CN104688382A - Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method - Google Patents

Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104688382A
CN104688382A CN201510115479.8A CN201510115479A CN104688382A CN 104688382 A CN104688382 A CN 104688382A CN 201510115479 A CN201510115479 A CN 201510115479A CN 104688382 A CN104688382 A CN 104688382A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duck
drake
semen
collection
semen collection
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Pending
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CN201510115479.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙运华
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ANHUI QIANGYING DUCK INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
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ANHUI QIANGYING DUCK INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510115479.8A priority Critical patent/CN104688382A/en
Publication of CN104688382A publication Critical patent/CN104688382A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D19/00Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
    • A61D19/02Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method and belongs to the technical field of duck breeding. The method includes the following steps of collection tool preparation, semen collection, semen collection management and semen deposition. The Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method has the advantages of being simple, easy to implement, convenient and quick, promoting variety improvement, improving the quality and uniformity of Cherry Valley ducks, overcoming the deficiency of the phenomenon of large body size difference, reduce the infection of diseases, being high in fertilization insemination rate and survival large, enhancing the interest in breeding of the majority of farmers and being easy to popularize and use.

Description

A kind of Artificial insemination procedures of cherry valley duck
Technical field
The present invention relates to duck cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Artificial insemination procedures of cherry valley duck.
Background technology
Duck is Anseriformes Anatidae, or claims true duck, and the build of duck is relatively little, and neck is short, some mouths belonged to want large, and lower limb is positioned at health rear, thus lurchs, and most of true duck and swan, wild goose are different, have following features: cock moults twice every year, hen every nest laying is also more, and chorion is smooth; Lower limb covers the scale that work is taken mutually; Cry and the sex difference demonstrated to a certain degree, duck meat is a kind of delicious food, and being the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table, is the primary raw material of various delicious famous dish, is also the excellent food that people nourish.Nutritive value and the Carnis Gallus domesticus of duck meat are similar, the large meat or fish of people's saying " the chicken and duck flesh of fish " four, duck meat protein content is more much higher than poultry meat content, moderate fat content and distribution uniform, cherry valley duck is duck varieties more prevailing on the market at present, its nutritive value is higher, the parent more obtaining people looks at, the breeding of cherry valley duck is at present or based on natural mating, artificial fertilization is auxiliary, but the cherry valley duck of natural mating, the survival rate of itself is lower, and the quality of duck is not high yet, rate of fertilization is also relatively low, can not meet the cultivation of guaranteeing both quality and quantity.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method, and fertilization rationally, improves the Artificial insemination procedures of the rate of fertilization of duck and the cherry valley duck of duck field economic benefit.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
An Artificial insemination procedures for cherry valley duck, is characterized in that, comprises following operating procedure:
1., sampling instrument prepares: select the smart cup of the collection of high 16-17cm, bore 3-3.5cm, also can select the triangle graduated cylinder of 20mL, adopt disinfectant to carry out disinfection to instrument before using;
2., semen collection: in the mating season of duck, first the anal feather of duck is carried out local and cut off, avoid polluting seminal fluid; Semen collection method comprises following three kinds:
A, Pseudopyloric metaplasia: when drake is for carrying out copulation with duck, import in artificial vagina by drake penis rapidly, collect seminal fluid;
B, duck lure method: duck is fixed on the luring on feelings platform of liftoff 11-14cm, then releases drake, climb up lure on feelings platform when drake, and when mating is stretched out in erection, penis is poured into rapidly in the smart cup of collection by semen collection personnel, collects seminal fluid;
C, massotherapy: select the drake of property strong reaction, drake is positioned over above-knee, under the head of drake stretches to left arm, assistant is positioned on the right side of semen collection person and fixes drake both feet, drake back of the body waist place is close in semen collection person's left hand centre of the palm downwards, and rearwardly direction massage, carry out kneading with right finger massage drake genitals simultaneously, kneading is after 10 seconds, when the moment of drake erection, carrying out the left hand thumb of massaging and forefinger to genitals back-moving, and extruding gently, immersion just can be penetrated fast, and then assistant adopts rapidly collection spermaduct to collect seminal fluid, can obtain;
3., semen collection management:
Before a, semen collection, 4-5h to cut off the water material to the drake of semen collection, and during semen collection, collect smart cup and be advisable with 6-8cm from genitals distance, the semen collection time carries out with the 8-9h in the morning of fine day;
It is store under the environment of 15-20 DEG C that the seminal fluid of b, collection is placed in temperature, must finish using in 15-20min simultaneously;
The drake of c, semen collection should start before 1-2 days, forbade putting into water, placed mutual artificial cross;
D, semen collection place environment must be quiet, and the action of simultaneously grabbing duck is not easily rough;
E, collect after smart cup uses at every turn, must high-temperature sterilization, collect smart cup and use and be provided with interlayer, between interlayer, need in the winter of cold the warm water insulation adding 45-50 DEG C;
4., semen deposition: duck carries out lying on the back fixing by assistant, and semen deposition person is with left hand extruding duck vagina, and after duck vagina opens, more slowly insert inhaling the deferent duct having seminal fluid with the right hand, after feeling there is stop, right hand essence seminal fluid injects;
Semen deposition points for attention:
A, duck are with semen deposition in 6-8 days once;
B, each insemination dose of duck are that 0.01-0.05mL is advisable;
The semen deposition when the 10-11 in the morning of c, duck is advisable;
D, duck stop artificial fertilization between molt;
Duck in e, primiparity 1 month forbids artificial fertilization;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Artificial insemination procedures of cherry valley duck of the present invention, simple, convenient and swift, promote breed improvement and improve cherry valley duck quality and regularity thereof, overcoming original body size and distinguish large phenomenon, decrease the generation of disease, rate of fertilization is high simultaneously, survival rate is large, improves the cultivation interest of numerous raisers, is convenient to promote and application.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
An Artificial insemination procedures for cherry valley duck, comprises following operating procedure:
1., sampling instrument prepares: select the smart cup of the collection of high 16-17cm, bore 3-3.5cm, also can select the triangle graduated cylinder of 20mL, adopt disinfectant to carry out disinfection to instrument before using;
2., semen collection: in the mating season of duck, first the anal feather of duck is carried out local and cut off, avoid polluting seminal fluid; Semen collection method comprises following three kinds:
A, Pseudopyloric metaplasia: when drake is for carrying out copulation with duck, import in artificial vagina by drake penis rapidly, collect seminal fluid;
B, duck lure method: duck is fixed on the luring on feelings platform of liftoff 11-14cm, then releases drake, climb up lure on feelings platform when drake, and when mating is stretched out in erection, penis is poured into rapidly in the smart cup of collection by semen collection personnel, collects seminal fluid;
C, massotherapy: select the drake of property strong reaction, drake is positioned over above-knee, under the head of drake stretches to left arm, assistant is positioned on the right side of semen collection person and fixes drake both feet, drake back of the body waist place is close in semen collection person's left hand centre of the palm downwards, and rearwardly direction massage, carry out kneading with right finger massage drake genitals simultaneously, kneading is after 10 seconds, when the moment of drake erection, carrying out the left hand thumb of massaging and forefinger to genitals back-moving, and extruding gently, immersion just can be penetrated fast, and then assistant adopts rapidly collection spermaduct to collect seminal fluid, can obtain;
3., semen collection management:
Before a, semen collection, 4-5h to cut off the water material to the drake of semen collection, and during semen collection, collect smart cup and be advisable with 6-8cm from genitals distance, the semen collection time carries out with the 8-9h in the morning of fine day;
It is store under the environment of 15-20 DEG C that the seminal fluid of b, collection is placed in temperature, must finish using in 15-20min simultaneously;
The drake of c, semen collection should start before 1-2 days, forbade putting into water, placed mutual artificial cross;
D, semen collection place environment must be quiet, and the action of simultaneously grabbing duck is not easily rough;
E, collect after smart cup uses at every turn, must high-temperature sterilization, collect smart cup and use and be provided with interlayer, between interlayer, need in the winter of cold the warm water insulation adding 45-50 DEG C;
4., semen deposition: duck carries out lying on the back fixing by assistant, and semen deposition person is with left hand extruding duck vagina, and after duck vagina opens, more slowly insert inhaling the deferent duct having seminal fluid with the right hand, after feeling there is stop, right hand essence seminal fluid injects;
Semen deposition points for attention:
