A kind of have level fan formula switch gate and the automatic multiple leaf door of switch lock function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple leaf door, specifically one automatically and there is level fan formula switch gate and switch lock merit
The automatic multiple leaf door of energy.
Background technology
Garage door, entry door and warehouse gate etc. are mainly based on shutter door at present, and shutter door is primarily present right
The requirement of motor is higher, the accessory life-span is short, noise big, size is limited by curtain sheet size, theftproof performance
Difference, high in cost of production shortcoming, being usually used in the winding gate on unit and doorway, community, to there is also safety the highest, internal
Situation such as cannot cover at the shortcoming, and some door the most also needs to lock, and operates cumbersome, not
Convenient, quick, and safety coefficient is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one and has level fan formula switch gate and switch lock merit
The automatic multiple leaf door of energy, by switch and the locking of electric control, it is more convenient to operate.
The present invention is with the following technical scheme above-mentioned technical problem of solution:
The present invention is a kind of has level fan formula switch gate and the automatic multiple leaf door of switch lock function, including doorframe and
Multiple leaf door, is formed hinged by hinge between the most every two fan doors, in multiple leaf door, at least Yishanmen is provided with
Retaining mechanism, described doorframe is provided with track, and track has the slide block being slidably matched, the side of slide block with
First door hinge connects, and is provided with driving lever at track side, and one end of driving lever is through slide block and can rotate around slide block, dials
The other end of bar is hinged with supporter, and driving lever is driven it to make sector turn around the pin joint with supporter by the source of moving
Dynamic;The both sides of described doorframe are respectively articulated with the driving lever of parallel arrangement and by lever, driving lever and by lever
Between be hinged with the push rod that can promote the fixing axle with gemel connection, driving lever is arranged on the lower section of push rod.
Described retaining mechanism includes the first axle and the second axle, the institute being arranged in door body and be parallel arrangement
Stating outside the most extended door body of upper and lower side of the first axle, its upper end is controlled to make under the first axle by linear drive apparatus
Moving, its lower end can be inserted into bottom the doorframe coordinated with door body in lockhole;The extended door in upper end of described second axle
External and can be inserted in the lockhole of doorframe top;Determining of being arranged in door body it is provided with between first axle and the second axle
Pulley, connects rope and is wound on fixed pulley, and its one end is fixed bar with first and is connected, and the other end and second fixes bar
Connect;Described first other end fixing bar and the first axle are fixing to be connected, and second fixes the other end and the of bar
Two axles are fixing to be connected;The spring that can realize resetting it is separately installed with on described first axle and the second axle.
Described linear drive apparatus is arranged on push rod, and linear drive apparatus controls lock with the mobile realization of push rod
Press under first axle of tight mechanism or eject, thus realizing locking or unlocking motion.
The present invention has level fan formula switch gate and the automatic multiple leaf door of switch lock function, compares existing volume lock
Formula and gate-pulling type door, door is closed and the action of locking can realize simultaneously, controls to operate easier, low price,
Theftproof performance is more preferable, may be used for the folding of multiple leaf door.The material of door can be the materials such as wooden, metal, glass
Material, takes into account aesthetic property, practicality, safety simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the automatic multiple leaf door of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the retaining mechanism that the automatic multiple leaf door of the present invention uses.
In figure: 1-push rod, 2-the first axle, 3-the first cross structure, 4-the first spring, 5-first fixes
Bar, 6-connects rope, 7-fixed pulley, 8-the first fixed disk, 9-the second axle, 10-the second cross structure, 11-
Second spring, 12-second fixes bar, 13-the second fixed disk, 21-slide block, and 22-first reams, 23-
Driving lever, 24-track, 25-first, 26-first reams, and 27-first fixes axle, 28-by lever,
29-second reams, 30-second, 31-the 3rd, and 34-second fixes axle, 35-the 4th, 36-
3rd fraising, 38-driving lever, 39-the 4th reams.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
It is as it is shown in figure 1, track 24 is arranged on doorframe, hinged by hinge between all doors,
Slide block 21 is installed on the tracks 24, and slide block 21 side is 25 hinged with first, and first fixes axle 27 pacifies
It is contained on the hinge connecting first 25 and second 30, and higher than the height of door, second fixes axle 34
It is arranged on the hinge connecting the 3rd 31 and the 4th 35, and higher than the height of door.Track 24 side
Being provided with driving lever 23, one end of driving lever 23 is hinged with the supporter being positioned on doorframe centrage, and driving lever 23 is another
One end and slide block 21 are hinged by the first fraising 22, and driving lever 23 is through slide block 21 can be around slide block 21 turns
Dynamic.Driving lever 23 is driven it to make sector around the pin joint with supporter by dynamic source and rotates;The both sides of doorframe are respectively
It is hinged with the driving lever 38 of parallel arrangement and by lever 28 by the 4th fraising 39 and the first fraising 26, main
Lever 38 and by the other end of lever 28 respectively by the 3rd fraising 36 and second fraising 29 connection push rods 1,
Driving lever 38 drives it to rotate around the pin joint with doorframe by dynamic source, drives push rod 1 to promote first to fix
Axle 27 and second is fixed axle 34 and is moved, and makes and fixes the door that axle is connected and formed and first open angle, and driving lever 23 is installed
Lower section at push rod 1.
In first 25 of this example and the 3rd 31, retaining mechanism is installed, the structure of retaining mechanism such as figure
Shown in 2, as a example by being arranged on first 25, retaining mechanism includes being arranged on first 25 and is perpendicular
Nogata is to the first axle 2 and the second axle 9 of parallel arrangement, outside the most extended door body of upper and lower side 1 of the first axle 2,
Its upper end is controlled to make the first axle 2 move down by linear drive apparatus, and its lower end can be inserted into bottom doorframe in lockhole,
It is fixed with on the top of the first axle 2 and can block the first fixed disk 8 stretching out passage, the first axle 2 is provided with
First spring 4, one end of the first spring 4 is connected with the first fixed disk 8, the other end be arranged in door body
The first cross structure 3 connect, the first axle 2 is through the hole on the first cross structure 3, the hole of the first cross structure 3
The diameter diameter more than the first axle 2, the diameter less than the first spring 4;The extended door in top of the second axle 9
In the lockhole at external insertion doorframe top, the bottom of the second axle 9 is fixed with the second fixed disk 13, the second bullet
Spring 11 is arranged on the second axle 9, the second cross structure that one end of the second spring 11 is arranged in door body
10 block, and the other end and the second fixed disk 13 connect, and be provided with and be arranged between the first axle 2 and the second axle 2
Fixed pulley 7 in door body, connects rope 6 and is wound on fixed pulley 7, and its one end is fixed bar 5 with first and is connected,
The other end and second is fixed bar 12 and is connected;First other end fixing bar 5 and the first fixing connection of axle 2,
The second fixing connection of fixed disk 13 on second other end fixing bar 12 and the second axle 9.
Push rod 1 is may be mounted at, when push rod 1 moves for controlling the linear drive apparatus of the first axle 2
Time drive linear drive apparatus the first axle is pressed or decompression actions for 2 times, thus realize locking or unlock behaviour
Make;Linear drive apparatus can also use the most dynamic source to control its action.
The transmission principle of the present invention is as follows:
1, the process of retaining mechanism locking: when the upper end of the first axle 2 is applied pressure by linear drive apparatus,
First axle 2 moves down with the first fixed disk 8, and then is compressed by the first spring 4;First axle 2 is downward
Driving first to fix bar 5 during movement to move down, first fixes bar 5 pulls the company being connected to it on
Splicing 6, connection rope 6 drives second to fix bar 12 around fixed pulley and moves up, and second fixes bar 12 carries
Dynamic second fixed disk 13 moves up, and then drives the second axle 9 to move up, and the second spring 11 is compressed;
When the first axle 2 upper part is pressed completely in door, the lower end of the first axle 2 enters the lockhole of doorframe bottom
In, the upper end of the second axle 9 enters in the lockhole on doorframe top, and now door achieves and locks the most simultaneously.
2, the process that retaining mechanism unlocks: when the pressure of the first axle 2 upper end removes, at the first spring 4
Under elastic force effect with the second spring 11, retaining mechanism realizes and the contrary motion of the process of locking, and final the
One axle 2 moves upward, and upper end returns to position shown in Fig. 2, and lower end departs from the lockhole of doorframe bottom;Second
Axle 11 moves downward, and upper end departs from the lockhole on doorframe top.
3, driving lever 38 can be controlled by two different dynamic sources with driving lever 23, and driving lever 38 first moves, and dials
Move after bar 23;The driving lever 23 movement locus in horizontal plane is fan-shaped.
4, door is by closing the motor process opened: first pass through dynamic source drive driving lever 38 to right rotation,
And then driving push rod 1 to swing, push rod 1 first drives linear drive apparatus to enter retaining mechanism in swing process
Row unlocking motion, rear promotes first to fix axle 27 and second to fix axle 34 and move a certain distance, and makes to be beaten
Opening an angle, now driving lever 38 stops the rotation.Drive driving lever 23 to anticlockwise by dynamic source again, dial
Bar 23 drives first along track 24 to left movement, slide block 21 by the first fraising 22 band movable sliders 21
Door 24 is moved to the left, and then drive second 30, the 3rd the 31, the 4th 35 is folded towards moving left,
When all doors fold completely and open, stop the rotation of driving lever 23.
5, door is by the motor process being opened to closedown: the most contrary by closing the motor process opened with door,
Drive driving lever 23 to rotate backward by dynamic source to be essentially off by door, then drive driving lever 38 reverse by dynamic source
Rotate and all doors are completely closed and retaining mechanism is locked.
6, this mechanism is applicable to any multiple leaf door, the most only describes as a example by four panel door, retaining mechanism
Number can be installed according to the actual requirements.