress, the terminal device of the pallet binding with storing goods and materials
103 can automatically access the wireless sensor network of haulage vehicle, the wireless sensing that the material information on pallet is passed through haulage vehicle
Network transmission to logistics system background server.
Preferably, terminal device 103 can set sensor according to the species for the goods and materials stored on the pallet bound with it.Show
Example property, for the goods and materials on pallet to compare hazardous chemicals, this goods and materials have strict requirements to temperature, acceleration,
In this case, in terminal device 103 can set temperature sensor and acceleration transducer, terminal device 103 passed by temperature
Sensor and acceleration transducer perceive the temperature for the goods and materials stored on the pallet bound with it, acceleration information, by the temperature of goods and materials
Degree, acceleration information are transmitted to the background server of logistics system by the wireless sensor network of haulage vehicle.
Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention is run in the form of ad hoc network, supports terminal device to be dynamically added
With leave, under storehouse management environment, trunking and gateway are generally positioned at the top of warehouse, terminal device and storage goods and materials
Pallet is bound, the material information on terminal device records pallet, and when materials warehousing, the terminal device with pallet binding can be automatic
The wireless sensor network in warehouse is accessed, the material information of storage is transmitted to background server by wireless sensor network,
After materials warehousing, by the information exchange of terminal device and background server, it can be achieved that monitoring to all goods and materials, works as goods and materials
During outbound, the wireless sensor network in warehouse is exited with the terminal device of pallet binding, background server is exited in terminal device
After wireless sensor network in warehouse, other systems are deleted or transferred to corresponding material information.That is, the embodiment of the present invention carries
The Warehouse Management System of confession can be automatically added to and exit wireless sense network by the terminal device bound with storing the pallet of goods and materials
Network realizes storage and the outbound of goods and materials, and does not have to as the prior art after storage entrance or the identification of the identification device in exit
It could realize storage and the outbound of goods and materials, meanwhile, Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be to all in warehouse
Material information is monitored in real time, so as to control the material information in warehouse, also the equipment state of terminal device can be supervised
Control, ensures system normal operation.Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention have information converge automatically, terminal device can
Management and control, transport courses can management and control the advantages that, with warehousing system of the prior art to this, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention storage system
System is so that warehousing management flow is simplified, while improves the efficiency of warehouse logistics.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of flow diagram of storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method are applied to
Warehouse Management System, the Warehouse Management System include:Multiple trunkings, gateway, terminal device and background server, wherein,
Multiple trunkings and gateway are arranged in warehouse, form wireless sensor network, and terminal device is arranged at the pallet of storage goods and materials
On, the material information that is stored with pallet, this method can include:
Step S301:When materials warehousing, terminal device is connected with the trunking in the wireless sensor network in warehouse,
The wireless sensor network in warehouse is accessed, the material information on the pallet of storage is transmitted to backstage by wireless sensor network takes
Business device.
Step S302:The material information that background server receiving terminal apparatus is sent, the material information of reception is stored in
In database.
Step S303:When goods and materials outbound, the terminal device being arranged on pallet disconnects the connection with trunking, exits
Wireless sensor network.
Step S304:Background server will be deposited when terminal device leaves the wireless sensor network in warehouse in database
Other systems are deleted or transferred to material information on storage, corresponding with terminal device pallet.
In storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when materials warehousing, the terminal device with pallet binding can
The wireless sensor network in warehouse is automatically accessed, the material information of storage is transmitted to background service by wireless sensor network
Device, when goods and materials outbound, the wireless sensor network in warehouse is exited with the terminal device of pallet binding, background server is in terminal
After equipment exits the wireless sensor network in warehouse, corresponding material information is deleted.That is, storage provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Management method can be automatically added to and exit wireless sensor network by the terminal device bound with storing the pallet of goods and materials and realize thing
The storage of money and outbound, and without realizing goods and materials through warehouse entrance or the identification of the identification device in exit as the prior art
Storage and outbound, storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention simplify warehousing management flow, improve warehouse logistics
Efficiency.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of storage management method, and the storage management method provided with above-described embodiment is not
With after materials warehousing, before outbound, storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include:Terminal device
Periodically the material information on pallet is sent to background server by the wireless sensor network.
In addition, after materials warehousing, before outbound, method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include:Background server
The deposit position of goods and materials in warehouse is determined by wireless sensor network self align technology.
In order to ensure that terminal device can work normally, method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include:Terminal is set
It is standby to send the status information of equipment of itself to background server in real time by the wireless sensor network.
Enter distribution stage after goods and materials outbound, at this time, the above method can also include:In logistics progress, terminal device
The wireless sensor network of haulage vehicle is automatically accessed, the material information on pallet is passed by the wireless sensor network of haulage vehicle
Transport to the background server of logistics system.
Storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when materials warehousing, the terminal device with pallet binding can be certainly
Wireless sensor network in dynamic access warehouse, background service is transmitted to by the material information of storage by wireless sensor network
Device, after materials warehousing, by the information exchange of terminal device and background server, it can be achieved that monitoring to all goods and materials and right
The monitoring of terminal device equipment state, when goods and materials outbound, the wireless sensing in warehouse is exited with the terminal device of pallet binding
Network, background server are deleted or moved after terminal device exits the wireless sensor network in warehouse, by corresponding material information
Hand over other systems.That is, Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention can pass through the terminal of the pallet binding with storing goods and materials
Equipment is automatically added to and exits storage and the outbound that wireless sensor network realizes goods and materials, and does not have to as the prior art through storage
It can just be reported after entrance or the identification of the identification device in exit, meanwhile, Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be right
All material informations in warehouse are monitored in real time, so as to control material information all in warehouse, moreover it is possible to terminal device
Equipment state be monitored, ensure system normal operation.Storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention causes storage to manage
Reason flow is simplified, while improves the efficiency of warehouse logistics.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For method disclosed in embodiment
For, due to its with embodiment disclosed in device it is corresponding, so description is fairly simple, related part is said referring to device part
It is bright.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those
Key element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various units during description apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, this is being implemented
The function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during application.Embodiment more than
Description understand that those skilled in the art can be understood that the application can add required common hardware to put down by software
The mode of platform is realized.Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially in other words contributes the prior art
Part can be embodied in the form of software product, which can be stored in storage medium, such as
ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment(Can be personal computer, service
Device, or network equipment etc.)Perform the method described in some parts of each embodiment of the application or embodiment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.