CN104671999B - A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth - Google Patents

A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104671999B
CN104671999B CN201510051023.XA CN201510051023A CN104671999B CN 104671999 B CN104671999 B CN 104671999B CN 201510051023 A CN201510051023 A CN 201510051023A CN 104671999 B CN104671999 B CN 104671999B
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China
Prior art keywords
release fertilizer
concrete
plant growth
enhanced slow
slow
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510051023.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104671999A (en
Inventor
宫晨琛
孙科科
王兆龙
王守德
芦令超
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, it is respectively that 20 ~ 40% phosphoamides, 10 ~ 25% diethanol amine, 10 ~ 30% zeolite powders, 12 ~ 20% feldspathic sandstones and 10 ~ 30% water stir by parts by weight, and granulate balling-up, diameter is between 1 ~ 6mm, then dry to constant weight, obtain enhanced slow-release fertilizer.Enhanced slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention can improve concrete strength and reduce its mix water requirement;Long-term release nitrogenous fertilizer, supplies plant growth;Raw material is easy to get, with low cost.

Description

A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, belong to novel environment friendly building materials technology field.
Background technology
It is, by the firm shaping of large-particle-size aggregate, to make plant by means such as sowing or earthing using binder materials to plant raw coagulation In its growth inside, so as to reach the multiple green purpose of local ecological environment.To prevent from depositing cement mortar plugging hole gap, it is ensured that plant The enough development spaces of root system, cement consumption is substantially less when concrete for plant growth is molded, concrete strength reduction.Meanwhile, to carry For the nutrition composition needed for plant growth, appropriate fertilizer is added during concrete formation, this influences concrete strength to develop again.
Phosphoamide and diethanol amine not only can provide nitrogenous fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, while can reduce concrete formation needs water Amount, improves concrete strength.Meanwhile, the nutrition composition that zeolite powder not only can be in adsorption fertilizer so that long-term sustained release is in plant, and And its activated silica, aluminium component can be with clinker mineral aquation calcium hydroxide reaction, reduce inside concrete basicity, and improve coagulation Native intensity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, its phosphoamide discharged and Diethanol amine can reduce concrete mixing water requirement and improve its intensity, and provide nitrogenous fertilizer for plant growth.While zeolite powder and arsenic The porous and layer structure of sandstone can play a part of efficiency slow release again.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, is respectively 20 ~ 40% phosphoamides, 10 ~ 25% by weight fraction Diethanol amine, 10 ~ 30% zeolite powders, 12 ~ 20% feldspathic sandstones and 10 ~ 30% water stir, and granulate balling-up, diameter between 1 ~ 6mm, then dries to constant weight, obtains enhanced slow-release fertilizer.
Zeolite powder main component of the present invention is clinoptilolite, and specific surface area is between 260 ~ 300m2/kg;Feldspathic sandstone master It is quartz, calcite and montmorillonite to want composition, and specific surface area is between 200 ~ 280m2/kg。
The present invention's has the prominent advantages that:
(1)Enhanced slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention can reduce concrete mixing water requirement and improve its intensity;
(2)Enhanced slow-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention can discharge nitrogenous fertilizer for a long time, supply plant growth;
(3)Raw material is easy to get, with low cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, is respectively 23% phosphoamide, 24% diethanol by weight fraction Amine, 24% zeolite powder, 18% feldspathic sandstone and 11% water stir, and granulate balling-up, and then control diameter is dried extremely between 1 ~ 6mm Constant weight, obtains enhanced slow-release fertilizer.
By 19-26mm aggregates, Portland cement, water, water reducer and enhanced slow-release fertilizer with 80:14:2.1:0.1: 3.8(Mix outside)Mass ratio mixing, stir after, it is body formed with 10cm × 10cm × 10cm cubes, measure 28 days pressure resistances Spend for 20.1MPa.Concrete is soaked into 30 days nitrogen cumulative release amounts up to 36.1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, is respectively 29% phosphoamide, 15% diethanol by weight fraction Amine, 26% zeolite powder, 15% feldspathic sandstone and 15% water stir, and granulate balling-up, and then control diameter is dried extremely between 1 ~ 6mm Constant weight, obtains enhanced slow-release fertilizer.
By 19-26mm aggregates, Portland cement, water, water reducer and enhanced slow-release fertilizer with 80:14:2.1:0.1: 3.8(Mix outside)Mass ratio mixing, stir after, it is body formed with 10cm × 10cm × 10cm cubes, measure 28 days pressure resistances Spend for 19.9MPa.Concrete is soaked into 30 days nitrogen cumulative release amounts up to 30.7%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, is respectively 33% phosphoamide, 20% diethanol by weight fraction Amine, 18% zeolite powder, 13% feldspathic sandstone and 16% water stir, and granulate balling-up, and then control diameter is dried extremely between 1 ~ 6mm Constant weight, obtains enhanced slow-release fertilizer.
By 19-26mm aggregates, Portland cement, water, water reducer and enhanced slow-release fertilizer with 80:14:2.1:0.1: 3.8(Mix outside)Mass ratio mixing, stir after, it is body formed with 10cm × 10cm × 10cm cubes, measure 28 days pressure resistances Spend for 21.8MPa.Concrete is soaked into 30 days nitrogen cumulative release amounts up to 40.5%.
Reference examples
By 19-26mm aggregates, Portland cement, water and water reducer with 80:14:2.1:0.1 mass ratio mixing, Body formed with 10cm × 10cm × 10cm cubes after stirring, it is 19.6MPa to measure 28 days compression strength.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth, it is characterised in that:It is respectively 20 ~ 40% phosphinylidynes by parts by weight Amine, 10 ~ 25% diethanol amine, 10 ~ 30% zeolite powders, 12 ~ 20% feldspathic sandstones and 10 ~ 30% water stir, and granulate balling-up, Then diameter is dried to constant weight between 1 ~ 6mm, obtains enhanced slow-release fertilizer;
The zeolite powder main component is clinoptilolite, and specific surface area is between 260 ~ 300m2/kg;The feldspathic sandstone main component is Quartz, calcite and montmorillonite, specific surface area is between 200 ~ 280m2/kg。
CN201510051023.XA 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 A kind of enhanced slow-release fertilizer for concrete for plant growth Expired - Fee Related CN104671999B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104671999A CN104671999A (en) 2015-06-03
CN104671999B true CN104671999B (en) 2017-07-14

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10173935B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2019-01-08 Rhodia Operations Solvent systems of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamides and methods of use in agricultural applications
NZ709383A (en) 2012-12-20 2018-12-21 Rhodia Operations Liquid dicyandiamide and/or alkyl thiophosphoric triamide compositions and their use in agricultural applications
KR20170069281A (en) 2014-10-21 2017-06-20 로디아 오퍼레이션스 Improved solvent systems for dicyandiamide and/or alkyl thiophosphoric triamide and use in agricultural applications
AU2016308719B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2021-01-21 Specialty Operations France High temperature amine-stabilized DCD and/or alkyl thiophosphoric triamide solvent systems and use in agricultural applications
CN105237310B (en) * 2015-09-02 2018-03-27 济南大学 A plant unboiled water cement concrete plant culture
CN105993255A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method for improving soil quality

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1161949A (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-10-15 何瑞林 Natural drought-relief fertilizer synergist
CN1594233A (en) * 2004-07-01 2005-03-16 河北工业大学 Environment-friendly composite series fertilizer and its preparation method
CN101172891A (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-05-07 北京有色金属研究总院 Fertilizer additive agent for sustained-releasing rare earth and method for producing the same
CN101391928A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-03-25 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 Fertilizer composition and use thereof
CN102503731A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 新疆慧尔农业科技发展有限公司 Long-acting slow-release nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1161949A (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-10-15 何瑞林 Natural drought-relief fertilizer synergist
CN1594233A (en) * 2004-07-01 2005-03-16 河北工业大学 Environment-friendly composite series fertilizer and its preparation method
CN101172891A (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-05-07 北京有色金属研究总院 Fertilizer additive agent for sustained-releasing rare earth and method for producing the same
CN101391928A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-03-25 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 Fertilizer composition and use thereof
CN102503731A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 新疆慧尔农业科技发展有限公司 Long-acting slow-release nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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