CN104678269B - Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector - Google Patents
Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN104678269B CN104678269B CN201510116429.1A CN201510116429A CN104678269B CN 104678269 B CN104678269 B CN 104678269B CN 201510116429 A CN201510116429 A CN 201510116429A CN 104678269 B CN104678269 B CN 104678269B
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, including cylinder, it is characterised in that:The intraoral embedded collector lens under cylinder, the suitable for reading of cylinder is embedded in voice guard, and photoelectric conversion module is provided with the chamber of cylinder, and photoelectric conversion module is connected by wire with voice guard;The center of circle of collector lens is with the center of circle of photoelectric conversion module on an axis;Strip magnetic patch is provided with the upper end of cylinder, insulation leading line is penetrated in the slide opening of strip magnetic patch.The detection means, arclight optically focused during as a result of cable short circuit is converted to the principle of alarm signal, isolation cable channel cover plate is employed simultaneously, pull detection means to be moved along cable by magnetic attraction, so simple structure, easily implement, can soon check quickly and patrol cable location of short circuit, cable channel cover plate is opened in accurate position, so as to significantly reduce labor intensity, raise labour efficiency, the detection of cable duct of substation cable fault can be exclusively used in.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of cable local discharge detection device, category cable duct of substation cable detection technology neck
Domain, specifically a kind of cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector.
Background technology
Substation cable is laid in buried cable ditch, and is covered with cover plate.Because situation is complicated in cable duct, cable
Often break down, when cable line fault trips, operations staff need to check power transformation station equipment.If cable fault occurs becoming
In power station, because cable is in buried cable ditch, covered by heavy cable channel cover plate, operations staff is difficult to observe by position, then
Occur plus cable fault smaller in the probability of station cable ditch, it is easier to ignored.At present, Method of Cable Trouble Point is found generally to adopt
By artificial means, fast searching is difficult to realize, time-consuming to thus result in searching Method of Cable Trouble Point, and efficiency is low.
By retrieval, in order to solve the above technical problems, the report of Cable fault examination equipment has been related to, such as
Chinese patent 201210473741.2, discloses " a kind of underground cable inspection and fault locator ", by cable status
The collection of video, temperature, voice signal is carried out, and earthward main control computer provides intuitively cable fortune to have laptop computer to pass through network
Market condition, implements fault location when cable breaks down, because the parameter for detecting is more, so complex structure, operates also not side
Just;For another example Chinese patent 201410059038.6, disclose a kind of " cable local discharge detection device ", including concussion wave voltage
Generation module, signal acquisition module, analysis and Control module, equally exist complex structure, the shortcoming of inconvenient operation.
The generally short trouble it is well known that transformer station's inner high voltage cable breaks down, and electric arc is produced, and along with big
The luminous energy and heat energy of amount.Because cable duct is covered by cover plate, its interior visible ray is few, therefore the visible ray that cable fault is produced is
The detection that failure occurs provides preferable criterion.
At present, there is not yet judging the report of the equipment of cable fault position by the visible ray of cable fault generation.
The content of the invention
Cable fault position is judged by visible ray that cable fault is produced it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of and
And simple structure, the cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused easily implementing, be exclusively used in cable duct of substation Cable fault examination
Alarm detector.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused
Alarm detector, including cylinder, it is characterised in that:Intraoral embedded collector lens under described cylinder, cylinder it is upper intraoral
Embedded voice guard, is provided with photoelectric conversion module in the chamber of cylinder, photoelectric conversion module is connected by wire with voice guard
Connect;The center of circle of collector lens is with the center of circle of photoelectric conversion module on an axis.
The present invention is also implemented by following measure:The upper end of described cylinder is provided with strip magnetic patch, in strip magnetic patch
Slide opening in penetrate insulation leading line, insulation leading line suspends and is fixed on the middle part upside of cable duct, from cable channel cover plate base plate
Face 4cm;The slip of strip magnetic patch is to attract strip magnetic patch using electromagnetic wand on the upside of cable channel cover plate by patrol officer
And pull realization.
