CN104685149B - A kind of horizontal movable window - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal movable window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104685149B
CN104685149B CN201380049031.XA CN201380049031A CN104685149B CN 104685149 B CN104685149 B CN 104685149B CN 201380049031 A CN201380049031 A CN 201380049031A CN 104685149 B CN104685149 B CN 104685149B
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China
Prior art keywords
window
guiding elements
movable member
glass pane
movable
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CN201380049031.XA
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CN104685149A (en
Inventor
李承重
金宗台
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LX Hausys Ltd
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LG Hausys Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/007Devices for reducing friction between lock parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of horizontal movable window is disclosed herein, including: window frame (20), there is guide rail;Glass pane (30), is slidably engaged to described guide rail, and described glass pane (30) has bar (40), and described bar (40) for setting lock when window is closed;Guiding elements (100), is installed in the side place of the inner side of described window frame (20), and described guiding elements (100) has the slidingsurface (120) being formed slopely;And, movable member (200), engage to described bar (40) in one way, thus corresponding with described guiding elements (100);Wherein when described glass pane (30) is closed, described movable member (200), while contacting with the described slidingsurface (120) of described guiding elements (100), flatly moves on the direction closing direction be perpendicular to described glass pane (30).

Description

一种水平可移动窗A horizontally movable window

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种水平可移动窗,更具体地,涉及这样一种水平可移动窗,当使用者关闭可滑动地打开和关闭的窗玻璃时,通过水平地移动所述窗玻璃,能够保持气密性并且改善水密性和抗风性。 The present invention relates to a horizontally movable window, and more particularly to a horizontally movable window capable of maintaining air Tightness and improved water tightness and wind resistance.

背景技术 Background technique

一般而言,窗用作墙体以将内侧与外侧隔离,且用于将太阳光和外侧的新鲜空气引入内侧以使内侧空气流通,且为居民提供良好的视野和开阔感。 In general, windows are used as walls to isolate the inside from the outside, and are used to introduce sunlight and fresh air from the outside to the inside to circulate the inside air, and provide residents with a good view and a sense of openness.

这样的窗根据材料或打开方法被分成多种种类。根据打开方法,窗被分成倾斜转动窗(tilt&turnwindow)、提升滑动窗(lift-slidingwindow)和平行滑动倾斜窗(parallelsliding&tiltwindow),所述倾斜转动式窗是向内宽敞地打开和关闭的窗,所述提升滑动窗是当使用者使用具有提升功能的特殊硬件时在导轨上提升和滑动窗玻璃,所述平行滑动倾斜窗是将窗的顶部部分以10°至15°的角度倾斜的倾斜功能和通过一个把手执行的滑动功能。根据大多数提升滑动窗,固定窗玻璃位于中间,而侧部窗玻璃以滑动的方式被打开和关闭。 Such windows are classified into various types according to materials or opening methods. According to the opening method, the window is divided into a tilt-turn window (tilt & turn window), a lift-sliding window (lift-sliding window), and a parallel sliding tilt window (parallelsliding & tilt window), the tilt-turn window is a window that opens and closes inwardly and broadly, the Lift sliding window is when the user uses special hardware with lifting function to lift and slide the window glass on the guide rail, said parallel sliding tilting window is a tilting function that tilts the top part of the window at an angle of 10° to 15° and by A sliding function performed by a handle. According to most lift-slide windows, the fixed pane is located in the middle, while the side panes are opened and closed in a sliding manner.

近来,这样的窗基本上包括:窗框;固定窗玻璃,被安装在所述窗框上;滑动窗玻璃,沿着形成于所述窗框的顶部部分和底部部分上的轨而横向可移动;以及,硬件,用于竖向地或水平地移动所述滑动窗玻璃,以保证气密性。 These days, such windows basically comprise: a window frame; a fixed pane mounted on said frame; a sliding pane laterally movable along rails formed on top and bottom portions of said frame and, hardware for moving said sliding window glass vertically or horizontally to ensure airtightness.

这样的硬件包括:框架,与手柄可移动地连接;水平可移动部分,与所述框架可操作地连接,且将滑动窗玻璃水平地移动朝向窗框,使得窗玻璃与窗框接触;以及,锁定部分,用于通过被捕获至与所述框架互锁的固定窗玻璃来提供锁定功能。然而,这种类型的窗具有的问题在于,它需要极大的力量来操作,因为该水平可移动部分与辊连接用于移动该滑动窗玻璃,且该水平可移动部分被安装在窗框的下方。 Such hardware includes: a frame movably connected to the handle; a horizontally movable portion operatively connected to the frame and which moves the sliding window glass horizontally toward the window frame such that the window glass contacts the window frame; and, A locking portion for providing a locking function by being captured to a fixed pane interlocked with said frame. However, this type of window has a problem in that it requires a great deal of force to operate because the horizontally movable part is connected with rollers for moving the sliding window glass, and the horizontally movable part is mounted on the window frame. below.

换句话说,根据韩国门窗文化的特点,因为窗非常大且重以及水平可移动部分位于窗框下方并且与辊互锁地被致动,所以硬件需要极大的力量用于操作窗系统。 In other words, according to the characteristics of Korean door and window culture, since the window is very large and heavy and the horizontally movable part is located under the window frame and is actuated interlockingly with the rollers, the hardware requires great force for operating the window system.

此外,这样的硬件具有的若干问题在于,硬件的结构复杂,难以制造和组装,并且在发生故障时难以修理和更换部件。 Furthermore, such hardware has several problems in that the structure of the hardware is complicated, it is difficult to manufacture and assemble, and it is difficult to repair and replace parts when a failure occurs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

技术问题 technical problem

因此,本发明致力于解决现有技术中出现的上述问题,本发明的一个目的是提供这样一种窗,所述窗具有简单的结构,且能够通过水平地移动窗玻璃来保持气密性,以及能够改善水密性和抗风性。 Therefore, the present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a window which has a simple structure and can maintain airtightness by moving the window glass horizontally, As well as being able to improve watertightness and wind resistance.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种水平可移动窗,所述水平可移动窗由于具有简单的结构而能够被简单地制造和组装,无故障并且易于更换磨损的部件。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a horizontally movable window that can be simply manufactured and assembled due to its simple structure, trouble-free and easy to replace worn parts.

问题的解决方案 problem solution

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种水平可移动窗,包括:窗框,具有引导轨;窗玻璃,可滑动地接合至所述引导轨,所述窗玻璃具有杆,所述杆用于在窗被关闭时设定锁;引导构件,被安装在所述窗框的内侧的一侧处,所述引导构件具有倾斜形成的滑动表面;以及,可移动构件,以一种方式接合至所述杆,从而与所述引导构件相对应;其中当所述窗玻璃(30)被关闭时,所述可移动构件在与所述引导构件的所述滑动表面接触的同时,在垂直于所述窗玻璃的关闭方向的方向上水平地移动。 To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a horizontally movable window comprising: a window frame having guide rails; a window glass slidably engaged to the guide rails, the window glass having rods for The lock is set when the window is closed; a guide member is installed at one side of the inner side of the window frame, the guide member has a sliding surface formed obliquely; and a movable member is engaged in a manner to the the rod so as to correspond to the guide member; wherein when the window glass (30) is closed, the movable member is in contact with the sliding surface of the guide member while being perpendicular to the Move horizontally in the direction of the closing direction of the window glass.

发明的有益效果 Beneficial Effects of the Invention

首先,根据本发明的水平可移动窗易于组装,并且在窗玻璃被关闭时能够改善气密性和水密性,因为它包括布置在安装于窗玻璃上的杆上的可移动构件以及布置于可移动构件的相应位置处的、用于引导可移动构件移动的引导构件,使得窗玻璃与窗框紧密接触。 First, the horizontally movable window according to the present invention is easy to assemble and can improve airtightness and watertightness when the window glass is closed because it includes a movable member arranged on a rod mounted on the window glass and a movable member arranged on a movable window. A guide member at a corresponding position of the moving member for guiding the movement of the movable member so that the window glass is in close contact with the window frame.

其次,可移动构件和引导构件易于制造和组装,并且容易处理。 Secondly, the movable and guide members are easy to manufacture and assemble, and easy to handle.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是示出了根据本发明的具有可移动构件和引导构件的窗的一个实施例的立体图。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a window having a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention.

图2是根据本发明的可移动构件和引导构件的分解立体图。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention.

图3是根据本发明的引导构件的立体图。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a guide member according to the present invention.

图4是根据本发明的引导构件的截面图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a guide member according to the present invention.

图5是根据本发明的可移动构件和引导构件的基本部分的放大图。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of essential parts of a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention.

图6是示出了根据本发明的可移动构件和引导构件的操作状态的局部放大图。 Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view showing the operating state of the movable member and the guide member according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

现在将参考附图详细地描述本发明的优选实施方案。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是示出了根据本发明的具有可移动构件和引导构件的窗的一个实施例的立体图,图2是根据本发明的可移动构件和引导构件的分解立体图,以及图3是根据本发明的引导构件的立体图。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a window with a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a window according to the present invention Perspective view of the guide member.

图4是根据本发明的引导构件的截面图,图5是根据本发明的可移动构件和引导构件的基本部分的放大图,以及图6是示出了根据本发明的可移动构件和引导构件的操作状态的局部放大图。 4 is a sectional view of a guide member according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a movable member and a guide member according to the present invention. A partial enlarged view of the operating state.

在附图中,不考虑形式和种类,根据本发明的窗10可适用于以滑动类型被打开和关闭的窗。 In the drawings, regardless of form and kind, the window 10 according to the present invention is applicable to a window that is opened and closed in a sliding type.

根据本发明的水平可移动窗包括:窗框20,具有引导轨;窗玻璃30,可滑动地接合至所述引导轨,且具有杆40,所述杆40用于在窗被关闭时设定锁;引导构件100,安装在窗框20的内部面的一侧处,且具有倾斜形成的滑动表面20;以及,可移动构件200,以一种方式接合至杆40,从而与引导构件100相对应。当窗玻璃30被关闭时,可移动构件200在与引导构件100的滑动表面120接触的同时,以与窗玻璃30的关闭方向呈直角地、水平地移动。 A horizontally movable window according to the invention comprises: a window frame 20 having guide rails; a window pane 30 slidably engaged to said guide rails and having a rod 40 for setting the window when the window is closed lock; a guide member 100 installed at one side of the inner face of the window frame 20 and having a sliding surface 20 formed obliquely; correspond. When the window glass 30 is closed, the movable member 200 moves horizontally at right angles to the closing direction of the window glass 30 while being in contact with the sliding surface 120 of the guide member 100 .

在本发明中,引导构件100为近似六面体形状,具有侧部和正面,并且包括组装固定部分102,该组装固定部分102被可组装地装配至在窗框20内侧突出的突出引导件(未示出)。引导构件100使用组装固定部分102装配至引导件,并且之后使用固定构件(诸如螺栓)而在正面140处被组装。 In the present invention, the guide member 100 is approximately hexahedral in shape, has sides and fronts, and includes an assembly fixing portion 102 which is assembledly fitted to a protruding guide (not shown) protruding inside the window frame 20 . out). The guide member 100 is assembled to the guide using the assembly fixing portion 102 and then assembled at the front face 140 using fixing members such as bolts.

换句话说,引导构件100包括:凹口部分104,被布置在正面140中;以及,螺栓插入孔106,在凹口部分104内侧被穿孔至组装固定部分102,以及螺栓从正面140的方向被插入且被组装。 In other words, the guide member 100 includes: a notch portion 104 arranged in the front face 140; and a bolt insertion hole 106 pierced inside the notch portion 104 to the assembly fixing portion 102, and the bolt is inserted from the direction of the front face 140. Inserted and assembled.

当然,并非必须通过螺栓来固定引导构件100,可通过其他形式和种类的固定构件来固定引导构件100。 Of course, it is not necessary to fix the guide member 100 by bolts, and the guide member 100 may be fixed by other forms and types of fixing members.

图3例示了适用于本发明的引导构件的一个实施例,该引导构件具有用于凹口部分104的盖108。所述盖使得外观美观,因为在组装后,所述盖隐藏了固定构件(诸如螺栓)。 FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of a guide member having a cover 108 for the notch portion 104 suitable for use in the present invention. The cover provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance because, after assembly, the cover conceals securing members such as bolts.

引导构件100在引导构件100的侧部的外部面上(即,在位于朝向外侧的侧部上)具有滑动表面120,因为如图中所示侧部是倾斜的,并且相对的侧部122是竖向布置的。 The guide member 100 has a sliding surface 120 on the outer face of the side of the guide member 100 (ie, on the side located towards the outside), because the side is inclined as shown in the figure, and the opposite side 122 is arranged vertically.

沿着滑动表面移动的可移动构件200是扁平板形式,并且包括形成于竖向表面240的端部部分处的倾斜表面220。倾斜表面220在沿着滑动表面120移动的同时移动窗玻璃。 The movable member 200 moving along the sliding surface is in the form of a flat plate, and includes an inclined surface 220 formed at an end portion of a vertical surface 240 . The inclined surface 220 moves the window glass while moving along the sliding surface 120 .

考虑到摩擦力,引导构件100和可移动构件200分别由不同的材料制成,例如,引导构件100由金属(诸如不锈钢)制成以保持强度和硬度,以及可移动构件200由橡胶材料或尿烷制成。 In consideration of friction, the guide member 100 and the movable member 200 are respectively made of different materials, for example, the guide member 100 is made of metal such as stainless steel to maintain strength and hardness, and the movable member 200 is made of rubber material or urine. made from alkanes.

在此,因为与引导构件100相比,可移动构件200被严重磨损,所以可移动构件200通过螺栓而被安装在杆40的一侧处,以容易地被组装和更换。 Here, since the movable member 200 is severely worn compared to the guide member 100, the movable member 200 is installed at one side of the rod 40 by bolts to be easily assembled and replaced.

同时,杆40被安装在窗玻璃30上,并且可与附图中所例示的杆的形式、形状和种类不同,因为杆的形式根据窗的制造商、种类、材料和硬件而变化。 Meanwhile, the rod 40 is installed on the window glass 30 and may be different in form, shape and kind from those illustrated in the drawings because the form of the rod varies according to the manufacturer, kind, material and hardware of the window.

此外,将本发明的可移动构件200安装在杆上并非必要的。根据情况,可移动构件200可被直接安装在窗框上。 Furthermore, it is not necessary to mount the movable member 200 of the present invention on a pole. According to circumstances, the movable member 200 may be directly installed on the window frame.

具有上述结构的本发明可在窗玻璃30被关闭时,通过水平移动窗玻璃30来改善气密性和水密性。 The present invention having the above structure can improve airtightness and watertightness by moving the windowpane 30 horizontally when the windowpane 30 is closed.

换句话说,当使用者移动窗玻璃30时,也移动了布置在窗玻璃上的可移动构件200。当可移动构件200到达引导构件100时,倾斜表面220沿着滑动表面120移动,因此,窗玻璃30被完全关闭。也就是说,如图6中所示,窗玻璃30在与关闭方向呈直角的水平方向上移动距离(h),并且与窗框紧密接触。 In other words, when the user moves the window glass 30, the movable member 200 arranged on the window glass is also moved. When the movable member 200 reaches the guide member 100, the inclined surface 220 moves along the sliding surface 120, and thus, the window glass 30 is completely closed. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the window glass 30 moves a distance (h) in a horizontal direction at right angles to the closing direction, and comes into close contact with the window frame.

附图中基本参考数字的解释: Explanation of basic reference numbers in the drawings:

20:窗框30:窗玻璃 20: window frame 30: window glass

100:引导构件120:滑动表面 100: guide member 120: sliding surface

200:可移动构件220:倾斜表面 200: movable member 220: inclined surface

Claims (4)

1. a horizontal movable window, including:
Window frame (20), has guide rail;
Glass pane (30), is slidably engaged to described guide rail, and described glass pane (30) has bar (40), and described bar (40) for setting lock when window is closed;
Guiding elements (100), it is installed in the side place of the inner side of described window frame (20), wherein said guiding elements (100) has two sidepieces (120, 122) and front (140), and assemble standing part (102), on the prominent guiding piece that described assembling standing part is prominent by can be assemblied in described window frame (20) inner side with assembling, wherein notch part (104) is disposed in described front (140), bolt-inserting hole (106) is perforated to described assembling standing part (102) in described notch part (104) inner side, and one of them sidepiece (120) is the slidingsurface being formed obliquely, the other side (122) is vertically arranged;And
Movable member (200), engages in one way to described bar (40), thus corresponding with described guiding elements (100);
Wherein when described glass pane (30) is closed, described movable member (200), while contacting with the described slidingsurface (120) of described guiding elements (100), flatly moves on the direction closing direction be perpendicular to described glass pane (30).
2. horizontal movable window according to claim 1, wherein said movable member (200) is the shape of flat, and there is the inclined surface (220) being formed at its end portion office, contact with the described slidingsurface (120) with described guiding elements (100).
3. horizontal movable window according to claim 1, wherein said guiding elements (100) and described movable member (200) are made from a variety of materials.
4. horizontal movable window according to claim 3, wherein said guiding elements (100) is made of metal, and described movable member (200) is made up of elastomeric material or urethane.
CN201380049031.XA 2012-10-12 2013-10-11 A kind of horizontal movable window Active CN104685149B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0113315 2012-10-12
KR1020120113315A KR20140047284A (en) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Windows with a horizontal shift function
PCT/KR2013/009099 WO2014058269A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2013-10-11 Window with horizontally movable function

Publications (2)

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CN104685149A CN104685149A (en) 2015-06-03
CN104685149B true CN104685149B (en) 2016-07-06

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KR (1) KR20140047284A (en)
CN (1) CN104685149B (en)
DE (1) DE112013004982T5 (en)
RU (1) RU2581561C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014058269A1 (en)

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RU2581561C1 (en) 2016-04-20

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