CN104683775B - Blue light synthetic method and system - Google Patents

Blue light synthetic method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104683775B
CN104683775B CN201310625063.1A CN201310625063A CN104683775B CN 104683775 B CN104683775 B CN 104683775B CN 201310625063 A CN201310625063 A CN 201310625063A CN 104683775 B CN104683775 B CN 104683775B
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wavelength
blue
blue light
laser
light
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CN104683775A (en
Inventor
张克苏
周彦伊
陈琪
陈照勗
刘孟翰
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Delta Costar Electronics Inc
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Delta Costar Electronics Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blue light synthetic method and system, described blue light synthetic method comprises the following steps:One blue laser is provided;Blue laser light path configure a Wavelength changing element, the blue laser excitation wavelength conversion element of part and send the blue light once modulation wavelength;The blue light of the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength and modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light.The present invention can produce the blue-light source meeting Rec.709 specification, meet IEC 60,825 1 laser product standard security specification simultaneously.

Description

Blue light synthetic method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light compositing method and system, particularly to a kind of blue light synthetic method and system.
Background technology
It is red bluish-green that projector produces color picture needs(RGB)The mutual blend proportion of three primary colories it is however generally that, can be by white Estimating the component ratio needed for each color, wherein, the ratio of blue light is for white balance chromaticity coordinates position and colour temperature for EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATION FOR PROCESS Point impact is very huge.If with red, green, blue three blended-light discussion it is only necessary to blue light ratio within about 10%, you can reach typically conventional White balance specification, remaining 90% ratio is then mainly made up of with green glow HONGGUANG.Therefore, change an angle to say, blue light ingredient How much, determine the brightness of the white picture of projector.
Different from conventional bulb(Lamp)In conjunction with the blue-light source of filter or collocation blue-ray LED, laser-projector is general It is blue laser to be used as main blue-light source.If however, using above-mentioned blue laser as the blue-light source of projector, entirely The colour gamut that projector can show cannot cover the standard color gamut of Rec.709 and reduce colorfulness.Furthermore, due to blue light The composition in source is based on blue laser, and with the lifting of product specification, the wattage of laser is consequently increased, the product of high brightness Remaining laser will certainly be faced excessive, and the problem of laser product safety standard cannot be met.
Therefore, how a kind of blue light synthetic method and system are provided, using the blue light after synthesis as blue-light source, can make The color that system shows covers the standard color gamut of Rec.709, and can meet the safety standard of laser product and become important class One of topic.
Content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is simultaneously same for providing one kind to may conform to Rec.709 specification The blue light synthetic method of blue-light source of Shi Fuhe IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification and system.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to a kind of blue light synthetic method of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:A blue light is provided to swash Light;Blue laser light path configure a Wavelength changing element, the blue laser excitation wavelength conversion element of part and send Blue light once modulation wavelength;The blue light of the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength and modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light.
In one embodiment, also include a step before carrying out mixed light step:The blue laser of non-modulated wavelength is carried out Strength retrogression or partial filtration.
In one embodiment, Wavelength changing element has a transparent area.Material for transformation of wave length is configured at beyond transparent area Region.
In one embodiment, blue laser part pass through transparent area, through material for transformation of wave length modulation wavelength be partly through The blue light of modulation wavelength.
In one embodiment, Wavelength changing element includes color wheel.
In one embodiment, material for transformation of wave length includes fluorescent material, phosphor material or a combination thereof.
In one embodiment, fluorescent material includes silicon oxide compound.
In one embodiment, the wavelength of blue laser is 445nm to 448nm, and the main of the blue light of this modulated wavelength is sent out A length of 460nm ± the 5nm of light wave.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, according to a kind of blue light synthesis system of the present invention, it includes:One luminous source, a wavelength convert Element and an optical element group.Luminous source is in order to provide a blue laser.Wavelength changing element is configured at the one of blue laser Light path.Optical element group constitutes light path.Partial blue laser excitation wavelength conversion element and send once modulation wavelength Blue light.The blue light of the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength and modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light.
In one embodiment, optical element group includes an optical filter, in order to filter blue laser, and the indigo plant of modulated wavelength Light penetrates optical filter.
In one embodiment, optical element group includes an attenuator, in order to blue laser of decaying, and the indigo plant of modulated wavelength Light penetrates attenuator.
In one embodiment, optical element group includes a spectroscope, in order to reflect blue laser, and the indigo plant of modulated wavelength Light penetrates spectroscope.
In one embodiment, Wavelength changing element has a transparent area.Material for transformation of wave length is configured at beyond transparent area Region.
In one embodiment, blue laser part pass through transparent area, through material for transformation of wave length modulation wavelength be partly through The blue light of modulation wavelength.
In one embodiment, Wavelength changing element includes color wheel.
In one embodiment, material for transformation of wave length includes fluorescent material, phosphor material or a combination thereof.
In one embodiment, fluorescent material includes silicon oxide compound.
In one embodiment, the wavelength of blue laser is 445nm to 448nm.Mainly the lighting of the blue light of modulated wavelength Wavelength is 460nm ± 5nm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, in sum, the blue light synthetic method of the present invention and system, by some blue light Laser excitation goes out the blue light of modulated wavelength, and the blue light of some blue light laser and modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light, to produce Meet the blue-light source of Rec.709 specification, meet IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification simultaneously.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of steps of blue light synthetic method of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is fluorescence spectrum figure.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of Wavelength changing element.
Fig. 4 A is blue laser spectrogram.
Fig. 4 B is the spectrogram of blue laser, attenuator and optical filter.
Fig. 4 C is mixed light blue light spectrogram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of blue light synthesis system of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another kind of blue light synthesis system of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1、2:Blue light synthesis system
11、21:Luminous source
12、22:Wavelength changing element
13、23:Optical element group
131、132:Lens
133:Optical filter/attenuator
14、24:Integration rod
231:Spectroscope
232:Reflecting mirror
A:Transparent area
L:Light path
L1:Path
L2:Path
S、R:Region
S102、S104、S105、S106:Step
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to relevant drawings, a kind of blue light synthetic method according to present pre-ferred embodiments and system are described, its Middle identical element will be illustrated with identical reference marks.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of steps of blue light synthetic method of present pre-ferred embodiments.Refer to shown in Fig. 1, blue Light compositing method comprises the following steps:One blue laser is provided(S102);Configure a wavelength convert in the light path of blue laser Element, the blue laser excitation wavelength conversion element of part and send the blue light once modulation wavelength(S104);Will be non-modulated The blue laser of wavelength carries out mixed light with the blue light of modulated wavelength(S106).The blue light synthetic method of the present invention applicable but not It is limited to illuminator, projector, display or other Optical devices, the present embodiment is taking laser-projector as a example.
The mode of blue laser, in step S102, is provided, can be by gas laser, solid state laser, optical fiber The luminous source such as laser instrument or semiconductor laser provides, and the present invention is not restricted.In the present embodiment, due to blue laser except Beyond excitation source, separately there is the purposes of mixed light.In the blue laser that laser instrument on the market is provided at present, its wavelength is big How between 445nm~448nm, and in order to reduce the cost of mixed light, the therefore blue laser selected by the present embodiment, its ripple Length is between 445nm~448nm.Consequently, it is possible to without the special laser instrument providing specific wavelength, therefore can be able to reduce into This.Certainly, the present invention does not limit the wave-length coverage of its blue laser, with the mixed light blue light required for can mixing out for mainly examining Consider.
In step S104, configure a Wavelength changing element in the light path of blue laser, the blue laser of part excites Wavelength changing element and send the blue light once modulation wavelength.Wavelength changing element has material for transformation of wave length, preferably of the same colour Wheel.In the present embodiment, when blue laser directive Wavelength changing element and when beating on material for transformation of wave length, wavelength convert material Material can be inspired light.And in the present embodiment, material for transformation of wave length inspired just based on blue light, its primary waves is a length of 460nm ± 5nm, can be according to the corresponding material from different wave length of the modulation demand of different wave length.On the implementation, when using wavelength During blue laser for 445nm, in order to effectively reduce the residual volume of blue laser(More can meet laser product safety standard) Can the use of wavelength be then the material for transformation of wave length of 460nm.In this, use green emitting phosphor compared to prior art(Dominant wavelength About in 550nm)Or hanced cyan fluorescent powder(Dominant wavelength is about in 490nm)Carry out mixed light, the Wavelength changing element that the present embodiment uses(Main Wavelength 460nm ± 5nm)Blue laser demand can effectively be reduced.
In addition, transition material can be fluorescent material, phosphor material or a combination thereof.In the present embodiment, can adopt glimmering Luminescent material is realized, and its main component includes silicon oxide compound.And the fluorescent material of the present embodiment, a length of 460nm of its primary waves, its The fluorescence spectrum figure inspiring is as shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, Wavelength changing element can have a transparent area, and it can be a transparent entity is, for example, glass Glass or a through hole, as long as translucent effect can be reached, this is not restricted.In other embodiments, wavelength convert Material can be arranged in the region beyond above-mentioned transparent area.Refer to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, the wavelength of respectively the present embodiment turns Change element 12 and the schematic diagram of Wavelength changing element 22, and taking colour wheel as a example.As shown in Figure 3A, in the area of Wavelength changing element 12 R configuration material for transformation of wave length in domain is so that blue laser(Region S is that the section of incident blue laser is illustrated)Penetrate wavelength convert Although whole blue laser all can be beaten on material for transformation of wave length during the region R of element 12, but some of blue laser meeting Excitation wavelength transition material produces the blue light after modulation, and some blue light laser then will not wavelength-converted material be absorbed, will It is directed through outgoing material for transformation of wave length, and wavelength will not change.And Wavelength changing element 22 as shown in Figure 3 B, due to swashing Light has directivity, namely the depth of parallelism of light beam is high, therefore works as blue laser(Region S is that the section of incident blue laser shows Meaning)During the edge of directive transparent area A, the blue laser of part can penetrate transparent area A and appear, and do not penetrate the portion of transparent area A Divide blue laser can beat on the region R have material for transformation of wave length and inspire light.In the present embodiment, the light being inspired For blue light, preferably blue phosphor.
Fig. 4 A is blue laser spectrogram, refer to shown in Fig. 4 A.Because blue laser is in excitation wavelength conversion element During, some blue light laser penetration transparent area, therefore penetrate transparent area and carry out the blue laser of mixed light, its energy having Amount is low compared to the energy of complete blue laser, thus meeting IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification(Blue laser Energy value, its wattage has different specification, for example, must be less than 5mW or 2mW according to practical application request).And in section Example In, the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength, still there is higher energy, and be unable to reach IEC-60825-1 laser product standard Safety standard, therefore before carrying out mixed light step, can carry out strength retrogression or part to the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength Filter, i.e. step S105.In the present embodiment, an optical filter is configured on the light path of blue laser, it is in order to filter part Blue laser, for example filter 60% blue laser, and the wave-length coverage that can filter of optical filter be design 445nm~ Between 448nm.Consequently, it is possible to the optical filter of the present embodiment only can filter the blue laser of part, without filtering main wavelength Blue phosphor for 460nm ± 5nm.It is noted that the optical filter of the present embodiment can also attenuator substitute.Similarly, The wave-length coverage that attenuator can be decayed is to design between 445nm~448nm, with the blue laser of attenuation portions, for example, decays 60% blue laser, and the blue phosphor of a length of 460nm ± 5nm of primary waves that will not decay.In this, after filtering or decaying Blue laser, the energy that it has is relatively low, and then meets IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification.Above-mentioned optical filter/ I.e. as shown in Figure 4 B, it is the spectrogram of blue laser, attenuator and optical filter, wherein filters for the design of the spectrogram of attenuator The energy of unnecessary blue laser can be removed by piece/attenuator.
Subsequently enter step S106, the blue light of the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength and modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light. As described above, the present embodiment is using some blue light laser as excitation source, by the material for transformation of wave length of Wavelength changing element Inspire blue phosphor.And the blue laser of partial penetration transparent area then carries out mixed light with the blue phosphor inspiring, and will mix Mixed light blue light after light is as the blue-light source of the present embodiment laser-projector.Due to the present embodiment be with wavelength as 445nm~ The blue laser of 448nm carries out mixed light with the blue phosphor of a length of 460nm ± 5nm of primary waves, and therefore above-mentioned mixed light blue light is Meet the blue light of Rec.709 specification.Wherein mixed light blue light frequency spectrum as shown in Figure 4 C.
In gross, the present embodiment provides blue laser by laser instrument, and some blue light laser excitation is gone out blue light Fluorescence, and not carry out mixed light as some blue light laser exciting and blue phosphor, the blue light after its mixed light is this reality Apply the blue-light source of the laser-projector of example.Because the wavelength of blue laser and blue phosphor is between particular range, therefore logical Cross the blue light that the mixed light blue light after above-mentioned blue light synthesis as meets Rec.709 specification.In addition, section Example passes through optical filter Or the design of attenuator, with filter or attenuation portions blue laser, and then reduce blue laser energy, to meet IEC- 60825-1 laser product standard security specification.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of blue light synthesis system of present pre-ferred embodiments.Refer to Fig. 5, above-mentioned preferable reality Apply the blue light synthetic method of example, can be by blue light synthesis system 1 fit applications of the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, blue light synthesis System 1 includes a luminous source 11, a Wavelength changing element 12, an optical element group 13 and an integration rod(integrator rod)14.Wherein, luminous source 11 and Wavelength changing element 12(Reference picture 3A)As described in above-described embodiment, repeat no more in this.
In the present embodiment, blue laser has light path L.Optical element group 13 constitutes light path L, and it comprises multiple Mirror 131,132 and one optical filter/attenuator 133.Wherein, optical filter/attenuator 133 be configured at lens 131 and lens 132 it Between, and luminous source 11 is configured at the opposite side that lens 131 are with respect to optical filter/attenuator 133, and Wavelength changing element 12 is then It is configured between lens 131 and luminous source 11.In addition, the present embodiment inspires the blue light of modulated wavelength via blue laser, Its path is represented with symbol L1, and taking blue phosphor as a example.Integration rod(integrator rod)14 receive the blue light after mixed light, And the blue-light source as laser-projector.It is noted that the blue light due to modulated wavelength(Such as blue phosphor) Not necessarily as laser has directivity, its form possibly dissipating, lighted with radial, therefore the present embodiment is with symbol L1 Represented path is that the path of the blue phosphor of part range is illustrated.
The present embodiment with Overall View it, after blue laser sends via luminous source 11, inject Wavelength changing element 12 with Inspire blue phosphor.Then, as shown in the light path L of the blue laser and path L1 of blue phosphor, sequentially via lens 131st, assemble mixed light to integration rod after optical filter/attenuator 133 and lens 132(integrator rod)14.In this, this reality Apply example blue laser inspire blue phosphor after, now the frequency spectrum of whole blue light synthesis system comprises wavelength 445~448nm's Blue laser and the blue phosphor of main wavelength 460nm ± 5nm, then via optical filter/attenuator 133, blue laser is made Partial filtration/decay.Consequently, it is possible to last mixed light blue light as meets the blue light of Rec.709 specification, and effectively reduce sharp The energy of light and meet IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification.In other words, the present embodiment is to penetrate light path Subtraction formula(minus approach)Blue light synthesis system is realized, and reduces excessive laser energy using optical filter/attenuator 133 Amount, blue laser and blue phosphor are mixed into mixed light blue light the blue-light source as laser-projector.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another kind of blue light synthesis system of present pre-ferred embodiments.Refer to Fig. 6, above-mentioned preferable The blue light synthetic method of embodiment, also can be by blue light synthesis system 2 fit applications of the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, blue light Synthesis system 2 includes a luminous source 21, Wavelength changing element 22, an optical element group 23 and an integration rod(integrator rod)24.Wherein luminous source 21, Wavelength changing element 22(Reference picture 3B)And integration rod(integrator rod)24 chat State and refer to above-described embodiment, therefore not to repeat here.
In the present embodiment, Wavelength changing element 22 is color wheel, and it has a transparent area.Please also refer to Fig. 3 B, its For the schematic diagram of the Wavelength changing element of the present embodiment, and the visual angle figure for light path L incident direction.Transparent area A can be One transparent entity is, for example, glass or a through hole, as long as translucent effect can be reached, this is not restricted.? Region in the present embodiment, beyond transparent area A(Such as region R)Be configured with material for transformation of wave length, its be inspired just with Based on blue light, and a length of 460nm ± 5nm of primary waves, wherein the present embodiment are to be with the blue phosphor of a length of 460nm of primary waves Example.As shown in Figure 3 B, region S is the section signal of incident blue laser.When the edge of blue laser directive transparent area A, Some blue light laser penetration transparent area A, and some blue light laser then inspires blue phosphor.In the present embodiment, blue phosphor Path L1 the opposite direction of the original optical path footpath L2 with blue laser is sent.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6.In the present embodiment, optical element group 23 includes a spectroscope 231 and multiple reflecting mirror 232, it is respectively arranged on the light path L of blue laser.Spectroscope 231 is to reflect blue laser, and modulated wavelength Blue light(Such as blue phosphor)Spectroscope 231 can be penetrated.In details of the words, the design of the present embodiment spectroscope 231, is to be directed to The light of 400nm~450nm frequency range is reflected, because the wavelength of blue laser is 445nm~448nm, and the master of blue phosphor Wavelength is wanted to be 460nm ± 5nm, therefore spectroscope 231 can reflect blue laser, and blue phosphor can pass through spectroscope 231.
The present embodiment with Overall View it, when blue laser sends via luminous source 21 and during directive spectroscope 231, spectroscope Blue laser is reflexed to Wavelength changing element 22 by 231.After blue laser injects Wavelength changing element 22, the blue light of part swashs Light penetrates transparent area, and partial blue laser is beaten and inspired blue phosphor in material for transformation of wave length, wherein blue phosphor Path L1 will be sent with the opposite direction of the original optical path footpath L2 of blue laser and penetrates spectroscope 231 to integration rod(integrator rod)24.Meanwhile, penetrate some blue light laser of transparent area, as illustrated, sequentially through the triple reflection of three reflecting mirrors 232 Directive spectroscope 231 afterwards.Blue laser through reflection is reflexed to integration rod by spectroscope 231 again(integrator rod) 24, to be mixed into mixed light blue light.In this, after some blue light laser excitation of the present embodiment goes out blue phosphor, now whole blue light The frequency spectrum of synthesis system comprises the blue laser of wavelength 445~448nm and the blue phosphor of main wavelength 460nm ± 5nm, and Penetrate some blue light laser of transparent area via after multiple reflections to integration rod(integrator rod)24 to refill.Due to The blue laser that its part of the blue laser of the present embodiment refills as excitation source, therefore partial penetration transparent area, its energy Amount is relatively low.And the frequency spectrum of last mixed light blue light is i.e. as shown in Figure 4 C, for meeting the blue light of Rec.709 specification, and effectively drop The energy of low laser and meet IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification.In other words, the present embodiment is with reflected light The addition type on road(plus approach)Blue light synthesis system is realized, and is separated blue laser with blue phosphor using spectroscope For different paths, the blue laser finally supplied again, blue laser and blue phosphor are mixed into mixed light blue light and as The blue-light source of laser-projector.
In sum, the blue light synthetic method of the present invention and system, go out modulated wavelength by some blue light laser excitation Blue light, and the blue light of some blue light laser and modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light, to produce the blueness meeting Rec.709 specification Light source, meets IEC-60825-1 laser product standard security specification simultaneously.
The foregoing is only illustrative, rather than be restricted person.Any spirit and scope without departing from the present invention, and to it The equivalent modifications carrying out or change, are intended to be limited solely by appended claim.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of blue light synthetic method, comprises the following steps:
One blue laser is provided;
Configure a Wavelength changing element in the light path of this blue laser, this blue laser of part excites this Wavelength changing element And send the blue light once modulation wavelength;And
The blue light of the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength and this modulated wavelength is carried out mixed light;
Before wherein carrying out mixed light step, also include a step:Strength retrogression or portion are carried out to the blue laser of non-modulated wavelength Divide and filter.
2. blue light synthetic method as claimed in claim 1, wherein this Wavelength changing element have a transparent area, wavelength convert material Material is configured at the region beyond this transparent area.
3. blue light synthetic method as claimed in claim 2, wherein this blue laser part pass through this transparent area, partly through wavelength Transition material modulation wavelength and be the blue light of this modulated wavelength.
4. blue light synthetic method as claimed in claim 2, wherein this Wavelength changing element includes color wheel.
5. blue light synthetic method as claimed in claim 2, wherein material for transformation of wave length include fluorescent material, phosphor material or Fluorescent material is combined with phosphor material.
6. blue light synthetic method as claimed in claim 5, wherein this fluorescent material includes silicon oxide compound.
7. blue light synthetic method as claimed in claim 1, the wherein wavelength of this blue laser are 445nm to 448nm, and this is through adjusting The main emission wavelength of the blue light of wavelength processed is 460nm ± 5nm.
8. a kind of blue light synthesis system, including:
One luminous source, in order to provide a blue laser;
One Wavelength changing element, is configured at a light path of this blue laser;And
One optical element group, constitutes this light path, and wherein this optical element group includes an optical filter or an attenuator, in order to filter Or this blue laser of attenuation portions;
Wherein, this blue laser of part excites this Wavelength changing element to send the blue light once modulation wavelength, will be without tune The blue laser of wavelength processed carries out mixed light with the blue light of this modulated wavelength, and the blue light of this modulated wavelength penetrates this optical filter Or this attenuator.
9. blue light synthesis system as claimed in claim 8, wherein this optical element group include a spectroscope, in order to reflect this indigo plant Ray laser, and the blue light of this modulated wavelength penetrates this spectroscope.
10. blue light synthesis system as claimed in claim 8, wherein this Wavelength changing element has a transparent area, wavelength convert Material is configured at the region beyond this transparent area.
11. blue light synthesis systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein this blue laser part pass through this transparent area, partly through ripple Long transition material modulation wavelength and be the blue light of this modulated wavelength.
12. blue light synthesis systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein this Wavelength changing element includes color wheel.
13. blue light synthesis systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein material for transformation of wave length include fluorescent material, phosphor material, Or the combining of fluorescent material and phosphor material.
14. blue light synthesis systems as claimed in claim 13, wherein this fluorescent material includes silicon oxide compound.
15. blue light synthesis systems as claimed in claim 8, the wherein wavelength of this blue laser are 445nm to 448nm, this warp The main emission wavelength of the blue light of modulation wavelength is 460nm ± 5nm.
CN201310625063.1A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Blue light synthetic method and system Ceased CN104683775B (en)

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EP3940436A1 (en) * 2016-02-15 2022-01-19 Leica Instruments (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Illumination filter system and observation system for a multispectral fluorescence microscope, multispectral fluorescence microscope, and microscopying method
CN108333833B (en) * 2018-03-08 2020-08-14 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Color film substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display panel and display device
GB201810774D0 (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-08-15 Barco Nv Display with quantum dot or quantum platelet converter

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