CN104690620A - Method for finishing trench in end face of thrust ball bearing ferrule - Google Patents

Method for finishing trench in end face of thrust ball bearing ferrule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104690620A
CN104690620A CN201510096081.4A CN201510096081A CN104690620A CN 104690620 A CN104690620 A CN 104690620A CN 201510096081 A CN201510096081 A CN 201510096081A CN 104690620 A CN104690620 A CN 104690620A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding wheel
grinding
emery wheel
face
arc
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Granted
Application number
CN201510096081.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104690620B (en
Inventor
王国勇
俞伟锋
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Zhejiang Shengda Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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XINCHANG SHENGDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104690620A publication Critical patent/CN104690620A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/02Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
    • B24B19/06Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements for grinding races, e.g. roller races
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B53/00Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
    • B24B53/06Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of profiled abrasive wheels
    • B24B53/075Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of profiled abrasive wheels for workpieces having a grooved profile, e.g. gears, splined shafts, threads, worms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for finishing a trench in the end face of a thrust ball bearing ferrule, and belongs to the technical field of bearing ferrule processing. The ferrule disclosed by the invention is clamped by a magnetic sucking disk chuck on a workpiece main shaft in a manner that the central line is transverse; a deflection arc-shaped outer surface disk-shaped forming grinding wheel is used as a grinding tool; the circle center of the deflection arc forming bus of the forming grinding wheel is deflected from an axial central symmetry plane; the ferrule rotates around the own central line serving as a center; the axial line of a workpiece and the axial line of the grinding wheel form an acute angle and are positioned on the same plane; the grinding wheel rotates to enable the arc surface of the grinding wheel to realize radial feeding so as to cut into the trench in the inclination direction, and the position, with the maximum linear speed, of the grinding wheel is correspondingly matched with the position, with the maximum linear speed, of the trench; therefore, differential compensation of high to high and low to low is formed; under axial, radial and tangent loads, the grinding wheel carries out precision grinding; a grinding wheel finisher is arranged on a linear quitting path of the grinding wheel; a finishing pen of the grinding wheel finisher does arc swinging motion; the tip trace of the finishing pen is an inwards sunken arc corresponding to the forming bus of the deflection arc surface on the outer surface of the forming grinding wheel.

Description

Thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove methods of refining
Technical field
The invention belongs to bearing ring processing technique field, especially relevant with a kind of thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove methods of refining.
Background technology
The end face raceway groove of thrust ball bearing lasso is circular arc raceway groove, and end face raceway groove is circular arc line with the intersection of the longitudinal cross-section crossing ferrule central line.End face raceway groove, need through grinding to improve raceway groove precision after machining is shaped.The existing grinding machine for the grinding of thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove, its layout is all adopt workpiece spindle device to be fixed on lathe bed end face, dresser is arranged at the position away from work spindle, grinding wheel spindle is by X axle, Y axle intersects stacked feed mechanism and drives and move on X axle and Y direction of principal axis, realize the contact grinding of emery wheel and lasso and withdrawing to move to dresser position and carry out crushing, such grinding machine makes emery wheel withdrawing far away to the distance of dresser, the non-cutting time taken is longer, thus reduction production efficiency, and the stacked feed mechanism that intersects makes feed accuracy easily produce larger accumulated error, thus reduction grinding accuracy, in order to improve the defect of above-mentioned existence, the applicant proposes a kind of thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove method for grinding, workpiece is clamped by magnetic chuck chuck, and by work spindle driven rotary, forming grinding wheel is High Rotation Speed under grinding wheel spindle drives, and the incision end face raceway groove that advances under servo-drive, wheel dressing mechanism is arranged on emery wheel straight line withdrawing path, realize processing of advancing, straight line retreats crushing, improve crushing precision and production efficiency, but such method for grinding still exists defective for the precision bearing lasso that required precision is higher, due to emery wheel employing is symmetrical arc-shaped outer surface plate-like forming grinding wheel, the shaping bus of forming grinding wheel is that the center of circle is positioned at grinding wheel spindle to the circular arc on Central Symmetry face, grinding wheel spindle to workpiece spindle to vertical, emery wheel radial feed vertical cut incision raceway groove, emery wheel is mainly by radial and circumferential load, and due to ring raceways rotation, radius r inside raceway groove is less than outer radius R, linear velocity when then lasso rotates inside raceway groove is less than outside, contact with raceway groove bottom of trench, groove bottom line speed is not maximum, described linear velocity will not be mated, affect the form accuracy in outside in raceway groove, and then make the precision of bearing ring not reach high-accuracy requirement.
Summary of the invention
When object of the present invention is intended to overcome existing thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove grinding, in raceway groove, the form accuracy in outside is not very high defect, provides the thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove methods of refining that a kind of ring face channel shape precision is good.
For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove methods of refining, it is characterized in that, the lasso of thrust ball bearing with center line transversely shape clamped by the magnetic chuck chuck on work spindle, grinding knife tool adopts deflection arc-shaped outer surface plate-like forming grinding wheel, the center of circle off-axis of the deflection circular arc molding bus of forming grinding wheel is to Central Symmetry face, the deflection arc surface of forming grinding wheel is as cutwork face, lasso is driven with himself center line as pivot rotates by work spindle, the axis angle in an acute angle of axis of workpiece and grinding wheel spindle is also in the same plane, emery wheel High Rotation Speed makes the cutwork face radial feed of emery wheel cut sth. askew into raceway groove, make grinding speed maximum and channel wire speed maximum Corresponding matching, the minimum place of grinding speed and channel wire speed minimum place Corresponding matching, formed soon to soon, slow in slow differential compensation, emery wheel is subject to axis, radial direction and circumferential load, carry out accurate grinding, dresser is arranged at the side in emery wheel straight line withdrawing path, the finishing pen of dresser carries out circular arc swinging motion, the nib track of finishing pen deflects indent arc corresponding to the shaping bus of arc surface in forming grinding wheel outer surface, the cutwork face of emery wheel outer surface and the Stylus contact of finishing pen when emery wheel straight line retreats, during finishing rotation, the cutwork face on emery wheel is repaired, realize emery wheel advance processing, straight line retreats crushing, decrease crushing holding time, and while the crushing of emery wheel withdrawing, the bearing ring machined is reclaimed, send into next bearing ring to be processed, improve production efficiency.
The present invention can reach following beneficial effect: by being arranged to grinding wheel spindle to angle in an acute angle by workpiece spindle, the outer surface of plate-like forming grinding wheel is arranged to deflect circular arc, raceway groove processing is carried out to ring face, realize the cutting circle cambered surface of emery wheel and raceway groove arc surface and form linear velocity soon to soon, slow in slow differential compensation, carry out micro cutting, ensure the form accuracy in outside in ring raceways, realize accurate grinding, reach the required precision of precision bearing lasso, dresser is set by the side of the straight line reverse paths at emery wheel simultaneously, realize processing of advancing, straight line retreats crushing, improve production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the lasso of thrust ball bearing of the present invention with center line transversely shape clamped by the magnetic chuck chuck on work spindle, lasso 1 is driven with himself center line as pivot rotates by work spindle, grinding knife tool adopts deflection arc-shaped outer surface plate-like forming grinding wheel 2, the center of circle off-axis of the deflection circular arc molding bus of forming grinding wheel 2 is to Central Symmetry face, the deflection arc surface of forming grinding wheel 2 is as cutwork face, match with the radian of ring raceways, the axis angle in an acute angle of axis of workpiece and grinding wheel spindle is also in the same plane, emery wheel 2 High Rotation Speed makes the cutwork face radial feed of emery wheel 2 cut sth. askew into raceway groove, make emery wheel 2 linear velocity maximum and channel wire speed maximum Corresponding matching, the minimum place of grinding speed and channel wire speed minimum place Corresponding matching, formed soon to soon, slow in slow differential compensation, emery wheel 2 is subject to axis, radial direction and circumferential load, carry out micro cutting, ensure the form accuracy in outside in ring raceways, reach high-accuracy requirement, dresser 3 is arranged at the side in emery wheel 2 straight line withdrawing path, the finishing pen of dresser 3 carries out circular arc swinging motion, the nib track of finishing pen deflects indent arc corresponding to the shaping bus of arc surface in forming grinding wheel outer surface, the cutwork face of emery wheel outer surface and the Stylus contact of finishing pen when emery wheel 2 straight line retreats, during finishing rotation, the cutwork face on emery wheel is repaired, realize emery wheel 2 to advance to contact with ring face and carry out raceway groove processing, emery wheel 2 straight line retreats and carries out crushing with the Stylus contact of the finishing pen of dresser, decrease emery wheel 2 and repair holding time, and while the crushing of emery wheel withdrawing, the bearing ring machined is reclaimed, send into next bearing ring to be processed, improve production efficiency.

Claims (1)

1. thrust ball bearing ring face raceway groove methods of refining, it is characterized in that: the lasso of thrust ball bearing with center line transversely shape clamped by the magnetic chuck chuck on work spindle, grinding knife tool adopts deflection arc-shaped outer surface plate-like forming grinding wheel, the center of circle off-axis of the deflection circular arc molding bus of forming grinding wheel is to Central Symmetry face, the deflection arc surface of forming grinding wheel is as cutwork face, lasso is driven with himself center line as pivot rotates by work spindle, the axis angle in an acute angle of axis of workpiece and grinding wheel spindle is also in the same plane, emery wheel High Rotation Speed makes the cutwork face radial feed of emery wheel cut sth. askew into raceway groove, make grinding speed maximum and channel wire speed maximum Corresponding matching, the minimum place of grinding speed and channel wire speed minimum place Corresponding matching, formed soon to soon, slow in slow differential compensation, emery wheel is subject to axis, radial direction and circumferential load, carry out accurate grinding, dresser is arranged at the side in emery wheel straight line withdrawing path, the finishing pen of dresser carries out circular arc swinging motion, the nib track of finishing pen deflects indent arc corresponding to the shaping bus of arc surface in forming grinding wheel outer surface, the cutwork face of emery wheel outer surface and the Stylus contact of finishing pen when emery wheel straight line retreats, during finishing rotation, the cutwork face on emery wheel is repaired, realize emery wheel advance processing, straight line retrogressing crushing, the bearing ring machined is reclaimed, sends into next bearing ring to be processed.
CN201510096081.4A 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Method for finishing trench in end face of thrust ball bearing ferrule Active CN104690620B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510096081.4A CN104690620B (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Method for finishing trench in end face of thrust ball bearing ferrule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510096081.4A CN104690620B (en) 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Method for finishing trench in end face of thrust ball bearing ferrule

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CN104690620A true CN104690620A (en) 2015-06-10
CN104690620B CN104690620B (en) 2017-05-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109048566A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-21 慈溪新美培林精密轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing dustproof groove milling tools and associated bearings dustproof groove technique
CN109333255A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Self-aligning thrust roller bearing abrasive grinding wheel
CN112658875A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 Spherical grinding method for centripetal thrust bearing ring with end surface orthodrome

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU496161A2 (en) * 1972-07-03 1975-12-25 Саратовский политехнический институт Method of grinding grooves of products such as thrust ball bearing rings
CN2936574Y (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-08-22 新乡市日升数控设备有限公司 Digital control end surface thrust ball bearing channel grinder
JP2007296585A (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-15 Ntn Corp Method of manufacturing bearing device
CN104275632A (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-01-14 新昌县盛大科技有限公司 Thrust ball bearing sleeve ring end surface groove grinding method and device realizing the method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU496161A2 (en) * 1972-07-03 1975-12-25 Саратовский политехнический институт Method of grinding grooves of products such as thrust ball bearing rings
JP2007296585A (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-15 Ntn Corp Method of manufacturing bearing device
CN2936574Y (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-08-22 新乡市日升数控设备有限公司 Digital control end surface thrust ball bearing channel grinder
CN104275632A (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-01-14 新昌县盛大科技有限公司 Thrust ball bearing sleeve ring end surface groove grinding method and device realizing the method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109048566A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-21 慈溪新美培林精密轴承有限公司 A kind of bearing dustproof groove milling tools and associated bearings dustproof groove technique
CN109333255A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Self-aligning thrust roller bearing abrasive grinding wheel
CN112658875A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 中国航发哈尔滨轴承有限公司 Spherical grinding method for centripetal thrust bearing ring with end surface orthodrome

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Address after: 312500 Zhejiang, Shaoxing, Xinchang County, Nanming street, North South Road, No. 116

Applicant after: Zhejiang Shengda Polytron Technologies Inc

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Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SIENECT IOT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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