CN107950483A - A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950483A
CN107950483A CN201711470415.5A CN201711470415A CN107950483A CN 107950483 A CN107950483 A CN 107950483A CN 201711470415 A CN201711470415 A CN 201711470415A CN 107950483 A CN107950483 A CN 107950483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelled turtle
soft
kilogram
selection
fishpond
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Pending
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CN201711470415.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文清
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Chongqing Shun Dai Hong Garden Co Ltd
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Chongqing Shun Dai Hong Garden Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711470415.5A priority Critical patent/CN107950483A/en
Publication of CN107950483A publication Critical patent/CN107950483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, including fishpond selection, young soft-shelled turtle selection, Feed selection, feeding management, have the characteristics that raising is easy, survival rate is high, breeding cycle is short, autonomous collocation feed ratio during raising, hormone is not contained, therefore soft-shelled turtle is clean, health.

Description

A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, is specially a kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is being commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, is also the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, is oviparity amphibians faunal, is that Chelonia Trionychidae soft shell is aquatic The general designation of tortoise, China is existing mainly Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Palea steindachneri, spot soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, wherein most commonly seen with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, soft-shelled turtle is not only Delicious food on dining table, the quality material of first-class banquet, is alternatively arranged as chinese medicine material and is used as medicine, it is diligent with many tonics Effect, have clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, softening and resolving hard mass, to hepatic sclerosis, hepatosplenomegaly, pediatric epilepsy scared etc. act on, meat have chicken, Deer, ox, sheep, the delicious food of 5 kinds of meat of pig, therefore be known as the laudatory title of " cuisines five tastes meat ", on its body, can not find it is a bit it is carcinogenic because Element, soft-shelled turtle also therefore and the personal value increases, soft-shelled turtle can strengthen body rich in the nutrient such as animal glue, keratin, copper, vitamin D Disease resistance and adjust the endocrine function of human body, and improve breast milk quality, strengthen baby immunity and intelligence taste Mend good merchantable brand;Therefore, breeding soft-shell turtle is grown rapidly in China, but in soft-shelled turtle developmental process, there are cultivation survival rate is low, cultivation The problem of time is long, management is inconvenient, reduces economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve deficiency of the prior art, there is provided and one kind management is convenient, and soft-shelled turtle survival rate is high, Culture-cycle short culturing method of soft-shelled turtle.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, including fishpond choosing Select, young soft-shelled turtle selection, Feed selection, feeding management;
(1) fishpond selects
Fishpond area is 500-800 square metres, 0.6-1.2 meters of mean depth, and fishpond water temperature is controlled at 23-28 DEG C, Water inlet and discharge outlet are offered in fishpond, anti-escape network is set at water inlet and discharge outlet, being internally provided with fishpond multiple has The terraced bank formula man-made island of certain slope, and artificial solution cavity is set below terraced bank, it need to ensure that fishpond has higher daylighting degree.
(2) young soft-shelled turtle selection
From the aspect of the young soft-shelled turtle of selection is by weight, body colour, figure three, the selection that should try one's best in addition hatch cultivation one day with On young soft-shelled turtle quality calculate, disease it is few, risk that raiser is cultivated after buying is reduced.
Weight:Squab children's soft-shelled turtle weight generally more than 3 grams to be high-quality, if be discontented with 3 grams all because of its parent's weight It is too small with the age, caused by malnutrition, constitution are poor.
Body colour:Young soft-shelled turtle web is salmon pink, it is more red better, bad for constitution in light red or yellow, but weight is up to 20 After gram, its web transmits canescence or black positive is normal.
Figure:Good young soft-shelled turtle shirt rim is more thick and solid, straight, and soft thin sagging then explanation is malnutritive, young soft-shelled turtle back of the body abdomen and At four limbs armpit otherwise neck illustrates the bacterium that caught an illness without white point or hickie;No disability, action tongue sprinkle, are quick on the draw, and particularly use hand Its back leg is gently drawn, what can effectively be retracted is then the good performance of constitution.
(3) Feed selection
Fish, shrimp and animal meat are cut into particle shape, coarse cereals are milled into coarse, addition matter trace element and antibiotic, Mixing;
Young soft-shelled turtle is using aquatic insect, earthworm, fish, shrimp, animal meat, coarse cereals as food;Its raw material proportioning is every kilogram: 0.1 milligram of 0.4 kilogram of fish, shrimp, 0.3 kilogram of animal meat, 0.3 kilogram of coarse cereals class, mineral trace element and antibiotic.
Adult soft-shelled turtle ingests river snail class, clam, fish, shrimp, spoil, veterinary antibiotics, coarse cereals;Its raw material proportioning is every Kilogram it is:0.3 kilogram of fish, shrimp, 0.2 kilogram of animal meat, 0.25 kilogram of coarse cereals class, 0.1 kilogram of vegetables, 0.15 kilogram of fruit, 0.25 milligram of mineral trace element and antibiotic.
(4) feeding management
Sooner or later make an inspection tour and check fish pond situation, clear up residual bait in time, periodically carry out disinfection and rush to fish pond man-made island and note new water, Keep water pure and fresh, day bait throwing in twice, during first time morning 7, second at night 6 when, daily ration, feeding quantity is is fed soft-shelled turtle gross weight 6-8%.
Preferably, the terraced bank formula man-made island surface is equipped with the fine sand of one layer of 8-12 cm thick, and rubble can be used under fine sand Or stone is built and stayed, artificial solution cavity is built by stone stays.
Preferably, the feedstuff is new living body, and coarse cereals include corn, millet, soybean.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, including fishpond selection, Young soft-shelled turtle selection, Feed selection, feeding management, have the characteristics that raising is easy, survival rate is high, breeding cycle is short, during raising Autonomous collocation feed ratio, does not contain hormone, therefore soft-shelled turtle is clean, health.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is to be understood that tool described herein Body embodiment be used only for explain related invention, rather than to the invention restriction, it is necessary to explanation be in the case where there is no conflict, The feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be mutually combined.
Embodiment:A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, including fishpond selection, young soft-shelled turtle selection, Feed selection, feeding management;
(1) fishpond selects
Fishpond area is 500-800 square metres, 0.6-1.2 meters of mean depth, and fishpond water temperature is controlled at 23-28 DEG C, Water inlet and discharge outlet are offered in fishpond, anti-escape network is set at water inlet and discharge outlet, being internally provided with fishpond multiple has The terraced bank formula man-made island of certain slope, and artificial solution cavity is set below terraced bank, it need to ensure that fishpond has higher daylighting degree.
(2) young soft-shelled turtle selection
From the aspect of the young soft-shelled turtle of selection is by weight, body colour, figure three, the selection that should try one's best in addition hatch cultivation one day with On young soft-shelled turtle quality calculate, disease it is few, risk that raiser is cultivated after buying is reduced.
Weight:Squab children's soft-shelled turtle weight generally more than 3 grams to be high-quality, if be discontented with 3 grams all because of its parent's weight It is too small with the age, caused by malnutrition, constitution are poor.
Body colour:Young soft-shelled turtle web is salmon pink, it is more red better, bad for constitution in light red or yellow, but weight is up to 20 After gram, its web transmits canescence or black positive is normal.
Figure:Good young soft-shelled turtle shirt rim is more thick and solid, straight, and soft thin sagging then explanation is malnutritive, young soft-shelled turtle back of the body abdomen and At four limbs armpit otherwise neck illustrates the bacterium that caught an illness without white point or hickie;No disability, action tongue sprinkle, are quick on the draw, and particularly use hand Its back leg is gently drawn, what can effectively be retracted is then the good performance of constitution.
(1) Feed selection
Fish, shrimp and animal meat are cut into particle shape, coarse cereals are milled into coarse, addition matter trace element and antibiotic, Mixing;
Young soft-shelled turtle is using aquatic insect, earthworm, fish, shrimp, animal meat, coarse cereals as food;Its raw material proportioning is every kilogram: 0.1 milligram of 0.4 kilogram of fish, shrimp, 0.3 kilogram of animal meat, 0.3 kilogram of coarse cereals class, mineral trace element and antibiotic.
Adult soft-shelled turtle ingests river snail class, clam, fish, shrimp, spoil, veterinary antibiotics, coarse cereals;Its raw material proportioning is every Kilogram it is:0.3 kilogram of fish, shrimp, 0.2 kilogram of animal meat, 0.25 kilogram of coarse cereals class, 0.1 kilogram of vegetables, 0.15 kilogram of fruit, 0.25 milligram of mineral trace element and antibiotic.
(4) feeding management
Sooner or later make an inspection tour and check fish pond situation, clear up residual bait in time, periodically carry out disinfection and rush to fish pond man-made island and note new water, Keep water pure and fresh, day bait throwing in twice, during first time morning 7, second at night 6 when, daily ration, feeding quantity is is fed soft-shelled turtle gross weight 6-8%.
In summary:A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, including fishpond selection, young soft-shelled turtle selection, Feed selection, raising pipe Reason, has the characteristics that raising is easy, survival rate is high, breeding cycle is short, and autonomous collocation feed ratio, does not contain sharp during raising Element, therefore soft-shelled turtle is clean, health.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention, the technology of the industry has been shown and described above Personnel are it should be appreciated that the limitation of the invention from above-mentioned implementation 1, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hair Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, the claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits Effect thing defines.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle, including fishpond selection, young soft-shelled turtle selection, Feed selection, feeding management;
(1) fishpond selects
Fishpond area is 500-800 square metres, 0.6-1.2 meter of mean depth, and fishpond water temperature is controlled at 23-28 DEG C, fishpond In offer water inlet and discharge outlet, set anti-escape network at water inlet and discharge outlet, be internally provided with fishpond it is multiple have it is certain The terraced bank formula man-made island of the gradient, and artificial solution cavity is set below terraced bank, it need to ensure that fishpond has higher daylighting degree.
(2) young soft-shelled turtle selection
From the aspect of the young soft-shelled turtle of selection is by weight, body colour, figure three, the selection that should try one's best in addition hatches cultivation more than one day Young soft-shelled turtle quality is calculated, disease is few, and the risk that raiser is cultivated after buying is reduced.
Weight:Squab children's soft-shelled turtle weight generally more than 3 grams to be high-quality, if be discontented with 3 grams all because of its parent's weight and year Age is too small, caused by malnutrition, constitution are poor.
Body colour:Young soft-shelled turtle web is salmon pink, it is more red better, in light red or yellow for constitution it is bad, but weight up to 20 grams with Afterwards, its web transmits canescence or black positive is normal.
Figure:Good young soft-shelled turtle shirt rim is more thick and solid, straight, and soft thin sagging then explanation is malnutritive, young soft-shelled turtle back of the body abdomen and four limbs At armpit otherwise neck illustrates the bacterium that caught an illness without white point or hickie;No disability, action tongue sprinkle, are quick on the draw, and are particularly gently drawn with hand Its back leg, what can effectively be retracted is then the good performance of constitution.
(3) Feed selection
Fish, shrimp and animal meat are cut into particle shape, coarse cereals are milled into coarse, addition matter trace element and antibiotic, mixing Stirring;
Young soft-shelled turtle is using aquatic insect, earthworm, fish, shrimp, animal meat, coarse cereals as food;Its raw material proportioning is every kilogram:Fish, shrimp 0.4 kilogram, 0.3 kilogram of animal meat, 0.3 kilogram of coarse cereals class, 0.1 milligram of mineral trace element and antibiotic.
Adult soft-shelled turtle ingests river snail class, clam, fish, shrimp, spoil, veterinary antibiotics, coarse cereals;Its raw material proportioning is every kilogram For:0.3 kilogram of fish, shrimp, 0.2 kilogram of animal meat, 0.25 kilogram of coarse cereals class, 0.1 kilogram of vegetables, 0.15 kilogram of fruit, mineral 0.25 milligram of matter trace element and antibiotic.
(4) feeding management
Sooner or later make an inspection tour and check fish pond situation, clear up residual bait in time, periodically carry out disinfection to fish pond man-made island and rush the new water of note, keep Water is pure and fresh, day bait throwing in twice, during first time morning 7, second at night 6 when, daily ration, feeding quantity by nursing soft-shelled turtle gross weight 6- 8%.
A kind of 2. cultural method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ladder bank formula man-made island surface paving Fine sand equipped with one layer of 8-12 cm thick, can be built under fine sand with rubble or stone and stayed, artificial solution cavity is built by stone stays.
A kind of 3. cultural method of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feedstuff is new fresh and alive Body, coarse cereals include corn, millet, soybean.
CN201711470415.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle Pending CN107950483A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711470415.5A CN107950483A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle

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CN107950483A true CN107950483A (en) 2018-04-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112352736A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method
CN112352744A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Method for catching soft-shelled turtles in pond

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112352736A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method
CN112352744A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Method for catching soft-shelled turtles in pond

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Application publication date: 20180424

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