CN104672583B - A kind of preparation method of rubber modifier - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of rubber modifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104672583B
CN104672583B CN201510060241.XA CN201510060241A CN104672583B CN 104672583 B CN104672583 B CN 104672583B CN 201510060241 A CN201510060241 A CN 201510060241A CN 104672583 B CN104672583 B CN 104672583B
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China
Prior art keywords
white carbon
aminodiphenylamine
reactor
rubber
preparation
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CN201510060241.XA
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CN104672583A (en
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贾振龙
黄福玉
周晓燕
贾俊倩
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Shandong EKESEN Chemical Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Ai Kesen Novel Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of rubber modifier, its technical scheme is: 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon mass ratio are 9:1 4:1;The preparation of rubber antioxidant comprises the following steps that: first puts in reactor by block 4-aminodiphenylamine, guarantees that the temperature of reactor is more than 80 DEG C simultaneously;Keeping the reaction temperature in reactor to control in 80 150 degree Celsius range, the stir speed (S.S.) of reactor can be 0 to 50 revs/min;Become liquid after 4-aminodiphenylamine melts completely, white carbon is slowly added into and is stirred continuously;Pulverulent mixture is cooled down, then sieves, grind, pack.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the serviceability of rubber can be substantially improved, after interpolation, make rubber have more preferable crosslinked action.

Description

A kind of preparation method of rubber modifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical manufacturing process, particularly to the preparation method of a kind of rubber modifier.
Background technology
ADPA-S is to be mixed by adsorption reaction according to a certain percentage by 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon.4-aminodiphenylamine has another name called 4- Aminodiphenylamine, English name is 4-Amino diphenylamine, No. CAS be 101-54-2 molecular formula be C12H12N2, molecule Amount is 184.2371, is mainly used as the intermediate of dyestuff and auxiliary agent.White carbon be white powder X-ray amorphous silicic acid and The general name of silicate product, is primarily referred to as precipitated silica, aerosil, superfine silicon dioxide gel and aeroge, Also powder synthetic aluminium silicate and calcium silicates etc. are included.White carbon is porous material, and the available SiO2 nH2O of its composition represents, Wherein nH2O is presented in surface hydroxyl.Can be dissolved in caustic alkali and Fluohydric acid., (fluoric acid removes for water insoluble, solvent and acid Outward).High temperature resistant, do not fire, tasteless, odorless, there is good electrical insulating property.No. CAS is 10279-57-9, and molecular formula is H2O· xO2Si.White carbon industry in developed country's startings such as America and Europes relatively early, starts to realize industry metaplasia during World War II Produce.Since 20th century middle nineteen seventies, along with white carbon research is deepened continuously by western countries, it produces and application Aspect has obtained developing on a large scale very much.To 2006, the production capacity of whole world white carbon about 1,300,000 tons (without China), it was Sino-German The production capacity of state's Degussa, France Luo Na and the big multinational corporations of U.S. PPG tri-exceedes the half of world's total capacity.China's Linesless charcoal Black-labour industry is started in 1958, originally slower development, and within 1984, output of white carbon black is 2,600 tons, and nineteen ninety output of white carbon black carries High to 20,000 tons.Recently as the development of rubber industry, yield rapidly increases, and within 2008, Chinese output of white carbon black reaches 71.2 ten thousand tons, yield ranks first in the world, and has become the net exporter of white carbon.At present, Chinese white white carbon black industry defines Foreign capitals (joint) company and domestic corporation the market competition structure deposited, the market competition is abundant.
The problem that presently, there are: the use value of white carbon and 4-aminodiphenylamine is low, currently used rubber modifier affects rubber The serviceability of glue goods, the rubber impact of performance is poor, and after rubber modifier interpolation, the crosslinked action of rubber is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the drawbacks described above that prior art exists, it is provided that the preparation side of a kind of rubber modifier Method, is substantially improved the serviceability of rubber, makes rubber have more preferable crosslinked action after interpolation.
The preparation method of the rubber modifier that the present invention mentions, its technical scheme is: include 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon, and RT trains Department and white carbon mass ratio are 9:1 4:1;
Its preparation method comprises the following steps that:
A, first block 4-aminodiphenylamine is put in reactor, guarantee that the temperature of reactor, more than 80 DEG C, makes training department simultaneously Slowly can melt completely;
Reaction temperature in B, holding reactor controls in 80-150 degree Celsius range, and the stir speed (S.S.) of reactor can be 0 to 50 revs/min;
C, after 4-aminodiphenylamine melts completely, become liquid, white carbon is slowly added into and is stirred continuously, along with white carbon It is continuously added solution and is gradually become pureed by liquid, after all being added by white carbon, become uniform powder, color under light For darkviolet;
D, by pulverulent mixture cool down, then sieve, grind, pack, the screen cloth of employing is 80 eye mesh screens, pulverulent mixture The percent of pass of middle particle diameter 1-0.1 accounts for 98%.
The above-mentioned reaction temperature in reactor is 125-135 degree Celsius.
The stir speed (S.S.) of above-mentioned reactor is 11-20 rev/min.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the modified rubber agent composition that 4-aminodiphenylamine is made new advances by reaction preparation with white carbon After, the serviceability of rubber can be substantially improved as new rubber modifier, after interpolation, make rubber have more preferably crosslinking Effect, thus it is greatly improved the use value of white carbon and 4-aminodiphenylamine, it is applied to the interpolation of rubber chemicals, promotes market simultaneously Competitiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of the rubber modifier that the present invention mentions is as follows:
Raw material includes that 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon, 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon mass ratio are 9:1, wherein 4-aminodiphenylamine, has another name called 4-ammonia Base diphenylamines;The preparation of rubber modifier comprises the following steps that:
First block 4-aminodiphenylamine is put in reactor, guarantee that the temperature of reactor, at 80-150 DEG C, makes training department slow simultaneously Slowly can melt completely, keep the temperature in reactor in certain temperature range, then control certain stir speed (S.S.), preferably Speed control be 11-20 rev/min, white carbon is slowly added in liquid and constantly stir after 4-aminodiphenylamine melts completely Mix, along with the solution that is continuously added of white carbon is gradually become pureed by liquid, after all being added by white carbon, become uniform powder End, under light, color is darkviolet, is cooled down by pulverulent mixture, then sieves, grinds, and the size controlling after grinding is necessarily Scope, screen cloth is 80 eye mesh screens, and in pulverulent mixture, the percent of pass of particle diameter 1-0.1 accounts for 98%, uses sealed barrier package, This product can be substantially improved the serviceability of rubber, makes rubber have more preferable crosslinked action after interpolation.
Following table is that embodiment 1 does sample result, and effect is preferable
Sequence number Project Measurement result Remarks
1 Heating loss 0.37%  
2 Ash 25.35%  
3 Particle diameter 13.33% 80 mesh net percent of pass, 1-0.1 accounts for 98%
4 Fusing point   Existence conditions does not measures
Embodiment 2: the preparation method of the rubber modifier that the present invention mentions is as follows:
Raw material includes that 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon, 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon mass ratio are 4:1, wherein 4-aminodiphenylamine, has another name called 4-ammonia Base diphenylamines;The preparation of rubber modifier comprises the following steps that:
First block 4-aminodiphenylamine is put in reactor, guarantee that the temperature of reactor, at 80-150 DEG C, makes training department slow simultaneously Slowly can melt completely, keep the temperature in reactor in certain temperature range, then control certain stir speed (S.S.), preferably Speed control be 11-20 rev/min, white carbon is slowly added in liquid and constantly stir after 4-aminodiphenylamine melts completely Mix, along with the solution that is continuously added of white carbon is gradually become pureed by liquid, after all being added by white carbon, become uniform powder End, under light, color is darkviolet, is cooled down by pulverulent mixture, then sieves, grinds, and the size controlling after grinding is necessarily Scope, screen cloth is 80 eye mesh screens, and in pulverulent mixture, the percent of pass of particle diameter 1-0.1 accounts for 98%, uses sealed barrier package, This product can be substantially improved the serviceability of rubber, makes rubber have more preferable crosslinked action after interpolation.
Following table is that embodiment 1 does sample result, and effect is preferable
Sequence number Project Measurement result Remarks
1 Heating loss 0.36%  
2 Ash 23.35%  
3 Particle diameter 14.33% 80 mesh net percent of pass, 1-0.1 accounts for 98%
4 Fusing point   Existence conditions does not measures
Embodiment 3: the preparation method of the rubber modifier that the present invention mentions is as follows:
Raw material includes that 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon, 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon mass ratio are 6:1, wherein 4-aminodiphenylamine, has another name called 4-ammonia Base diphenylamines;The preparation of rubber modifier comprises the following steps that:
First block 4-aminodiphenylamine is put in reactor, guarantee that the temperature of reactor, at 125-135 DEG C, makes training department slow simultaneously Slowly can melt completely, keep the temperature in reactor in certain temperature range, then control certain stir speed (S.S.), preferably Speed control be 11-20 rev/min, white carbon is slowly added in liquid and constantly stir after 4-aminodiphenylamine melts completely Mix, along with the solution that is continuously added of white carbon is gradually become pureed by liquid, after all being added by white carbon, become uniform powder End, under light, color is darkviolet, is cooled down by pulverulent mixture, then sieves, grinds, and the size controlling after grinding is necessarily Scope, screen cloth is 80 eye mesh screens, and in pulverulent mixture, the percent of pass of particle diameter 1-0.1 accounts for 98%, uses sealed barrier package, This product can be substantially improved the serviceability of rubber, makes rubber have more preferable crosslinked action after interpolation.
Following table is that embodiment 3 does sample result, and effect is preferable
Sequence number Project Measurement result Remarks
1 Heating loss 0.34%  
2 Ash 25.65%  
3 Particle diameter 13.23% 80 mesh net percent of pass, 1-0.1 accounts for 98%
4 Fusing point   Existence conditions does not measures
Above-mentioned 3 embodiments can be substantially improved the serviceability of rubber as new rubber modifier, after interpolation Making rubber have more preferable crosslinked action, thus be greatly improved the use value of white carbon and 4-aminodiphenylamine, it is applied to rubber chemicals Interpolation, promote the competitiveness in market simultaneously.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for rubber modifier, is characterized in that: include 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon, 4-aminodiphenylamine and white carbon quality Ratio is 6:1;Its preparation method comprises the following steps that:
A, first block 4-aminodiphenylamine is put in reactor, guarantee that the temperature of reactor, more than 80 DEG C, makes training department slowly simultaneously Can melt completely;
Reaction temperature in B, holding reactor controls in 125-135 degree Celsius range, and the stir speed (S.S.) of reactor can be 11- 20 revs/min;
C, after 4-aminodiphenylamine melts completely, become liquid, white carbon is slowly added into and is stirred continuously, continuous along with white carbon Adding solution and gradually become pureed by liquid, become uniform powder after all being added by white carbon, under light, color is deep Purple;
D, by pulverulent mixture cool down, then sieve, grind, pack, the screen cloth of employing is 80 eye mesh screens, grain in pulverulent mixture The percent of pass in footpath 1-0.1 accounts for 98%.
CN201510060241.XA 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 A kind of preparation method of rubber modifier Expired - Fee Related CN104672583B (en)

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