CN104669451A - Cutter unit, cutting device, cutting method and holder - Google Patents

Cutter unit, cutting device, cutting method and holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104669451A
CN104669451A CN201410183463.6A CN201410183463A CN104669451A CN 104669451 A CN104669451 A CN 104669451A CN 201410183463 A CN201410183463 A CN 201410183463A CN 104669451 A CN104669451 A CN 104669451A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cut
cutter
thing
degree
knife unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410183463.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
地主贵裕
佐佐木吉也
辻淳一
吉泽庆
佐藤慎一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN104669451A publication Critical patent/CN104669451A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/24Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2635Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member for circular cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups

Abstract

This invention provides a cutter unit, a cutting device, a cutting method and a holder for inhibiting bias at the cutting depth and correctly cutting an object to be cut at the desirable cutting layer. The cutter unit (30) of this invention has a cutter (33) for cutting the object to be cut (17) and a holder (31) for holding the cutter (33). The holder (31) has a depth adjustment part (34) in contact with the object to be cut (17) and adjusting the cutting depth of the object to be cut (17) by the cutter (33).

Description

Knife unit, shearing device, cutting-off method and holder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of knife unit, shearing device, cutting-off method and holder.
Background technology
As cutting off the cut-off thing of object, have lamination plural layers (layer) and constitutor or by thin film lamination the brittle substrate person of forming.In order to only cut off for cutting off a layer institute in so cut-off thing, existing knownly have the operation carrying out adjusting this tool position (highly) with the leading section of cutter relative to the mode that cut-off thing becomes the wanted degree of depth.In addition, there will be a known and make tool contact not want to cut off layer, thus cut off the invention wanting to cut off layer.
In patent document 1, disclose and have following resin film cutting-off method: use the cutter with the lower plane vertical relative to sword front end crest line, in the mode of the surface contact of the lower plane of cutter and brittle substrate, cutter is made to cut off resin film to brittle substrate relative movement.
In patent document 2, disclose and have following cutter arrangement: below break bar, be formed flatly otch, even if this break bar invades to the degree of through resin film, also become the state as surface sliding on brittle substrate with smooth incision contacts below and move.
In patent document 3, disclose and have following formation: crimp with the attaching film of the 2nd film and by also only cutting off in the attaching film half-cutting-off device for sectional of the 1st film between backing roll (anvil roll) and roller type cutter (roll cutter), to possess the discoid sword front end of roller type cutter cut-out attaching film, to adjoin with this discoid sword front end and at the one-sided discoid pillow that abuts with the surface of the 1st film and make the 1st film press on the pressing means of backing roll side by discoid pillow making to be fitted with the 1st film.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-120119 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-158737 publication
Patent document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-158384 publication
Summary of the invention
But, with only cut off wish cut off the mode of layer and adjust the operation of tool position and be not easy, and non-script will be injured should cut off layer or brittle substrate etc., and be difficult to correctly cut off institute for cutting off a layer.In addition, to institute for cutting off the situation cut off of layer, the impact in the place loading cut-off thing is subject to making tool contact non-desired cut off layer, easily in cut-out degree of depth generation deviation.
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of institute that correctly cuts off for cutting off layer, suppressing cutting off the degree of depth generation knife unit of deviation, shearing device, cutting-off method and holder.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of knife unit that the present invention proposes, there is the cutter cutting off cut-off thing and the holder keeping this cutter; This holder, possesses thing cut-off with this and contacts and adjust the degree of depth adjustment part of this cutter to the degree of depth that this cut-off thing cuts off.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this cut-off thing, the cut-out object layer becoming the object of cut-out with lamination is formed with the mode of the non-severed object layer of the object not becoming cut-out; This degree of depth adjustment part, the mode being less than the thickness of this cut-out object layer with the degree of depth making this cutter carry out cutting off adjusts.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this degree of depth adjustment part possesses the curved curved face part of formation, and this curved face part contacts with this cut-off thing.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this cutter, hardness is higher than the face contacted with this cut-out object layer among this non-severed object layer.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this cut-off thing, comprise resin film using as this cut-out object layer in outermost; This degree of depth adjustment part, with the surface contact of this resin film, and the mode being less than the thickness of this resin film with the degree of depth making this cutter carry out cutting off adjusts.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this holder possesses axle, and is held in rotatable by this axle by this cutter.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this axle, fix relative to this holder.
