Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of method measuring Camp Content in red date to solve the problem, and it can measure the content of CAMP in red date fast and accurately, and simple to operate, quick, content is accurate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of method measuring Camp Content in red date of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: the red date jujube fruit containing moisture is put into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing, and crosses 40-60 mesh sieve;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 2-5 times is 5%-10% alcohol extraction liquid, closing kettle gland bonnet, is the CO of 99.8% by purity
2control critical temperature 25-30 DEG C, emergent pressure is 3.5-5.5MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 1.5-2.5h, ultrasonic time 0.5-1.0h, ultrasonic power: 600w, frequency: 18.0Hz-22.0Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use.
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, record peak area by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, and both obtains the content of sample loop AMP.
Further, choosing water cut in described step (1) at the jujube of 5-15% is raw material.
Further, in described step (1), (b) concentration of alcohol is 6-8%.
Further, (b) time 26-28 DEG C in described step (1).
Further, (b) emergent pressure 4.0-5.0MPa in described step (1).
Further, in described step (1), (b) extraction time is 2.0h.
Further, in described step (1), (b) ultrasonic frequency is 19.5-21.0Hz.
Further, in described step (2), (b) measures according to following chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 258nm or 268nm or 284nm or 312nm.
Compared with prior art, its useful technique effect is in the present invention:
The method of the present invention to conventional determining red date CAMP is improved, and improves the extraction ratio of CAMP in red date, the extraction rate in conventional method 85% is increased to more than 95%; Comprehensive resource utilization rate is high, and due to the significantly minimizing of solvent consumption, in leaching liquor, Camp Content is high, and later stage concentrated cost reduces greatly, environmental protection; Under chromatographic condition of the present invention, analyze CAMP retention time is 9.113min, and what contrast standard product and sample chromatogram figure retention time can affirm sample determination is exactly CAMP.Noiseless by calculating degree of separation R>>1.5 impurity, and method feasibility is high; In the corresponding range of linearity, various types of linear relationship is good, and the coefficient of determination all reaches more than 0.999, and relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1%, and the recovery is 109%, and precision is higher, and result is accurate, and method feasibility is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
1, raw material and medicine
New fresh date jujube fruit, jujube base, Cangzhou, Hebei; Ultrapure water, self-control; Methyl alcohol, chromatographically pure, Di Ma company; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chromatographically pure, Sigma company; CAMP standard items, chromatographically pure, 99.95%, Sigma company.
2, instrument and equipment
SFE-2 supercritical extract instrument, ASI company of the U.S.; JY92-II ultrasonic cell disruptor, NingBo XinZhi Biology Science Co., Ltd; High performance liquid chromatograph: Agilent1260, comprises online degasser, quaternary pump, automatic sampler, column oven, UV-detector, chromatographic work station; Chromatographic column: ThermoC18 chromatographic column (4.6 × 250mm, 5 μm); ML204 analytical balance 0.0001g, plum Teller-Tuo benefit Instrument Ltd.; AP-01P vacuum pump, Tianjin Ao Tesaisi Instrument Ltd.; AKHL-III-24A Ai Ke laboratory ultrapure water instrument, Chengdu Ai Ke Water Management Equipment Ltd.; GL-20G-II type hydro-extractor, Anting Scientific Instrument Factory, Shanghai; Multifunctional crusher, Beijing is bright Medical Instruments factory forever; HDS-D120B-D type Multifunctional dryer, Liaoning Hai Disheng Machinery Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1
Measure a method for Camp Content in red date, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: water cut 5% red date jujube fruit is put into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing, and crosses 40 mesh sieves;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 2 times is 5% alcohol extraction liquid, closing kettle gland bonnet, is the CO of 99.8% by purity
2control critical temperature 25 DEG C, emergent pressure is 3.5MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 1.5h, ultrasonic time 0.5, ultrasonic power 600w, frequency 18.0Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use;
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, and drawing standard curve is as accompanying drawing 1.
Know that typical curve is: y=2e-06X-0.6802, coefficient R by upper figure
2=0.9991.Show that cAMP is in 1.0 μ g/mL-50.0 μ g/mL concentration ranges, chromatographic peak area and sample size linear.
This experiment adopts sample mark-on to reclaim, take two increment product of equal in quality, take the jujube powder of 1.0000g drying respectively, portion adds 0.70mg CAMP standard items wherein, according to the sample that disposal methods of the present invention two parts is identical, measure the content of its CAMP.
Result is (sample concentration mg/kg), non-mark-on sample: 396.221; Mark-on sample: 1158.346.Following formula is used to calculate recovery of standard addition:
Recovery of standard addition=(mark-on Specimen Determination value-Specimen Determination value) ÷ adds scalar × 100%;
Recovery of standard addition is: 109%.In the experiment that sample mark-on reclaims according to the rules, the amount general control adding standard items is 0.5-2.0 times of contained material in sample, and this adds 1.7667 times that CAMP mark product amount is Camp Content in dry jujube powder.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, both the content of sample loop AMP had been obtained, chromatographic condition measures: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 258nm.
