CN104675643A - Efficient solid accumulator - Google Patents
Efficient solid accumulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104675643A CN104675643A CN201510063938.2A CN201510063938A CN104675643A CN 104675643 A CN104675643 A CN 104675643A CN 201510063938 A CN201510063938 A CN 201510063938A CN 104675643 A CN104675643 A CN 104675643A
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- energy
- solid material
- accumulator
- driving belt
- accumulating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient solid accumulator. The efficient solid accumulator is a set of device, wherein according to a theory that energy is from gravity and returns to gravity and according to a principle that energy can be obtained when earth gravity is imbalanced, the device recycles the used energy with the help of coordinating with unique machinery by using the characteristic that a solid material which is manufactured to be a special shape can be moved easily, and then stores and reuses the energy; the device is simple in structure, wide in application range, big in capacity, high in efficiency, and capable of being widely used in kinetic energy recycling field.
Description
1, art:
The present invention relates to a kind of energy recycle device, belong to new energy field.
2, background technique
Accumulator is the general name of energy accumulating device, is divided into narrow sense accumulator and broad sense accumulator; Division is used from work, there are two classes: a class is stored energy, in hydropneumatic system, play stored energy, absorb hydraulic shock, eliminate pulsation, reduce noise, another kind of is recovered energy, it is by several functions, position potential energy storage, improve capacity usage ratio, be an energy-conservation important channel, mainly contain: vehicle braking energy, engineering machinery actuator potential energy, hydraulic excavating machine turn table braking energy, recovery petroleum well servicing rig and rig pipe whereabouts gravitational potential energy, the descending gravitational potential energy of elevator etc.Divide from the medium used, be divided into again liquid, gas and solid material accumulator, energy-accumulating solid device is divided into again: chain type, ball type and garden rod formula accumulator.
Accumulator in hydropneumatic system, its effect is in due course, be that compression energy or potential energy store by the energy conversion in system, when system needs, again compression energy or potential energy being changed into hydraulic pressure or air pressure etc. can, discharge again, again mend supply system, when system instantaneous pressure increases, it can absorb this part energy, to ensure that whole system pressure is normal, it is divided three classes again: spring, heavy hammer type, gas type.Spring loaded accumulator relies on Compress Spring, the overpressure energy in hydraulic system, be converted into spring potential energy to store, discharge again when needing, shortcoming is because telescopic spring amount is limited, and spring is flexible insensitive to pressure change, and function of vibration is poor, so be only suitable for small capacity, low service system (P≤1.0 ~ 1.2MPa), or be used as damping device; Weighted accumulator, by promoting the mass block be carried on packed-piston, the pressure energy in hydraulic system, is converted into gravitational potential energy savings, shortcoming is that to install narrow limitation large, can only at right angle setting, not easily seals, mass block inertia is large, and insensitive, this kind of accumulator is only for temporary energy; Above-mentioned two kinds of accumulators, because its narrow limitation, seldom adopt; Gas type accumulator, based on Boyle law (PVn=K=constant), Conversion of Energy is completed by pressurized gas, first be filled with the gas of predetermined pressure to accumulator during use, when system pressure exceedes accumulator internal pressure, fluid pressurized gas, is converted into gas internal energy by the pressure in fluid; When system pressure is lower than accumulator internal pressure, the oil in accumulator, under the effect of pressurized gas, flows to external system, releases energy, pneumatic type accumulator, and what use in hydropneumatic system at present is more extensive.Above-mentioned accumulator, the subject matter of existence is that capacity is little, is not suitable for Large Copacity energy regenerating.Present stage is used for the accumulator of energy regenerating, mainly liquids and gases accumulator, as: lifting type storage station, gas compression formula energy storage apparatus etc., be generally used for wind power station or tidal energy power station, use during peak regulation, although these two kinds of accumulator capacity are large, but conversion times is many, efficiency is low.For lifting type storage station, first, when electricity consumption ebb, mechanical energy need be converted to by electric energy, by water extraction liter, store, when peak of power consumption, the potential energy of water is become electric energy by mechanical switch, not that energy is directly transmitted, but indirect communication, change all off-energies, efficiency is low at every turn; , also there is same problem in gas compression formula energy storage apparatus.The current kind of energy-accumulating solid device is few, only has flywheel energy storage device, and it is mainly used in machinery stored energy, similar with the effect of accumulator in hydropneumatic system, and Problems existing is also substantially the same.
In sum, existing accumulator also exists, and capacity is little, suitable application area is single, inefficient problem, urgently develops, the accumulator that capacity is large, suitable application area is wide, efficiency is high.
3, summary of the invention
Also exist to solve existing accumulator, capacity is little, suitable application area is single, inefficient problem, the invention provides a kind of high-performance solid accumulator apparatus.
The present invention solves its technical problem, the technological scheme taked, include: energy-accumulating solid material, driving belt, power transmission gear, upper end energy-accumulating solid material storage means, lower end solid material accumulation of energy storage device, driving belt is linked up with, positioning wheel, its feature: the medium that accumulator uses is solid material, driving belt is connected between power transmission gear with positioning wheel, form loop, top is provided with upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir, below is provided with lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir, upper and lower energy-accumulating solid material reservoir is all slightly to tilted, energy-accumulating solid material storage is in storage, driving belt hook is fixing on the belt, driving belt is fixed by positioning wheel.
In the present invention, when energy demand is reclaimed, energy drives driving belt by power transmission gear, upwards run, taken out of from the energy-accumulating solid material reservoir of lower end by energy-accumulating solid material, rise in the energy-accumulating solid material reservoir of upper end, the potential energy of energy-accumulating solid material changes, uprised by low, energy storage gets up; When needing to release energy, energy-accumulating solid material is in a high position, has downward energy, and energy-accumulating solid material drives driving belt, and run downwards, power transmission gear is rotated down, and the Energy transmission stored, by power transmission gear, is gone out by driving belt.
The present invention is according to energy source in earth attraction, returns again in gravitational theory; According to the earth attraction unbalance principle obtaining energy, solid material is utilized to make special shape, can the feature of movement easily, develop.As everyone knows, all energy, regardless of the mode obtained, all derive from earth attraction, return again in earth attraction, will return in gravitational energy, and store, and be recycled, and are the new outlets solving future source of energy problem.
The effect that the present invention is useful, its structure is simple, and drive part is changeable, accumulation of energy part, also according to the needs used, can increase or reduce the quantity of energy-accumulating solid material; No matter be in hydropneumatic system, or recovered energy field is all applicable; It has employed direct mode, and efficiency can improve more than 40%.
4, accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of chain type energy storage apparatus embodiment, wherein: driving belt 1, power transmission gear 2, upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3, lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of ball type energy storage apparatus embodiment, wherein: driving belt 1, power transmission gear 2, upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3, lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4, energy-accumulating solid material 5, driving belt hook 6, positioning wheel 7.
5, specific embodiments
As shown in Figure 1, when energy need reclaim, power transmission gear 2 rotates up, and drive driving belt 1 to move upward, the driving belt 1 in lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4, rotates with power transmission gear 2, enters into upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3.Driving belt 1 serves as energy-accumulating solid material in the present embodiment, and the driving belt 1 from power transmission gear 2 to lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4, has certain potential energy, they are along with the motion of driving gear 2, potential energy changes, and completes energy regenerating, is got up by energy storage; When energy demand exports, driving belt 1 relies on self potential energy, move downward, power transmission gear 2 is driven to be rotated down, realize Energy transmission, in the present embodiment, upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3 and lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4 are round sheave, they rely on the downward vertical power of driving belt 1 to rotate, and drive without the need to external force.
As shown in Figure 2, when energy need reclaim, power transmission gear 2 rotates up, drive driving belt 1 to move upward, driving belt hook 6 takes the energy-accumulating solid material 5 in lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4 out of, and energy-accumulating solid material 5 moves upward with driving belt 1, when outreaching, enter in upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3, along with the potential variation of energy-accumulating solid material 5, complete energy regenerating; When energy demand exports, energy-accumulating solid material 5 relies on self potential energy, drives driving belts 1 to move downward by driving belt hook 6, power transmission gear 2 is rotated down, Energy Transfer is gone out, and when driving belt 1 moves up and down, keeps driving belt 1 not to be shifted by positioning wheel 7.In the present embodiment, driving belt 1 is between power transmission gear 2 and positioning wheel 7, and form loop, shuttling movement, only expends little energy; When upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3 and lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4 are installed, there is inwardly small tilt angle.Under energy regenerating working state, when energy-accumulating solid material 5 in lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4 is taken out of, by the tilt angle of lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4, energy-accumulating solid material 5 moves forward automatically successively, when energy-accumulating solid material 5 moves to the position of upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3, energy-accumulating solid material 5 relies on driving gear 2 power upwards, enters in upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3; Under Energy transmission working state, energy-accumulating solid material 5 in upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3 moves in driving belt hook 6 by tilt angle successively, driving belt 1 is driven to move downward, move to energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4 place, lower end, by the potential energy of self, enter into lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 4; In large energy accumulation device, power transmission can be designed to packaged type, increase the quantity of energy-accumulating solid material reservoir simultaneously, when whole device is in energy regenerating working state, after energy-accumulating solid filled with material in upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir 3, power transmission is shifted, and utilizes next group energy-accumulating solid material reservoir to work on.
This device overcomes the defect of accumulator in the past, extends Applicable scope, increases capacity, significantly reduces usefulness loss.Chain type energy storage apparatus is applicable in small-sized apparatus for energy recovery, such as: vehicle braking energy, engineering machinery actuator potential energy, hydraulic excavating machine turn table braking energy and the descending gravitational potential energy of elevator etc.; Garden rod formula accumulator is applicable to, the energy regenerating of petroleum well servicing rig and rig pipe whereabouts gravitational potential energy; Ball type is applicable to massive energy and stores, such as: solar power station, tidal energy power station etc., the most applicable wind power station, energy storage by wind power energy, by mechanical transmission, directly can get up by it, without the need to changing through electric energy-storage-electric energy, thus significantly reduce usefulness loss.
Claims (7)
1. a high-performance solid accumulator includes: energy-accumulating solid material, driving belt, power transmission gear, upper end energy-accumulating solid material storage means, lower end energy-accumulating solid material storage means, driving belt is linked up with, positioning wheel, its feature: the medium that accumulator uses is solid material, driving belt is connected between power transmission gear with positioning wheel, form loop, top is provided with upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir, below is provided with lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir, upper and lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir is all slightly to tilted, driving belt hook is fixing on the belt, driving belt is fixed by positioning wheel.
2. a kind of high-performance solid accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the medium that accumulator uses is solid material.
3. a kind of high-performance solid accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: driving belt is connected between power transmission gear with positioning wheel, forms loop.
4. a kind of high-performance solid accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir is slightly to tilted.
5. a kind of high-performance solid accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lower end energy-accumulating solid material reservoir is slightly to tilted.
6. a kind of high-performance solid accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: driving belt hook is fixing on the belt.
7. a kind of high-performance solid accumulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: driving belt is fixed by positioning wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510063938.2A CN104675643A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Efficient solid accumulator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510063938.2A CN104675643A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Efficient solid accumulator |
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| CN104675643A true CN104675643A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105003399A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-10-28 | 朱祥玉 | Power generation system utilizing rolling compaction force of wheels to pavement for power generation |
| CN105202139A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-30 | 张占海 | Spherical solid energy accumulator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201843738U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-25 | 韩昆宏 | Heavy-object power storage device |
| CN202690339U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-23 | 王振铎 | Solid matter energy storage transfer system |
| GB2506133A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | Warwick John Bergland | Electrical energy storage and generating unit with suspended weight |
| CN103670962A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛格兰德新能源有限公司 | Weight energy-storage power generation system |
| CN204532720U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-08-05 | 张占海 | A kind of high-performance solid accumulator |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 CN CN201510063938.2A patent/CN104675643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201843738U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-25 | 韩昆宏 | Heavy-object power storage device |
| CN202690339U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-23 | 王振铎 | Solid matter energy storage transfer system |
| GB2506133A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | Warwick John Bergland | Electrical energy storage and generating unit with suspended weight |
| CN103670962A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛格兰德新能源有限公司 | Weight energy-storage power generation system |
| CN204532720U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-08-05 | 张占海 | A kind of high-performance solid accumulator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105003399A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-10-28 | 朱祥玉 | Power generation system utilizing rolling compaction force of wheels to pavement for power generation |
| CN105003399B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-02-13 | 朱祥玉 | A kind of electricity generation system to be generated electricity using wheel road pavement grinding pressure |
| CN105202139A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-30 | 张占海 | Spherical solid energy accumulator |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |