CN104692914A - Polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber - Google Patents
Polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692914A CN104692914A CN201510042896.4A CN201510042896A CN104692914A CN 104692914 A CN104692914 A CN 104692914A CN 201510042896 A CN201510042896 A CN 201510042896A CN 104692914 A CN104692914 A CN 104692914A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber. The polymerized coated fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-24 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-2 parts of potassium-magnesium sulfate, 7-9 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 22-28 parts of extruded soybeans, 0.2-0.4 part of enzyme microorganism, 26-29 parts of rapeseed cakes, 18-24 parts of brewer grain, 6-8 parts of molasses, 15-19 parts of potassium sulfate, 17-23 parts of phosphorus pentaoxide, 20-25 parts of dry duck manure, 12-14 parts of corn starch, 32-38 parts of dry rabbit manure, 6-9 parts of EM microbial agent, 11-13 parts of modified bamboo fiber, 2-4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3-4 parts of diatomite, 2-3 parts of nanocarbon, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of itaconic acid, 1-2 parts of dimethyl tin oxide, 0.2-0.4 part of hydroxy-propyl acrylate, 0.6-1.2 parts of sorbitan monostearate, 0.1-0.3 part of ammonium supersulfate, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer has water retention property, soil is loosened, the soil quality is improved, and the fertilizer has a good role in inhibiting bacteria.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of modified bamboo fiber that utilizes reduces polymerization coated fertilizer of strawberry disease and pest and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bamboo fibers utilizes natural bamboo for raw material, and the regenerated cellulose fibre produced through special high-tech art breading is the fifth-largest natural fiber after cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk.Bamboo fibers have good ventilation property, moment the characteristic such as water-absorbent, stronger wear resistance and good dyeability, have again simultaneously natural antibacterial, antibacterial, except mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function.Bamboo fibers is wide material sources on starting material, and usability is strong, is mainly manifested in the bamboo grows phase short, can become a useful person in 2-3 and once plant long-range business, and natural degradation in soil, after decomposition to environment without any pollution, be a kind of raw material that is natural, green, environment-friendly type.
China is a large agricultural country, and according to statistics, the utilization ratio of all kinds of fertilizer of current China is all lower, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is only 20%-50%, and phosphate fertilizer is 15%-25%, and potash fertilizer is 30%-35%.For addressing this problem, technology commonplace at present adopts controlled release film-coating technique, with the material such as Low Density Polyethylene, sulphur for coating raw material, reaches the object slowing down fertilizer release rate, extends fertilizer efficiency, thus reach minimizing loss, cost-saving effect.But this kind of fertilizer can only according to its specific speed release fertilizer, and fully can not meet the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, and production cost is higher, be difficult to be accepted by vast farmers, be unfavorable for large-scale promotion application, research and develop a kind of more environmental protection, more effective, more economical, more practical control mistake technology has become agriculture production problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of modified bamboo fiber that utilizes and reduce polymerization coated fertilizer of strawberry disease and pest and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A kind of polymerization coated fertilizer utilizing modified bamboo fiber to reduce strawberry disease and pest, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium sulfate 16-24, potassium magnesium sulfate 1-2, bicarbonate of ammonia 7-9, expanded soybean 22-28, enzymatic microorganism 0.2-0.4, rapeseed cake 26-29, brewer's grains 18-24, molasses 6-8, potassium sulfate 15-19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 17-23, dry duck excrement 20-25, Semen Maydis powder 12-14, dry rabbit excrement 32-38, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, modified bamboo fiber 11-13, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, diatomite 3-4, nano-sized carbon 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-2, methylene-succinic acid 3-5, dimethyl tin oxide 1-2, Propylene glycol monoacrylate 0.2-0.4, sorbitan monostearate 0.6-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.3, water is appropriate,
Described modified bamboo fiber is made up of the raw material of following weight part: nano-calcium carbonate 2-4, nanometer iron ore tailings 3-5, nano-attapulgite 6-8, bamboo fibers 73-80, vinylformic acid 18-23, ammonium persulphate 0.2-0.4, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.02-0.03, tung oil 12-14, water are appropriate; Nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer iron ore tailings, nano-attapulgite and bamboo fibers are added in reaction vessel by the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber, add appropriate water and stir into slurry, add ammonium persulphate, vinylformic acid and N again, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, in 70 ° of C water-baths, heated and stirred is to reaction 3-4 hour, the product obtained, adds tung oil and stirs, grind to form fine powder after oven dry.
A kind of polymerization coated fertilizer utilizing modified bamboo fiber to reduce strawberry disease and pest of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) expanded soybean, enzymatic microorganism, rapeseed cake, brewer's grains, molasses, dry duck excrement, Semen Maydis powder, dry rabbit excrement and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, maintenance water content is 43-46%, aerobic fermentation method is adopted to ferment, thermophilic fermentation 15-20 days, every turning in 14-20 hour once, be added in tablets press after oven dry and make particle;
(2) sorbitan monostearate is added to after dissolving in appropriate water, add diatomite, stir under 1000-1200 rev/min and form suspension, then add zinc sulfate, nano-sized carbon, polyvinyl alcohol and modified bamboo blending in of fibers successively, grinding distribution is even, forms adhesive coated layer;
(3) by methylene-succinic acid, dimethyl tin oxide, Propylene glycol monoacrylate mixing; stir formation mixture; again by the particle in step (1), 10% mixture and remaining remaining component be added in step (2); stir and be heated to 70 ° of C; remaining mixture is slowly added again in time starting to occur thermopositive reaction, after mixture adds, rapid temperature increases to 98 ° C; be incubated 30 minutes, be added in tablets press after cooling and make particle.
The invention has the advantages that: fertilizer of the present invention adds natural bamboo fibres, have and promote antibacterial, the desinsection of strawberry, antibacterial effect, modification is carried out to it and enhances adsorptivity, and extend degradation time and strengthen water retention property, the zinc sulfate added is not only strawberry and provides trace element zinc, and enhance the effect of the disease resistance of strawberry, the methylene-succinic acid added forms coated fertilizer as reactive monomer polymerization, fertilizer is made to reach the effect of slowly-releasing, and there is water-retentivity, chessom, improves soil property, also has good restraining effect to some bacteriums.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of polymerization coated fertilizer utilizing modified bamboo fiber to reduce strawberry disease and pest, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): ammonium sulfate 24, potassium magnesium sulfate 2, bicarbonate of ammonia 9, expanded soybean 28, enzymatic microorganism 0.2, rapeseed cake 27, brewer's grains 24, molasses 6, potassium sulfate 18, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 19, dry duck excrement 25, Semen Maydis powder 12, dry rabbit excrement 32, EM microbial inoculum 6, modified bamboo fiber 13, diatomite 3, nano-sized carbon 3, zinc sulfate 1, polyvinyl alcohol 3, methylene-succinic acid 3, dimethyl tin oxide 1, Propylene glycol monoacrylate 0.2, sorbitan monostearate 0.6, ammonium persulphate 0.2, water is appropriate,
Described modified bamboo fiber is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): nano-calcium carbonate 3, nanometer iron ore tailings 5, nano-attapulgite 8, bamboo fibers 75, vinylformic acid 18, ammonium persulphate 0.2, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.02, tung oil 12, water are appropriate; Nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer iron ore tailings, nano-attapulgite and bamboo fibers are added in reaction vessel by the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber, add appropriate water and stir into slurry, add ammonium persulphate, vinylformic acid and N again, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, in 70 ° of C water-baths, heated and stirred is to reaction 3-4 hour, the product obtained, adds tung oil and stirs, grind to form fine powder after oven dry.
A kind of polymerization coated fertilizer utilizing modified bamboo fiber to reduce strawberry disease and pest of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) expanded soybean, enzymatic microorganism, rapeseed cake, brewer's grains, molasses, dry duck excrement, Semen Maydis powder, dry rabbit excrement and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, maintenance water content is 43-46%, aerobic fermentation method is adopted to ferment, thermophilic fermentation 15-20 days, every turning in 14-20 hour once, be added in tablets press after oven dry and make particle;
(2) sorbitan monostearate is added to after dissolving in appropriate water, add diatomite, stir under 1000-1200 rev/min and form suspension, then add zinc sulfate, nano-sized carbon, polyvinyl alcohol and modified bamboo blending in of fibers successively, grinding distribution is even, forms adhesive coated layer;
(3) by methylene-succinic acid, dimethyl tin oxide, Propylene glycol monoacrylate mixing; stir formation mixture; again by the particle in step (1), 10% mixture and remaining remaining component be added in step (2); stir and be heated to 70 ° of C; remaining mixture is slowly added again in time starting to occur thermopositive reaction, after mixture adds, rapid temperature increases to 98 ° C; be incubated 30 minutes, be added in tablets press after cooling and make particle.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applied in the identical strawberry field of fertility with the common fertilizer of same aliquot as base fertilizer, carry out strawberry fertilising experiment, wherein every mu is applied fertilizer 247 kilograms, it is bright-colored that result shows to use the strawberry of fertilizer of the present invention, head is large, aromatic flavour, per mu yield is 1836 kilograms, than the strawberry volume increase 18% using common fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. the polymerization coated fertilizer utilizing modified bamboo fiber to reduce strawberry disease and pest, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: ammonium sulfate 16-24, potassium magnesium sulfate 1-2, bicarbonate of ammonia 7-9, expanded soybean 22-28, enzymatic microorganism 0.2-0.4, rapeseed cake 26-29, brewer's grains 18-24, molasses 6-8, potassium sulfate 15-19, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 17-23, dry duck excrement 20-25, Semen Maydis powder 12-14, dry rabbit excrement 32-38, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, modified bamboo fiber 11-13, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, diatomite 3-4, nano-sized carbon 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-2, methylene-succinic acid 3-5, dimethyl tin oxide 1-2, Propylene glycol monoacrylate 0.2-0.4, sorbitan monostearate 0.6-1.2, ammonium persulphate 0.1-0.3, water is appropriate,
Described modified bamboo fiber is made up of the raw material of following weight part: nano-calcium carbonate 2-4, nanometer iron ore tailings 3-5, nano-attapulgite 6-8, bamboo fibers 73-80, vinylformic acid 18-23, ammonium persulphate 0.2-0.4, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 0.02-0.03, tung oil 12-14, water are appropriate; Nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer iron ore tailings, nano-attapulgite and bamboo fibers are added in reaction vessel by the preparation method of modified bamboo fiber, add appropriate water and stir into slurry, add ammonium persulphate, vinylformic acid and N again, N-methylene-bisacrylamide, in 70 ° of C water-baths, heated and stirred is to reaction 3-4 hour, the product obtained, adds tung oil and stirs, grind to form fine powder after oven dry.
2. a kind of polymerization coated fertilizer utilizing modified bamboo fiber to reduce strawberry disease and pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) expanded soybean, enzymatic microorganism, rapeseed cake, brewer's grains, molasses, dry duck excrement, Semen Maydis powder, dry rabbit excrement and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, maintenance water content is 43-46%, aerobic fermentation method is adopted to ferment, thermophilic fermentation 15-20 days, every turning in 14-20 hour once, be added in tablets press after oven dry and make particle;
(2) sorbitan monostearate is added to after dissolving in appropriate water, add diatomite, stir under 1000-1200 rev/min and form suspension, then add zinc sulfate, nano-sized carbon, polyvinyl alcohol and modified bamboo blending in of fibers successively, grinding distribution is even, forms adhesive coated layer;
(3) by methylene-succinic acid, dimethyl tin oxide, Propylene glycol monoacrylate mixing; stir formation mixture; again by the particle in step (1), 10% mixture and remaining remaining component be added in step (2); stir and be heated to 70 ° of C; remaining mixture is slowly added again in time starting to occur thermopositive reaction, after mixture adds, rapid temperature increases to 98 ° C; be incubated 30 minutes, be added in tablets press after cooling and make particle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510042896.4A CN104692914A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber |
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| CN201510042896.4A CN104692914A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272617A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖市祥荣食品有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly type polymerized coated fertilizer used for strawberries and added with modified bamboo fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105967796A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | Promotion base fertilizer used for strawberries in fruit bearing period |
| CN107235781A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese cabbage Special slow release fertilizer |
| CN107382465A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽天知蓝农林科技有限公司 | A kind of planting fruit trees organic-inorganic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772350A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 合肥田峰草莓有限公司 | Strawberry planting soil |
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| JP2003171196A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-17 | Gold Kosan Kk | Complex fertilizer |
| TW200930690A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-16 | song-xiong Chen | Method of manufacturing bamboo fiber powder |
| CN104177204A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177197A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Coated insecticide-fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests of strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291930A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Modified bamboo fiber-added nutritionally-balanced coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510042896.4A patent/CN104692914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171196A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-17 | Gold Kosan Kk | Complex fertilizer |
| TW200930690A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-16 | song-xiong Chen | Method of manufacturing bamboo fiber powder |
| CN104177204A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177197A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Coated insecticide-fertilizer for preventing diseases and insect pests of strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291930A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Modified bamboo fiber-added nutritionally-balanced coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291929A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽省龙晨肥业有限公司 | Strawberry-dedicated polymeric coated fertilizer for reducing loss rate of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272617A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖市祥荣食品有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly type polymerized coated fertilizer used for strawberries and added with modified bamboo fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105967796A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | Promotion base fertilizer used for strawberries in fruit bearing period |
| CN107382465A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽天知蓝农林科技有限公司 | A kind of planting fruit trees organic-inorganic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235781A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese cabbage Special slow release fertilizer |
| CN112772350A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 合肥田峰草莓有限公司 | Strawberry planting soil |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |