CN104677338B - A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104677338B CN104677338B CN201510031140.XA CN201510031140A CN104677338B CN 104677338 B CN104677338 B CN 104677338B CN 201510031140 A CN201510031140 A CN 201510031140A CN 104677338 B CN104677338 B CN 104677338B
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation，Including pedestal、Level gauge body、Connecting bottom board，Level gauge body is provided with circular bubble、The pipe spirit level parallel with collimation axis and micro-spiral that inclines，Connecting bottom board is provided with spherical hollow space，The upper surface of connecting bottom board is radially arranged two inserts groove along spherical hollow space，Insert groove and extend internally along the vertical axis of spherical hollow space until tangent with the sphere of spherical hollow space，Discoid rocker piece it is fitted with in spherical hollow space，The thickness of rocker piece is less than the width inserting groove，The center of rocker piece is provided with connection circular hole，One swing arm is vertically threaded on the lower surface of pedestal through the circular hole that connects of rocker piece，The lower end of swing arm is provided with correction weight，The edge of connecting bottom board upper surface is provided with at least three regulation screw，The upper end of regulation screw is against the lower surface of pedestal.The present invention can complete to debug at the beginning of levelness quickly, and collimation axis operationally has higher levelness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of level gauge, especially relate to the compact optical level gauge that a kind of certainty of measurement is high.
Background technology
Leveling device is mainly used in measuring the difference in height between certain some position height or 2 positions in the engineerings such as building.Existing optics leveling device is typically to be made up of a level gauge and two levelling staffs, the body that level gauge is mainly included a pedestal being connected on spider, is rotatably connected on pedestal by a vertical axes, this is the most internal is provided with by object lens, eyepiece, the telescope that constitutes optical lens and graticle etc., corresponding level-off structure it is additionally provided with, in order to when measuring, telescopical collimation axis is adjusted to level on body.Level-off structure mainly includes being arranged on body and is used to refer to the most vertical circular bubble of vertical pivot, is used to refer to collimation axis whether level the pipe spirit level parallel with collimation axis and for accurately adjusting micro-spiral that inclines of collimation axis.When needing to measure, first two levelling staffs are placed vertically respectively and measure point in ground two, level gauge is placed on two centre positions measured between point the most again.Then passing through circular bubble and will be adjusted to level, then the bubble regime of observing tube spirit level at the beginning of level gauge, and by micro-spiral that inclines, the collimation axis of level gauge is fine-tuning to level, so, level gauge can start for measuring.Then sight and read the absolute altitude numerical value of two levelling staffs with telescope, the difference of institute's mark height numerical value is two differences in height measured between point, if it is known that one of them measures the elevation of point, can be calculated another height measuring point by difference in height.nullSuch as，A kind of in Chinese patent literature disclosed " double-channel balance level "，Publication No. is CN103344215A，Including housing，Housing is movably connected on pedestal by vertical pivot，Housing is fixed with circular bubble and leveling device，In housing, horizontal one end is sequentially provided with the first object lens and the first focusing lens the most from outside to inside，The horizontal other end in described housing is sequentially provided with and the first object lens and the second object lens of the first focusing lens coaxial-symmetrical and the second focusing lens the most from outside to inside，It is provided with axial dual-side image harvester in the axial middle of the first focusing lens and the second focusing lens，It is correspondingly arranged on reading plotter with axial dual-side image harvester，First object lens、First focusing lens、Second object lens、Second focusing lens is coaxial with the photocentre line of axial dual-side image harvester.Owing to having two telescopes, therefore without requiring the level gauge horizontal range away from two levelling staffs equal, it is convenient to be applied to the terrain environment of complexity.But existing optical level there are the following problems: the initial adjustment of its levelness be by pedestal below several regulation bolts coordinate regulation simultaneously, and also the bubble that need to observe circular bubble is the most placed in the middle, due to the initial adjustment of levelness be 360 degree omnibearing, therefore, the variation of any one adjustable screw all can produce related impact to remaining regulation bolt, its regulation process is the most loaded down with trivial details, and needs survey crew to have suitable experience.In addition, due to when to level indicator accurate adjustment level, bubble in pipe spirit level the most between two parties can be by the angle effects of survey crew, and bubble itself has a certain size shape, and the comparison between scale on itself and pipe spirit level also can be by the man's activity of survey crew experience.Particularly, originally in time manufacturing assembling, certain error can also be there is in level gauge, that is, a parallelism error can be there is between telescopical collimation axis and pipe spirit level, make level gauge when pipe spirit level display level, telescopical collimation axis still there may be bigger horizontal gradient error, thus affects certainty of measurement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the first loaded down with trivial details problem of debugging existing for existing optical level, a kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation is provided, it not only can complete to debug at the beginning of levelness efficiently and easily, advantageously reduces the requirement to survey crew simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is in order to the telescopical collimation axis solved existing for existing optical level easily produces bigger error when level-off thus the problem that affects level gauge certainty of measurement, a kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation is provided, it can make the telescope collimation axis of level gauge operationally have higher levelness, and the depth of parallelism of collimation axis is susceptible to survey crew anthropic factor and level gauge manufacture, the impact of assembly precision simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
nullA kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation，Including pedestal、The level gauge body of pedestal upper surface it is rotatably connected on by the vertical axes being perpendicular to pedestal upper surface、It is arranged on the connecting bottom board of pedestal bottom，Level gauge is the most internal is provided with telescope，It is additionally provided with circular bubble on level gauge body、The pipe spirit level parallel with collimation axis and micro-spiral that inclines，A spherical hollow space it is provided with in the center of connecting bottom board，The upper and lower surface of the through connecting bottom board in both sides up and down of spherical hollow space，The upper surface of connecting bottom board arranges two equally spacedly around the axis that spherical hollow space is vertical and inserts groove，Described groove of inserting extends internally along the vertical axis of spherical hollow space，The medial surface inserting groove is connected with spherical hollow space，The lateral surface inserting groove is the face of cylinder tangent with the sphere of spherical hollow space，Discoid rocker piece it is provided with in spherical hollow space，The thickness of rocker piece is less than the width inserting groove，The lateral surface of rocker piece is the sphere adaptive with spherical hollow space，The center of rocker piece is provided with connection circular hole，One swing arm is vertically threaded on the lower surface of pedestal through the circular hole that connects of rocker piece，Swing arm is provided with the stop nut of the rocker piece that reclines being positioned at rocker piece upper position，Swing arm is provided with the spacing ring of the rocker piece that reclines being positioned at rocker piece lower position，The lower end of swing arm is provided with correction weight，The edge of connecting bottom board upper surface is provided with at least three regulation screw，The upper end of regulation screw is against the lower surface of pedestal，Lower surface at connecting bottom board is provided with three telescoping support feet around spherical hollow space.
When measuring, when we have set up telescoping support foot, owing to the spherical hollow space on rocker piece and connecting bottom board is mating spherical surfaces, therefore, under gravity, correction weight drives swing arm to be automatically positioned at plumb line state, so that level gauge body and telescopical collimation axis are adjusted to level quickly, now, we adjust regulation screw, make its upper end against the lower surface of pedestal, the level gauge body i.e. position of pedestal can be made to fix, thus be readily achieved the first of collimation axis and debug.Mainly relying on action of gravity to be automatically performed owing to just debugging, therefore can significantly decrease the requirement to survey crew, circular bubble therein then can be used for the monitoring just debugged.Particularly, upper surface at connecting bottom board is provided with two equally spacedly around the axis that spherical hollow space is vertical and inserts groove, and the lateral surface inserting groove is the face of cylinder tangent with the sphere of spherical hollow space, therefore, during use, rocker piece rotation 90 degree first can be allowed to perpendicular with connecting bottom board by us, so can enter width more than its thickness insert groove, when rocker piece arrives the bottom inserting groove, outside rocker piece, sphere overlaps with the centre of sphere of the sphere of spherical hollow space, now rocker piece can be rotated 90 degree, swing arm is passed the connection circular hole of rocker piece the most again, and screw on stop nut in the swing arm upper end passing rocker piece, swing arm can be threadedly coupled on the lower surface of pedestal afterwards, so that pedestal and level gauge body float and are attached on connecting bottom board, it is allowed to arbitrarily to swing in the range of 360 degree.Owing to rocker piece can dismount easily, therefore it is easy to carrying and receiving of level gauge.Can utilize routinely after we complete just to debug and micro-incline spiral and pipe spirit level completes the accurate adjustment program of levelness.
As preferably, before pedestal, rear side is respectively equipped with the axially extended distance rod along telescopical collimation axis, before pedestal, the distance rod of rear side is coaxially arranged and is hinged on pedestal by the dismountable hinge that pivot center is horizontally disposed respectively, the outer end of distance rod is respectively equipped with adjustable stem straight up and support bar straight down, adjustable stem is provided with transparent senior executive such as grade on the sidewall of level gauge body vertically, waiting on two distance rods is connected by pipeline bottom senior executive, Deng being filled with liquid in senior executive, the correction scale that can show liquid level it is provided with Deng the pipe shaft of senior executive.
The present invention is respectively provided with distance rod by both sides before and after pedestal, and adjustable stem is set in the end of distance rod, during use, after we complete just to debug, level gauge body keeps level substantially, and now before and after pedestal, the liquid level in the senior executive such as grade of both sides is maintained at same position, and telescope is sighted correction scale on the senior executive such as grade on the adjustable stem of front side the most again, these reading data are compared with the reading data of liquid level in such senior executive, i.e. can get the first difference of collimation axis and liquid level；Then level gauge body is rotated 180 degree, make telescope sight the correction scale waiting senior executive on the adjustable stem on rear side of pedestal, and obtain the second difference between the liquid level of the senior executive such as collimation axis and rear side according to preceding method.When collimation axis has horizontal error, the micro-spiral that inclines of a deviation value, the most i.e. adjustable between above-mentioned first difference and the second difference, can be there is, until the first difference and the second difference are equal, i.e. represent that collimation axis has been in level.Due to the present invention adjusts the horizontal reference of collimation axis be interconnected before and after wait the liquid level in senior executive, and front and back etc. the liquid level in senior executive can not be affected by extraneous factors such as temperature environments, therefore can avoid completely existing level gauge due to manufacture install time existing telescope collimation axis itself and longitudinal pipe spirit level between parallelism error and the external condition such as temperature change the collimation axis horizontal gradient error that the impact on pipe spirit level accuracy is caused.Arranging support bar in the outer end of distance rod, during use, the lower end of support bar supports on the ground, thus can effectively increase rigidity and the stability of distance rod, to be conducive to improving the depth of parallelism Adjustment precision of collimation axis.
As preferably, the described liquid level waiting senior executive is provided with the instruction block that can fluctuate.
Identical instruction block is set in two are waited senior executive, thus is conducive to accurately observing the height of liquid level, and then the levelness of collimation axis can be improved.
As preferably, described distance rod includes some telescopic tubes connected together from the inside to the outside, the cross section of telescopic tube is rectangular, in distance rod, the tail end of outmost telescopic tube is connected on pedestal, in distance rod, the front end of innermost telescopic tube is connected with adjustable stem, the tail end medial wall of each telescopic tube is provided with horizontal positioning strip, is provided with spacing steel wire in distance rod, and described spacing steel wire is connected with the positioning strip on each telescopic tube of distance rod successively.
Distance rod is socketed to form by telescopic tube, thus convenient for collecting and depositing, spacing steel wire in distance rod is then easy to accurately control the length of distance rod, thus the distance rod of both sides keeps identical length before and after can making pedestal, to reduce due to the impact on depth of parallelism degree of regulation of the distance rod error in length.
As preferably, described support bar includes that the upper stay tube docked up and down, lower stay tube and upper and lower two ends are respectively sleeved at the regulation set that upper and lower stay tube is mutually butted on the lateral surface of one end, regulation set is threadeded with upper and lower stay tube respectively, and regulates screw thread oppositely oriented that set is connected with upper and lower stay tube.
When we rotate regulation set, upper and lower stay tube can the most inwardly or outwardly move, so that support bar elongates or shortens, in order to matches with bottom surface height during work.During work, we can first adjust the length of before and after's support bar so that front and back senior executive such as grade keeps identical height, say, that the correction scale that the liquid level in two senior executives such as grade shows is identical.Then by finely tuning micro-spiral that inclines, the correction scale on senior executive that waits making telescope sight on the adjustable stem of before and after both sides keeps identical.Owing to distance rod is that the rotating shaft by level is hinged on pedestal, therefore, when we adjust the depth of parallelism of collimation axis by the micro-spiral that inclines of fine setting, two height waiting senior executive will not be followed the adjustment of pedestal and change, thus are conducive to simplifying program.
As preferably, the centre position of described regulation set inwall is provided with inwardly protruded stripper loop, upper and lower stay tube is threaded in the both sides up and down of the interior stripper loop of regulation set respectively, the one end docked with lower stay tube on upper stay tube is fixedly connected with guide post, constitute in the lower end of guide post extends downwardly into lower stay tube and with lower stay tube and be slidably connected, described lower stay tube inwall is provided with axial anti-rotation groove, and the lower end sidewall of guide post is provided with screens position-limitting pin in anti-rotation groove.
Due to position-limitting pin and the effect of anti-rotation groove so that will not produce relative rotation between lower stay tube and upper stay tube, and can be only formed axial movement.Therefore, when we need the length adjusting support bar, only need to hold tight lower stay tube with one, rotate regulation set with another hands simultaneously, now regulation set i.e. can move up and down along lower supporting rod, and meanwhile, upper strut also synchronously moves axially under the effect of regulation set, to adjust the length of support bar, and then it is easy to the adjustment of support bar length.
Therefore, there is advantages that and can complete efficiently and easily to debug at the beginning of levelness, advantageously reduce the requirement to survey crew simultaneously, the depth of parallelism of collimation axis is susceptible to survey crew anthropic factor and level gauge manufacture, the impact of assembly precision, thus the telescope collimation axis of level gauge can be made operationally to have higher levelness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is connecting bottom board structural representation at spherical hollow space.
Fig. 4 is the connecting bottom board of the present invention decomposition texture schematic diagram with lower part.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of distance rod.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of support bar.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of adjustable stem.
In figure: 1, pedestal 2, level gauge body 3, connecting bottom board 31, spherical hollow space 311, insert groove 32, rocker piece 321, connect circular hole 33, swing arm 331, spacing ring 34, correction weight 35, stop nut 36, regulation screw 41, circular bubble 42, pipe spirit level 5, micro-spiral 6 that inclines, distance rod 61, telescopic tube 62, connecting insertion 63, positioning strip 64, spacing steel wire 7, support bar 71, upper stay tube 72, lower stay tube 721, anti-rotation groove 73, regulation set 731, stripper loop 74, guide post 741, position-limitting pin 8, adjustable stem 81, Deng senior executive 82, instruction block 9, telescoping support foot.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation, including pedestal 1, the level gauge body 2 of pedestal upper surface it is rotatably connected on by the vertical axes being perpendicular to pedestal upper surface, and it is arranged on the connecting bottom board 3 of pedestal bottom, this internal telescope being provided for measuring of level gauge, level gauge rear body arranges one for the circular bubble 41 monitoring initial adjustment programmed level degree, also need on level gauge body to arrange a micro-spiral 5 that inclines for accurate adjustment program, and the pipe spirit level 42 parallel with collimation axis is set in the side of level gauge body, with depth of parallelism during monitoring accurate adjustment program.In order to complete just to debug efficiently and easily, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, we can arrange a spherical hollow space 31 in the center of connecting bottom board, and the upper and lower surface of the through connecting bottom board in both sides up and down of this spherical hollow space, so that spherical hollow space is cydariform small in the end and big in the middle.One discoid rocker piece 32 is set in spherical hollow space, the sphere that the lateral surface of rocker piece is and spherical hollow space is adaptive so that rocker piece can in spherical hollow space 360 degree of all-direction rotations.Centrally disposed the one of rocker piece is perpendicular to the connection circular hole 321 of upper and lower surface, one swing arm 33 is vertically threaded on the lower surface of pedestal from bottom to up after the connection circular hole of rocker piece, swing arm arranges the stop nut 35 of the rocker piece that reclines being positioned at rocker piece upper position, swing arm arranges the spacing ring 331 of the rocker piece that reclines being positioned at rocker piece lower position, so that rocker piece is at the axial upper limit of swing arm.It is to say, the weight of level gauge body now and pedestal all passes to rocker piece by swing arm, and it is in a kind of quick condition.It addition, arrange a spherical correction weight 34 in the lower end of swing arm, and the edge of connecting bottom board upper surface arranges at least three regulation screw 36, it is preferable that the quantity of regulation screw is four.When we unscrew regulation screw, the upper end of regulation screw can be resisted against on the lower surface of pedestal.Lower surface at connecting bottom board arranges three telescoping support feet 9 around spherical hollow space, so that swing arm is positioned at the centre of telescoping support foot.
During measurement, after we have set up telescoping support foot, we need first to be screwed in connecting bottom board regulation screw, to make it be separated with pedestal, so, pedestal and level gauge body i.e. can be at quick condition, and now swing arm is automatically adjusted to plumb line position, so that level gauge ontology alignment is to level under the action of gravity of correction weight.So we only need the regulation screw of turn the most successively, make the upper end of regulation screw against on the lower surface of pedestal, the position of level gauge body can be made to fix, thus complete the first of levelness and debug, circular bubble then can be used for the monitoring of just timing, to guarantee the accuracy just debugged.Then accurate adjustment program can be carried out by micro-spiral that inclines, till the bubble of pipe spirit level is placed in the middle.It should be noted that, in order to ensure initial adjustment precision, we should make swing arm pass pedestal and level gauge body as an overall center of gravity, and the lower surface that telescopical collimation axis is arranged to pedestal is paralleled, so can ensure that in a free state, swing arm can be automatically adjusted to plumb line position, will not produce slight inclination because of the bias of level gauge body gravity.It addition, we also can arrange latticed lubrication groove outside rocker piece on sphere, in lubrication groove, it is coated with lubricant grease, to reduce frictional force when rocker piece rotates in spherical hollow space, it is ensured that swing arm can be adjusted to plumb line position completely simultaneously.And regulate screw and expose the upper end of connecting bottom board and can be set to bulb, and hexagonal rotation section is set at the spiro rod section of regulation screw, in order to it is rotated by instruments such as spanners.
Installation for the ease of rocker piece, we need to arrange two at the upper surface of connecting bottom board equally spacedly around the axis that spherical hollow space is vertical and insert groove 311, that is, two center lines inserting groove are positioned at the diametric(al) of spherical hollow space, the medial surface inserting groove is connected with spherical hollow space and forms opening shape, the lateral surface inserting groove is the face of cylinder that diameter is equal with the spherical diameter of spherical hollow space, this lateral surface extends internally until tangent with the sphere of spherical hollow space along the vertical axis of spherical hollow space, and the width inserting groove should be greater than the thickness of rocker piece.So, when we need to install, can first make discoid rocker piece perpendicular with base-plates surface, now rocker piece can be put into two and insert in groove；When rocker piece to insert in groove move to bottom time, sphere outside rocker piece fits with the sphere of spherical hollow space, and the centre of sphere of two spheres overlaps, and rocker piece is rotated 90 degree by again, making it parallel with pedestal, rocker piece now can be spacing in spherical hollow space；Then we again by swing arm from bottom to up through the connection circular hole on rocker piece, and make the spacing ring of swing arm recline rocker piece, then screw on stop nut in the upper end at swing arm, can make swing arm axial limiting on rocker piece；Finally again swing arm is threaded on the lower surface of pedestal.
It should be noted that, we can be connected one end first threaded back nut on swing arm with pedestal, this back nut is the most integrally connected and composed by hexagonal locking end and discoidal supported end, so, after swing arm is connected with base thread, we can lock back nut by hexagonal locking end, make the circular end face of its supported end tightly against the lower surface of pedestal, so, on the one hand the self-locking of swing arm can be realized, it is avoided to loosen voluntarily, be conducive to the perpendicularity improving swing arm with pedestal lower surface simultaneously, avoid reducing the precision just debugged because of the deflection of swing arm.
In addition, in order to improve the precision of accurate adjustment program, we also can be respectively provided with the axially extended distance rod 6 along telescope collimation axis in the forward and backward side of pedestal, the distance rod of the forward and backward side of pedestal is coaxially arranged and is hinged on pedestal by dismountable hinge respectively, and the pivot center of dismountable hinge should be horizontally disposed with, so that distance rod can swing up and down in the perpendicular of fore-and-aft direction, and can dismount easily.It addition, be respectively provided with adjustable stem 8 straight up and support bar 7 straight down in the outer end of distance rod, the lower end of support bar is touched with ground, thus distance rod is formed support reliably.And adjustable stem is flat rod, adjustable stem arranges vertical groove in the middle of the sidewall of level gauge body, transparent senior executive 81 such as grade it is embedded in groove, waiting on two distance rods is connected by plastic flexible pipe bottom senior executive, Deng filling red liquid in senior executive, wait and the correction scale that can show liquid level is set on the pipe shaft of senior executive.
The present invention in use, debug by the first of collimation axis levelness that can complete level gauge body the most in the manner aforesaid.Then we pass through the hinged distance rod of dismountable hinge respectively in the front and rear sides of pedestal, then, telescope is sighted the senior executive such as grade on the adjustable stem of front side, and reading corrects scale value accordingly, this correction scale value is compared with the correction scale value shown by liquid level in such senior executive, i.e. can get the first difference of collimation axis and the contour intraluminal fluid face height of front side；Then level gauge body is rotated 180 degree, telescope is made to sight the senior executive such as grade on the adjustable stem on rear side of pedestal, and reading corrects scale value accordingly, this correction scale value is compared with the correction scale value shown by the contour intraluminal fluid face of rear side, i.e. can get the second difference of collimation axis and the contour intraluminal fluid face height of rear side.Owing to front and back waiting liquid in senior executive to be connection, therefore its liquid level is completely the same, when collimation axis is in level, above-mentioned first difference and the second difference should be completely the same, otherwise, if it is inconsistent, the most fine-tuning micro-spiral that inclines, observes and records the first difference and the second difference the most again, until first, second difference is identical, accurate adjustment program can be completed, make collimation axis keep level.Certainly, distance rod front and back preferably can be set to the length of one meter, in order to the calculating of collimation axis parallelism error and adjustment.
For the ease of the liquid level in the senior executives such as observation, as it is shown in fig. 7, we can arrange the instruction block 82 of cylinder on the liquid level waiting senior executive, instruction block can be set to redness, its upper surface is a plane, thus can the most accurately correction scale on the senior executive such as comparison, in order to accurately read liquid level.
It should be noted that the upper end of senior executive such as grade should be opened, consequently facilitating the lifting of liquid in pipe is floated, we are when needs are measured, can be by liquid by the senior executives such as the opening injection of senior executive upper end such as grade.Additionally, after completing the accurate adjustment program of levelness, we should remove the distance rod of both sides before and after pedestal in time, in order to level gauge starts the measurement needing to measure point.
For ease of storage, distance rod can use stretching structure, and specifically, distance rod includes some telescopic tubes 61 connected together from the inside to the outside, and the cross section of telescopic tube is rectangular, to avoid producing relative rotation between each telescopic tube.In distance rod, the tail end of outmost telescopic tube is connected with pedestal, in distance rod, the both sides up and down of innermost telescopic tube front end are respectively provided with a connecting insertion 62, adjustable stem is plugged in the connecting insertion of upside, and support bar is then plugged in the connecting insertion of downside.Additionally, as it is shown in figure 5, laterally arrange the positioning strip 63 of the axis perpendicular with telescopic tube on the tail end medial wall of each telescopic tube, wear a spacing steel wire 64 in distance rod, spacing steel wire is connected with the positioning strip on each telescopic tube of distance rod successively.Thus the displacement between adjacent two telescopic tubes can be limited, and finally control the length of distance rod exactly.When we need storage, the telescopic tube of distance rod can overlapped be socketed, and now, flexible spacing steel wire can correspondingly bend contraction；And when needing to measure, then telescopic tube can be pulled out successively, and accurately define length by spacing steel wire.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, support bar includes that the upper stay tube 71 docked up and down, lower stay tube 72 and upper and lower two ends are respectively sleeved at the regulation set 73 that upper and lower stay tube is mutually butted on the lateral surface of one end, the centre position of regulation set inwall is wholely set inwardly protruded stripper loop 731, thus regulation set is separated into upper and lower two parts.The upper inside wall of regulation set and lower inner wall are respectively provided with the female thread of left-handed female thread and dextrorotation, the lower end of upper stay tube arranges left-handed external screw thread, and it being threaded in the top that regulation is overlapped, the upper end of lower stay tube arranges the external screw thread of dextrorotation, and is threaded in the bottom of regulation set.So, when we hold upper and lower stay tube and rotate regulation set, upper and lower stay tube can be made close to each other or separate, thus adjusting the length of support bar.Certainly, the lower end that we also can dock with lower stay tube on upper stay tube is fixing is connected a guide post 74, constitute in the lower end of this guide post extends downwardly into lower stay tube and with lower stay tube and be slidably connected, inwall at lower stay tube arranges the anti-rotation groove 721 extended axially downward from upper opening one end simultaneously, and position-limitting pin 741 is set on the lower end sidewall of guide post, position-limitting pin screens is in anti-rotation groove.So that lower stay tube can moving axially along guide post, and then make can relatively move axially between upper and lower stay tube.When we need the length adjusting support bar, only need to hold tight lower stay tube with one, rotate regulation set with another hands simultaneously, now regulation set i.e. can move up and down along lower supporting rod, meanwhile, upper strut also synchronously moves axially under the effect of regulation set, to adjust the length of support bar, and then is easy to the adjustment of support bar length.
During use, for the ease of reading and calculating, we are when carrying out accurate adjustment program, can first adjust the length of two support bars of before and after, thus change the height of the first-class senior executive of adjustable stem, make liquid level shown by block such as the instruction in former and later two senior executives such as grade identical, and then be easy to calculate the first difference and the second difference, that is, we only need to finely tune micro-spiral that inclines, before and after making to be read in telescope, two correction scales waited on senior executive are identical, can complete accurate adjustment program, make telescopical collimation axis have the higher depth of parallelism.
Claims (5)
- null1. the small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation，Including pedestal、The level gauge body of pedestal upper surface it is rotatably connected on by the vertical axes being perpendicular to pedestal upper surface、It is arranged on the connecting bottom board of pedestal bottom，Level gauge is the most internal is provided with telescope，It is additionally provided with circular bubble on level gauge body、The pipe spirit level parallel with collimation axis and micro-spiral that inclines，It is characterized in that，A spherical hollow space it is provided with in the center of connecting bottom board，The upper and lower surface of the through connecting bottom board in both sides up and down of spherical hollow space，The upper surface of connecting bottom board arranges two equally spacedly around the axis that spherical hollow space is vertical and inserts groove，Described groove of inserting extends internally along the vertical axis of spherical hollow space，The medial surface inserting groove is connected with spherical hollow space，The lateral surface inserting groove is the face of cylinder tangent with the sphere of spherical hollow space，Discoid rocker piece it is provided with in spherical hollow space，The thickness of rocker piece is less than the width inserting groove，The lateral surface of rocker piece is the sphere adaptive with spherical hollow space，The center of rocker piece is provided with connection circular hole，One swing arm is vertically threaded on the lower surface of pedestal through the circular hole that connects of rocker piece，Swing arm is provided with the stop nut of the rocker piece that reclines being positioned at rocker piece upper position，Swing arm is provided with the spacing ring of the rocker piece that reclines being positioned at rocker piece lower position，The lower end of swing arm is provided with correction weight，The edge of connecting bottom board upper surface is provided with at least three regulation screw，The upper end of regulation screw is against the lower surface of pedestal，Lower surface at connecting bottom board is provided with three telescoping support feet around spherical hollow space，Before pedestal、Rear side is respectively equipped with the axially extended distance rod along telescopical collimation axis，Before pedestal、The distance rod of rear side is coaxially arranged and is hinged on pedestal by the dismountable hinge that pivot center is horizontally disposed respectively，The outer end of distance rod is respectively equipped with adjustable stem straight up and support bar straight down，Adjustable stem is provided with transparent senior executive such as grade on the sidewall of level gauge body vertically，Waiting on two distance rods is connected by pipeline bottom senior executive，Deng being filled with liquid in senior executive，The correction scale that can show liquid level it is provided with Deng the pipe shaft of senior executive.
- A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described liquid level waiting senior executive is provided with the instruction block that can fluctuate.
- A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described distance rod includes some telescopic tubes connected together from the inside to the outside, the cross section of telescopic tube is rectangular, in distance rod, the tail end of outmost telescopic tube is connected on pedestal, in distance rod, the front end of innermost telescopic tube is connected with adjustable stem, the tail end medial wall of each telescopic tube is provided with horizontal positioning strip, being provided with spacing steel wire in distance rod, described spacing steel wire is connected with the positioning strip on each telescopic tube of distance rod successively.
- A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support bar includes that the upper stay tube docked up and down, lower stay tube and upper and lower two ends are respectively sleeved at the regulation set that upper and lower stay tube is mutually butted on the lateral surface of one end, regulation set is threadeded with upper and lower stay tube respectively, and regulates screw thread oppositely oriented that set is connected with upper and lower stay tube.
- A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the centre position of described regulation set inwall is provided with inwardly protruded stripper loop, upper and lower stay tube is threaded in the both sides up and down of the interior stripper loop of regulation set respectively, the one end docked with lower stay tube on upper stay tube is fixedly connected with guide post, constitute in the lower end of guide post extends downwardly into lower stay tube and with lower stay tube and be slidably connected, described lower stay tube inwall is provided with axial anti-rotation groove, and the lower end sidewall of guide post is provided with screens position-limitting pin in anti-rotation groove.
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| CN201510031140.XA CN104677338B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | A kind of small-sized level gauge being easy to regulation |
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| CN109585048A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中科瑞华（安徽）中子能源技术有限公司 | A kind of non-direct-view deep diving formula fastening means of small-sized lead base reactor |
| CN109596114B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-11-23 | 黑龙江建筑职业技术学院 | Building survey straightness detection instrument that hangs down |
| CN110726057B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-05-18 | 四川中瑞岳华工程造价咨询事务所有限公司 | Construction engineering cost on-site mapping device capable of achieving quick leveling |
| CN111623748A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-04 | 中铁桥隧技术有限公司 | Ruler pad of automatic centering sliding staff and working method thereof |
| CN111911774A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 高峥嵘 | Tripod for coal mine measurement |
| CN113639163B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-28 | 山东中都机器有限公司 | Mine survey benchmark orthotic devices |
| CN115993111B (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-13 | 滨州市博恒工程管理服务有限公司 | Building engineering detection equipment based on leveling measurement |
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| CN2273011Y (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-01-21 | 逄海水 | Double compensation level conforming device |
| JP2005062142A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Shibuya Ryuichi | Measuring instrument using laser beam |
| CN203363573U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-12-25 | 大连民族学院 | Automatic horizontal tripod |
| CN103913153B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-06-01 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic adjusting horizontal laser measuring apparatus |
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