CN104674746B - Step snow breaker - Google Patents
Step snow breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104674746B CN104674746B CN201510054116.8A CN201510054116A CN104674746B CN 104674746 B CN104674746 B CN 104674746B CN 201510054116 A CN201510054116 A CN 201510054116A CN 104674746 B CN104674746 B CN 104674746B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- snow removing
- connecting rod
- leading screw
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a kind of step snow breaker.Including snow removing case, described snow removing case includes the case shell being made up of left side plate and the top board that is connected between left side plate, case shell is arranged and is driven reciprocating snow removing brush by motor, including two snow removing casees, between two left plates, first connecting rod is set, the two ends of first connecting rod are connected with two left plates respectively by bearing, between two right plates, second connecting rod is set, the two ends of second connecting rod are connected with two right plates respectively by bearing, and the two ends of first connecting rod or second connecting rod arrange connecting rod and drive motor.It is contemplated that in the accumulated snow removed on step, the labor intensity of street cleaner can be alleviated at any time for street cleaner.The design of snow removing brush and snow removing plate makes lever apparatus cleaning effect more preferable, in hgher efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snow breaker, a kind of snow breaker cleared the snow for step.
Background technology
Traditional step snow removing relies primarily on manpower, is carried out by easy clean devices such as whisk brooms.If snow is descending, will always
Making street cleaner cannot be carried out other cleaning, and outdoor temperature is relatively low, working the most out of doors can be to street cleaner
Bring bigger discomfort.In order to alleviate the labor intensity of manual work, improve work efficiency, also have some about snow removing machinery
Open report, but common snow breaker is both for ground to clear the snow and designs.The patent of Publication No. CN201883406U
Snow removing shovel device disclosed in file is the device of a kind of snow removing shovel being arranged on snow sweeper, removes the snow for ground.Publication No.
Avoidance snow removing plate disclosed in the patent document of CN201162199Y, is a kind of snow removing plate with vehicle link, possesses and keep away
Barrier function.Snow breaker disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN203741763U, roller walking, solaode provides
Energy, with snow removing case.Publication number number is the snow-removing device disclosed in the patent document of CN202911769U, can be installed to
On tractor, the power of tractor is relied on to drive snow breaker, snow transporting machine, rotation broom to work by power transmission shaft.The most do not find specially
The open report of the snow-removing device that door clears the snow for step.
Summary of the invention
The mesh of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to use, removes the snow effective, is particularly well-suited to remove the step of the accumulated snow on step
Snow breaker.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Including two snow removing casees, each snow removing case includes the case shell being made up of left side plate and the top board that is connected between left side plate,
Case shell is arranged and is driven reciprocating snow removing brush by motor, between two left plates, first connecting rod is set, the two of first connecting rod
End is connected with two left plates respectively by bearing, arranges second connecting rod between two right plates, and bearing is passed through at the two ends of second connecting rod
Being connected with two right plates respectively, the two ends of first connecting rod or second connecting rod arrange connecting rod and drive motor.
The present invention can also include:
1, on first connecting rod or second connecting rod, balancing weight is set, is that sliding motion is secondary between balancing weight and connecting rod.
2, one end of top board has snow-discharging port, the row's of installation snow fan at snow-discharging port.
3, described by motor drive reciprocating snow removing brush form include leading screw, spindle motor, leading screw block, snow removing plate,
Snow removing brush, guide rail, slide block, spindle motor is arranged on the side plate of side, and the output shaft of spindle motor is connected with one end of leading screw,
The other end of leading screw is arranged on the side plate of opposite side by bearing, and leading screw is arranged on leading screw and is connected with snow removing plate, snow removing brush
Being arranged under snow removing plate, guide rails assembling is on top board, and slide block is placed in guide rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
4, described case shell also includes back side panel, on back side panel install rear side rail, rear side slide block be placed in rear side rail and with snow removing
Plate is connected.
The present invention is directed to north snowfall in winter relatively big, easy accumulated snow and then the problem that there is potential safety hazard on step, it is proposed that platform
Rank snow breaker.For the Snow removing of workman convenient for cleaning, improve conventional snow removing effect, provide for trip after people's Winter Snow
Safety guarantee.
The step snow breaker of the present invention is mainly by stair activity mechanism, snow-removing device and track clearer.
In stair activity mechanism, two snow removing casees are connected together by two connecting rods, realize phase by bearing between connecting rod with casing
To rotary motion, connecting rod drives motor to be bolted on inside two snow removing casees, with a connecting rod homonymy, passes through shaft coupling
It is connected with a connecting rod, it is achieved the driving to this connecting rod.Being that sliding motion is secondary between balancing weight and connecting rod, balancing weight relies on all the time
Gravity is in the lower end of connecting rod.In order to avoid interfering, two connecting rods lay respectively at the both sides of snow removing case, and two connecting rod compositions
The parallel-crank mechanism in space, it is ensured that two snow removing casees are parallel to each other all the time.One connecting rod being total at two connecting rod motors
Completing, with under driving, the process of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, the process of topping bar is inverse process.Thus can complete to depend on from top to bottom or from top to bottom
The demand of secondary snow removing.During up/down steps, in order to avoid device topples, being provided with on connecting rod can be along connecting rod
The balancing weight slided, during up/down steps, balancing weight is near the minimum point of connecting rod, i.e. the snow removing case of lower section all the time,
Will not topple phenomenon when making the snow removing case of upside relative to downside snow removing case upset.
In snow-removing device, each guide rail is bolted on inside snow removing case, and each slide block slides respectively in respective track.Snow removing plate
It is connected with the guide rail being fixed in snow removing case by each slide block, it is achieved transverse shifting.Snow removing plate lower end is provided with snow removing brush.Silk
Thick stick motor is bolted on inside snow removing case, is connected with leading screw by shaft coupling.Leading screw block, leading screw block is arranged on leading screw
It is connected with snow removing plate by bolt.Snow removing process is as follows, and after snow removing case falls on step, spindle motor drives leading screw,
Make snow removing plate move to other side from side along guide rail, the accumulated snow below snow removing case is pushed into other side from side.Snow removing
The employing of brush makes step snow-removing effect more preferable, it is ensured that snow removing noresidue.And the process of snow removing can back and forth be carried out, until snow removing effect
Fruit reaches requirement.
Row's snow fan of track clearer is arranged in the hole of snow removing case inner upper, and this hole communicates with snow-discharging port.At snow-removing device by platform
When snow on rank promotes to row's snow fan side, row's snow fan rotates under the driving of motor, sucks, the snow pushed through afterwards from row
Thrush is discharged, and that so can be removed by the snow on step is more thorough.
It is contemplated that in the accumulated snow removed on step, can be at any time for street cleaner, the work alleviating street cleaner is strong
Degree.The design of snow removing brush and snow removing plate makes lever apparatus cleaning effect more preferable, in hgher efficiency.The design of up/down steps device makes cleaning
Workman need not to clear the snow at step always, can go warm wait within doors, alleviates the arduous of open air cleaning work in winter.Should
The utilization of device, can make to clear the snow work much sooner, more efficient, it is most important that to can ensure that people's up/down steps after Winter Snow
Safety, it is to avoid occur slideway, traumatic injury etc. unexpected.The present invention is novel in design, is especially suitable for carrying out step Snow removing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The axonometric drawing of Fig. 1 present invention；
Fig. 2 present invention removes the snow the upward view of case part, it can be seen that the deployment scenarios of row's snow fan；
Fig. 3 present invention removes the snow the front view of case part；
Fig. 4,5,6 present invention get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation during three view.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for a more detailed description to the present invention:
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Step snow breaker is mainly made up of stair activity mechanism, snow-removing device, track clearer.
Stair activity mechanism mainly by snow removing case 2, bearing 4, first connecting rod 5, first connecting rod motor 9, second connecting rod 13, the
Two connecting rod motors 15, balancing weight 22 form.Two snow removing casees 2 are connected together with second connecting rod 13 by first connecting rod 5,
Realize relative rotary motion, first connecting rod motor 9 and second connecting rod motor 15 by bearing 4 between connecting rod and casing to pass through respectively
It is bolted to two snow removing case 2 inside and second connecting rod 13 homonymy, is connected with second connecting rod 13 by shaft coupling, it is achieved
Driving to second connecting rod 13.Being that sliding motion is secondary between balancing weight 22 and second connecting rod 13, balancing weight 22 relies on weight all the time
Power is in the lower end of second connecting rod 13.Be can be seen that by accompanying drawing 4,5,6, in order to avoid interfering, first connecting rod 5 and second connecting rod
13 both sides laying respectively at snow removing case 2, and two connecting rods constitute the parallel-crank mechanism in space, it is ensured that two snow removings
Case 2 is parallel to each other all the time.Second connecting rod 13 completes figure under the common driving of first connecting rod motor 9 and second connecting rod motor 15
4,5,6, shown process of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, the process of topping bar is inverse process.Thus can complete the need removed the snow the most successively
Ask.During up/down steps, in order to avoid device topples, being provided with on second connecting rod 13 can be along second connecting rod
13 balancing weights 22 slided, during up/down steps, balancing weight 22 is in the minimum point of second connecting rod 13, i.e. lower section all the time
Snow removing case 2 near, make the snow removing case of upside will not topple phenomenon when overturning relative to downside snow removing case 2.
Snow-removing device mainly by snow removing case 2, leading screw the 3, first guide rail 7, bolt the 8, second guide rail the 10, first slide block 11, the
Three guide rail the 12, the 3rd slide block the 14, second slide blocks 16, leading screw block 17, snow removing plate 18, snow removing brush 19, spindle motor 21 groups
Become.It is internal that first guide rail the 7, second guide rail the 10, the 3rd guide rail 12 is fixed on snow removing case 2 by bolt 8, the first slide block 11,
Second slide block the 16, the 3rd slide block 14 slides respectively on first guide rail the 7, second guide rail the 10, the 3rd guide rail 12.Each slide block with
Being bolted between snow removing plate 18, snow removing plate 18 lower end is provided with snow removing brush 19.Spindle motor 21 is bolted
Inside snow removing case 2, it is connected with leading screw 3 by shaft coupling.Installing leading screw block 17 on leading screw 3, leading screw block 17 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is connected with snow removing plate 18.Snow removing process is as follows, after snow removing case 2 falls on step 1, and spindle motor 21 band movable wire
Thick stick 3, makes snow removing plate 18 move to other side from side along guide rail, is pushed into additionally from side by the accumulated snow below snow removing case 2
Side.The employing of snow removing brush 19 makes step 1 snow-removing effect more preferable, it is ensured that snow removing noresidue.And the process of snow removing can back and forth be entered
OK, until snow removing effect reaches requirement.
Track clearer is mainly made up of snow-discharging port 6, row's snow fan 20.Row's snow fan 20 is arranged in the hole of snow removing case 2 inner upper,
This hole communicates with snow-discharging port 6.When the snow on step is promoted by snow-removing device to the hole of row's snow fan 20 sides, row's snow fan 20 exists
Rotate under the driving of motor, the snow pushed through is sucked, discharges from snow-discharging port 6 afterwards.
Claims (9)
1. a step snow breaker, including snow removing case, described snow removing case includes by left side plate and is connected between left side plate
The case shell that top board is constituted, arranges in case shell and is driven reciprocating snow removing brush by motor, it is characterized in that: include two snow removing casees,
Arranging first connecting rod between two left plates, the two ends of first connecting rod are connected with two left plates respectively by bearing, two right plates
Between second connecting rod is set, the two ends of second connecting rod are connected with two right plates respectively by bearing, first connecting rod or second connecting rod
Two ends arrange connecting rod and drive motor.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange balancing weight on first connecting rod or second connecting rod,
It is that sliding motion is secondary between balancing weight and connecting rod.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: one end of top board has snow-discharging port, snow-discharging port
Row's snow fan is installed at place.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described driven reciprocating removing by motor
The composition of snow brush includes leading screw, spindle motor, leading screw block, snow removing plate, snow removing brush, guide rail, slide block, and spindle motor is arranged on
On the side plate of side, the output shaft of spindle motor is connected with one end of leading screw, and the other end of leading screw is arranged on opposite side by bearing
Side plate on, leading screw be arranged on leading screw and with snow removing plate be connected, snow removing brush be arranged under snow removing plate, guide rails assembling on top board,
Slide block is placed in guide rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described driven reciprocating snow removing brush by motor
Composition include leading screw, spindle motor, leading screw block, snow removing plate, snow removing brush, guide rail, slide block, spindle motor is arranged on side
Side plate on, the output shaft of spindle motor is connected with one end of leading screw, and the other end of leading screw is arranged on the side of opposite side by bearing
On plate, leading screw is arranged on leading screw and is connected with snow removing plate, and snow removing brush is arranged under snow removing plate, and guide rails assembling is on top board, sliding
Block is placed in guide rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described case shell also includes back side panel, back side panel
Upper installation rear side rail, rear side slide block is placed in rear side rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described case shell also includes back side panel, and back side panel is pacified
Dress rear side rail, rear side slide block is placed in rear side rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described case shell also includes back side panel, and back side panel is pacified
Dress rear side rail, rear side slide block is placed in rear side rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
Step snow breaker the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described case shell also includes back side panel, and back side panel is pacified
Dress rear side rail, rear side slide block is placed in rear side rail and is connected with snow removing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510054116.8A CN104674746B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Step snow breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510054116.8A CN104674746B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Step snow breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104674746A CN104674746A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104674746B true CN104674746B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=53310293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510054116.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104674746B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Step snow breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104674746B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130557B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-09-21 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of mini-user outer step ice removing machine |
| CN108130845B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-11-26 | 新沂市瓦窑工业园区有限公司 | A kind of cam engagement formula cement pavement paving device |
| CN108951518B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2024-01-02 | 哈尔滨哈锅锅炉容器工程有限责任公司 | Automatic snow removing device for outdoor stairs |
| CN111364406B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏锡拖农机有限公司 | Step ice-removing device |
| CN111364405B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-12-28 | 李秉青 | Step-by-step ice removing method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006233721A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-09-07 | Yoshiteru Hama | Smoothly moving snow removing edge |
| CN2848934Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-20 | 宋其涛 | Small type stoop snow scavenger |
| US7406958B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-08-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Snow remover |
| CN201581372U (en) * | 2009-12-13 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛大学 | Step ice remover |
| CN103321176A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-25 | 东北林业大学 | Passenger foot-bridge snowplow |
| CN204491498U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Step snow removing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510054116.8A patent/CN104674746B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006233721A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-09-07 | Yoshiteru Hama | Smoothly moving snow removing edge |
| CN2848934Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-20 | 宋其涛 | Small type stoop snow scavenger |
| US7406958B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-08-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Snow remover |
| CN201581372U (en) * | 2009-12-13 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛大学 | Step ice remover |
| CN103321176A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-25 | 东北林业大学 | Passenger foot-bridge snowplow |
| CN204491498U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Step snow removing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104674746A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20220130 |