CN104685270B - Sealing device - Google Patents

Sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104685270B
CN104685270B CN201380047290.9A CN201380047290A CN104685270B CN 104685270 B CN104685270 B CN 104685270B CN 201380047290 A CN201380047290 A CN 201380047290A CN 104685270 B CN104685270 B CN 104685270B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing
piston
region
holding element
protuberance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201380047290.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104685270A (en
Inventor
梅拉妮·菲舍尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN104685270A publication Critical patent/CN104685270A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104685270B publication Critical patent/CN104685270B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1447Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
    • F15B15/1452Piston sealings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/16Master control, e.g. master cylinders
    • B60T11/236Piston sealing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/088Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members being distinctly separate from the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F16J15/322Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip supported in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/56Other sealings for reciprocating rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/02Fluid-pressure mechanisms
    • F16D2125/08Seals, e.g. piston seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/08Details or arrangements of sealings not provided for in group F16D3/84
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sealing device (50) for piston-cylinder units (51), the piston-cylinder units have cylinder (53) and in the cylinder can axially-movable piston (52), the sealing device has the protuberance (54) for accommodating the annular of potted component (57), sealing lip (59) that the potted component is substantially L-shaped or v shape and that there is motion seal lip (60) and the axially extending static state extended along radial direction, it is provided with sealing holding element (62), the position that the sealing holding element is used for potted component (57) is fixed.

Description

Sealing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sealing device for being particularly useful for piston-cylinder units, the piston-cylinder units are particularly useful for motor-driven Vehicle.
Background technology
Sealing device used in piston-cylinder units with potted component, wherein potted component can be arranged on can in cylinder On the piston of displacement.Especially, when piston is quickly returned can piston on the pressure side on produce negative pressure so that potted component Leakage is lifted and produces by means of sealing lip from wall portion to be sealed.
Content of the invention
Therefore it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of sealing device, the sealing device is simply constructed but is allowed Sealing.
The purpose is realized by a kind of sealing device for piston-cylinder units.
One embodiment of the present of invention proposes a kind of sealing device for piston-cylinder units, and the piston-cylinder units have Cylinder and the piston being axially movable in cylinder, with the protuberance for accommodating the annular of potted component, the potted component base In sheet be L-shaped or v shape and there is the motion seal lip extended along radial direction and axially extending quiet The sealing lip of state, it is characterised in that be provided with sealing holding element, the position that the sealing holding element is used for potted component are solid Fixed.Even if sealing holding element is predetermined for making potted component when there is negative pressure or being also maintained at which in tilting of the piston In position and guarantee the sealing of piston-cylinder units.
Here advantageously, seals holding element and has the region for axially projecting, and the region is outside in footpath Portion overlaps the sealing lip and adjacent with motion seal lip of static state at least in part.Thus, motion seal lip is in its freedom of motion It is restricted in terms of degree and arbitrarily can not bends far from wall portion, motion seal lip is abutted in the wall portion.Static Sealing lip be also maintained in its position and only slightly can drop out from its normal position.Thus potted component will not be appointed Drop out to meaning and piston-cylinder units keep sealing.
Purpose is also complied with, the region for axially projecting is the region of annular.Thus, it is possible to guarantee, seal Keep fixing along its ring week.
Purpose is also complied with, the protuberance of the annular of piston has hollow receiving portion, and described accommodation section is axially Direction extends, and wherein sealing holding element has the protuberance of cylindricality, and the protuberance is joined in hollow receiving portion.Thus The position that can realize sealing holding element is fixed.
Also comply with purpose, sealing holding element is screwed, clamps by means of the protuberance of its cylindricality, bonding or with which Its mode shape-ordinatedly or material fit be connected in the hollow receiving portion of piston.Even if thus returning fortune in piston The improved position that can also realize sealing when dynamic holding element is fixed.
In addition meet purpose, seal the region that holding element has the dish type for extending in a radial direction, the dish type Region make radially outer axially project region be connected with the protuberance of the cylindricality of inner radial.Thus, it is possible to Simple structure is enough realized, because the area for axially projecting that the protuberance of inner radial can be arranged with radially outer Domain single type ground is constituted.Advantageously, the component is molded by plastics single type.
It is particularly advantageous that energy storage device is being supported in sealing holding element on the side of piston.The energy Holder is used as the preloading spring for pretension piston.Because sealing holding element is supported on piston, the element Can be used in supporting energy storage device so as to have two functions concurrently.
Purpose being also complied with, holding element being sealed with axially projecting lip on the side of piston, energy is stored up Storage is supported on the lip along radial direction.By means of the lip, energy storage device is preferably able in sealing holding element Upper centering.
Description of the drawings
Next the present invention is elaborated with reference to corresponding accompanying drawing according to preferred embodiment.It is shown in which:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram according to the potted component in the sealing device of prior art,
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram according to the potted component in the sealing device of the present invention, and
Fig. 3 illustrates the view of piston-cylinder units.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the sealing device 1 of the piston-cylinder units for being particularly useful for motor vehicles, and wherein potted component 2 is arranged on work On the protuberance 3 of the piston of plug cylinder unit, wherein static sealing lip 4 is supported on protuberance 3 in inner radial and moves Sealing lip 5 is slidably abutted in the wall portion 6 of cylinder.Seal is maintained on protuberance 3 by holding element 7.
As seen in Figure 1, when there is negative pressure in region 8, motion seal lip 5 is lifted simultaneously from the wall portion 6 of cylinder And produce blow-by.
Fig. 2 illustrates the sealing device 10 with potted component 11, and the potted component is arranged on the work of piston-cylinder units 13 On the protuberance 12 of plug.Potted component 11 is supported on the protuberance of piston 15 by means of its static sealing lip 14 in inner radial On 12, the motion seal lip 16 of wherein potted component is supported on the wall 17 of cylinder 18 in radially outer.Due to having axially The sealing holding element 19 in the region 20 that direction extends is prevented from motion seal lip 16 to be present under negative pressure condition in region 21 Also lift from the wall portion 17 of cylinder, wherein described region 20 radially outer overlap static sealing lip 14 and substantially with fortune Dynamic sealing lip 16 is opposite.Even if the device according to Fig. 2 exists negative thus in extreme ruuning situation, for example in pressure chamber Blow-by is avoided during pressure, the negative pressure for example can be produced when piston is relatively quickly returned.
This is externally provided with seal carrier 9,22 in fig. 1 and 2, and the seal carrier carries potted component and equally arranges On the protuberance of piston.There is potted component 2,11 under negative pressure condition in region 8 or 21 to be sucked and from seal carrier 9th, lift at 22.However sealing lip is avoided from the opposite region that reclines by sealing holding element 19 according to the present invention Lift.
Fig. 3 illustrates one embodiment of the sealing device 50 of the piston-cylinder apparatus 51 with piston 52, and the piston is in axle The inside of cylinder 53 is displaceably arranged on upwards.Piston 52 is formed the wall portion 55 of L-shaped, makes with protuberance 54, the protuberance Potted component 57 that must be with seal carrier 58 is arranged between protuberance 54 and the wall portion 56 of cylinder 53.
57 substantially L-shaped of potted component ground or V-arrangement ground are constituted, the sealing lip 59 with the static state arranged in inner radial With the motion seal lip 60 for substantially along radial direction or also favouring radial direction extension.Static sealing lip 59 is in footpath Internally abut on protuberance 54 or the casing wall portion extended along radial direction of protuberance on, and motion seal lip 60 exists Radially outer is abutted on the inner wall part 56 of cylinder 53.
With hollow receiving portion 61, described accommodation section is used for sealing holding element 62 with the protrusion of cylindricality protuberance 54 Portion 63 is contained in hollow receiving portion 61, so that sealing holding element 62 is connected with piston.Sealing holding element is except edge Axial direction extension cylindricality protuberance 63 also have radially outer arrange annular region 64, the region along Axial direction is projected, and the region 64 of wherein described annular is projected towards the direction of seal or potted component 57.Here, along axle The region 64 prominent to direction is in the static sealing lip 59 of radially outer overlap joint and adjacent with motion seal lip 60.Inside in footpath Protuberance 63 and be provided with along radial direction side between the region 64 for axially projecting that inner radial is arranged that portion is arranged To the region 65 of the dish type for extending, the region of the dish type makes the ring of the protuberance 63 that inner radial is arranged and radially outer setting Shape and axially project region 64 connect.Keep in the piston 52 with its hollow receiving portion 61 and sealing Connection between element 62 advantageous by screw, clamp or otherwise by form fit or material fit Connect to realize.
It can furthermore be seen that energy storage device 66 is supported in sealing holding element 62.For this, sealing holding element 62 exists With the lip 67 axially projected towards the direction of energy storage device 66, the lip is used for making energy storage device radially outer 66 last coil 68 is fixed along radial direction and is supported so that energy storage device 66 is by means of sealing holding element 62 Position is fixedly disposed, and axially its spring force can be applied in sealing holding element 62.
Reference numerals list
1 sealing device
2 potted components
3 protuberances
The sealing lip of 4 static state
5 motion seal lips
6 wall portions
7 holding elements
8 regions
9 seal carrier
10 sealing devices
11 potted components
12 protuberances
13 piston-cylinder units
The sealing lip of 14 static state
15 pistons
16 motion seal lips
17 wall portions
18 cylinders
19 sealing holding elements
20 regions
21 regions
22 seal carrier
50 sealing devices
51 piston-cylinder apparatuses
52 pistons
53 cylinders
54 protuberances
55 wall portions
56 wall portions, inner wall part
57 potted components
58 seal carrier
The sealing lip of 59 static state
60 motion seal lips
61 receiving portions
62 sealing holding elements
63 protuberances
The region of 64 annulars
The region of 65 dish types
66 energy storage devices
67 lips
68 coils

Claims (4)

1. for the sealing device (50) of piston-cylinder units (51), the piston-cylinder units have cylinder (53) and in the cylinder to one kind The piston (52) of middle energy axially-movable, the sealing device have the protuberance for accommodating the annular of potted component (57) (54), described potted component (57) be substantially L-shaped or v shape and there is the motion seal lip extended along radial direction (60) and axially extending static state sealing lip (59), it is characterised in that be provided with sealing holding element (62), described Sealing holding element is used for the position of potted component (57) and fixes, and sealing holding element (62) has axially side To prominent region (64), the region radially outer overlap at least in part the sealing lip (59) of the static state and with institute State that motion seal lip (60) is adjacent, the protuberance of the annular of piston (52) has hollow receiving portion (61), described Receiving portion is axially extending, sealing holding element (62) protuberance (63) with cylindricality, the cylindricality prominent Go out portion to be joined in hollow described accommodation section, sealing holding element (62) also has the dish type extended along radial direction Region (65), the region of the dish type makes the region (64) for axially projecting of radially outer and the post of inner radial Protuberance (63) connection of shape, and the region (64) for axially projecting of the region of the dish type and radially outer and The protuberance (63) of the cylindricality of inner radial is wholely set, and energy storage device is supported on described on the side for deviating from the piston The back side in the region of the dish type of sealing holding element.
2. sealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that axially the prominent region (64) is The region of annular.
3. sealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sealing holding element (62) are by its cylindricality Protuberance (63) is screwed, is clamped, bonding shape-ordinatedly or material fit be connected to the hollow institute of the piston (52) State in receiving portion (61).
4. sealing device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that sealing holding element (62) With axially projecting lip (67) on the side of piston (52), energy storage device (66) are along radial direction It is supported on the lip.
CN201380047290.9A 2012-09-19 2013-08-19 Sealing device Active CN104685270B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012216699 2012-09-19
DE102012216699.8 2012-09-19
PCT/DE2013/200131 WO2014044266A1 (en) 2012-09-19 2013-08-19 Seal arrangement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104685270A CN104685270A (en) 2015-06-03
CN104685270B true CN104685270B (en) 2017-03-08

Family

ID=49225996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380047290.9A Active CN104685270B (en) 2012-09-19 2013-08-19 Sealing device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104685270B (en)
DE (2) DE112013004558A5 (en)
IN (1) IN2015DN01498A (en)
WO (1) WO2014044266A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104214254B (en) * 2014-08-28 2017-05-03 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Brake cylinder piston assembly for railway vehicle
DE102015213215A1 (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-19 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Seal for a piston-cylinder arrangement
DE102018113967A1 (en) 2018-06-12 2019-12-12 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH A sealing interface for an air drying cartridge and a base for an air drying cartridge
KR20230027259A (en) * 2020-08-07 2023-02-27 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 테크놀로지스 게엠베하 Elastomer sealing rings for improved sealing systems in electrically actuable automotive disc brakes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198922A (en) * 1978-10-10 1980-04-22 United States Steel Corporation Gas barrier coating control apparatus with a readily replaceable gas orifice header segment
WO2003044385A1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-30 Automotive Products France S.A. Actuator
CN102425542A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-04-25 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Piston pump, producing method thereof, guiding element thereof, and vehicle brake sysetm

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01161166U (en) * 1988-04-30 1989-11-09
US6651429B2 (en) * 2000-08-14 2003-11-25 Bosch Braking Systems Co., Ltd. Master cylinder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198922A (en) * 1978-10-10 1980-04-22 United States Steel Corporation Gas barrier coating control apparatus with a readily replaceable gas orifice header segment
WO2003044385A1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-30 Automotive Products France S.A. Actuator
CN102425542A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-04-25 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Piston pump, producing method thereof, guiding element thereof, and vehicle brake sysetm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104685270A (en) 2015-06-03
WO2014044266A1 (en) 2014-03-27
DE102013216396A1 (en) 2014-03-20
DE112013004558A5 (en) 2015-06-03
IN2015DN01498A (en) 2015-07-03

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