CN104678269B - Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector - Google Patents

Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104678269B
CN104678269B CN201510116429.1A CN201510116429A CN104678269B CN 104678269 B CN104678269 B CN 104678269B CN 201510116429 A CN201510116429 A CN 201510116429A CN 104678269 B CN104678269 B CN 104678269B
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China
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cable
cylinder
pin
photoelectric conversion
conversion module
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CN201510116429.1A
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CN104678269A (en
Inventor
王伟亮
周庆
张鹏
张国奎
胡昌伦
韩立业
吕萍
王凤霞
刘朝霞
马立国
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Laiwu Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Laiwu Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, including cylinder, it is characterised in that:The intraoral embedded collector lens under cylinder, the suitable for reading of cylinder is embedded in voice guard, and photoelectric conversion module is provided with the chamber of cylinder, and photoelectric conversion module is connected by wire with voice guard;The center of circle of collector lens is with the center of circle of photoelectric conversion module on an axis;Strip magnetic patch is provided with the upper end of cylinder, insulation leading line is penetrated in the slide opening of strip magnetic patch.The detection means, arclight optically focused during as a result of cable short circuit is converted to the principle of alarm signal, isolation cable channel cover plate is employed simultaneously, pull detection means to be moved along cable by magnetic attraction, so simple structure, easily implement, can soon check quickly and patrol cable location of short circuit, cable channel cover plate is opened in accurate position, so as to significantly reduce labor intensity, raise labour efficiency, the detection of cable duct of substation cable fault can be exclusively used in.

Description

Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of cable local discharge detection device, category cable duct of substation cable detection technology neck Domain, specifically a kind of cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector.
Background technology
Substation cable is laid in buried cable ditch, and is covered with cover plate.Because situation is complicated in cable duct, cable Often break down, when cable line fault trips, operations staff need to check power transformation station equipment.If cable fault occurs becoming In power station, because cable is in buried cable ditch, covered by heavy cable channel cover plate, operations staff is difficult to observe by position, then Occur plus cable fault smaller in the probability of station cable ditch, it is easier to ignored.At present, Method of Cable Trouble Point is found generally to adopt By artificial means, fast searching is difficult to realize, time-consuming to thus result in searching Method of Cable Trouble Point, and efficiency is low.
By retrieval, in order to solve the above technical problems, the report of Cable fault examination equipment has been related to, such as Chinese patent 201210473741.2, discloses " a kind of underground cable inspection and fault locator ", by cable status The collection of video, temperature, voice signal is carried out, and earthward main control computer provides intuitively cable fortune to have laptop computer to pass through network Market condition, implements fault location when cable breaks down, because the parameter for detecting is more, so complex structure, operates also not side Just;For another example Chinese patent 201410059038.6, disclose a kind of " cable local discharge detection device ", including concussion wave voltage Generation module, signal acquisition module, analysis and Control module, equally exist complex structure, the shortcoming of inconvenient operation.
The generally short trouble it is well known that transformer station's inner high voltage cable breaks down, and electric arc is produced, and along with big The luminous energy and heat energy of amount.Because cable duct is covered by cover plate, its interior visible ray is few, therefore the visible ray that cable fault is produced is The detection that failure occurs provides preferable criterion.
At present, there is not yet judging the report of the equipment of cable fault position by the visible ray of cable fault generation.
The content of the invention
Cable fault position is judged by visible ray that cable fault is produced it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of and And simple structure, the cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused easily implementing, be exclusively used in cable duct of substation Cable fault examination Alarm detector.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused Alarm detector, including cylinder, it is characterised in that:Intraoral embedded collector lens under described cylinder, cylinder it is upper intraoral Embedded voice guard, is provided with photoelectric conversion module in the chamber of cylinder, photoelectric conversion module is connected by wire with voice guard Connect;The center of circle of collector lens is with the center of circle of photoelectric conversion module on an axis.
The present invention is also implemented by following measure:The upper end of described cylinder is provided with strip magnetic patch, in strip magnetic patch Slide opening in penetrate insulation leading line, insulation leading line suspends and is fixed on the middle part upside of cable duct, from cable channel cover plate base plate Face 4cm;The slip of strip magnetic patch is to attract strip magnetic patch using electromagnetic wand on the upside of cable channel cover plate by patrol officer And pull realization.
Described photoelectric conversion module, including OPT101 chips, the pin 1 of OPT101 chips connect 12V dc sources, The pin 2 of OPT101 chips and indirect the resistance R1 and electric capacity C4 in parallel of pin 5,6,7, for adjusting output voltage signal Size;The pin 1 of OPT101 chips, pin 4 and pin 8 are grounded through electric capacity C1, C3, C2 respectively;The pin 5 of OPT101 chips is Output voltage high level signal Vout, accesses the Vin pins of voice guard.
Described voice guard, including triode T1, relay K1, buzzer S, the Vin pins of voice guard lead to The base stage that resistance R2 accesses triode T1 is crossed, the emitter stage of triode T1 is grounded by resistance R3;The grid of triode T1 passes through Relay K1 is grounded, and connects one end of buzzer S simultaneously;Another termination 12V dc sources of buzzer S;Triode T1 is triggered Conducting, buzzer S, power Vcc form conducting loop, and buzzer S shouts a shout, after pressing relay K1, triode T1 is short Road, signal return.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, due to using Arclight optically focused during cable short circuit is converted to the principle of alarm signal, at the same employ isolation cable channel cover plate, by magnetic Suction pull detection means along cable move, so simple structure, easily implement, can soon check quickly and patrol cable location of short circuit, Cable channel cover plate is opened in accurate position, so as to significantly reduce labor intensity, is raised labour efficiency, power transformation can be exclusively used in Stand the detection of cable duct cable fault.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention axial direction office schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is photoelectric conversion module circuit theory schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is voice guard circuit theory schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:1st, cylinder;2nd, collector lens;3rd, voice guard;4th, photoelectric conversion module;5th, wire;6th, strip magnetic Block;7th, insulate leading line.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 give one embodiment of the present of invention.Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 makes the present invention. The cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, including cylinder 1, it is characterised in that:The lower mouth of described cylinder 1 Collector lens 2 is embedded in, the suitable for reading of cylinder 1 is embedded in voice guard 3, photoelectric conversion module 4, light are provided with the chamber of cylinder 1 Electric modular converter 4 is connected by wire 5 with voice guard 3;The center of circle of collector lens 2 exists with the center of circle of photoelectric conversion module 4 On one axis.When high-tension cable is short-circuited failure, the arclight of generation is radiated at light by the optically focused of collector lens 2 On electric modular converter 4, optically focused signal is converted into electric signal through photoelectric conversion module 4, then audible alarm is transferred to by wire 5 Device 3, voice guard 3 can quote cable short fault location.
As improvement of the invention:The upper end of described cylinder 1 is provided with strip magnetic patch 6, in the slide opening of strip magnetic patch 6 Insulation leading line 7 is inside penetrated, insulation leading line 7 suspends and is fixed on the middle part upside of cable duct, from cable channel cover plate base surface 4cm, does not influence strip magnetic patch 6 to be slided along insulation leading line 7;The slip of strip magnetic patch 6 is in cable by patrol officer Trench cover upside attracts strip magnetic patch 6 and pulls realization using electromagnetic wand.When cable duct inner cable is short-circuited failure, Patrol officer holds electromagnetic wand on the upside of cable channel cover plate and attracts strip magnetic patch 6 and pull, and makes strip magnetic patch 6 along insulation Leading line 7 is moved, drive collector lens 2 along cable top move, when short position is moved to, arclight through optically focused, conversion, It is transmitted to voice guard 3 to alarm, after hearing alarm, then opens cable channel cover plate, carries out fault location.
Described photoelectric conversion module 4, including OPT101 chips, the pin 1 of OPT101 chips connect 12V dc sources, The pin 2 of OPT101 chips and indirect the resistance R1 and electric capacity C4 in parallel of pin 5,6,7, for adjusting output voltage signal Size;The pin 1 of OPT101 chips, pin 4 and pin 8 are grounded through electric capacity C1, C3, C2 respectively;The pin 5 of OPT101 chips is Output voltage high level signal Vout, accesses the Vin pins of voice guard 3.
Described voice guard 3, including triode T1, relay K1, buzzer S, the Vin pins of voice guard 3 The base stage of triode T1 is accessed by resistance R2, the emitter stage of triode T1 is grounded by resistance R3;The grid of triode T1 leads to Relay K1 ground connection is crossed, and connects one end of buzzer S simultaneously;Another termination 12V dc sources of buzzer S;Triode T1 is touched Hair conducting, buzzer S, power Vcc form conducting loop, and buzzer S shouts a shout, after pressing relay K1, by triode T1 Short circuit, signal return.