Aforesaid knife unit, wherein this degree of depth adjustment part, comprises resin roll.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of shearing device that the present invention proposes, there is knife unit; This knife unit has the cutter cutting off this cut-off thing and the holder keeping this cutter; This holder, possesses thing cut-off with this and contacts and adjust the degree of depth adjustment part of this cutter to the degree of depth that this cut-off thing cuts off; And load the platform of this cut-off thing.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes in addition more by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of cutting-off method that the present invention proposes, the holder making maintenance cut off the cutter of cut-off thing contacts with this cut-off thing, and the degree of depth of this cut-off thing is cut off in adjustment.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid cutting-off method, wherein this cut-off thing, the cut-out object layer becoming the object of cut-out with lamination is formed with the mode of the non-severed object layer of the object not becoming cut-out; The degree of depth that this cutter carries out cutting off is adjusted to the thickness being less than this cut-out object layer.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes in addition by the following technical solutions.According to a kind of holder that the present invention proposes, keep the cutter cutting off cut-off thing, and possess thing cut-off with this and contact and adjust the degree of depth adjustment part of this cutter to the degree of depth that this cut-off thing cuts off.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, knife unit of the present invention, shearing device, cutting-off method and holder at least have following advantages and beneficial effect: knife unit of the present invention, shearing device, cutting-off method can suppress to produce deviation in the cut-out degree of depth, and correctly cut off institute for cutting off layer.Holder of the present invention can reduce the time labour needed for preparation and suppress to produce deviation in the cut-out degree of depth.
In sum, the invention relates to that a kind of suppression produces deviation and correctly cuts off the knife unit of institute for cut-out layer of cut-off thing, shearing device, cutting-off method and holder cutting off the degree of depth.Knife unit of the present invention has the cutter cutting off cut-off thing and the holder keeping this cutter; Holder possesses and to contact with cut-off thing and to adjust the degree of depth adjustment part of cutter to the degree of depth that this cut-off thing cuts off.The present invention has significant progress technically, and has obvious good effect, is really a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of description, and can become apparent to allow above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of the shearing device used as an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the holder joint used as an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a part of enlarged drawing of the knife unit used as the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (a) is the side view of the cutter used as an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 (b) is the front view of this cutter.
Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) represents that the knife unit used as comparative example cuts off the schematic diagram of the state of cut-off thing.
Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b) represents that the knife unit used as the first embodiment of the present invention cuts off the schematic diagram of the state of cut-off thing.
Fig. 7 (a) is the schematic diagram carrying out the state cut off by the knife unit as comparative example; Fig. 7 (b) is the schematic diagram carrying out the state cut off by the knife unit used as the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 (a) is the front view of the knife unit used as the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 (b) is the side view of this knife unit.
[symbol description]
10: shearing device 11: travelling carriage
12a: guide rail 13: ball screw
14: motor 15: motor
16: platform 17: cut-off thing
17a: resin film 17b: brittle substrate
18: video camera 19: crane span structure
20a: pillar 21: cutterhead
22: guide member 23: holder joint
23a: rotating shaft portion 23b: connector portions
24: holder joint 25a, 25b: bearing
25c: partition 26: opening
27: magnet 28: parallel pin
30: knife unit 31: holder
32: pin 33: cutter
34: degree of depth adjustment part 35: keep groove
36: pin-and-hole 37: curved face part
38: installation portion 38a: rake
38b: parallel portion 41: body
42: blade 43: sword front end
45: through hole 50: knife unit
51: retaining member 52: pin
53: cutter 54: planar portions
60: knife unit 61: retaining member
62: pin 63: cutter
74: degree of depth adjustment part 75: maintaining part
76: resin roll 77: through hole
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the knife unit proposed according to the present invention, shearing device, cutting-off method and its detailed description of the invention of holder, structure, method, step, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.
[the first embodiment]
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of the shearing device 10 representing the first embodiment.Shearing device 10 has travelling carriage 11.Travelling carriage 11 and ball screw 13 screw togather, and the driving become by motor 14 makes this ball screw 13 rotate and moves in y-axis direction along a pair guide rail 12a, 12b whereby.
Motor 15 is provided with on travelling carriage 11.Motor 15 makes superposed platform 16 be positioned first retainer at xy Plane Rotation.Cut-off thing 17 is placed on platform 16, and by maintenances such as not shown vacuum attraction means.
In this embodiment, cut-off thing 17, is formed in the mode of the face (top in Fig. 1) from cut-off side sequentially laminated resin film 17a, brittle substrate 17b.Generally speaking, comparatively resin film 17a is high for the hardness of brittle substrate 17b.
As the cut-off thing 17 be made up of resin film 17a and brittle substrate 17b, suppose the material used at organic EL (Organic Light Emitting Diode: OLED) or Polarizer etc.
As resin film 17a, such as, can exemplify: by polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the polysulfones (polysulfone) of polyether sulfone (PES) etc. is resin, the cellulose acetate (cellulose acetate) of Triafol T (TAC) etc. is resin, acrylic acid (acrylic) is resin, fluorine resin as tetrafluoroethylene/lithium propylene series copolymer, Merlon (polycarbonate) resin, the polyester (polyester) of polyethylene terephthalate etc. is resin, polyimides (PI) is resin, Poly-s 179 (polyether sulfone) is resin, polystyrene (polystyrene) is resin, polyvinyl alcohol (polyvinyl alcohol) is resin, polyvinyl chloride (polyvinyl chloride, PVC) is resin, polyene (polyolefin) resin, polyamide (polyamide) is that the resin of resin etc. is in the shaping person of forming in a thin film, or the resin person of forming of lamination multiple types.The thickness of resin film 17a is such as 50 μm ~ about 200 μm.
As brittle substrate 17b, the ceramic substrate as being made up of glass substrate, low-temperature sintering ceramic or hard-fired ware etc., silicon substrate, compound semiconductor substrate, sapphire substrate, quartz base plate etc. can be exemplified.Brittle substrate 17b, also can be in its surface or inner attachment or includes film or semi-conducting material person.
Shearing device 10 is being placed in above the cut-off thing 17 of platform 16, has two CCD cameras 18 taken the alignment mark being formed at this cut-off thing 17 surface.In mode along the x-axis direction, crane span structure 19 is set up into the platform 16 on leap travelling carriage 11 and its top by pillar 20a, 20b.
At crane span structure 19, guide member 22 is installed, and cutterhead 21 is arranged to guide due to this guide member 22 and move in x-axis direction.By holder joint 23 mounting cutter unit 30 on cutterhead 21.Herein, holder joint 23 is also installed on cutterhead 21 by damper (damper) (not shown).The holder joint 23 installed by damper and knife unit 30, become and move freely in the scope predetermined relative to short transverse by damper.
Then, the details for holder joint 23 and knife unit 30 is described.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the holder joint 23 representing mounting cutter unit 30.In fig. 2, indicate the front view of holder joint 23, and indicate and be installed on bearing 25a, 25b of rotating shaft portion 23a and the profile of partition 25c.
Fig. 3 represents a part of enlarged drawing from the knife unit 30 when observing with the direction shown in arrow A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) is the side view and the front view that represent the cutter 33 possessing knife unit 30 respectively.
Holder joint 23 is substantial cylindrical shapes, and is made up of rotating shaft portion 23a and connector portions 23b.Invest in the state of cutterhead 21 at holder joint 23 dress, become rotating shaft portion 23a and be installed on two bearings 25a, 25b across columnar partition 25c, and holder joint 23 is held in turn freely by cutterhead 21.
In the lower end of the connector portions 23b of holder joint 23, be formed with columned space and opening 26.Above opening 26, be embedded with magnet 27, be configured with parallel pin 28 in the inside of this opening 26.
Knife unit 30 possesses holder 31, pin 32 and cutter 33.Be configured with hardware (not shown) in the upper end of holder 31, make holder 31 and holder joint 23 adhesive by this hardware and magnet 27.Knife unit 30, to insert the mode of holder 31 at the opening 26 of holder joint 23, is mounted to load and unload freely this holder joint 23.
Holder 31, such as, formed by carbon tool steel steel (SK material) etc. and become substantial cylindrical shape.Degree of depth adjustment part 34 is formed in the lower end side of holder 31.
Degree of depth adjustment part 34 is arranged to clamp the cutter 33 cutting off cut-off thing 17, and forms the maintenance groove 35 keeping this cutter 33 within it.The lower end of degree of depth adjustment part 34, is configured to the lower end more top (higher) compared with cutter 33.A part for the bottom of cutter 33, becomes and gives prominence to from degree of depth adjustment part 34.Toward the length (overhang) of the part that the below of cutter 33 is given prominence to, such as, be about 0.04 ~ 1.1mm.The overhang of cutter 33 may correspond to suitably set for cutting off the thickness of layer.
In knife unit 30, become the degree of depth of the overhang cut-off thing 17 being cut off to corresponding cutter 33.Degree of depth adjustment part 34 plays the function that adjustment cutter 33 cuts off the degree of depth of cut-off thing 17.
In the substantial middle (left and right directions relative in Fig. 2) of degree of depth adjustment part 34, be formed with poroid pin-and-hole 36.Pin 32 is configured in the mode of the through hole 45 of through pin-and-hole 36 and cutter 33.Cutter 33 is held in rotatable by pin 32 by holder 31.
Pin 32 plays the function of the rotating shaft as cutter 33.In this embodiment, pin 32 is fixed relative to holder 31.Fix by by pin, more critically can adjust the overhang of cutter 33.
Curved face part 37 is formed in the lower end of degree of depth adjustment part 34.Curved face part 37 becomes the inferior portion curved that down side is outstanding of pin-and-hole 36.Degree of depth adjustment part 34 becomes relative to the left and right directions in Fig. 2 more close to the pin-and-hole 36 side then shape that extends of more past below.
The mode part of contact being impacted to (imparting scar) can be difficult to, such as, to implement to make the mode of the plated film of less traction (coating) set in curved face part 37.In addition, the arithmetic average rugosity of curved face part 37, is preferably and is set as about less than 0.1 μm.
Degree of depth adjustment part 34 also can be set as and move freely relative to short transverse.In this situation, by the height changing degree of depth adjustment part 34, and when not changing the position of cutter 33, the overhang of this cutter 33 can be adjusted.By the position of improving degree of depth adjustment part 34, make the outstanding quantitative change of cutter 33 large, by the position reducing this degree of depth adjustment part 34, the overhang of cutter 33 is diminished.
Or degree of depth adjustment part 34 also can be set as pin 32 to be held in and move freely relative to short transverse.In this situation, by the height changing pin 32, and change the overhang of cutter 33.In addition, multiple knife units 30 that cutter 33 overhang outstanding from degree of depth adjustment part 34 is different can also be prepared, thus the thickness of corresponding cut-off thing 17 and change knife unit 30.
On the top of holder 31, be formed with the installation portion 38 of the position relative to holder joint 23 determining this holder 31.Installation portion 38 cuts holder 31 and formed, and has the rake 38a tilted relative to the rotating shaft direction of the rotating shaft portion 23a of holder the joint 23 and parallel portion 38b extended abreast with this rotating shaft direction.
Knife unit 30 fills in such a way and invests holder joint 23.First, by knife unit 30 from installation portion 38 side, the opening 26 towards holder joint 23 inserts.The metallic member of the upper end side of holder 31 is adsorbed by magnet 27.The rake 38a of installation portion 38 contacts with the parallel pin 28 in opening 26 and locates.And holder 31 is fixed relative to holder joint 23.
On the other hand, knife unit 30, by mode holder 31 pulled out toward below, can easily take out from holder joint 23.
As shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), cutter 33 has body 41, blade 42 and sword front end 43.
Body 41 is disc-shapes, is formed with through hole 45 in the approximate centre of this body 41.Be inserted in through hole 45 by by pin 32, by this pin 32, cutter 33 be held in holder 31 in rotatable.The internal diameter of through hole 45 is such as about 1.5mm.
In the periphery of body 41, be formed with circular blade 42.
Blade 42 is the circular bodies formed by inner circumferential and the periphery of the concentric circles centered by rotating shaft.Blade 42 is looked in roughly V shape under observation main, and blade 42 is relative to the axial thickness of rotation, diminishes gradually along with towards the sword front end 43 becoming ridgeline portions.Sword front end 43 is arranged along the outermost perimembranous of blade 42.
Cutter 33 is made up of the material that hardness is high compared with resin film 17a and brittle substrate 17b.Therefore, compared with the situation being less than brittle substrate 17b with the hardness of cutter 33, the life-span of this cutter 33 can be improved.
Cutter 33, such as, formed by the steel of SK, SKD, SKH etc. or stainless steel, pottery or superhard alloy.Cutter 33 also can be the hard material film person of forming that base material platings such as being used in superhard alloy has diamond (diamond) etc.
Size for cutter 33 is described.
The outer diameter D m of cutter 33 is the scope of 4.0 ~ 10.0mm, is preferably the scope of 6.0 ~ 7.0mm.Be less than the situation of 4.0mm at the outer diameter D m of cutter 33, be difficult to the angle of sword front end 43 (angle of cutting edge θ 1) is set to less (making sword front end 43 for acute angle).On the other hand, be greater than the situation of 10.0mm at the outer diameter D m of cutter 33, because blade 42 and the contact area cutting off object become greatly, and the situation that the load had needed for cut-out becomes large, cut-out quality reduces.
Angle of cutting edge θ 1 is acute angle, and is the scope of 5≤θ 1≤50 (deg), is preferably the scope of 10≤θ 1≤30 (deg).The angle of angle of cutting edge θ 1, may correspond to suitably set for cutting off the material of layer or thickness etc.
The thickness Th of cutter 33 is the scope of 0.4 ~ 1.2mm, is preferably the scope of 0.4 ~ 1.1mm.Be less than the situation of 0.4mm at the thickness Th of cutter 33, easily make processing and process become difficulty.On the other hand, be greater than the situation of 1.2mm at the thickness Th of cutter 33, the cost made needed for the material of cutter 33 and manufacture is uprised.
Then, adjust for degree of depth adjustment part 34 details that cutter 33 carries out the effect of the degree of depth cut off to be described.
In Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b), schematically show the state that the knife unit 50 as comparative example cuts off cut-off thing 17.
In Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), schematically show the state that knife unit 30 cuts off cut-off thing 17.In figure 6, only cutter 33 and cut-off thing 17 periphery is illustrated.
Below, about cut-off thing 17 for only wanting to cut off resin film 17a, not wanting the situation cutting off brittle substrate 17b to be that example is described.Namely, for (following by becoming the layer cutting off object, be called " cut-out object layer ") be set to resin film 17a, cut off the situation that the layer (hereinafter referred to as " non-severed object layer ") of object is set to brittle substrate 17b be described not becoming.
As shown in Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b), knife unit 50 is formed by retaining member 51, pin 52 and cutter 53.Cutter 53 is fixed relative to retaining member 51 by pin 52.Cutter 53 has the planar portions 54 vertical relative to the crest line of sword front end 43.In knife unit 50, wanting the situation cutting off resin film 17a, becoming and making planar portions 54 contact with brittle substrate 17b and cutter 53 is moved horizontally.
In knife unit 50, cutter 53 moves horizontally in non-rotary situation.Therefore, inscribe is carried out to cut-off thing 17 and has any problem, must carry out circumscribed.Therefore, when carrying out the cut-out of cut-off thing 17, its position started easily is restricted.
So-called " inscribe " represents the method carrying out from the ora terminalis inside of comparatively cut-off thing 17 cutting off.So-called " circumscribed " represents from the outside rotary cutter of the ora terminalis of cut-off thing 17 to carry out the method cut off.
In knife unit 50, must regulate with the height of cut-off thing 17 planar portions 54 of cutter 53.
Specifically, before starting to cut off, in the outside of cut-off thing 17, must carry out considering the thickness of resin film 17a, make the operation that the planar portions 54 of cutter 53 is consistent with the height of brittle substrate 17b simultaneously.
As knife unit 50, contacting the occasion not wanting the formation cutting off layer not making cutter 53, being easily subject to the impact in the place loading cut-off thing 17.
Specifically, when cutting off cut-off thing 17, being subject to the impact of the flatness of the platform 16 loading this cut-off thing 17, easily producing deviation in the degree of depth cutting off cut-off thing 17.In addition, object will cut off laminated on the situation of brittle substrate, even therefore the small concavo-convex of brittle substrate surface also have same impact.
In addition, in knife unit 50, the hardness of cutter 53 must be made lower than the hardness (be at least and cut off near face that object layer contacts) of non-severed object layer.This is because the hardness at cutter 53 is higher than the situation of the hardness of non-severed object layer, will make the event of this non-severed object layer breakage (scuffing).
Specifically, the hardness of cutter 53, must higher than the hardness of resin film 17a, simultaneously lower than the hardness of brittle substrate 17b.
If make the hardness of cutter 53 low, then its life-span will reduce.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, for carrying out by knife unit 30 situation cutting off cut-off thing 17, the curved face part 37 of the degree of depth adjustment part 34 of holder 31 and the surface contact of resin film 17a.Once curved face part 37 and the surface contact of resin film 17a, then determine the position (highly) of knife unit 30 relative to cut-off thing 17.Once the position of knife unit 30 is determined, then determine the position of cutter 33, make to cut off cut-off thing 17 from the part that degree of depth adjustment part 34 is outstanding among this cutter 33.
In this manner, the degree of depth that cutter 33 cuts off cut-off thing 17 is adjusted.
In knife unit 30, cutter 33 is disc-shape and is rotatable.Therefore, it is possible to carry out inscribe to cut-off thing 17.
As knife unit 30, on one side contact cut object layer surface, while carry out the situation of the formation cut off, with contact non-severed object layer while carry out compared with the situation cut off, not more being vulnerable to load the place of cut-off thing 17 or the small concavo-convex impact on non-severed object layer surface.
Specifically, when cutting off cut-off thing 17, due to the surface cutting off object layer and resin film 17a for benchmark and aligned cutting tool 33, therefore easily make the degree of depth from the surface of this resin film 17a be certain.Therefore, can suppress to produce deviation in the degree of depth cut off cut-off thing 17.
The overhang of cutter 33, is set to and cuts off cut-out object layer, do not contact with non-severed object layer on one side.In this embodiment, by the overhang of cutter 33, be set as about 90% of resin film 17a thickness.Therefore, can cut off relative to 90% (cutting off in fact) of thickness direction, while avoid contacting with brittle substrate 17b resin film 17a according to knife unit 30.
In addition, because pin 32 is fixed relative to holder 31, compared with therefore itself being configured to rotatable situation with this pin 32, the inequality produced in the overhang of cutter 33 can be suppressed.
In knife unit 30, become cutter 33 and do not contact with non-severed object layer.Therefore, the hardness of corresponding non-severed object layer can be relaxed and limit the situation of the hardness of cutter 33.
Specifically, even make the hardness of cutter 33 higher than the hardness of brittle substrate 17b, also can suppress to make this brittle substrate 17b be subject to damaged situation.
Then, be described for the action of knife unit 30 relative to the height inequality on cut-off thing 17 surface.
In Fig. 7 (a), schematically show the state that the knife unit 60 as comparative example cuts off cut-off thing 17.In Fig. 7 (b), schematically show the state that knife unit 30 cuts off cut-off thing 17.
Below, to be formed in the mode of laminated resin film 17a and resin film 17c with cut-off thing 17 and cut-out object layer is set to resin film 17a, non-severed object layer is set to the situation of resin film 17c and is described.In the situation that cut-off thing 17 is formed by resin film 17a and resin film 17c, compared with comprising the situation of brittle substrate 17b, easily produce inequality at the surface height of this cut-off thing 17.
As the cut-off thing 17 be made up of multi-layer resinous film (resin film 17a and resin film 17c), be assumed to the material being used in liquid crystal display (LCD) or OLED etc.
As shown in Fig. 7 (a), knife unit 60 is formed by retaining member 61, pin 62 and cutter 63.Cutter 63 is held in rotatable relative to retaining member 61 by pin 62.Knife unit 60 is carrying out the situation for cutting off resin film 17a, becomes cutter 63 to be rotated move.
In knife unit 60, become only cutter 63 and contact with cut-off thing 17.In the situation that only cutter 63 contacts with cut-off thing 17, when the height on cut-off thing 17 surface changes, the height of this knife unit 60 is difficult to variation.Knife unit 60 is difficult to the variation of the height of following cut-off thing 17 surface.
Be set to that cutter 33 couples of resin film 17a cut off the situation of the predetermined degree of depth, once the position on cut-off thing 17 surface produces variation along with the movement toward cutting direction, then variation produced to the degree of depth that this resin film 17a cuts off.Also have once the surface of cut-off thing 17 uprises, then, except resin film 17a, also cut off the situation of resin film 17c.
Therefore, in knife unit 60, at cutter 63, easily inequality is produced to the degree of depth that cut-off thing 17 cuts off.
As shown in Fig. 7 (b), in knife unit 30, make changing in the mode on the surface along cut-off thing 17 relative to the position of short transverse of this knife unit 30.Therefore, can suppress to result from the degree of depth generation deviation of carrying out cutting off loading the place of cut-off thing 17 or the shape of cut-off thing 17 itself etc.
Specifically, in knife unit 30, be set to the surface contact of degree of depth adjustment part 34 and cut-off thing 17 and cutter 33 couples of resin film 17a cut off the predetermined degree of depth.
Along with knife unit 30 moves toward cutting direction, degree of depth adjustment part 34 is to move along the mode on cut-off thing 17 surface.Once the height on cut-off thing 17 surface produces variation, then thereupon by degree of depth adjustment part 34, the height of knife unit 30 produces variation.Therefore, the variation of the degree of depth that cutter 33 couples of resin film 17a can be suppressed to cut off.
By the overhang of cutter 33 being set to the thickness being less than and cutting off object layer, compared with not there is the situation of this formation, the part can cannot do not formed cut-offly more unchangeably in this cut-out object layer.Such as, be set to that the overhang making cutter 33 is the situation of about 90% of the thickness of resin film 17a, its thickness can be formed the 10% resin film 17a be not cut off.So, more easily can cut off cut-off thing 17 in the mode of residual predetermined thickness according to knife unit 30.
[the second embodiment]
Then, be described for the second embodiment.
In the first embodiment, knife unit 30 has the degree of depth adjustment part 34 being formed with curved face part 37, in contrast, have degree of depth adjustment part 74 in the second embodiment, both are different in this regard.Omit the description for component identical in fact.
Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b) is side view and the front view of the knife unit 30 representing the second embodiment respectively.
In the second embodiment, be formed with degree of depth adjustment part 74 in the lower end side of knife unit 30.
Degree of depth adjustment part 74 has to arrange in the mode of holding cutter 33 and formed in inner side and keeps the maintaining part 75 of groove 35 and be arranged to two resin roll 76 rotatable relative to this maintaining part 75.The lower end of resin roll 76 configures in the mode of more top, the lower end compared with cutter 33.A part for cutter 33 is given prominence to from degree of depth adjustment part 74.
Pin-and-hole 36 is formed in the substantial middle (left and right directions relative in Fig. 8) of maintaining part 75.In the second embodiment, configure pin 32 in the mode of the through hole 45 of the through hole 77 of through pin-and-hole 36, resin roll 76 and cutter 33.Cutter 33 and two resin roll 76 are held in rotatable by pin 32 by holder 31.
The rotating shaft of resin roll 76 is not limited to be set as with cutter 33 common, also can arrange in addition and make this resin roll 76 keep rotatable rotating shaft.
The resin roll 76 of degree of depth adjustment part 34 also can be arranged to move freely relative to short transverse.In this situation, the overhang of this cutter 33 can be adjusted when not changing the position of cutter 33 by the height changing resin roll 76.Make by the position of improving resin roll 76 the outstanding quantitative change of cutter 33 large, by the position reducing resin roll 76, the overhang of cutter 33 is diminished.
Degree of depth adjustment part 74 by resin roll 76 curved surface and with the surface contact of cut-off thing 17.When knife unit 30 moves toward cutting direction, resin roll 76 is matched with cutter 33 and rotates.Therefore, the resistance produced between degree of depth adjustment part 74 and cut-off thing 17 surface can be reduced in.
In above-mentioned embodiment, though be that the situation of one deck of resin film 17a is illustrated for cutting off object layer, be not limited to this, also can multilayer as cut-out object layer.In addition, though be that the situation of one deck of brittle substrate 17b is illustrated for non-severed object layer, be not limited to this, also can multilayer as non-severed object layer.
Cut-off thing 17 also can be made up of one deck resin film.Knife unit 30 is also applicable for the cut-off thing 17 be made up of one deck resin film.
In above-mentioned embodiment, though the formation that holder 31 is installed on cutterhead 21 be illustrated for by holder joint 23, be not limited to this, also can be formation holder 31 being directly installed on cutterhead 21.
Though the situation of the travelling carriage 11 rotated for the platform 16 being provided with the guide member 22 and crane span structure 19 that make cutterhead 21 movement as shearing device 10 or make mounting be cut off thing 17 etc. is illustrated, the shearing device 10 as the present invention is not limited to so.Such as, the cutterhead 21 being provided with holder 31 can be held in order to allow user, also can be a shape part for this cutterhead 21 be set as handle, grip this handle by user and move it and cut off the hand shearing device of cut-off thing 17.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the method and technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement are made a little change or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a knife unit, is characterized in that it comprises:
Cut off the cutter of cut-off thing and keep the holder of this cutter;
This holder, possesses thing cut-off with this and contacts and adjust the degree of depth adjustment part of this cutter to the degree of depth that this cut-off thing cuts off.
2. knife unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein,
This cut-off thing, the cut-out object layer becoming the object of cut-out with lamination is formed with the mode of the non-severed object layer of the object not becoming cut-out;
This degree of depth adjustment part, the mode being less than the thickness of this cut-out object layer with the degree of depth making this cutter carry out cutting off adjusts.
3. knife unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that wherein,
This degree of depth adjustment part possesses the curved curved face part of formation, and this curved face part contacts with this cut-off thing.
4. knife unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that wherein,
This cutter, hardness is higher than the face contacted with this cut-out object layer among this non-severed object layer.
5. knife unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that wherein,
This cut-off thing, comprises resin film using as this cut-out object layer in outermost;
This degree of depth adjustment part, with the surface contact of this resin film, and the mode being less than the thickness of this resin film with the degree of depth making this cutter carry out cutting off adjusts.
6. knife unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that wherein,
This holder possesses axle, and is held in rotatable by this axle by this cutter.
7. knife unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that wherein,
This axle, fixes relative to this holder.
8. knife unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that wherein,
This degree of depth adjustment part, comprises resin roll.
9. a shearing device, is characterized in that it comprises:
Knife unit according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8; And
Load the platform of this cut-off thing.
10. a cutting-off method, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
The holder making maintenance cut off the cutter of cut-off thing contacts with this cut-off thing, and adjusts the degree of depth cut off this cut-off thing.
11. cutting-off methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that wherein,
This cut-off thing, the cut-out object layer becoming the object of cut-out with lamination is formed with the mode of the non-severed object layer of the object not becoming cut-out;
The degree of depth that this cutter carries out cutting off is adjusted to the thickness being less than this cut-out object layer.
12. 1 kinds of holders, is characterized in that it comprises:
Keep the cutter cutting off cut-off thing, and possess thing cut-off with this and contact and adjust the degree of depth adjustment part of this cutter to the degree of depth that this cut-off thing cuts off.
CN201410183463.6A 2013-05-21 2014-04-30 Cutter unit, cutting device, cutting method and holder Pending CN104669451A (en)

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