CN104697266A - 便携式太阳能贮藏箱 - Google Patents

便携式太阳能贮藏箱 Download PDF

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CN104697266A
CN104697266A CN201510120994.5A CN201510120994A CN104697266A CN 104697266 A CN104697266 A CN 104697266A CN 201510120994 A CN201510120994 A CN 201510120994A CN 104697266 A CN104697266 A CN 104697266A
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storage box
solar energy
reservoir
energy storage
mutually orthogonal
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CN104697266B (zh
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林允杜
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Jiangsu Longbao Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种便携式太阳能贮藏箱，包括贮藏腔；所述贮藏腔由侧壁、顶板、底盖围成；所述侧壁包括两块相互正交的真空玻璃板，以及两块相互正交的保温壁，所述保温壁包括保温内板以及贴设在保温内板外侧的光伏板；所述顶板由半导体制冷片构成，所述制冷片的冷面朝向所述贮藏腔内；所述光伏板通过稳压模块后连接至所述半导体制冷片；所述底盖由保温材质构成，可对所述贮藏腔开启或关闭。该贮藏箱以太阳能为能源，可以在户外实现制冷、制热两种功能。

Description

便携式太阳能贮藏箱
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能设备领域，特别地，是涉及一种太阳能贮藏箱。
背景技术
目前，对于各种灌装饮料，经常需要对其进行加热或冷冻，以使其适应季节，为消费者提供适宜的口感。为此，需要采用冷暖箱来进行处理，但是目前的暖箱一般通过电力加热，而冷箱则由压缩机式冰箱或者半导体制冷片式便携式冰箱构成，对于该两种设备，都需要采用电力运行，在户外几乎无法使用，且难以将两种功能二合为一，以适应冷暖两种季节。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种便携式太阳能贮藏箱，该贮藏箱以太阳能为能源，可以在户外实现制冷、制热两种功能。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：该便携式太阳能贮藏箱包括贮藏腔；所述贮藏腔由侧壁、顶板、底盖围成；所述侧壁包括两块相互正交的真空玻璃板，以及两块相互正交的保温壁，所述保温壁包括保温内板以及贴设在保温内板外侧的光伏板；所述顶板由半导体制冷片构成，所述制冷片的冷面朝向所述贮藏腔内；所述光伏板通过稳压模块后连接至所述半导体制冷片；所述底盖由保温材质构成，可对所述贮藏腔开启或关闭。
作为优选，所述底盖的侧面由橡胶层构成，与所述贮藏腔的端部相匹配，可在贮藏腔的端部进行插拔。
作为优选，所述底盖上设有水银温度计，所述水银温度计的水银球设置于底盖的内侧面，所述水银温度计的刻度管设置于底盖的外表面。
本发明的有益效果在于：该便携式太阳能贮藏箱在使用时横向放置，并且，在制冷时，使其中的一个具有光伏板的侧壁朝上，另一个具有光伏板的侧壁朝向太阳侧，此时一个具有真空玻璃板的侧壁贴地，另一个具有真空玻璃板的侧壁则背向太阳；从而使两个具有光伏板的侧壁连续发电，供所述半导体制冷片制冷，而两个具有真空玻璃板的侧壁则由于几乎无光照，故而无集热作用，仅用于保温；在制热时，将该贮藏箱相对于制冷状态翻转180°，使一块真空玻璃板向上，另一块真空玻璃板向阳，此时，真空玻璃板有效集热，而光伏板几乎不工作，故而可以给贮藏腔内有效制热，由此可见，该贮藏箱可以在户外实现制冷、制热两种功能。
附图说明
图1是本便携式太阳能贮藏箱的一个实施例的纵截面示意图。
图2是图1实施例的横截面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明：
在图1、图2所示实施例中，该便携式太阳能贮藏箱包括贮藏腔10；所述贮藏腔10由侧壁、顶板、底盖14围成；所述侧壁包括两块相互正交的真空玻璃板11，以及两块相互正交的保温壁。
所述真空玻璃板11包括双层玻璃，该双层玻璃之间形成真空腔，且内层玻璃表面镀制有增透膜及红外反射膜。所述保温壁包括保温内板121以及贴设在保温内板121外侧的光伏板122。所述顶板由半导体制冷片13构成，所述制冷片的冷面朝向所述贮藏腔10内；所述光伏板122通过稳压模块后连接至所述半导体制冷片13。
所述底盖14由保温材质构成，其侧面由橡胶层构成，与所述贮藏腔10的端部相匹配，可直接通过插拔方式实现对贮藏腔的开启或关闭。
本实施例中，所述底盖14上还设有水银温度计，所述水银温度计的水银球21设置于底盖14的内侧面，所述水银温度计的刻度管22设置于底盖14的外表面。
上述便携式太阳能贮藏箱在使用时横向放置，并且，在制冷时，使其中的一个具有光伏板122的侧壁朝上，另一个具有光伏板的侧壁朝向太阳侧，此时一个具有真空玻璃板11的侧壁贴地，另一个具有真空玻璃板的侧壁则背向太阳；从而使两个具有光伏板122的侧壁连续发电，供所述半导体制冷片13制冷，而两个具有真空玻璃板11的侧壁则由于几乎无光照，故而无集热作用，仅用于保温；在制热时，将该贮藏箱相对于制冷状态翻转180°，使一块真空玻璃板11向上，另一块真空玻璃板向阳，此时，真空玻璃板11有效集热，而光伏板几乎不工作，故而可以给贮藏腔内有效制热，由此可见，该贮藏箱可以在户外实现制冷、制热两种功能。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种便携式太阳能贮藏箱，包括贮藏腔(10)；所述贮藏腔(10)由侧壁、顶板、底盖(14)围成；其特征在于：所述侧壁包括两块相互正交的真空玻璃板(11)，以及两块相互正交的保温壁，所述保温壁包括保温内板(121)以及贴设在保温内板外侧的光伏板(122)；所述顶板由半导体制冷片(13)构成，所述制冷片的冷面朝向所述贮藏腔内；所述光伏板(122)通过稳压模块后连接至所述半导体制冷片(13)；所述底盖(14)由保温材质构成，可对所述贮藏腔(10)开启或关闭。
2.根据权利要求1所述的便携式太阳能贮藏箱，其特征在于：所述底盖(14)的侧面由橡胶层构成，与所述贮藏腔(10)的端部相匹配，可在贮藏腔(10)的端部进行插拔。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的便携式太阳能贮藏箱，其特征在于：所述底盖(14)上设有水银温度计，所述水银温度计的水银球(21)设置于底盖的内侧面，所述水银温度计的刻度管(22)设置于底盖的外表面。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108062A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-09 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 一种制冷装置及其封装体

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2381437A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-07 Chin-Kuang Luo Conducting thermal energy by superconductor material
CN101749864A (zh) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-23 扬州大学 太阳能集热集电器
CN201962289U (zh) * 2011-01-22 2011-09-07 张宇辉 便携式采样冷藏培养箱
CN202813869U (zh) * 2012-07-02 2013-03-20 北京物资学院 一种太阳能无线遥控智能保温冷藏箱
CN104362974A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 吴兆流 太阳能热冷联供系统
CN204555482U (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-12 文成县刀锋科技有限公司 便携式太阳能贮藏箱

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2381437A (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-07 Chin-Kuang Luo Conducting thermal energy by superconductor material
CN101749864A (zh) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-23 扬州大学 太阳能集热集电器
CN201962289U (zh) * 2011-01-22 2011-09-07 张宇辉 便携式采样冷藏培养箱
CN202813869U (zh) * 2012-07-02 2013-03-20 北京物资学院 一种太阳能无线遥控智能保温冷藏箱
CN104362974A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 吴兆流 太阳能热冷联供系统
CN204555482U (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-12 文成县刀锋科技有限公司 便携式太阳能贮藏箱

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108062A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-09 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 一种制冷装置及其封装体

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