Embodiment 2
Measure a method for Camp Content in red date, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: water cut 15% red date jujube fruit is put into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing, and crosses 60 mesh sieves;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 5 times is 10% alcohol extraction liquid, closing kettle gland bonnet, is the CO of 99.8% by purity
2control critical temperature 30 DEG C, emergent pressure is 5.5MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 2.5h, ultrasonic time 1.0h, ultrasonic power: 600w, frequency: 22.0Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use.
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, record peak area by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, and both obtains the content of sample loop AMP.Chromatographic condition measures: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 312nm.
Embodiment 3
Measure a method for Camp Content in red date, it is characterized in that, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: water cut 8% red date jujube fruit is put into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing, and crosses 40-60 mesh sieve;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 2-5 times is 6% alcohol extraction liquid, closing kettle gland bonnet, is the CO of 99.8% by purity
2control critical temperature 26 DEG C, emergent pressure is 4.0MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 2.0h, ultrasonic time 0.8h, ultrasonic power: 600w, frequency: 19.0Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use.
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, record peak area by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, and both obtains the content of sample loop AMP.Chromatographic condition measures: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 284nm.
Embodiment 4
Measure a method for Camp Content in red date, it is characterized in that, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: water cut 12% red date jujube fruit is put into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing, and crosses 50 mesh sieves;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 3 times is 8% alcohol extraction liquid, closes kettle gland bonnet, the CO2 being 99.8% by purity controls critical temperature 28 DEG C, and emergent pressure is 5.0MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 1.8h, ultrasonic time 0.8h, ultrasonic power: 600w, frequency 21.0Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use.
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, record peak area by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, and both obtains the content of sample loop AMP.Chromatographic condition measures: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 258nm.
Embodiment 5
Measure a method for Camp Content in red date, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: red date jujube fruit is put into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing, and crosses 55 mesh sieves;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 4 times is 9% alcohol extraction liquid, closing kettle gland bonnet, is the CO of 99.8% by purity
2control critical temperature 27 DEG C, emergent pressure is 4.5MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 2.2h, ultrasonic time 0.8h, ultrasonic power: 600w, frequency 20.0Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use.
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, record peak area by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, and both obtains the content of sample loop AMP.Chromatographic condition measures: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 258nm.
Embodiment 6
Measure a method for Camp Content in red date, comprise following operation steps:
(1) extraction of CAMP in red date:
(a) pre-service: be that 14% red date jujube fruit puts into 50 DEG C of dry 72h of air dry oven, then stoning, pulverizing by water cut, and cross 53 mesh sieves;
B () ultrasonic overcritical lixiviate: accurately take dry jujube powder 5.0000g, loads in the ultrasonic supercritical fluid extraction still with Vltrasonic device and uses CO
2carry out low temperature supercritical fluid extraction, then the concentration adding powder weight 3.5 times is 6% alcohol extraction liquid, closing kettle gland bonnet, is the CO of 99.8% by purity
2control critical temperature 29 DEG C, emergent pressure is 4.2MPa, CO
2flow 10kg/h, extraction time 1.8h, ultrasonic time 0.6h, ultrasonic power: 600w, frequency 20.5Hz, ultrasonic 1s, gap 1s;
(c) centrifuging: step (b) is loaded centrifuging in refrigerated centrifuge, rotating speed: 4000r/min, disengaging time: 10min; Temperature: 4 DEG C, get supernatant, washing filter residue, is incorporated to supernatant, is concentrated into 50mL after filtration, for subsequent use.
(2) high-performance liquid chromatogram determination:
(a) CAMP Specification Curve of Increasing:
Accurately take 5.0mgcAMP standard items, dissolve with ultrapure water, then being mixed with concentration is respectively 1 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 10 μ g/mL, 20 μ g/mL, 50 μ g/mL standard solutions, 15 μ L injection liquid chromatographies are drawn with microsyringe, peak area is recorded by after chromatogram integration, with standard concentration (μ g/mL) for ordinate, peak area is horizontal ordinate, drawing standard curve.
The mensuration of (b) sample Camp Content:
By the extract of step (1) through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration, draw 15 μ L with microsyringe and inject high performance liquid chromatograph, record peak area by after chromatogram integration, external standard method calculates, and both obtains the content of sample loop AMP.Chromatographic condition measures: chromatographic column: ThermoC18 post, 4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm; Mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate: methyl alcohol volume ratio is 90:10, mobile phase through 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, ultrasonic degas, isocratic elution; Flow velocity: 1ml/min; Sample size: 15 μ L; Column temperature: 30 DEG C; Determined wavelength: 258nm.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention; as long as without the technical scheme that creative work can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment, all should be considered as falling within the scope of the rights protection of patent of the present invention.