CN104691986A - Concentrated transportation appliance - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a concentrated transportation appliance which can sufficiently utilize a space in a compartment and is suitable for the whole logistics transportation process, improves the loading and unloading efficiency of cargoes, and satisfies the demands of rapid transportation of cargoes. At least one side of the concentrated transportation appliance is a net surface with a certain compact degree, so that a closed space which is used for carrying cargoes and is breathable is defined; one or both of the left side and the right side of the top surface of the concentrated transportation appliance tilt downwards so as to be matched with a vehicle top. The concentrated transportation appliance disclosed by the invention is provided with the closed space for carrying cargoes, so that the cargoes are effectively restrained, the cargoes are prevented from moving during transportation, and the transporting stability of cargoes is improved; besides, at least one side of the closed space is the net surface, so that the space is breathable, and the demand of air permeability during the transportation of cargoes is satisfied; the top surface of the concentrated transportation appliance is matched with the vehicle top, so that the space of the vehicle top is sufficiently utilized, the phenomenon that the upper space corresponding to the vehicle top is idle is avoided, the space of the compartment is effectively utilized, and the transportation volume is increased.

Description

A kind of transporting something containerized utensil

Technical field

The present invention relates to goods transport technical field, particularly relate to a kind of transporting something containerized utensil.

Background technology

At present, in electric business's goods fast transportation, do not have special transporting something containerized utensil, under normal circumstances, goods is in bulk carries out long-distance transport in the utensils such as freight container, when behind arrival destination, relends the transhipment that the small cargo instruments such as the go-cart helped in goods yard complete goods.Above-mentioned existing small cargo instrument mainly comprises underframe and is centered around the sidewall of underframe surrounding, to form the collecting and distributing space of goods, is mainly used in the ground transhipment of goods, as dress Discharging Process etc., can not participates in the long distance haulages such as freight container.

When freight express transportation and motor train unit goods transport, be subject to the restriction of transporting something containerized utensil, at present mainly to load in bulk.

On the one hand, when adopting the mode of loading in bulk to carry out long-distance transport, goods is in bulk in transport trolley, and putting of goods is comparatively at random, easy damage goods in transportation; On the other hand, when two or more goods be in transport in same car body time, easily influence each other between different goods; Moreover goods only can be retrained by the dependency structure of car body, the less stable in transportation, easily accidents caused because of the fixing shakiness of goods.

What is more important, adopts the transportation mode of loading in bulk, when goods mutually switches between long-distance and short-distance transport mode, again must load and unload, increase cost of labor largely, significantly reduce the collecting and distributing efficiency of goods simultaneously to goods; And, adopt the transportation mode of loading in bulk easily occur goods secondary, even repeatedly load and unload for three times, in handling process, easily causing the damage of goods, especially reducing cargo mass because transporting the increase in time limit, such as, cause fresh and other items rotting.

Visible; above-mentioned traditional transportation means can not meet the demand of hot-short; if a kind of transport utensil collecting loading thing can be developed; may be used for the transport from logistics company-whole process of goods yard-logistics company; just manpower can be reduced; play a protective role to goods, freight shipments efficiency is improved, and transport order is more in good order.

Therefore, how designing a kind of transporting something containerized utensil, to meet the requirement of hot-short, be applied to long-distance and short-distance transport simultaneously, improve its commonality, is the technical matters that those skilled in the art need solution at present badly.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of transporting something containerized utensil, the space in compartment can be made full use of, and be applicable to, in whole logistics transportation process, improve the handling efficiency of goods, meet the demand of hot-short.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of transporting something containerized utensil, it is at least simultaneously for having the wire side of certain compactness extent, is formed for bearing goods and the closed space that can breathe freely to enclose; The left and right sides of its end face or wherein side is downward-sloping, to match with roof.

Transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention, has the closed space for bearing goods, to carry out active constraint to goods, avoids goods to move in transportation, improves the stability of goods transport; Meanwhile, at least one side of this closed space is wire side, can be breathed freely in space, meets the requirement to permeability to air in goods transport process; End face and the roof of transporting something containerized utensil match, and to make full use of the space of roof, avoid occurring that the upper space that roof is corresponding leaves unused, effectively make use of space, compartment, improve transportation volume.Visible, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention can meet the demand of hot-short.

Alternatively, comprise collection dress cage and next part dress cage, described upper collection dress cage can be superimposed upon on described next part dress cage, and the end face of described upper collection dress cage is downward-sloping with its left and right sides, to match with roof.

Alternatively, described upper collection dress cage comprises at least two can upper point cage of left-right situs, and each described upper point cage all has the closed space for bearing goods; The left/right being in the end face of the described upper point cage of the leftmost side/rightmost side is downward-sloping.

Alternatively, described upper collection dress cage comprises more than three can upper point cage of left-right situs, and each described upper cage that divides all has closed space for bearing goods; Be in the end face of described upper point of cage of the leftmost side/rightmost side from right to left/downward-sloping from left to right, match with the end face and roof that make described upper collection dress cage.

Alternatively, described next part dress cage comprises at least two-layer lower point of cage unit that can superpose up and down, and each described lower point of cage unit all has the closed space for bearing goods.

Alternatively, each described lower point of cage unit comprises at least two can lower point of cage of left-right situs, and each described lower point cage all has the closed space for bearing goods.

Alternatively, described upper collection dress cage and described next part fill in cage, realize superposing up and down by pile corner post.

Alternatively, the bottom of described upper collection dress cage and/or described next part dress cage is removably provided with castor; Described castor is the cardan wheel carrying service brake.

Alternatively, the bottom of described upper collection dress cage and/or described next part dress cage is provided with some adapter plates; Each described adapter plate fills the bottom surface of cage higher than described upper collection dress cage and/or described next part, or each described adapter plate can be supported in bottom surface, compartment or ground; Described adapter plate is provided with the mounting hole for installing described castor.

Alternatively, the door group for opening and closing described closed space is also comprised.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of transporting something containerized utensil provided by the present invention in the first detailed description of the invention;

The structural representation of upper collection dress cage in a kind of set-up mode that Fig. 2 is the utensil of transporting something containerized shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the view after upper collection dress cage shown in Fig. 2 folds;

The structural representation of next part dress cage in the first set-up mode that Fig. 4 is the utensil of transporting something containerized shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 for next part shown in Fig. 4 dress cage fold after view;

The structural representation of next part dress cage in the second set-up mode that Fig. 6 is the utensil of transporting something containerized shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of transporting something containerized utensil provided by the present invention in the second detailed description of the invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of lower point of cage in the first set-up mode of next part dress cage in the utensil of transporting something containerized shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the folding rear view of lower point cage shown in Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the structural representation of lower point of cage in the second set-up mode of next part dress cage in the utensil of transporting something containerized shown in Fig. 7;

Figure 11 is the view after lower point cage shown in Figure 10 folds;

Figure 12 is the structural representation of lower point of cage in the third set-up mode of next part dress cage in the utensil of transporting something containerized shown in Fig. 7;

The schematic diagram of the various stacking splicing forms that Figure 13 adopts for transporting something containerized utensil provided by the present invention;

Each parts that Figure 14 is transporting something containerized utensil provided by the present invention adopt the schematic diagram of structure.

In Fig. 1-14:

Upper collection dress cage 1, above cage 11, underframe 111, top cover 112, upper top cover 1121, side cover 1122, front wall 113, rear wall 114, left side wall 115, right-side wall 116, next part is divided to fill cage 2, divide cage unit 21 down, divide cage 211, first time point of cage 211a, second time point of cage 211b, strut bar 2111, pile corner post 3, castor 4, adapter plate 5, door group 6, door lock 61, folding 7 down

Detailed description of the invention

Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of transporting something containerized utensil, can make full use of the space in compartment, and is applicable to, in whole logistics transportation process, improve the handling efficiency of goods, meet the demand of hot-short.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention is specifically described, so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention more exactly.

For ease of describing, adopt cardinal points conventional in train to define direction herein, to be parallel to the direction of train operation for longitudinal direction, in the vertical, the direction being in train operation ahead is front, after the direction being in current of traffic rear is; Being parallel in orbital plane, the direction perpendicular to longitudinal direction is laterally, in the horizontal, sees along current of traffic, and the direction being in left side, for left, is in the direction on right side for right; Direction perpendicular to orbital plane is vertical, and on vertical, under the direction of orbital plane is, the direction away from orbital plane is upper.

The invention provides a kind of transporting something containerized utensil, especially go for the rail transport of goods, its each face all can be set to wire side, this wire side has certain compactness extent, can retrain goods, can also breathe freely simultaneously, avoid goods corrupt in seal cavity; Meanwhile, each face encloses formation closed space, can breathe freely, for the space of bearing goods to be formed.Also its at least one face can be set to wire side, other each can be set to the structures such as solid face, such as, its bottom surface can be set to solid plate face, to improve the stability of structure, end face or other sides are set to wire side, to realize breathing freely.

Those skilled in the art can arrange the structures such as a group 6, or arrange openable top cover etc., to open and close described closed space, realize the handling of goods, and closed by the space of door group 6 by bearing goods in transportation, avoid goods to leak, concrete reference is hereinafter about the description of door group 6.

Further, the left and right sides of the end face of transporting something containerized utensil or wherein side (i.e. on the left of it or right side) all can be downward-sloping, to match with roof, namely the left and right sides of end face can be the structure such as inclined-plane or arcwall face of downward-sloping setting, or for having the curved surface of downward-sloping trend, thus adaptive with the upper space of roof, the upper space in compartment is effectively used, improve Room utilization rate, and then increase freight transport volume.

In detail, described transporting something containerized utensil can comprise collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2, wherein, upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 all can be set to independently cage structure, to form the space being used for bearing goods, as shown in Figure 1, make goods fill cage 2 by upper collection dress cage 1 and next part mutually isolated, form independently storage space; That is, upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 storage space be separate, meanwhile, both spaces are all spaces of each self closing, do not exist non-barrier end face or not to the position that goods retrains, to improve the stability of goods.Certainly, on upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2, the openable structures such as group 6 (vide infra) can be set, to complete the handling of goods after being opened by closed space.

When transporting something containerized utensil comprises upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2, upper collection dress cage 1 forms the end face of whole transporting something containerized utensil, so time upper collection dress cage 1 end face can its left and right sides downward-sloping, can match with roof; Now, the structure of inclination also can be specifically inclined-plane or cambered surface etc., even can for having the curved-surface structure of downward trend.

Upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress each of cage 2 all can be set to net surface structure, this wire side has certain compactness extent, can not only breathe freely, enough constrained forces can also be provided to goods, the bulk freight of small volume especially can be avoided to deviate from from collection dress cage 1 or next part dress cage 2.

Wire side can adopt grid class formation, as the grid of rhombus, horizontal band or nicking also can be adopted to form according to comparatively Small Distance arrangement, horizontal stripe or vertical bar can also be adopted to be staggered to form fitfull net structure; In other words, the version of mesh is not limit, and can be the geometric configuration of the rule such as regular hexagon, also can other fitfull shapes, and the generation type of mesh is not limit, as long as can be formed for ventilative eyelet, the reliability of positioning that can not affect goods because eyelet is too sparse simultaneously.

In detail, described wire side can comprise mattress and the skeleton for spacer bar net, that is, upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 all can adopt some skeletons to connect and compose its main body supporting structure successively, this skeleton can be welded by some steel pipes or die mould frame, forms the structure shown in Fig. 1-12; Then, welded steel fabric on skeleton, or outside mattress being enclosed in skeleton, fill the hollow space between skeleton with shutoff, to form closed space, for bearing goods.

In other words, for meeting the transportation demand of multiple goods, the space that can also enclose at skeleton forms cellular structure, forms wire side, to improve the compactness extent in cargo carrying space, avoids bulk goods to depart from transporting something containerized utensil because of the excessive clearance between skeleton.For square body shape structure, steel pipe etc. all can be able to be adopted to be formed by connecting described skeleton on each limit of Fang Tizhuan, all can cellular structure be set in each face of formed cube structure, can be the steel wire striped etc. of mattress or densification, thus forms described wire side; By said structure, the inner space of each collection dress cage can be enclosed further, jointly barrier be carried out to goods, not only go for the transport of the larger big-and-middle-sized goods of volume, the transport of the bulk freight of small volume can also be used for.

Upper collection dress cage 1 can superpose and be placed on next part dress cage 2, upper collection dress cage 1 can be separated with next part dress cage 2, form separate transport main body, to reduce the volume of whole goods, realize the short distance transhipment of goods.When needing the long-distance transport carrying out goods, upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 can be superposed, form integrally-built transport main body, and then loading compartment, because upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 form an entirety, both can not produce relative displacement in transportation, improve transportation stability; After upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage about 2 superpose, effectively can avoid wasting cargo bay because of disordered arrangements, and then improve the space availability ratio in compartment; Meanwhile, the end face of upper collection dress cage 1 can match with roof, and after upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 superpose, whole transporting something containerized utensil can mate substantially with the inner space in compartment, makes full use of the inner space in compartment.

Because the centre of roof is parallel to orbital plane usually, and be subject to the restriction of vehicle gauge etc., the both sides of roof are usually downward-sloping from inside to outside in the horizontal, therefore the end face of upper collection dress cage 1 can be arranged to the structure of similar isosceles trapezoid in the cross section on vertical, and then the end face of collection dress cage 1 and roof are matched.Or can arrange the angle of inclination of upper collection dress cage 1 both sides, namely its vertical cross section also can adopt the trapezium structure of not isosceles, or carries out relative set according to the structure in compartment, please refer to hereafter about the explanation of Figure 14.

Particularly, the transverse width of upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 can be substantially equal to the transverse width in compartment, that is, upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 can be set to the structure of mating with the lateral dimension in compartment, can fill whole compartment after both superpositions; In other words, the vertical space in compartment is divided into two parts, and top is for realizing the shipment of upper collection dress cage 1, bottom is for realizing the shipment of next part dress cage 2, carry out long-distance transport after both superpositions, and transport separately after both being separated when needs short distance is transported, to improve convenient transport.

Upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 also can comprise some points of cages, namely can further split, so that the transporting something containerized utensil by forming up-down structure after some points of cage stack combinations upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2.

In a kind of detailed description of the invention, upper collection dress cage 1 can comprise upper point cage 11 of at least two left-right situs, above divides cage 11 to arrange successively in the lateral direction, or splices successively, fills cage 1 to form upper collection; On each, point cage 11 can be configured for separately the space of bearing goods, to carry out the independent transport of point cage 11 on each.The number of point cage 11 can be set according to the lateral dimension in compartment shared by upper collection dress cage 1, effectively to divide the horizontal space on top, compartment, realize making full use of of upper space, avoid occurring the air transport of top, compartment.On each, a point cage 11 can be set to identical or similar version, also can arrange upper point cage 11 of different structure according to the version of compartment upper space.

To arrange two the vertical line of centerss about compartment in left and right to being much of point cage 11, as shown in Figure 1, the end face of upper point cage 11 can comprise interconnective planar section and chamfered portion, wherein, planar section is in horizontal inner side, namely near the side of vertical line of centers, chamfered portion is connected to the outside of planar section; Planar section be parallel to orbital plane arrange, chamfered portion by the downward-sloping setting of planar section outer ledge in the horizontal, i.e. chamfered portion downward-sloping setting from inside to outside.That is, the top above dividing the vertical cross section of cage 11 can be right-angled trapezium, and its top forms described planar section, and a waist of hypotenuse forms described chamfered portion.Certainly, be in upper point cage 11 on left side and right side, on the left of the hypotenuse of upper point cage 11 in left side is in, tilted upward from right to left; The hypotenuse of upper point cage 11 on right side is in right side, downward-sloping from left to right.

Be appreciated that when upper collection dress cage 1 comprises upper point cage 11 of multiple (referring to more than three herein) left-right situs, the end face of the upper point cage 11 mediated can be set to plane; Be in upper point cage 11 of the leftmost side/rightmost side end face can from right to left/downward-sloping from left to right, and to splice with the end face of upper point cage 11 of centre, match with the end face and roof that make formed upper collection dress cage 1.

Please further refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for upper point cage 11 in left side, it can comprise underframe 111, top cover 112, front wall 113, rear wall 114, left side wall 115 and right-side wall 116, and various piece is in turn connected to form upper point cage 11 of enclosed construction.Wherein, top cover 112 can adopt the structures such as folding 7 to realize rotating connection with right-side wall 116, then can overturn and open top cover 112, is loaded in upper point cage 11 by goods, then after Container Loading, covers top cover 112.Namely described top cover 112 forms the end face of upper point cage 11, and it specifically can comprise above-mentioned planar section and chamfered portion, repeats no more herein.It should be noted that, for ease of expressing, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the structure of upper point cage 11 has carried out the rotation of certain angle relative to the placement location in compartment, but word segment herein is still described with the orientation above defined, namely in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, headwall is toward the front the left side wall 115 of point cage 11 on this, the headwall opposing with the headwall in front is the headwall being in the left and right sides in described right-side wall 116, figure and is respectively front wall 113 and rear wall 114.During shipment, upper point cage 11 in left side splices with the left side wall of upper point cage 11 on its right-side wall and right side, to form whole upper collection dress cage 1, forms the structure shown in Figure 13, for long-distance transport after assembling.

Wherein, return fortune for ease of empty wagons, adapt to the demand that two places freight traffic volume is not reciprocity, improve commonality and the convenience of transporting something containerized utensil, upper collection dress cage 1 can also be set to folding structure, as shown in Figure 3.

In detail, when upper point of cage 11 is assembled, can need the junction of turnover that articulated part such as folding 7 grade is set, and adopting the detouchable connection modes such as grafting in other junctions.For ease of folding, top cover 112 can be divided into upper top cover 1121 and side cover 1,122 two parts, after upper point cage 11 of the left and right sides splices, both upper top covers 1121 connect and form the planar section of described upper collection dress cage 1, and both side covers 1122 form the chamfered portion collecting and fill cage 1 both sides respectively; Now, side cover 1122 and upper top cover 1121 can also be adopted detouchable connection mode, to fold respectively both, improve folding convenience.Wherein, between top cover 112 and right-side wall 116, between two, left and right side wall and underframe 111, between right-side wall 116 and underframe 111, all the connection modes such as folding 7 or jointed shaft can be adopted.

When needs carry out folding to upper point cage 11, first detouchable attaching parts is removed, remove the connection between each wall, then can first by front wall 113 and rear wall 114 superimposed on underframe 111 successively, upper top cover 1121 is folded in right-side wall 116 to inner rotary 270 degree, again by right-side wall 116 together with upper top cover 1121 inwardly 90-degree rotation be stacked on underframe 111, finally side cover 1122 is inwardly rotated and is stacked on upper top cover 1121, formed folding shown in Fig. 3 after upper point cage 11.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13, in the first detailed description of the invention, upper collection dress cage 1 can comprise the upper point cages 11 in two, left and right, now, next part dress cage 2 can as required by one, two or more lower point cages 211 form.

The next part dress cage 2 lower point of cage 211 that can directly mutually be spliced by about two is combined, and as shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 13, or adjusts the number of lower point of cage 211 of left-right situs as required; Also can comprise the two-layer above lower point of cage unit 21 superposed in the vertical direction, each lower point of cage unit 21 may further include about at least two the lower point of cages 211 mutually spliced.

Wherein in a kind of set-up mode, next part dress cage 2 specifically can also comprise at least two-layer lower point of cage unit 21, can superpose up and down between each lower point of cage unit 21, then upper collection dress cage 1 and each lower point of cage unit 21 divide the height in compartment jointly, can carry out decile to the height space in compartment; Or first determine that upper collection dress cage 1 fills the proportionate relationship of cage 2 in height space with next part, the lower point of cage unit 21 pairs of next parts then arranging corresponding number as required fill space shared by cages 2 and divide.That is, now each cage takies the certain altitude space in compartment respectively, with the loading transport effectively utilizing space, compartment to carry out goods, avoids the phenomenons such as top, compartment air transport.Meanwhile, when needs carry out short distance transhipment, when compartment given volume, the height space of being filled compartment by multiple cage makes the volume of each cage relatively little, is convenient to the convenience improving transhipment.

Further, each lower point of cage unit 21 can comprise lower point of cage 211 of at least two left-right situs, has both comprised and having arranged successively in the lateral direction, is also included within left and right directions and splices successively, to divide, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4-6 and Figure 13 the horizontal space in compartment.The structure of each lower point cage 211 can carry out unifying to arrange, and adopts identical or similar structure, to improve the convenience of shipment; Certainly, can arrange respectively the lower point of cage 211 being in transversely diverse location according to the structure in compartment.

As shown in Figure 4, lower point cage 211 can be set to middle short side body shape, can be cuboid, can also arrange openable door group 6 in any one side of this cuboid except bottom surface, to open and close this lower point of cage 211 by door group 6; Goods door lock 61 can also be set in this group 6, be specifically as follows simple door lock 61 structures such as bolt-type, as long as can be made to be locked in down in point cage 211.Wherein, for realizing the keying of door group 6, the one side of installing door group 6 is adjacent between end face and articulated part such as folding 7 grade can be adopted to realize being rotationally connected.

Meanwhile, lower point cage 211 can also be set to folding structure, as shown in Figure 5, one side wall of whole lower point cage 211 can be folded into thereafter on headwall, and its front end wall is folded on the side wall of its opposite side, to be folded to form the framework of similar L-type, to be convenient to sky and to return transport.Certainly, be limited to structure and the volume of lower point cage 211, consider folding convenience, be not easy to the structure being set to be folded into similar flat board; But, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when fortune difficulty is returned in needs reduction, also can be set to be folded into flat structure, specifically can with reference to prior art.

Certainly, under divide cage 211 also can be set to not folding stationary structure, as shown in Figure 6, now, under divide cage 211 also can be set to middle short side body shape, and a group 6 is set in its one side, also can be arranged in a group 6 and arrange for opening and closing down the door lock 61 dividing cage 211, concrete structure can be arranged with reference to the structure of the folding lower point cage 211 above and shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.

In addition, in the bottom of lower point of cage 211, castor 4 can also be installed, as Figure 4-Figure 6, then, when needs carry out short distance transhipment respectively to each lower point cage 211, directly can promote down a point cage 211, supported by castor 4 and complete transhipment, to obtain time saving and energy saving effect.

Castor 4 can use detouchable connection mode to be arranged on down the bottom of point cage 211, to have wheel and to convert between taking turns as required; Castor 4 is specifically as follows cardan wheel, to improve the convenience of its movement.When needing the short distance transhipment carrying out lower point cage 211, castor 4 is installed so that the movement of the lower point cage 211 of scrolling realization by castor 4; When needs loading compartment carries out long-distance transport, castor 4 can be removed, to make down a point cage unit 21 effectively contact with bottom surface, compartment, improve reliability of positioning, avoid slippage in transportation.

Described detouchable connection mode can be bolt connection or pinned connection etc.In detail, some adapter plates 5 can be set in the bottom of lower point of cage 211, then the mounting hole for installing castor 4 is set on adapter plate 5; The number of adapter plate 5 can carry out relative set according to the required number arranging castor 4, as in Fig. 4-6, can arrange a castor 4 respectively, then can respectively arrange an adapter plate 5 in the position at four angles at four of a cuboid bottom surface angle place.According to the difference of installation form, mounting hole can be bolt hole or pin-and-hole etc., then castor 4 can be arranged on adapter plate 5 or from adapter plate 5 and remove by user as required, is having wheel to make down point cage 211 and is converting between taking turns.

Wherein, herein described some be that exponential quantity is uncertain multiple, be generally two or more.

For the stability avoiding castor 4 to affect lower point cage 211, the castor 4 carrying service brake can be adopted, even if then in long-distance transport, also can dismantle castor 4 or directly castor 4 can be fixedly installed on down the bottom dividing cage 211, when not needing to move by castor 4, directly can be realized the braking of castor 4 by service brake, point cage 211 is fixed.

For improving the stability of lower point cage 211 further, can adjust the setting position of adapter plate 5.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, adapter plate 5 can be set to plate-like structure, and when after dismounting castor 4, whole adapter plate 5 can form reliable contacts with the bottom surface in compartment or ground, and then is stably supported by lower point of cage 211; Adapter plate 5 can also be arranged on the position higher than lower point of cage 211 bottom surface, when after dismounting castor 4, under divide cage 211 to support with its bottom surface and bottom surface, compartment or earth surface, without the need to being supported by adapter plate 5, adapter plate 5 can not have influence on down the support of point cage 211 in other words.Supporting construction can also be set in the bottom of lower point of cage 211, such as, support the structures such as corner post, as shown in Figure 6.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a described upper point of cage 11 also can install castor 4 bottom it, to improve its convenient transport, concrete mounting means can with reference to above lower point cage 211 castor 4 be installed arrange; In addition, when upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 version that do not adopt above-mentioned left-right situs, superpose up and down, and when adopting integral structure, castor 4 also can be installed in both bottoms; In other words, be no matter integral structure or be formed by stacking by Split type structure splicing, all can forms collection dress cage 1, bottom that next part fills cage 2 arranges castor 4.

Please further refer to Fig. 7-12, in the second detailed description of the invention, next part dress cage 2 can comprise some lower point of cage unit 21 superposed up and down, and each lower point of cage unit 21 also can adopt identical or different structures.Each lower point of cage unit 21 all can comprise lower point of cage 211 of splicing mutually in the lateral direction.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in detail for the lower point of cage 211 being arranged on left side.

Wherein, upper collection dress cage 1 can be arranged with reference to the structure in the first detailed description of the invention above-mentioned, repeats no more herein.

For ease of distinguishing, in the present embodiment, below next part is filled the lower point of cage 211 that cage 2 adopts and be divided into first time point of cage 211a and second time point cage 211b; Obviously, when next part dress cage 2 includes the lower point of cage 211 of more than three, all can arrange by first time point of cage 211a and/or second time point cage 211b described in analogy.

When adopting the two-layer lower point of cage unit 21 superposed up and down to form described next part dress cage 2, the lower point of cage 211 on upper strata can be defined as first time point of cage 211a; Lower point of cage 211 of lower floor is defined as second time point of cage 211b.It should be noted that, first, second described herein word such as grade, only in order to distinguish the different parts of identical or similar structures, does not represent the restriction to certain particular order.

As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in a kind of set-up mode, first time point of cage 211a can be set to middle short side body shape, can be specifically the structure of similar square, comprise the closed space that six faces enclose formation, certainly, six faces are wire side, to form the space that can breathe freely, so that bearing goods.

On the basis of the above, a group 6 can also be set on first time point of cage 211a, to open and close its inner space, for handling goods, and the stability of goods in transportation can be improved.Door group 6 can according to arranging above, and door group 6 specifically can be arranged on other any end faces except bottom surface.Door group 6 can adopt the coupled end face of the structures such as folding 7 to be rotationally connected, to realize the keying of door group 6.

Simultaneously, first time point of cage 211a can also be set to folding structure, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, can the top cover of first time point of cage 211a be fitted to thereafter on wall to inner rotary 270 degree, then by rear wall together with being stacked on its bottom surface after top cover inwardly 90-degree rotation; To wherein fit on the left of it on wall by the inside 90-degree rotation of offside door again, then by both together inwardly 90-degree rotation be stacked on its top cover; In like manner, offside door is inwardly rotated and fits in right-side wall, then both are stacked to together on the wall of left side, as shown in Figure 9, complete its folding process.

Obviously, for realizing folding, the Hou Qiang of first time point of cage 211a and adopt detouchable connection mode to fix on the left of it between wall, right-side wall, as pin joint etc., to make respective motion separate after extracting the attaching partss such as bearing pin.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and also can arrange castor 4 in the bottom of first time point of cage 211a, castor 4 can adopt detouchable connection mode, also can carry service brake, specifically all can with reference to the structure in the first detailed description of the invention above.

As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, first time point of cage 211a also can adopt the structure not arranging castor 4, now can arrange supplementary structure such as strut bar 2111 grade in its bottom surface, to improve its structural stability.In addition, supplementary structure such as strut bar 2111 grade can also arrange bottom it can with the structures such as the support portion of earth surface, to form multi-point support, improve stability of strutting system further.

Be appreciated that first time point of cage 211a now also can adopt folding version, to be folded to form flat structure as shown in figure 11, concrete folding mode and version can with reference to above.

Please refer to Figure 12, second time point of cage 211b can adopt not folding fixed form.It specifically also can be set to middle short side body shape, and concrete structure all can with reference to mentioned above first time point of cage 211a.Because second time point of cage 211b is stationary structure, thus between its each end face adopt welding etc. be fixedly connected with mode, make the structural strength of whole cage body and stability higher.

Wherein, when the transporting something containerized utensil of the application comprise lower point of cage unit 21, divide the structure such as cage 211 and upper point cage 11 down time, various piece all can be separate, have oneself relatively independent space, namely each several part all can have the closed space for bearing goods, correspondingly, each several part also all can arrange the structure of the described closed spaces able to turn on or off such as a group 6, to realize the handling of goods, and close described closed space when needs transport, to improve the reliability of positioning to goods in transportation.Obviously, described closed space refers to that each orientation all arranges the space of the restraining structures such as wire side, namely there is not the structures such as breach, but does not represent that this space seals completely, can not breathe freely.

It should be noted that, transporting something containerized utensil described is herein applied to track train usually, for the carriage body construction of track train, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention can adopt different array configurations, namely can adjust upper collection dress cage 1 and the next part dress structure of cage 2 and array configuration.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 13 and Figure 14, its structure and arrangement form are described.

In the first set-up mode, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention can adopt the version shown in Figure 13 (a), namely upper collection dress cage 1 comprises upper point cage 11 of two, left and right splicing, and the upper point of small volume shared by cage 11, be essentially 1/3 of height of wagon, and can match with the upper space in compartment; Next part dress cage 2 also comprises lower point of cages 211 of the mutual splicing in two, left and right, and last and upper collection fills cage 1 and superpose and formed and transporting something containerized utensil that the in-profile in compartment matches.

In the second set-up mode, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention can adopt the version shown in Figure 13 (b), and upper collection dress cage 1 and next part dress cage 2 comprise upper point cage 11 and the lower point of cage 211 of two left-right situs respectively; With the first set-up mode unlike, the volumes of two upper point of cages 11 are comparatively large, and take most of space on top, compartment, be essentially 2/3 of height of wagon, the space shared by lower point cage 211 is less.

In the third set-up mode, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention can adopt the version shown in Figure 13 (c), and upper collection dress cage 1 also comprises two upper point cages 11 of left-right situs, substantially takies 1/3 of height of wagon; Next part dress cage 2 comprises lower point of cage unit 21 of double-layer structure, and each lower point of cage unit 21 comprises again lower point of cage 211 of two left-right situs.

In the 4th kind of set-up mode, transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention can adopt the version shown in Figure 13 (d), and the upper dress cage 1 that integrates can as integral structure, and its vertical cross section is roughly in trapezoid boss shape; Next part dress cage 2 can just can lower point of cage unit 21 of double-layer structure, and each lower point of cage unit 21 comprises again lower point of cage 211 of two left-right situs.

Further, as shown in figure 14, when upper collection dress cage 1 adopts Split type structure to arrange, on it, point cage 11 can adopt the similar Fang Tizhuan shown in Figure 14 (a) to arrange, and with the inclined-plane of downward-sloping setting, linear incision is carried out to it, can match with the outside incline structure of car body top outside it; Certainly, the dip plane of upper point cage 11 of the left and right sides is different, can according to the setting position on its setting position adjustment inclined-plane.

As shown in Figure 14 (b), when upper collection dress cage 1 adopts integral structure to arrange, it can be set to similar rectangular-shaped structure, and with the inclined-plane be tilted to the right and the inclined-plane that is tilted to the left, Linear cut is carried out to its left and right sides from top to bottom from top to bottom respectively, can mate with compartment to make the structure on two sides of its end face.

As shown in Figure 14 (c), when next part dress cage 2 only comprises the lower point of cage 211 mutually spliced two, left and right, it roughly can be set to rectangular-shaped, and its long limit extends in the vertical direction; Certainly, next part dress cage 2 comprise two-layer more than lower point of cage unit 21 time, it can roughly be set to cube-shaped, or long limit left and right directions extend rectangular-shaped.

More specifically, those skilled in the art can structure according to Figure 13-Figure 14, in conjunction with detailed description above, arranges transporting something containerized utensil of the present invention, with finally formed can either with compartment complete match, be convenient to again the general utensil transported.In other words, the structure shown in Figure 14 can be adopted to carry out combination in any, to form the structure of mating with the volume in compartment shown in Figure 13, be not limited to the array configuration in Figure 13.

Moreover, fill superposing up and down of cage 2 for realizing upper collection dress cage 1 with next part, and next part fills the superposition up and down of each lower point of cage unit 21 in cage 2, can arrange supplementary structure such as pile corner post 3 grade and realize superposition, so that improve stability and the convenience of superposition.

In addition, need to further illustrate, for ease of expressing the structure of the application's transporting something containerized utensil, all illustrate only its skeleton part in Fig. 1-14, net surface structure is omitted, more to clearly illustrate the integral structure of transporting something containerized utensil; Obviously, although eliminate grid class formation in Fig. 1-14, this can not be interpreted as that the transporting something containerized utensil of the application does not possess grid, and in fact, each face of described transporting something containerized utensil is wire side, to realize the safe transportation of goods under ventilative condition.

Above transporting something containerized utensil provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands core concept of the present invention for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a transporting something containerized utensil, is characterized in that, it is at least simultaneously for having the wire side of certain compactness extent, is formed for bearing goods and the closed space that can breathe freely to enclose; The left and right sides of its end face or wherein side is downward-sloping, to match with roof.

2. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise collection dress cage (1) and next part dress cage (2), described upper collection dress cage (1) can be superimposed upon on described next part dress cage (2), the end face of described upper collection dress cage (1) is downward-sloping with its left and right sides, to match with roof.

3. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described upper collection dress cage (1) comprises at least two can upper point cage (11) of left-right situs, and each described upper point cage (11) all has the closed space for bearing goods; The left/right being in the end face of the described upper point cage (11) of the leftmost side/rightmost side is downward-sloping.

4. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described upper collection dress cage (1) comprises more than three can upper point cage (11) of left-right situs, and each described upper cage (11) that divides all has closed space for bearing goods; Be in the end face of described upper point of cage (11) of the leftmost side/rightmost side from right to left/downward-sloping from left to right, match with the end face and roof that make described upper collection dress cage (1).

5. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described next part dress cage (2) comprises at least two-layer lower point of cage unit (21) that can superpose up and down, and each described lower point of cage unit (21) all has the closed space for bearing goods.

6. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, each described lower point of cage unit (21) comprises at least two can lower point of cage (211) of left-right situs, and each described lower point cage (211) all has the closed space for bearing goods.

7. the transporting something containerized utensil as described in any one of claim 2-6, is characterized in that, described upper collection dress cage (1) and described next part fill in cage (2), realizes superposing up and down by pile corner post (3).

8. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the bottom of described upper collection dress cage (1) and/or described next part dress cage (2) is removably provided with castor (4); Described castor (4) is for carrying the cardan wheel of service brake.

9. transporting something containerized utensil as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the bottom of described upper collection dress cage (1) and/or described next part dress cage (2) is provided with some adapter plates (5); Each described adapter plate (5) fills the bottom surface of cage (2) higher than described upper collection dress cage (1) and/or described next part, or each described adapter plate (5) can be supported in bottom surface, compartment or ground; Described adapter plate (5) is provided with the mounting hole for installing described castor (4).

10. the transporting something containerized utensil as described in any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, also comprises the door group (6) for opening and closing described closed space.