A, duck are with semen deposition in 6-8 days once;
B, each insemination dose of duck are that 0.01-0.05mL is advisable;
The semen deposition when the 10-11 in the morning of c, duck is advisable;
D, duck stop artificial fertilization between molt;
Duck in e, primiparity 1 month forbids artificial fertilization;
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. an Artificial insemination procedures for cherry valley duck, is characterized in that, comprises following operating procedure:
1., sampling instrument prepares: select the smart cup of the collection of high 16-17cm, bore 3-3.5cm, also can select the triangle graduated cylinder of 20mL, adopt disinfectant to carry out disinfection to instrument before using;
2., semen collection: in the mating season of duck, first the anal feather of duck is carried out local and cut off, avoid polluting seminal fluid; Semen collection method comprises following three kinds:
A, Pseudopyloric metaplasia: when drake is for carrying out copulation with duck, import in artificial vagina by drake penis rapidly, collect seminal fluid;
B, duck lure method: duck is fixed on the luring on feelings platform of liftoff 11-14cm, then releases drake, climb up lure on feelings platform when drake, and when mating is stretched out in erection, penis is poured into rapidly in the smart cup of collection by semen collection personnel, collects seminal fluid;
C, massotherapy: select the drake of property strong reaction, drake is positioned over above-knee, under the head of drake stretches to left arm, assistant is positioned on the right side of semen collection person and fixes drake both feet, drake back of the body waist place is close in semen collection person's left hand centre of the palm downwards, and rearwardly direction massage, carry out kneading with right finger massage drake genitals simultaneously, kneading is after 10 seconds, when the moment of drake erection, carrying out the left hand thumb of massaging and forefinger to genitals back-moving, and extruding gently, immersion just can be penetrated fast, and then assistant adopts rapidly collection spermaduct to collect seminal fluid, can obtain;
3., semen collection management:
Before a, semen collection, 4-5h to cut off the water material to the drake of semen collection, and during semen collection, collect smart cup and be advisable with 6-8cm from genitals distance, the semen collection time carries out with the 8-9h in the morning of fine day;
It is store under the environment of 15-20 DEG C that the seminal fluid of b, collection is placed in temperature, must finish using in 15-20min simultaneously;
The drake of c, semen collection should start before 1-2 days, forbade putting into water, placed mutual artificial cross;
D, semen collection place environment must be quiet, and the action of simultaneously grabbing duck is not easily rough;
E, collect after smart cup uses at every turn, must high-temperature sterilization, collect smart cup and use and be provided with interlayer, between interlayer, need in the winter of cold the warm water insulation adding 45-50 DEG C;
4., semen deposition: duck carries out lying on the back fixing by assistant, and semen deposition person is with left hand extruding duck vagina, and after duck vagina opens, more slowly insert inhaling the deferent duct having seminal fluid with the right hand, after feeling there is stop, right hand essence seminal fluid injects;
Semen deposition points for attention:
A, duck are with semen deposition in 6-8 days once;
B, each insemination dose of duck are that 0.01-0.05mL is advisable;
The semen deposition when the 10-11 in the morning of c, duck is advisable;
D, duck stop artificial fertilization between molt;
Duck in e, primiparity 1 month forbids artificial fertilization.
CN201510115479.8A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method Pending CN104688382A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510115479.8A CN104688382A (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510115479.8A CN104688382A (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104688382A true CN104688382A (en) 2015-06-10

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CN201510115479.8A Pending CN104688382A (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 Cherry Valley duck artificial insemination method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105769377A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-20 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Novel semen deposition method for breeding hens
CN109124813A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of artificial insemination method of goose
CN111000658A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 西北农林科技大学 Muscovy duck female duck artificial insemination method
CN111110393A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-05-08 中南百草原集团有限公司 Bovine semen extraction method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105769377A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-20 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Novel semen deposition method for breeding hens
CN109124813A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of artificial insemination method of goose
CN111110393A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-05-08 中南百草原集团有限公司 Bovine semen extraction method
CN111000658A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 西北农林科技大学 Muscovy duck female duck artificial insemination method

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