CN104668204A - Feldspar quarry impurity removal method and device and obtained feldspar quarry - Google Patents
Feldspar quarry impurity removal method and device and obtained feldspar quarry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104668204A CN104668204A CN201410798703.3A CN201410798703A CN104668204A CN 104668204 A CN104668204 A CN 104668204A CN 201410798703 A CN201410798703 A CN 201410798703A CN 104668204 A CN104668204 A CN 104668204A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ccd camera
- breaking ores
- feldspar
- impurity
- ores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a feldspar quarry impurity removal method and obtained feldspar quarry. The method is used for separating quartz and mineral impurities containing iron and/or titanium in the feldspar quarry; the method comprises the following steps that (1) stage treatment is performed on the feldspar quarry to obtain broken minerals with the particle size of 1-50 mm; (2) the broken minerals fall into a conveying device, so that the broken minerals are separated from each other, a light resource irradiates the broken minerals to generate light signals, and the light signals are collected by a CCD camera; and (3) the light signals are converted to electric signals by the CCD camera through a converter, and when the electric signals are the same as a preset impurity value in an impurity removal device, the separation device is started, and impurities are separated from the broken minerals. According to the impurity removal method provided by the invention, the feldspar quarry can be effectively separated from other minerals, the process is simple, and the cost is low. Only electric energy is used, chemical reagents are not used, so that the environment pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nonmetallic mineral sorting field, especially, relate to a kind of feldspar ore impurity-removing method, device and gained feldspar ore.
Background technology
Along with the boundless of Chinese pottery industry develops, feldspar, quartz and kaolinic consumption are increasing, and the raw material of high-quality is day by day exhausted.Such as, in feldspar ore, potassium oxide content is greater than 9% and has the feldspar raw ore of certain reserves less.Containing impurity such as a large amount of quartz, iron content and/or titanium minerals in present most feldspar ore.The content of feldspar mineral quartz is higher, and the economic worth of feldspar ore is lower.Iron content and/or titanium mineral can increase the difficulty of processing of feldspar ore.
In order to remove quartz in spectra and iron content and/or titanium mineral, the many employings of prior art repeatedly flotation remove quartz in feldspar and iron content and/or titanium mineral.Feldspar is very similar to the surface nature of quartz, in order to improve flotation effect, needing the consumption improving flotation agent equipment to corrosiveness, increase the corrosion of flotation to equipment, add the danger of environmental pollution in floatation process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of without the need to using flotation, reverse flotation or pickling can complete the impurity-removing method be separated with quartz, iron content and/or titanium mineral feldspar ore andesine.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of feldspar ore impurity-removing method, for separating of the quartz in feldspar ore and iron content and/or titanium mineral impurity; Comprise the following steps: 1) classification process is carried out to feldspar ore, obtain the breaking ores that granularity is 1 ~ 50mm; 2) breaking ores falls into conveying device, makes breaking ores separated from one another, and light source irradiation breaking ores produces optical signal, and optical signals CCD camera is collected; 3) optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by converter by CCD camera, and when the signal of telecommunication is identical with the default impurity value in separator, separator starts, and is separated by impurity with breaking ores.
Further, the granularity of breaking ores is 2 ~ 40mm.
Further, the granularity of breaking ores is 2 ~ 6mm.
Further, the granularity of breaking ores is 2 ~ 3mm.
Further, potassium oxide content <8% in feldspar ore, sodium oxide content <4%.
Further, in destruction step, disintegrating machine used is a kind of or wherein any number of combination in jaw crusher, kibbler roll, impact crusher or gyratory crusher.
Additionally provide a kind of feldspar ore adopted obtained by method described above according to a further aspect in the invention, wherein potassium oxide content >9%, sodium oxide content >2%.
Additionally provide the device that a kind of method described above is used according to a further aspect in the invention, comprise conveying device, for carrying and shaking loose breaking ores; The first CCD camera be oppositely arranged and the second CCD camera, for obtaining the optical signal of breaking ores; Converter, for being converted to the signal of telecommunication by optical signal; Separator, for performing lock out operation to breaking ores; First CCD camera and the second CCD camera are arranged at the discharging opening of conveying device; Converter is connected with the second CCD camera with the first CCD camera simultaneously; Separator is connected with converter.
Further, breaking ores is through the first CCD camera and the second CCD camera.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Impurity-removing method provided by the invention can effectively spectra and other magazins' layout, and technique is simple, and cost is low.Only needing to use electric energy, without the need to using chemical reagent, avoiding environmental pollution.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention flow process; And
Fig. 2 is preferred embodiment of the present invention separation equipment schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
The invention provides a kind of feldspar ore impurity-removing method, the method is for separating of the quartz in feldspar ore and iron content and/or titanium mineral impurity.Adopt the method to be separated, the separation difficulty problem caused because quartz grain surface texture is similar to feldspar can be avoided.Improve separation accuracy and the degree of accuracy.
There is black or the yellow impurities of bigger difference with feldspar color in iron content and/or titanium mineral impurity herein.As kaolin.
See Fig. 1, method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
1) classification process is carried out to feldspar ore, obtain the breaking ores that granularity is 1 ~ 50mm; 2) breaking ores falls into conveying device, makes breaking ores separated from one another, and light source irradiation breaking ores produces optical signal, and optical signals CCD (charge coupled cell) camera is collected; 3) optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by converter by CCD camera, to control separator, is separated by impurity with breaking ores.
First method provided by the invention needs to carry out break process to feldspar ore.Handled feldspar ore can be raw ore, and preferred the method is suitable for process potassium oxide content <8%, the feldspar ore of sodium oxide content <84%.In this type of feldspar ore, quartz content is higher, and quartz and feldspar density, hardness are closely, and surface nature is also more similar.And although the floatation having this mutually isostructural mineral employing conventional can be separated, need through repeatedly flotation, or repeatedly reverse flotation could realize, and in flotation, need to use all kinds of flotation agent, add production cost.For the ease of subsequent hierarchical process, break process can be carried out to feldspar ore.The program of break process can be selected according to the particle diameter of pending feldspar ore.A kind of or wherein any number of combination in preferred employing jaw crusher, kibbler roll, impact crusher or gyratory crusher.Now crushing efficiency is higher, can enhance productivity.Be more preferably sequentially through No. 2 jaw crushers, 1 pair roller breaks or after No. 1 jaw crusher, 1 hammer crushing function obtains the mineral that particle size range is 2 ~ 6mm faster.
Be more preferably in the present invention and find when the particle diameter of handled breaking ores 110 is 2 ~ 6mm, the adhesive ability of impurity to breaking ores 110 is lower, can reduce the impurity level of breaking ores 110 surface attachment, reduces the misuse rate caused when being separated ore and impurity.Separative efficiency is made to reach the highest.The identification capability of CCD camera to the impurity material be attached on this particle diameter ore reaches the highest.Thus reach the highest identification efficiency, improve magazins' layout rate.Preferred, when the particle diameter of breaking ores 110 is 2 ~ 3mm, after first separation, the potassium oxide content >9% in gained breaking ores 110, sodium oxide content >2%.Certainly because feldspar ore kind is more, found through experiments when the method is 1 ~ 50mm or 2 ~ 40mm for the treatment of particle diameter and still can serve the same role.
The feldspar ore of a large amount of 2 ~ 6mm is there is in ore after this fragmentation.In order to improve later separation efficiency, also needing to carry out classification process to breaking ores 110, the breaking ores 110 of 2 ~ 6mm in breaking ores 110 being selected, enters in the hopper 100 in equipment as shown in Figure 2.Breaking ores 110 falls under gravity in conveying device 200200 after entering hopper 100.Breaking ores 110 is under the effect of conveying device 200, and ore particles is wherein separated from one another, and keeps certain distance.After conveying device 200, breaking ores 110 be thrown into be oppositely arranged between the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320.Now the exposed surface of the overwhelming majority of ore particles can be irradiated to by light source 300, and produces corresponding optical signal.Light source 300 used herein can be a kind of or wherein any number of combination in fluorescent lamp, LED, X-ray or microwave.Can select according to the impurity on handled feldspar, if feldspar and impurity color distinction are enough large, preferred fluorescent lamp, otherwise the light source that need use other.
The optical signal now produced fully is accepted by the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320, thus obtains more complete optical signal.Converter 400 afterwards in the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320 is as DSP signal processor, and optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by FPGA processor, by electric signal transmission to separator 500, is separated by impurity with breaking ores 110.Breaking ores 110 through removal of impurities is put in finished bin 800.The impurity particle be separated drops in impurity storehouse 700 under the effect of separator 500.Thus impurity and feldspar ore are separated.Separator 500 herein can be pulse jet or mechanical arm.Be preferably pulse jet, the impurity being attached to mineral surface can be sprayed by pulse jet and leave ore, thus removing, can separative efficiency be improved.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of feldspar ore obtained as stated above on the other hand, the potassium oxide content >9% of feldspar ore, sodium oxide content >2% after being separated.
See Fig. 2, the present invention additionally provides a kind of equipment for the method on the other hand, comprise conveying device 200, for carrying and the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320 shaking loose breaking ores, be oppositely arranged, for obtaining optical signal, the converter 400 of breaking ores, for optical signal being converted to the signal of telecommunication and separator 500, breaking ores 110 performs lock out operation, and the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320 are arranged at the discharging opening of conveying device 200; Converter 400 is connected with the second CCD camera 320 with the first CCD camera 310 simultaneously; Separator 500 is connected with converter 400.Adopt this device to carry out removal of impurities to breaking ores 110, the impurity portion on breaking ores 110 surface is shaken off by the vibrational energy that first conveying device 200 produces.Breaking ores 110 after conveying device 200 is through the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320, impurity and breaking ores 110 can be made to be subject to the irradiation of light source 300 respectively, thus producing different optical signals, optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by converter 400.The signal of telecommunication is compared with the signal of telecommunication preset, when being different from the default feldspar signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication is converted to instruction, controls separator 500 and carries out lock out operation to the breaking ores producing this optical signal, make it fall into impurity storehouse 700, thus separate with breaking ores 110.
Embodiment
In following examples, material used and equipment are commercially available.
Following examples and comparative example all by the following method step carry out sorting:
1) classification process is carried out to feldspar ore, obtain breaking ores;
2) breaking ores falls into conveying device, makes breaking ores separated from one another, and light source irradiation breaking ores produces optical signal, and optical signals CCD (charge coupled cell) camera is collected;
3) optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by converter by CCD camera, to control separator, is separated by impurity with breaking ores.
The method device therefor comprises conveying device 200, for by the particle separation in breaking ores, the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320 of being oppositely arranged, for obtaining optical signal, the converter 400 of breaking ores, for optical signal being converted to the signal of telecommunication and separator 500, breaking ores 110 performs lock out operation, and the first CCD camera 310 and the second CCD camera 320 are arranged at the discharging opening of conveying device 200; Converter 400 is connected with the second CCD camera 320 with the first CCD camera 310 simultaneously; Separator 500 is connected with converter 400.
Embodiment 1 ~ 4 is listed in table 1 with the content of feldspar ore used in comparative example 1 ~ 2 with potassium oxide in breaking ores after being separated and sodium oxide molybdena.Embodiment 1 ~ 4 is separated with equipment all as stated above with comparative example 1 ~ 2, embodiment 1 ~ 4 and comparative example 1 ~ 2 feldspar ore used be separated after breaking ores situation list in table 1.Embodiment 1 derives from Yongzhou City somewhere raw material with feldspar ore handled by comparative example 1, and embodiment 2 and feldspar ore handled by comparative example 2 are originated as Yangquan Shanxi somewhere raw material, and separator is pulse jet.In all the other embodiments, breaker program used is No. 2 jaw crushers, and 1 time pair roller breaks or No. 1 hammer mill after No. 1 jaw crusher.
Table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 5 and comparative example 1 ~ 2 feldspar ore used be separated after breaking ores information slip
As shown in Table 1, in embodiment 1 and 2 after treatment, the potassium oxide in breaking ores and sodium oxide content improve more, and the breaking ores under this particle size range of employing the method process is described, separative efficiency is the highest.
After adopting method provided by the invention to process in embodiment 3 ~ 5, potassium oxide and sodium oxide content increase, and illustrate that method provided by the invention can quartzy impurity effectively in separating feldspar and iron content and/or titanium mineral impurity.
In comparative example 1 ~ 2, the potassium oxide content of handled feldspar ore is higher than handled in embodiment, illustrate that in comparative example 1 and 2, handled raw material more easily processes, but because breaking ores particle size range is not in scope provided by the invention, thus after treatment, in material, potassium oxide and sodium oxide content improve less after treatment, or almost do not improve, illustrate when the particle diameter of handled breaking ores is not in scope provided by the invention, can not effectively by the quartzy Impurity removal in feldspar ore.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a feldspar ore impurity-removing method, is characterized in that, for separating of the quartz in feldspar ore and iron content and/or titanium mineral impurity; Comprise the following steps:
1) classification process is carried out to described feldspar ore, obtain the breaking ores that granularity is 1 ~ 50mm;
2) described breaking ores falls into conveying device, makes described breaking ores separated from one another, and breaking ores described in light source irradiation produces optical signal, and described optical signals CCD camera is collected;
3) described optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by converter by described CCD camera, and when the described signal of telecommunication is identical with the default impurity value in separator, described separator starts, and is separated by impurity with described breaking ores.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the granularity of described breaking ores is 2 ~ 40mm.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the granularity of described breaking ores is 2 ~ 6mm.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the granularity of described breaking ores is 2 ~ 3mm.
5. the method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, potassium oxide content <8% in described feldspar ore, sodium oxide content <4%.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described destruction step, disintegrating machine used is a kind of or wherein any number of combination in jaw crusher, kibbler roll, impact crusher or gyratory crusher.
7. adopt the feldspar ore obtained by method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that, wherein potassium oxide content >9%, sodium oxide content >2%.
8. the device that the method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6 is used, is characterized in that, comprise
Conveying device (200), for carrying and shaking loose described breaking ores;
The first CCD camera (310) be oppositely arranged and the second CCD camera (320), for obtaining the optical signal of described breaking ores;
Converter (400), for being converted to the signal of telecommunication by described optical signal;
Separator (500), for performing lock out operation to described breaking ores (110);
Described first CCD camera (310) and described second CCD camera (320) are arranged at the discharging opening of described conveying device (200);
Described converter (400) is connected with described second CCD camera (320) with described first CCD camera (310) simultaneously;
Described separator (500) is connected with described converter (400).
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described breaking ores (110) is through described first CCD camera (310) and described second CCD camera (320).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410798703.3A CN104668204A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Feldspar quarry impurity removal method and device and obtained feldspar quarry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410798703.3A CN104668204A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Feldspar quarry impurity removal method and device and obtained feldspar quarry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104668204A true CN104668204A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53304089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410798703.3A Pending CN104668204A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Feldspar quarry impurity removal method and device and obtained feldspar quarry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104668204A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105485615A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 郑州欧丽电子(集团)股份有限公司 | Ore screening equipment and screening method |
| CN106513336A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南超牌科技有限公司 | Weathered feldspar machining method and machining device |
| CN107051919A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 北京中矿东方矿业有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic barren rock separation actuator |
| CN109046752A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 | A kind of ore-dressing technique of potassium feldspar |
| CN112547562A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 赣州有色冶金研究所 | Intelligent ore sorting machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1493273A (en) * | 1974-07-04 | 1977-11-30 | Sphere Invest | Sorting apparatus |
| US4630736A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1986-12-23 | Sortex Limited | Sorting machine utilizing an improved light detection system |
| RU2046031C1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1995-10-20 | Уральский горный институт им.В.В.Вахрушева | Method of the ore separation and device for its realization |
| AU2009225366A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2009-11-05 | Opdetech Pty Ltd | Opal sorting multi-apparatus assembly |
| CN203540946U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-16 | 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 | On-line ore sorting machine based on visual identification technology |
| CN103920648A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽锐视光电技术有限公司 | Multilevel photometric sorter for mineral separation |
| CN104138852A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-12 | 广西龙胜华美滑石开发有限公司 | Method for separating miscellaneous stone from talcum mine |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410798703.3A patent/CN104668204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1493273A (en) * | 1974-07-04 | 1977-11-30 | Sphere Invest | Sorting apparatus |
| US4630736A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1986-12-23 | Sortex Limited | Sorting machine utilizing an improved light detection system |
| RU2046031C1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1995-10-20 | Уральский горный институт им.В.В.Вахрушева | Method of the ore separation and device for its realization |
| AU2009225366A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2009-11-05 | Opdetech Pty Ltd | Opal sorting multi-apparatus assembly |
| CN203540946U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-04-16 | 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 | On-line ore sorting machine based on visual identification technology |
| CN103920648A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽锐视光电技术有限公司 | Multilevel photometric sorter for mineral separation |
| CN104138852A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-12 | 广西龙胜华美滑石开发有限公司 | Method for separating miscellaneous stone from talcum mine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 破碎与筛分;夏立凯;《采选概论》;19881031;第97页 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105485615A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 郑州欧丽电子(集团)股份有限公司 | Ore screening equipment and screening method |
| CN106513336A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南超牌科技有限公司 | Weathered feldspar machining method and machining device |
| CN107051919A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 北京中矿东方矿业有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic barren rock separation actuator |
| CN109046752A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 贺州市骏鑫矿产品有限责任公司 | A kind of ore-dressing technique of potassium feldspar |
| CN112547562A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 赣州有色冶金研究所 | Intelligent ore sorting machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104668204A (en) | Feldspar quarry impurity removal method and device and obtained feldspar quarry | |
| CN102189037B (en) | Impurity removal process for quartz sand | |
| CN105772214B (en) | Mineral separation process for impurity removal and purification of non-metallic ore | |
| CN102441483A (en) | Process for recovering ultrafine niobium-tantalum minerals from tantalum-niobium ores | |
| CN206853887U (en) | The purification system of quartz sand | |
| RU2403296C1 (en) | Complex processing method of aged tails of benefication of tungsten-containing ores | |
| CN105642433A (en) | Decarbonization process for coal series kaolin | |
| CN104190533B (en) | Method for recovering quartz in iron tailing and quartz mine prepared by same | |
| CN105435958B (en) | Beneficiation and enrichment method for primary scandium ore | |
| CN111344065B (en) | Integrated separator system and method for pre-enrichment and pretreatment of materials | |
| CN110681472B (en) | Quartz sand pickling-free wampee removing process | |
| CN107213981B (en) | A kind of ultralow association tungsten gold mine is golden, the comprehensive dressing method of tungsten | |
| KR20200017627A (en) | Method for recovering base materials from waste battery | |
| CN106391296B (en) | A kind of gravity ore dressing method of particulate antimony oxide ore | |
| CN106205895A (en) | A kind of waste electric wire cable wet crushing sorting process method | |
| JP2018164872A (en) | Method for processing metal-containing waste | |
| CN216419706U (en) | Glass silica sand production system | |
| CN202715608U (en) | Waste circuit board dry-type recovery production line | |
| CN104138852A (en) | Method for separating miscellaneous stone from talcum mine | |
| CN104096627A (en) | Method for effectively improving mineral processing efficiency of wolframite | |
| JP2013256100A (en) | High-quality selection method of layered clay mineral using wet crushing and classifying | |
| CN102527500A (en) | Ultrasonic beneficiation method | |
| CN106552708B (en) | A kind of clinker miberal powder production technology | |
| CN205109858U (en) | A garrulous glass screening plant for on glass production line | |
| CN103350032A (en) | Strontium ore beneficiation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150603 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |