CN104671989A - Water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent as well as preparation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent as well as preparation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104671989A
CN104671989A CN201510042464.3A CN201510042464A CN104671989A CN 104671989 A CN104671989 A CN 104671989A CN 201510042464 A CN201510042464 A CN 201510042464A CN 104671989 A CN104671989 A CN 104671989A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound fertilizer
soluble nitro
water
blocking agent
water soluble
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Pending
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CN201510042464.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟
霍晓月
刘娜
高雪
许广
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to CN201510042464.3A priority Critical patent/CN104671989A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/20Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent. The water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent comprises the components in percentage by mass: 8-40 percent of sodium tripolyphosphate, 10-35 percent of lauryl sodium sulfate, 15-35 percent of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 8-30 percent of polyacrylamide. A preparation method of the water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent comprises the following steps: grinding the formula raw materials of the anti-blocking agent to be 300 meshes to obtain anti-blocking agent powder. A using method of the water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent comprises the steps that when used, the water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent is fully mixed with a compound fertilizer through a coating machine, 2-8kg of water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agents are added in the compound fertilizer per ton. The water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent is easy and convenient to operate, convenient for industrial production, less in using amount and low in cost, moreover, and the pollution to environment is avoided; in addition, the water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent has a good anti-blocking effect, and the loose degree of the powder soluble fertilizer reaches 90 percent or more.

Description

A kind of water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-hard caking agent, particularly a kind of anti-hard caking agent of water soluble nitro composite fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, along with wideling popularize compound fertilizer of high concentration, mechanization of agriculture fertilising is universal in addition, and the demand of Water soluble fertilizer strengthens gradually, and also day by day improves the requirement of Water soluble fertilizer.Composite fertilizer is in storage, handling and transportation or under specific ambient conditions, to lose flowability gradually and inter-adhesive and form lump, compound fertilizer from caking not only affects product appearance quality, and cause the very big inconvenience of use, particularly the water soluble nitro composite fertilizer of powdery is the chemical fertilizer of easy crystallization, its particle diameter is little, specific surface area large, therefore has more serious caking tendency.The fertilizer of caking must carry out fragmentation and sieve process again, this thereby necessarily increases extra-pay, result also in the loss of fertilizer simultaneously, cause have a strong impact on the survival and development of chemical fertilizers production enterprise.
In order to address this problem, producer of most of composite fertilizer all employs anti-hard caking agent in the process of production composite fertilizer, and the anti-hard caking agent existed at present can be summarized as following several:
1. inert powder is the anti-hard caking agent used the earliest, by mechanical isolation and absorption chemical fertilizer surface-moisture, thus realize preventing blocking effect, but inert powder consumption is large, for the powdery composite fertilizer of easily luming, preventing blocking effect is bad, and raw material is inert substance, is not suitable for the anti-caking process of water soluble composite fertilizer;
2. inorganic salt dispersants has preventing blocking effect because of its water-absorbent, but the moisture absorption point of Hui Shi composite fertilizer reduces greatly;
3. tensio-active agent-polymer Compositional type liquid anti-agglomeration agent, by reducing the surface tension of solution, change crystal habit, but synthesis technique is complicated.
At present, domestic commercially available anti-hard caking agent has following shortcoming: consumption is large, not easily degrades; To environment, preventing blocking effect does not reach requirement yet; Complete processing is complicated, and cost is high.In sum, existing anti-hard caking agent is not all suitable for the anti-caking process of water soluble composite fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of consumption is few, cost is low, preventing blocking effect is good, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production pulverulent water-soluble anticaking agent for nitrocompound and preparation and application thereof.
Pulverulent water-soluble anticaking agent for nitrocompound of the present invention forms by several material is composite, and the mass percent wt% of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 8 ~ 40%, sodium lauryl sulphate 10 ~ 35%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 15 ~ 35%, polyacrylamide 8 ~ 30%.
Described polyacrylamide to be molecular weight be 5,000,000 polyacrylamide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent:
By raw mill to 300 order of above-mentioned anti-hard caking agent, obtain the anti-hard caking agent of powdery.
The using method of above-mentioned water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent:
During use, water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent is fully mixed by seed-coating machine with composite fertilizer, in composite fertilizer per ton, add 2 ~ 8kg water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
(1) consumption of anti-hard caking agent is few, and cost is low;
(2) simple to operation, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production;
(3) preventing blocking effect is good, can make the shatter value of powdery Water soluble fertilizer more than 90%;
(4) anti-hard caking agent of the present invention, except having anti-caking effect, also has certain slow-release function;
(5) raw material used in the present invention is the material of easily degraded, can not cause environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The mass percent of each component of water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 17%, sodium lauryl sulphate 33%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 33%, polyacrylamide 17%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK10-10-30), powder solid.
Add 2kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the loosening ratio recording composite fertilizer is 90.28%.
Embodiment 2
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 40%, sodium lauryl sulphate 26%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 26%, polyacrylamide 8%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK10-10-30), powder solid.
Add 3kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the loosening ratio recording composite fertilizer is 90.86%.
Embodiment 3
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 36%, sodium lauryl sulphate 16%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 18%, polyacrylamide 30%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK20-10-20), powder solid.
Add 4kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the loosening ratio recording composite fertilizer is 91.97%.
Embodiment 4
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 26%, sodium lauryl sulphate 22%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 30%, polyacrylamide 22%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK20-10-20), powder solid.
Add 5kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the loosening ratio recording composite fertilizer is 94.58%.
Embodiment 5
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 22%, sodium lauryl sulphate 35%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 15%, polyacrylamide 28%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK20-10-20), powder solid.
Add 6kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the shatter value recording composite fertilizer is 90.05%.
Embodiment 6
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 30%, sodium lauryl sulphate 10%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 33%, polyacrylamide 27%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK26-10-10), powder solid.
Add 7kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the shatter value recording composite fertilizer is 92.17%.
Embodiment 7
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 15%, sodium lauryl sulphate 20%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 35%, polyacrylamide 30%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK26-10-10), powder solid.
Add 8kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the shatter value recording composite fertilizer is 93.28%.
Embodiment 8
In water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, the mass percent of each component is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 8%, sodium lauryl sulphate 34%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 35%, polyacrylamide 23%, by the raw material of aforementioned proportion in ball mill, be milled to 300 orders and obtain anti-hard caking agent.
Chemical fertilizer laboratory sample: water soluble nitro composite fertilizer (NPK20-10-20), powder solid.
Add 8kg anti-hard caking agent in water soluble nitro composite fertilizer per ton, anti-hard caking agent and composite fertilizer are put into seed-coating machine and wraps up, then adopt pressure bag method to accelerate caking, pressure is 10KPa, and it is 50 DEG C that temperature controls, and continues after 60 hours, is cooled to room temperature.Founder ground by block samples from 1m eminence, positive and negatively fall twice, sieve with the standard sieve of 2.80mm (7 order), the shatter value recording composite fertilizer is 94.86%.

Claims (4)

1. a water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent, is characterized in that: its each constituent mass per-cent wt% is: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 8 ~ 40%, sodium lauryl sulphate 10 ~ 35%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 15 ~ 35%, polyacrylamide 8 ~ 30%.
2. water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polyacrylamide preferably select molecular weight be 5,000,000 polyacrylamide.
3. the preparation method of water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by raw mill to 300 order of above-mentioned anti-hard caking agent, obtain the anti-hard caking agent of powdery.
4. the using method of water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the consumption of above-mentioned water soluble nitro compound fertilizer anticaking agent is add 2 ~ 8kg anti-hard caking agent in composite fertilizer per ton.
CN201510042464.3A 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 Water-soluble nitro-compound fertilizer anti-blocking agent as well as preparation and using method thereof Pending CN104671989A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106810358A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-09 新昌县拜瑞珂生物技术有限公司 A kind of anti-caking agent for fertilizer and its production method and application
CN107500925A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 徐州中泰能源科技有限公司 A kind of compound fertilizer anticaking agent
CN107698359A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-16 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 A kind of water soluble composite fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation method thereof
CN108424302A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-08-21 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 A kind of powder nitro Water soluble fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation method thereof and application method
CN105254435B (en) * 2015-11-10 2019-04-19 湖北三峡职业技术学院 A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer anticaking agent and its Preparation equipment, method and application method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105254435B (en) * 2015-11-10 2019-04-19 湖北三峡职业技术学院 A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer anticaking agent and its Preparation equipment, method and application method
CN106810358A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-09 新昌县拜瑞珂生物技术有限公司 A kind of anti-caking agent for fertilizer and its production method and application
CN107500925A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 徐州中泰能源科技有限公司 A kind of compound fertilizer anticaking agent
CN107698359A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-16 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 A kind of water soluble composite fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation method thereof
CN108424302A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-08-21 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 A kind of powder nitro Water soluble fertilizer anticaking agent and preparation method thereof and application method

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Application publication date: 20150603