Described photoelectric conversion module, including OPT101 chips, the pin 1 of OPT101 chips connect 12V dc sources,
The pin 2 of OPT101 chips and indirect the resistance R1 and electric capacity C4 in parallel of pin 5,6,7, for adjusting output voltage signal
Size;The pin 1 of OPT101 chips, pin 4 and pin 8 are grounded through electric capacity C1, C3, C2 respectively;The pin 5 of OPT101 chips is
Output voltage high level signal Vout, accesses the Vin pins of voice guard.
Described voice guard, including triode T1, relay K1, buzzer S, the Vin pins of voice guard lead to
The base stage that resistance R2 accesses triode T1 is crossed, the emitter stage of triode T1 is grounded by resistance R3;The grid of triode T1 passes through
Relay K1 is grounded, and connects one end of buzzer S simultaneously;Another termination 12V dc sources of buzzer S;Triode T1 is triggered
Conducting, buzzer S, power Vcc form conducting loop, and buzzer S shouts a shout, after pressing relay K1, triode T1 is short
Road, signal return.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, due to using
Arclight optically focused during cable short circuit is converted to the principle of alarm signal, at the same employ isolation cable channel cover plate, by magnetic
Suction pull detection means along cable move, so simple structure, easily implement, can soon check quickly and patrol cable location of short circuit,
Cable channel cover plate is opened in accurate position, so as to significantly reduce labor intensity, is raised labour efficiency, power transformation can be exclusively used in
Stand the detection of cable duct cable fault.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention axial direction office schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is photoelectric conversion module circuit theory schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is voice guard circuit theory schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:1st, cylinder;2nd, collector lens;3rd, voice guard;4th, photoelectric conversion module;5th, wire;6th, strip magnetic
Block;7th, insulate leading line.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 give one embodiment of the present of invention.Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 makes the present invention.
The cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, including cylinder 1, it is characterised in that:The lower mouth of described cylinder 1
Collector lens 2 is embedded in, the suitable for reading of cylinder 1 is embedded in voice guard 3, photoelectric conversion module 4, light are provided with the chamber of cylinder 1
Electric modular converter 4 is connected by wire 5 with voice guard 3;The center of circle of collector lens 2 exists with the center of circle of photoelectric conversion module 4
On one axis.When high-tension cable is short-circuited failure, the arclight of generation is radiated at light by the optically focused of collector lens 2
On electric modular converter 4, optically focused signal is converted into electric signal through photoelectric conversion module 4, then audible alarm is transferred to by wire 5
Device 3, voice guard 3 can quote cable short fault location.
As improvement of the invention:The upper end of described cylinder 1 is provided with strip magnetic patch 6, in the slide opening of strip magnetic patch 6
Insulation leading line 7 is inside penetrated, insulation leading line 7 suspends and is fixed on the middle part upside of cable duct, from cable channel cover plate base surface
4cm, does not influence strip magnetic patch 6 to be slided along insulation leading line 7;The slip of strip magnetic patch 6 is in cable by patrol officer
Trench cover upside attracts strip magnetic patch 6 and pulls realization using electromagnetic wand.When cable duct inner cable is short-circuited failure,
Patrol officer holds electromagnetic wand on the upside of cable channel cover plate and attracts strip magnetic patch 6 and pull, and makes strip magnetic patch 6 along insulation
Leading line 7 is moved, drive collector lens 2 along cable top move, when short position is moved to, arclight through optically focused, conversion,
It is transmitted to voice guard 3 to alarm, after hearing alarm, then opens cable channel cover plate, carries out fault location.
Described photoelectric conversion module 4, including OPT101 chips, the pin 1 of OPT101 chips connect 12V dc sources,
The pin 2 of OPT101 chips and indirect the resistance R1 and electric capacity C4 in parallel of pin 5,6,7, for adjusting output voltage signal
Size;The pin 1 of OPT101 chips, pin 4 and pin 8 are grounded through electric capacity C1, C3, C2 respectively;The pin 5 of OPT101 chips is
Output voltage high level signal Vout, accesses the Vin pins of voice guard 3.
