A kind of tissue culture technique of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for Plant Tissue Breeding in Plant Biotechnology, specifically, relate to a kind of tissue culture technique of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis.
Background technology
Suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis (
aquilaria sinensis) be the unique plant origin of China agalloch eaglewood, supply falls short of demand for a long time, adds that artificial predation formula felling causes suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis wild resource exhausted, be therefore necessary to protect its resource.
In recent years, suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis development of resources has had certain scale, and in Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian etc. establishes GAP planting base, serves certain facilitation to suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis wild resource protection work.Current suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis carries out sapling multiplication mainly through seed, but is separated due to seminal propagation characters of progenies, is unfavorable for high-quality plasm resource protection, constrains the popularizing planting of the high quality white banksia rose.Therefore, be necessary the tissue culture technique setting up suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, for its breeding Fast-propagation provides technical support and guarantee, also for meet China to the demand of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis seedling, accelerate its resource and expand and have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide out a kind of tissue culture technique of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis, the present invention with suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis stem with bud for explant, establish suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tissue-culturing quick-propagation system through processes such as explant sterilization, inducing clumping bud, culture of rootage, acclimatization and transplantses, thus achieve object of the present invention.
The tissue culture technique of a kind of suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) inducing clumping bud: the stem with bud that the treelet choosing the anosis worm of robust growth gives birth to then, as explant, with liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5 ~ 10min, then uses tap water 10 ~ 30min, for subsequent use after drying surface moisture.With 70% ~ 80% alcohol immersion 5 ~ 10s in superclean bench, 0.1% mercuric chloride solution sterilization 8 ~ 20min, use sterile water wash again 3 ~ 5 times, being cut into length after drying is that the stem section of 0.5 ~ 1.2cm is inoculated on inducing culture, first full light culture 15 ~ 20 days under 25 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, be then placed in illumination every day 10 ~ 12 hours, intensity of illumination is 1000 ~ 1500lx, cultivation temperature is cultivate under 25 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, until induced synthesis Multiple Buds.
(2) Multiplying culture: the Multiple Buds of step (1) gained is proceeded on proliferated culture medium and carries out Multiplying culture, after inoculation first under 25 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions full light culture until axil place germinates a lateral bud, then illumination every day is placed in 12 ~ 15 hours, intensity of illumination is 1000 ~ 1500lx, and cultivation temperature is cultivate until each Multiple Buds is elongated to 1 ~ 2cm under the condition of 25 ~ 28 DEG C.
(3) culture of rootage: the Multiple Buds bud height that step (1) or (2) obtain being about 1 ~ 2cm cuts and is inoculated on root media and carries out culture of rootage, first full light culture 3 ~ 7 days under 25 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions after inoculation, then illumination every day is placed in 10 ~ 12 hours, intensity of illumination is 2000 ~ 2500lx, and cultivation temperature is be cultured under the condition of 25 ~ 28 DEG C to take root.
(4) acclimatization and transplants: after taking root in whitewood's smelling bottle 20 ~ 30 days, was placed in natural lighting lower refining seedling after 5 ~ 7 days, cleaned root medium, transplanted by yellow soil: in the matrix that river sand=3:1 is mixed into.
Inducing culture described in above-mentioned steps (1) is: MS+2 ~ 4mg/L6-BA+0.5 ~ 1mg/L NAA+0.1 ~ 0.5mmol/L La (NO
3)
2+ 2.0% ~ 3.5% sucrose+0.35% ~ 0.5% agar+0.05% ~ 0.1% active carbon, pH value is 5.4 ~ 5.8.
Proliferated culture medium described in above-mentioned steps (2) is: MS+1 ~ 2mg/L6-BA+0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L NAA+2.0% ~ 3.5% sucrose+0.35% ~ 0.5% agar+0.05% ~ 0.1% active carbon, pH value is 5.4 ~ 5.8.
Root media described in above-mentioned steps (3) is: 1/2MS+1 ~ 3mg/L NAA+2.0% ~ 3.5% sucrose+0.35% ~ 0.5% agar+0.05% ~ 0.1% active carbon, pH value is 5.4 ~ 5.8.
Compared with prior art advantage of the present invention is: the present invention obtains the seedling-cultivating method of high quality seedling by rapid propagation in vitro technology.With suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis stem with bud for explant, establish suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis tissue-culturing quick-propagation system through processes such as explant sterilization, inducing clumping bud, culture of rootage, acclimatization and transplantses, the popularization and the resources development and utilization that accelerate suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis breeding have important practical significance.