Claims (1)

1. cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, including cylinder(1), it is characterised in that:Described cylinder (1)Under intraoral embedded collector lens(2), cylinder(1)Suitable for reading be embedded in voice guard(3), cylinder(1)Chamber in be provided with Photoelectric conversion module(4), photoelectric conversion module(4)By wire(5)With voice guard(3)Connection;Collector lens(2)Circle The heart and photoelectric conversion module(4)The center of circle on an axis;
Described cylinder(1)Upper end be provided with strip magnetic patch(6), in strip magnetic patch(6)Slide opening in penetrate insulation be oriented to Line(7), insulate leading line(7)Suspension is fixed on the middle part upside of cable duct, from cable channel cover plate base surface 4cm;Strip magnetic Block(6)Slip be by patrol officer on the upside of cable channel cover plate using electromagnetic wand attract strip magnetic patch(6)And pull reality Existing;
Described photoelectric conversion module(4), including OPT101 chips, the pin 1 of OPT101 chips connects 12V dc sources, The pin 2 of OPT101 chips and the indirect resistance in parallel of pin 5,6 and 7(R1)And electric capacity(C4);The pin of OPT101 chips 1st, pin 4 and pin 8 are respectively through electric capacity(C1、C3、C2)Ground connection;The pin 5 of OPT101 chips is output voltage high level signal Vout, accesses voice guard(3)Vin pins;
Described voice guard(3), including triode(T1), relay(K1)And buzzer(S), voice guard(3)'s Vin pins pass through resistance(R2)Access triode(T1)Base stage, triode(T1)Emitter stage pass through resistance(R3)Ground connection;Three Pole pipe(T1)Grid pass through relay(K1)Ground connection, and buzzer is connect simultaneously(S)One end;Buzzer(S)Another termination 12V dc sources.
CN201510116429.1A 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector Active CN104678269B (en)

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CN104678269B true CN104678269B (en) 2017-06-23

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CN101221070A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 株式会社山武 Flame detection device
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CN101552460A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-10-07 杨德林 Indoor cable head short-circuit protection method
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CN101221070A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 株式会社山武 Flame detection device
CN201315480Y (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-09-23 杨德林 Short circuit protective device for indoor cable head
CN101552460A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-10-07 杨德林 Indoor cable head short-circuit protection method
CN103795006A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-14 国家电网公司 Damage observation mirror of cable in cable chute
CN102998594A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-27 河南理工大学 Underground cable inspection and fault positioning device
CN203056456U (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-07-10 江西省电力科学研究院 Power transmission line overhead guide ground wire patrol device
CN204536462U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-08-05 国家电网公司 Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector

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