Described voice guard 3, including triode T1, relay K1, buzzer S, the Vin pins of voice guard 3
The base stage of triode T1 is accessed by resistance R2, the emitter stage of triode T1 is grounded by resistance R3;The grid of triode T1 leads to
Relay K1 ground connection is crossed, and connects one end of buzzer S simultaneously;Another termination 12V dc sources of buzzer S;Triode T1 is touched
Hair conducting, buzzer S, power Vcc form conducting loop, and buzzer S shouts a shout, after pressing relay K1, by triode T1
Short circuit, signal return.
Claims (1)
1. cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector, including cylinder(1), it is characterised in that:Described cylinder
(1)Under intraoral embedded collector lens(2), cylinder(1)Suitable for reading be embedded in voice guard(3), cylinder(1)Chamber in be provided with
Photoelectric conversion module(4), photoelectric conversion module(4)By wire(5)With voice guard(3)Connection;Collector lens(2)Circle
The heart and photoelectric conversion module(4)The center of circle on an axis;
Described cylinder(1)Upper end be provided with strip magnetic patch(6), in strip magnetic patch(6)Slide opening in penetrate insulation be oriented to
Line(7), insulate leading line(7)Suspension is fixed on the middle part upside of cable duct, from cable channel cover plate base surface 4cm;Strip magnetic
Block(6)Slip be by patrol officer on the upside of cable channel cover plate using electromagnetic wand attract strip magnetic patch(6)And pull reality
Existing;
Described photoelectric conversion module(4), including OPT101 chips, the pin 1 of OPT101 chips connects 12V dc sources,
The pin 2 of OPT101 chips and the indirect resistance in parallel of pin 5,6 and 7(R1)And electric capacity(C4);The pin of OPT101 chips
1st, pin 4 and pin 8 are respectively through electric capacity(C1、C3、C2)Ground connection;The pin 5 of OPT101 chips is output voltage high level signal
Vout, accesses voice guard(3)Vin pins;
Described voice guard(3), including triode(T1), relay(K1)And buzzer(S), voice guard(3)'s
Vin pins pass through resistance(R2)Access triode(T1)Base stage, triode(T1)Emitter stage pass through resistance(R3)Ground connection;Three
Pole pipe(T1)Grid pass through relay(K1)Ground connection, and buzzer is connect simultaneously(S)One end;Buzzer(S)Another termination
12V dc sources.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510116429.1A CN104678269B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector |
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CN201510116429.1A CN104678269B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector |
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CN104678269A CN104678269A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
CN104678269B true CN104678269B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN101221070A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社山武 | Flame detection device |
CN201315480Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-09-23 | 杨德林 | Short circuit protective device for indoor cable head |
CN101552460A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-10-07 | 杨德林 | Indoor cable head short-circuit protection method |
CN102998594A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-27 | 河南理工大学 | Underground cable inspection and fault positioning device |
CN203056456U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-10 | 江西省电力科学研究院 | Power transmission line overhead guide ground wire patrol device |
CN103795006A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 国家电网公司 | Damage observation mirror of cable in cable chute |
CN204536462U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 国家电网公司 | Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3109512B2 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-11-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Partial discharge measuring device for optical composite cable |
US7142291B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-11-28 | General Electric Company | Detection of partial discharge or arcing in wiring via fiber optics |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201510116429.1A patent/CN104678269B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101221070A (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社山武 | Flame detection device |
CN201315480Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-09-23 | 杨德林 | Short circuit protective device for indoor cable head |
CN101552460A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-10-07 | 杨德林 | Indoor cable head short-circuit protection method |
CN103795006A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 国家电网公司 | Damage observation mirror of cable in cable chute |
CN102998594A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-27 | 河南理工大学 | Underground cable inspection and fault positioning device |
CN203056456U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-10 | 江西省电力科学研究院 | Power transmission line overhead guide ground wire patrol device |
CN204536462U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 国家电网公司 | Cable duct of substation cable discharge optically focused alarm detector |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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局部放电光检测方法的研究;赵宗平 等;《大电机技术》;19860131(第1期);第29页第1栏第2-7行,第34页第1栏第2-3行 * |
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