Embodiment
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) inducing clumping bud: the stem with bud that the treelet choosing the anosis worm of robust growth gives birth to then, as explant, with liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, then uses tap water 10min, for subsequent use after drying surface moisture.With 75% alcohol immersion 5s in superclean bench, 0.1% mercuric chloride solution sterilization 8min, use sterile water wash again 3 times, being cut into length after drying is that the stem section of 0.5 ~ 1.2cm is inoculated on inducing culture, first full light culture 15 days under 25 DEG C of conditions, be then placed in illumination every day 10 hours, intensity of illumination is 1000x, cultivation temperature is cultivate under 25 DEG C of conditions to get final product induced synthesis Multiple Buds in 39 days, and inductivity is 68.5%.Described inducing culture is MS+2mg/L6-BA+0.5mg/L NAA+0.1mmol/L La (NO
3)
2+ 2.0% sucrose+0.35% agar+0.05% active carbon, pH value is 5.8.
(2) Multiplying culture: the Multiple Buds of step (1) gained is proceeded on proliferated culture medium and carries out Multiplying culture, after inoculation first under 25 DEG C of conditions full light culture until axil place germinates a lateral bud, then illumination every day is placed in 13 hours, intensity of illumination is 1000lx, cultivation temperature is cultivate 31 days each Multiple Buds under the condition of 25 DEG C can be elongated to 1 ~ 2cm, and the rate of increase is 4.09.Described proliferated culture medium is MS+1mg/L6-BA+0.1mg/L NAA+2.0% sucrose+0.35% agar+0.05% active carbon, and pH value is 5.8.
(3) culture of rootage: the Multiple Buds bud height that step (1) or (2) obtain being about 1 ~ 2cm cuts and is inoculated on root media and carries out culture of rootage, first full light culture 3 days under 25 DEG C of conditions after inoculation, then illumination every day is placed in 10 hours, intensity of illumination is 2000lx, cultivation temperature is cultivate under the condition of 25 DEG C can take root for 39 days, and rooting rate is 73.4%.
(4) acclimatization and transplants: after taking root in whitewood's smelling bottle 20 days, was placed in natural lighting lower refining seedling after 5 days, cleaned root medium, transplanted by yellow soil: in the matrix that river sand=3:1 is mixed into.Transplanting survival rate is 87%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) inducing clumping bud: the stem with bud that the treelet choosing the anosis worm of robust growth gives birth to then, as explant, with liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 8min, then uses tap water 15min, for subsequent use after drying surface moisture.With 78% alcohol immersion 10s in superclean bench, 0.1% mercuric chloride solution sterilization 10min, use sterile water wash again 4 times, being cut into length after drying is that the stem section of 0.5 ~ 1.2cm is inoculated on inducing culture, first full light culture 18 days under 28 DEG C of conditions, be then placed in illumination every day 12 hours, intensity of illumination is 1500x, cultivation temperature is cultivate under 28 DEG C of conditions to get final product induced synthesis Multiple Buds in 36 days, and inductivity is 74.9%.Described inducing culture is MS+4mg/L6-BA+0.9mg/L NAA+0.3mmol/L La (NO
3)
2+ 2.0% sucrose+0.35% agar+0.05% active carbon, pH value is 5.8.
(2) Multiplying culture: the Multiple Buds of step (1) gained is proceeded on proliferated culture medium and carries out Multiplying culture, after inoculation first under 28 DEG C of conditions full light culture until axil place germinates a lateral bud, then illumination every day is placed in 14 hours, intensity of illumination is 1600lx, cultivation temperature is cultivate 30 days each Multiple Buds under the condition of 28 DEG C can be elongated to 1 ~ 2cm, and the rate of increase is 5.29.Described proliferated culture medium is MS+1.5mg/L6-BA+0.4mg/L NAA+2.0% sucrose+0.35% agar+0.1% active carbon, and pH value is 5.8.
(3) culture of rootage: the Multiple Buds bud height that step (1) or (2) obtain being about 1 ~ 2cm cuts and is inoculated on root media and carries out culture of rootage, first full light culture 5 days under 28 DEG C of conditions after inoculation, then illumination every day is placed in 13 hours, intensity of illumination is 2000lx, cultivation temperature is cultivate under the condition of 28 DEG C can take root for 33 days, and rooting rate is 80.9%.
(4) acclimatization and transplants: after taking root in whitewood's smelling bottle 20 days, was placed in natural lighting lower refining seedling after 5 days, cleaned root medium, transplanted by yellow soil: in the matrix that river sand=3:1 is mixed into.Transplanting survival rate is 90%.