CN104663529A - Finless eel culturing technical method with pond net box - Google Patents
Finless eel culturing technical method with pond net box Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663529A CN104663529A CN201310636989.0A CN201310636989A CN104663529A CN 104663529 A CN104663529 A CN 104663529A CN 201310636989 A CN201310636989 A CN 201310636989A CN 104663529 A CN104663529 A CN 104663529A
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- eel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a finless eel culturing technical method with a pond net box and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The finless eel culturing technical method with the pond net box includes the following steps: conditions of a pond and requirements of water areas, manufacturing and setting of the net box, eel species stocking, bait feeding, daily management and disease prevention. The finless eel culturing technical method with the pond net box has the advantages of utilizing production resources, and being free of professional equipment and cultivating pollution, standard and norm in cultivating technology, scientific and norm in feeding, applicable to both large-area pond culturing and small-area culturing in front of or at back of a house, and more significant in popularization and good in prospect under the condition that the benefit is lower for the normal fish culturing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method.
Background technology
Swamp eel have another name called yellow eel, Changyu, etc., be high protein, low fat have the special aquatic products of dietary function concurrently.Swamp eel meat is U.S. delicate, agreeable to taste, also have high medical value, the saying having " swamp eel match in Slight Heat ginseng " among the people, is collectively referred to as " fresh water three is joined " with " common eel, loach " simultaneously, existing market price is relatively high, therefore, culturing rice field eel also one of optimumitem becoming culturist naturally, swamp eel is not only delicacies on seat, the medical value that its meat, blood, head, Pi Junyou are certain, swamp eel is enriched blood, tonifying Qi, anti-inflammatory, sterilization, except effects such as rheumatism.Swamp eel meat nature and flavor are sweet, warm, have bowl spares benefit blood, control deficient effect, among the people in order to be used as medicine, and can treat cough due to consumptive disease, damp and hot body is itched, the disease such as hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, intestines wind anal fistula, deafness.Swamp eel head cineration, heat wine takes on an empty stomach, can control the hard pain of women's breast core.Its bone is used as medicine, and doublely controls ulcer on the shank, and curative effect is quite remarkable.During its drop of blood is pleasant, otitis media purulenta chronica can be controlled; Nosebleed epistaxis (nosebleed) can be controlled in instillation nose; Particularly the outer used time can control facial paralysis, facial palsy.Someone says " yellow eel is medicament for the eyes ", and the people suffered from eye diseases in the past knows that eating yellow eel is beneficial to.Often eat yellow eel and have very strong help function, especially in poor health, after being ill and the people in postpartum more obvious.Its blood can also treat facial paralysis.Motherland's medical science is thought, it has the medical health care function such as benefiting qi and nourishing blood, warming Yang, enlivening spleen, nourishing liver and kidney, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, and current culture of swamp eel technology or new scheme, the technology of each side is ripe not enough, and the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
It is high that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to cultivate efficiency, and cost investment is little, is convenient to the pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method managed.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond condition and waters require:
Select the crawl depth of water at >=1m, have abundant water resources.
(2), the making of net cage and setting:
1., the making of net cage: adopt 30 order polyethylene mesh sheet height 1.2m, square opened type fixed cage that aspect ratio is 1:1-3, area 25-30 square metre.
2., the setting of net cage: set up support with mao bamboon in crawl, net cage is horizontally fixed on support, require that net cage enters water 70cm, be covered with water peanut in case, keep certain 50cm between case and case.
3., pond arranges the quantity of net cage: net cage area accounts for pond area 1/10.
(3), eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
1., eel kind source: select body colour to be the eel kind that yellow well has large boundary point or body colour bluish yellow.Eel kind Transportation.
2., stocking size and the time: select physique healthy and strong, neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis nothing wound.Put in a suitable place to breed before May He after August, put in a suitable place to breed before May 30-40 tail/kilogram, stocking size 20-30 tail after August/kilogram.
3., 3. breeding density: stocking rate is 2kg-6kg/ square metre, neat specification in same net cage.
4., the sterilization of 4. eel kind: to wash eel kind 20-30 minute or with 10-20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate dipping 10-20 minute with 10mg/L malachite green solution is unrestrained before eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed.
(4), bait feeding:
Do not throw in three days after eel kind people case and raise, start throwing and raise, select feed of the same race after three days, the day before yesterday of throwing the amount of raising January day throws the 5%-6% that the amount of raising is swamp eel gross weight, and 6-8 month is 7%-8%, 9-11 month is then 4%-6%.
(5) daily management:
1., keep stable level: just veil case flooded or casing to enter water excessively shallow.
2., keep water quality pure and fresh: within 10-15 days, to change water once.
3. " anti-to escape, protection against rodents, antitheft " work is carried out: checked casing every 15-20 days.
(6) disease prevention and cure:
1., putrid skin disease: prevention and controls is that every 50kg swamp eel sulphathiazole 0.5g mixes people's feedstuff feeding, every day 1 time, 5-7 days is a course for the treatment of.
2., dermatomycosis: methods for the treatment of is with 10mg/L malachite green unrestrained bubble 20-30 minute.
3., tail: treatment can adopt the aureomycin liquid of 1mg/L furazolidone or 0.25 unit/ml to overflow wash disinfection fish body.
4., acanthocephalosis: prevention and controls be per kilogram swamp eel with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g. mix bait and throw something and feed continuous 6 days.
The described feed of the same race described in step (4) is small fish, earthworm, spiral shell ascarid, freshwater mussel meat, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis, pulverizes the mixture of drying, and causes particle by comminutor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, pollute without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, is both applicable to large area pond culture, also be adapted to single household in front of the door behind the house small size cultivation, when current conventional fish culture benefit is on the low side, its dissemination is comparatively large, has good prospects.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method, comprises the following steps:
(1), pond condition and waters require:
Select the crawl depth of water at 1m, have abundant water resources.
(2), the making of net cage and setting:
1., the making of net cage: adopt 30 order polyethylene mesh sheet height 1.2m, square opened type fixed cage that aspect ratio is 1:3, area 30 square metres.
2., the setting of net cage: set up support with mao bamboon in crawl, net cage is horizontally fixed on support, require that net cage enters water 70cm, be covered with water peanut in case, keep certain 50cm between case and case.
3., pond arranges the quantity of net cage: net cage area accounts for pond area 1/10.
(3), eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
1., eel kind source: select body colour to be the eel kind that yellow well has large boundary point or body colour bluish yellow.Eel kind Transportation.
2., stocking size and the time: select physique healthy and strong, neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis nothing wound.Put in a suitable place to breed before May He after August, put in a suitable place to breed before May 40 tails/kilogram, stocking size 20-30 tail after August/kilogram.
3., 3. breeding density: stocking rate is 6kg/ square metre, neat specification in same net cage.
4., the sterilization of 4. eel kind: wash eel kind 30 minutes or with 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate dipping 20 minutes with 10mg/L malachite green solution is unrestrained before eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed.
(4), bait feeding:
Do not throw in three days after eel kind people case and raise; start throwing after three days to raise; select feed of the same race; it is 6% of swamp eel gross weight that the day before yesterday of day to throw the amount of raising January throws the amount of raising; 6-8 month is 8%, 9-11 month is then 6%, and feed of the same race is small fish, earthworm, spiral shell ascarid, freshwater mussel meat, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis; pulverize the mixture of drying, and cause particle by comminutor.
(5) daily management:
1., keep stable level: just veil case flooded or casing to enter water excessively shallow.
2., keep water quality pure and fresh: within 15 days, to change water once.
3. " anti-to escape, protection against rodents, antitheft " work is carried out: every 20 days inspection casings.
(6) disease prevention and cure:
1., putrid skin disease: prevention and controls is that every 50kg swamp eel sulphathiazole 0.5g mixes people's feedstuff feeding, every day 1 time, 7 days is a course for the treatment of.
2., dermatomycosis: methods for the treatment of overflows bubble 30 minutes with 10mg/L malachite green.
3., tail: treatment can adopt the aureomycin liquid of 1mg/L furazolidone or 0.25 unit/ml to overflow wash disinfection fish body.
4., acanthocephalosis: prevention and controls be per kilogram swamp eel with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g. mix bait and throw something and feed continuous 6 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond condition and waters require:
Select the crawl depth of water at 2m, have abundant water resources.
(2), the making of net cage and setting:
1., the making of net cage: adopt 30 order polyethylene mesh sheet height 1.2m, square opened type fixed cage that aspect ratio is 1:1, area 25-30 square metre.
2., the setting of net cage: set up support with mao bamboon in crawl, net cage is horizontally fixed on support, require that net cage enters water 70cm, be covered with water peanut in case, keep certain 50cm between case and case.
3., pond arranges the quantity of net cage: net cage area accounts for pond area 1/10.
(3), eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
1., eel kind source: select body colour to be the eel kind that yellow well has large boundary point or body colour bluish yellow.Eel kind Transportation.
2., stocking size and the time: select physique healthy and strong, neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis nothing wound.Put in a suitable place to breed before May He after August, put in a suitable place to breed before May 30 tails/kilogram, stocking size 20 tail after August/kilogram.
3., 3. breeding density: stocking rate is 2kg/ square metre, neat specification in same net cage.
4., the sterilization of 4. eel kind: wash eel kind 20 minutes or with 10mg/L liquor potassic permanganate dipping 10 minutes with 10mg/L malachite green solution is unrestrained before eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed.
(4), bait feeding:
Do not throw in three days after eel kind people case and raise; start throwing after three days to raise; select feed of the same race; it is 5% of swamp eel gross weight that the day before yesterday of day to throw the amount of raising January throws the amount of raising; 6-8 month is 7%, 9-11 month is then 4%, and feed of the same race is small fish, earthworm, spiral shell ascarid, freshwater mussel meat, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis; pulverize the mixture of drying, and cause particle by comminutor.
(5) daily management:
1., keep stable level: just veil case flooded or casing to enter water excessively shallow.
2., keep water quality pure and fresh: within 10 days, to change water once.
3. " anti-to escape, protection against rodents, antitheft " work is carried out: every 15 days inspection casings.
(6) disease prevention and cure:
1., putrid skin disease: prevention and controls is that every 50kg swamp eel sulphathiazole 0.5g mixes people's feedstuff feeding, every day 1 time, 5-7 days is a course for the treatment of.
2., dermatomycosis: methods for the treatment of overflows bubble 20 minutes with 10mg/L malachite green.
3., tail: treatment can adopt the aureomycin liquid of 1mg/L furazolidone or 0.25 unit/ml to overflow wash disinfection fish body.
4., acanthocephalosis: prevention and controls be per kilogram swamp eel with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g. mix bait and throw something and feed continuous 6 days.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond condition and waters require:
Select the crawl depth of water at >=1m, have abundant water resources.
(2), the making of net cage and setting:
1., the making of net cage: adopt 30 order polyethylene mesh sheet height 1.2m, square opened type fixed cage that aspect ratio is 1:1-3, area 25-30 square metre.
2., the setting of net cage: set up support with mao bamboon in crawl, net cage is horizontally fixed on support, require that net cage enters water 70cm, be covered with water peanut in case, keep certain 50cm between case and case.
3., pond arranges the quantity of net cage: net cage area accounts for pond area 1/10.
(3), eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
1., eel kind source: select body colour to be the eel kind that yellow well has large boundary point or body colour bluish yellow.Eel kind Transportation.
2., stocking size and the time: select physique healthy and strong, neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis nothing wound.Put in a suitable place to breed before May He after August, put in a suitable place to breed before May 30-40 tail/kilogram, stocking size 20-30 tail after August/kilogram.
3., 3. breeding density: stocking rate is 2kg-6kg/ square metre, neat specification in same net cage.
4., the sterilization of 4. eel kind: to wash eel kind 20-30 minute or with 10-20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate dipping 10-20 minute with 10mg/L malachite green solution is unrestrained before eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed.
(4), bait feeding:
Do not throw in three days after eel kind people case and raise, start throwing and raise, select feed of the same race after three days, the day before yesterday of throwing the amount of raising January day throws the 5%-6% that the amount of raising is swamp eel gross weight, and 6-8 month is 7%-8%, 9-11 month is then 4%-6%.
(5) daily management:
1., keep stable level: just veil case flooded or casing to enter water excessively shallow.
2., keep water quality pure and fresh: within 10-15 days, to change water once.
3. " anti-to escape, protection against rodents, antitheft " work is carried out: checked casing every 15-20 days.
(6) disease prevention and cure:
1., putrid skin disease: prevention and controls is that every 50kg swamp eel sulphathiazole 0.5g mixes people's feedstuff feeding, every day 1 time, 5-7 days is a course for the treatment of.
2., dermatomycosis: methods for the treatment of is with 10mg/L malachite green unrestrained bubble 20-30 minute.
3., tail: treatment can adopt the aureomycin liquid of 1mg/L furazolidone or 0.25 unit/ml to overflow wash disinfection fish body.
4., acanthocephalosis: prevention and controls be per kilogram swamp eel with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g. mix bait and throw something and feed continuous 6 days.
2. a kind of pond net box culturing rice field eel technical method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the described feed of the same race described in step (4) is small fish, earthworm, spiral shell ascarid, freshwater mussel meat, fly maggot, silkworm chrysalis; pulverize the mixture of drying, and cause particle by comminutor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310636989.0A CN104663529A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Finless eel culturing technical method with pond net box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310636989.0A CN104663529A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Finless eel culturing technical method with pond net box |
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| CN104663529A true CN104663529A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201310636989.0A Pending CN104663529A (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Finless eel culturing technical method with pond net box |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359191A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州善道农业科技有限公司 | Soilless propagation method of monopterus albus Zuiew |
| CN107801666A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽大学 | The method that the sinking land in coalmining areas builds aquatic vegetation ecologic breeding yellow eel |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310636989.0A patent/CN104663529A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359191A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州善道农业科技有限公司 | Soilless propagation method of monopterus albus Zuiew |
| CN107801666A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽大学 | The method that the sinking land in coalmining areas builds aquatic vegetation ecologic breeding yellow eel |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |