CN104654842B - A kind of flow passage type heat transfer device - Google Patents

A kind of flow passage type heat transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104654842B
CN104654842B CN201510086749.7A CN201510086749A CN104654842B CN 104654842 B CN104654842 B CN 104654842B CN 201510086749 A CN201510086749 A CN 201510086749A CN 104654842 B CN104654842 B CN 104654842B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger plates
support feet
adjusting rod
transfer device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510086749.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104654842A (en
Inventor
刘志坚
靳光亚
李非
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Priority to CN201510086749.7A priority Critical patent/CN104654842B/en
Publication of CN104654842A publication Critical patent/CN104654842A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104654842B publication Critical patent/CN104654842B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device,It includes heat exchanger body,Heat exchanger plates,Adjustable-height support feet,Left end cap,Right end cap and support feet,Heat exchanger plates are arranged in heat exchanger body,And be fixed for heat exchanger plates by left end cap and right end cap by the two ends of heat exchange body,Heat exchange body lower part is provided with least two adjustable-height support feets,Adjustable-height support feet lower end is fixedly connected with support feet,The present invention enables to the visibly homogeneous mixing of the heat transferring medium in runner and branch,Heat transfer effect is effectively improved,Heat exchanger is highly conveniently adjusted,Install very convenient,By reverse cleaning,The materials such as the dirt for being easy to stick in runner are washed from runner,And using hinged bolt connection,It is not only convenient for installing,And repair very convenient,Improve practicality and operating performance.

Description

A kind of flow passage type heat transfer device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat exchanger, specially a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device.
Background technology
The applicating history of heat exchanger is long, but still in constantly improvement and development.Heat exchanger is in petrochemical industry, machinery The application of the industry such as manufacture, oil refining, metallurgy, light industry, pharmacy, food accounts for the 40%~60% of whole technological equipment investments, therefore New type heat exchanger is continued to bring out with improving for science and technology.Wherein, plate type heat exchanger, parallel flow heat exchanger, pipe shell type heat exchange Device, at present due to production cost relatively low for its small volume, lightweight and relative its high efficiency, is widely used as various needs In the equipment of heat exchange, but, these current heat exchangers easily occur that internal heat medium temperature is unbalance, influence whole system Life-span, the fluid uneven distribution of heat transferring medium reduces heat exchanger efficiency, pressure drop increase, and in plate-fin heat exchanger, though So fluid is realized using flow deflector to evenly distribute, preferable effect can be obtained especially with the flow deflector that water conservancy diversion angle is 45 ° Really, but because Shortcomings, and complex structure are gone back in the design of flow deflector, from cost consideration, be not suitable for general just pushing away on a large scale Extensively, it is and high to passageway machining requirement, easily it is subject to processing some other factor, such as viscous flow in error and heat transfer process The influence of the cooling of body, heating power vibrations etc., so as to cause heat exchanger internal flow maldistribution, so as to cause office in heat exchanger Portion's passage changes, and causes heat exchange efficiency relatively low, is had some limitations when using.Additionally, current heat exchanger is in peace During dress, tend to occur highly inconsistent, height is also difficult to adjust, install it is inconvenient, it is especially empty at some Between than narrow occasion, and, heat exchanger inside is larger with the outside temperature difference, easily causes the damage of heat exchanger, and influence exchanges heat The service life of device, in addition, for the heat exchanger of long-term use, often due to occur dirt inside runner depositing and difficult To clean, heat transfer effect decline is easily caused, cleaning is inconvenient.
Based on following technical problem, the invention provides a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device, it uses arced flow path, and by one The mode of middle connecting passage and two end connecting passages couples together arced flow path, enables to the heat transferring medium in runner Visibly homogeneous mixing and branch, heat transfer effect are effectively improved, and by setting adjustable-height support feet, can easily be passed through Threaded adjusting, realizes the adjustment of heat exchanger height, installs very convenient, by setting cleaning pump, and cleaning pump is set At media outlet end, during due to flowing in from media outlet end to arced flow path, belong to reverse trickling, it is easy to stream will be sticked to The materials such as the dirt in road are washed from runner, and, by setting heat exchanger plates jointing, user can be according to length for the present invention Heat exchanger plates are docked in selection, by setting heat-insulation layer, the larger problem of heat exchanger internal-external temperature difference are can solve the problem that, by left end Lid and right end cap, and using hinged bolt connection, be not only convenient for installing, and repair very convenient, improve practicality Property and operating performance.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device, it is characterised in that it includes heat exchanger body, heat exchanger plates, adjustable Section height stand pin, left end cap, right end cap and support feet, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger plates are arranged on the heat exchanger sheet In vivo, and it is described heat exchange body two ends the heat exchanger plates are fixed by the left end cap and the right end cap, it is described Heat exchange body lower part is provided with least two adjustable-height support feets, and the adjustable-height support feet lower end is fixedly connected with Support feet.
Further, preferably, being connected using hinged bolt between described heat exchange body and the left end cap;It is described One end on heat exchanger plates is provided with medium entrance, and the other end of the heat exchanger plates is provided with media outlet, inside the heat exchanger plates Multiple arcs runner is provided with, the arc of the arced flow path is to be arranged concentrically, and the protruding end of arc is entered towards the medium Mouthful, it is connected using connecting passage in the middle of or two end connecting passages between the two neighboring arced flow path, wherein, Connecting passage is arranged on the centre position of the arced flow path in the middle of one, and described two end connecting passages are symmetrically arranged at The two ends of the arced flow path, and when previous arced flow path is connected using connecting passage in the middle of, its is next adjacent Arced flow path connected using two end connecting passages, the arced flow path, middle connecting passage and the end connection flow The cross section in road is circle, and the middle connecting passage diameter of the diameter less than the end connecting passage;The right-hand member Cleaning pump is provided with the side of plate, the cleaning pump is connected with the media outlet using connecting tube, in the connecting tube Connection tube valve is provided with, medium valve is provided with the media outlet;Heat-insulation layer is provided with the outside of the heat exchange body, The thickness of the heat-insulation layer is 10-15mm;The adjustable-height support feet includes adjusting rod one, regulating sleeve and adjusting rod Two, the upper end of the adjusting rod one is provided with a left side with the heat exchanger body detachable connection, the lower end of the adjusting rod one Rotation external screw thread, the upper end of the regulating sleeve is provided with levogyrate inner thread, and the lower end of the regulating sleeve is provided with spiral shell in dextrorotation Line, the upper end of the adjusting rod two is provided with dextrorotation external screw thread, the sinistral external thread and the levogyrate inner thread, the dextrorotation External screw thread is connected with the dextrorotation internal thread using screw thread, and the lower end of the adjusting rod two is fixedly connected the supporting pad Pin;It is provided with heat exchanger plates jointing on the medium entrance, the structure setting of the heat exchanger plates jointing is for can be with institute State the structure of media outlet interconnection.
Further, preferably, described heat exchanger plates jointing uses plug in construction or screw connected structure.
Further, preferably, described adjusting rod one, regulating sleeve and the adjusting rod two are made of stainless steel, The support feet is made of elastic rubber material.
Further, preferably, described hinged bolt is 4-8, and uniform array is arranged.
Further, preferably, the extension elongation of described media outlet is more than the extension elongation of the medium entrance, and The diameter of the media outlet is less than the medium entrance diameter 5-10mm.
Further, preferably, described cleaning pump is arranged on below the media outlet, and the cleaning pump is pressure The adjustable suction pump of power.
Further, preferably, the sinistral external thread, levogyrate inner thread, dextrorotation external screw thread and the dextrorotation internal thread Pitch be 3-8mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of flow passage type heat transfer device that the present invention is provided, it uses arced flow path, and by one The mode of middle connecting passage and two end connecting passages couples together arced flow path, enables to the heat transferring medium in runner Visibly homogeneous mixing and branch, heat transfer effect are effectively improved, and by setting adjustable-height support feet, can easily be passed through Threaded adjusting, realizes the adjustment of heat exchanger height, installs very convenient, by setting cleaning pump, and cleaning pump is set At media outlet end, during due to flowing in from media outlet end to arced flow path, belong to reverse trickling, it is easy to stream will be sticked to The materials such as the dirt in road are washed from runner, and, by setting heat exchanger plates jointing, user can be according to length for the present invention Heat exchanger plates are docked in selection, by setting heat-insulation layer, the larger problem of heat exchanger internal-external temperature difference are can solve the problem that, by left end Lid and right end cap, and using hinged bolt connection, be not only convenient for installing, and repair very convenient, improve practicality Property and operating performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of flow passage type heat transfer device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat exchanger plates in the present invention.
1st, heat exchanger body, 2, medium entrance, 3, media outlet, 4, heat exchanger plates, 5, adjustable-height support feet, 6, left end Lid, 7, right end cap, 8, bolt, 9, heat-insulation layer, 10, cleaning pump, 11, connecting tube, 12, medium valve, 13, connection tube valve, 14, Middle connecting passage, 15, arced flow path, 16, end connecting passage, 17, adjusting rod one, 18, regulating sleeve, 19, adjusting rod two, 20th, feet, 21, heat exchanger plates jointing are supported.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the invention provides a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device, it include heat exchanger body 1, heat exchanger plates 4, can Regulation height stand pin 5, left end cap 6, right end cap 7 and support feet 20, heat exchanger plates 4 are arranged in heat exchanger body 1, and heat exchange Be fixed for the heat exchanger plates 4 by left end cap 6 and right end cap 7 by the two ends of body 1, and heat exchange body 1 bottom is provided with least Two adjustable-height support feets 5, the lower end of adjustable-height support feet 5 is fixedly connected with support feet 20.
In the present embodiment, connected using hinged bolt between heat exchange body 1 and left end cap 6;One end on heat exchanger plates 4 Medium entrance 2 is provided with, the other end of heat exchanger plates 4 is provided with media outlet 3, and heat exchanger plates 4 are internally provided with multiple arcs runner 15, the arc of arced flow path 15 to be arranged concentrically, and arc protruding end towards the medium entrance 2, two neighboring arc stream It is connected using connecting passage 14 in the middle of or two end connecting passages 16 between road 15, wherein, connection flow in the middle of Road 14 is arranged on the centre position of arced flow path 15, and two end connecting passages 16 are symmetrically arranged at the two of arced flow path 15 End, and when previous arced flow path 15 is connected using connecting passage 14 in the middle of, its next adjacent arced flow path 15 Connected using two end connecting passages 16, the cross section of arced flow path 15, middle connecting passage 14 and end connecting passage 16 Circle is, and the diameter of middle connecting passage 14 is less than the diameter for holding connecting passage 16;It is provided with the side of right end plate 7 clear Pump 10 is washed, cleaning pump 10 is connected with media outlet 3 using connecting tube 11, connection tube valve 13 is provided with connecting tube 11, be situated between Medium valve 12 is provided with matter outlet 3;The outside of heat exchange body 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer 9, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 9 is 10- 15mm;Adjustable-height support feet 5 includes adjusting rod 1, regulating sleeve 18 and adjusting rod 2 19, the upper end of adjusting rod 1 With the detachable connection of heat exchanger body 1, the lower end of adjusting rod 1 is provided with sinistral external thread, and the upper end of regulating sleeve 18 sets Levogyrate inner thread is equipped with, the lower end of regulating sleeve 18 is provided with dextrorotation internal thread, and the upper end of adjusting rod 2 19 is provided with outside dextrorotation Screw thread, sinistral external thread is connected with levogyrate inner thread, dextrorotation external screw thread and dextrorotation internal thread using screw thread, adjusting rod 2 19 Lower end be fixedly connected support feet 20;Heat exchanger plates jointing 21 is provided with medium entrance 2, heat exchanger plates jointing 21 Structure setting is the structure that can be connected with each other with media outlet 3.
For the ease of connecting and dismantling, heat exchanger plates jointing 21 uses plug in construction or screw connected structure. Adjusting rod 1, regulating sleeve 18 and adjusting rod 2 19 are made of stainless steel, and support feet 20 uses elastic rubber material system Into.Hinged bolt 8 is 4-8, and uniform array is arranged.Hinged bolt 8 is 4-8, and uniform array is arranged.Medium goes out The extension elongation of mouth 3 is more than the extension elongation of medium entrance 2, and the diameter of media outlet 3 is less than the diameter 5- of medium entrance 2 10mm。
In order to using reverse trickling, be washed from runner will easily to stick to the materials such as the dirt in runner, And cleaning pressure can be according to actual needs adjusted, be arranged on cleaning pump 10 below media outlet 3 by the present invention, and cleaning pump 10 is the suction pump of pressure adjustable.
In order to adjust the height of heat exchanger as needed, in sinistral external thread, levogyrate inner thread, dextrorotation external screw thread and dextrorotation The pitch of screw thread is 3-8mm.
The present invention uses arced flow path, and by connecting passage in the middle of and two modes of end connecting passage by arc stream Road is coupled together, and enables to the visibly homogeneous mixing of the heat transferring medium in runner and branch, and heat transfer effect is effectively improved, passed through Adjustable-height support feet is set, can easily pass through threaded adjusting, realize the adjustment of heat exchanger height, install very It is convenient, by setting cleaning pump, and cleaning pump is arranged on media outlet end, due to flowing in from media outlet end to arced flow path When dynamic, belong to reverse trickling, it is easy to the materials such as the dirt in runner will be sticked to and washed from runner, the present invention is by setting Displacement hot plate jointing, user can be docked heat exchanger plates according to length selection, by setting heat-insulation layer, be can solve the problem that The larger problem of heat exchanger internal-external temperature difference, by left end cap and right end cap, and using hinged bolt connection, is not only convenient for peace Dress, and repair very convenient, improve practicality and operating performance.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, about the common of technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore all Equivalent technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device, it includes heat exchanger body, heat exchanger plates, adjustable-height support feet, left end cap, right end cap With support feet, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger plates are arranged in the heat exchanger body, and the two ends of the heat exchange body lead to Cross the left end cap and be fixed for the heat exchanger plates by the right end cap, the heat exchange body lower part is provided with least two can Regulation height stand pin, the adjustable-height support feet lower end is fixedly connected with support feet;Described heat exchange body and institute State and connected using hinged bolt between left end cap;One end on the heat exchanger plates is provided with medium entrance, the heat exchanger plates The other end is provided with media outlet, and the heat exchanger plates are internally provided with multiple arcs runner, and the arc of the arced flow path is same The heart set, and arc protruding end towards the medium entrance, connected using a centre between the two neighboring arced flow path Connect runner or two end connecting passages are connected, wherein, connecting passage is arranged on the centre of the arced flow path in the middle of one Position, described two end connecting passages are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the arced flow path, and when previous arced flow path is adopted When being connected with a middle connecting passage, its next adjacent arced flow path is connected using two end connecting passages, institute The cross section for stating arced flow path, middle connecting passage and the end connecting passage is circle, and the middle connecting passage Diameter of the diameter less than the end connecting passage;Be provided with cleaning pump on the side of the right end plate, the cleaning pump with it is described Media outlet is connected using connecting tube, and connection tube valve is provided with the connecting tube, and Jie is provided with the media outlet Matter valve;Heat-insulation layer is provided with the outside of the heat exchange body, the thickness of the heat-insulation layer is 10-15mm;The adjustable height Degree support feet includes adjusting rod one, regulating sleeve and adjusting rod two, and the upper end of the adjusting rod one can with the heat exchanger body It is detachably connected with, the lower end of the adjusting rod one is provided with sinistral external thread, and the upper end of the regulating sleeve is provided with left-handed Screw thread, the lower end of the regulating sleeve is provided with dextrorotation internal thread, and the upper end of the adjusting rod two is provided with dextrorotation external screw thread, institute Sinistral external thread is stated to be connected using screw thread with the levogyrate inner thread, the dextrorotation external screw thread and the dextrorotation internal thread, The lower end of the adjusting rod two is fixedly connected the support feet;Heat exchanger plates jointing, institute are provided with the medium entrance The structure setting for stating heat exchanger plates jointing is the structure that can be connected with each other with the media outlet.
2. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat exchanger plates jointing is used Plug in construction or screw connected structure.
3. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjusting rod one, regulating sleeve It is made of stainless steel with the adjusting rod two, the support feet is made of elastic rubber material.
4. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hinged bolt is 4-8, And uniform array is arranged.
5. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extension elongation of described media outlet Diameter more than the extension elongation of the medium entrance, and the media outlet is less than the medium entrance diameter 5-10mm.
6. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cleaning pump is arranged on to be given an account of Below matter outlet, and the cleaning pump is the suction pump of pressure adjustable.
7. a kind of flow passage type heat transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sinistral external thread, left-handed interior spiral shell Line, dextrorotation external screw thread are 3-8mm with the pitch of the dextrorotation internal thread.
CN201510086749.7A 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 A kind of flow passage type heat transfer device Expired - Fee Related CN104654842B (en)

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CN104654842B true CN104654842B (en) 2017-06-06

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105402912A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-16 海宁市超大集热管有限公司 Novel anti-freeze solar heat collecting module
CN109059597A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-21 灵璧鸿峰科技环保设备有限责任公司 A kind of mounting height regulating mechanism of useless cigarette condenser

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2813701A (en) * 1954-09-02 1957-11-19 United Aircraft Corp Cross-flow heat exchanger
CN1423742A (en) * 2000-05-19 2003-06-11 阿尔法·拉瓦尔股份公司 Plate pack, flow distribution device and plate heat exchanger
CN101611285A (en) * 2006-11-24 2009-12-23 达纳加拿大公司 The heat exchanger that links
CN203495576U (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-03-26 何文秀 Horizontal supporting quick adjustor for plate type heat exchanger frames
CN203909686U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 新乡学院 Display support rack

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2813701A (en) * 1954-09-02 1957-11-19 United Aircraft Corp Cross-flow heat exchanger
CN1423742A (en) * 2000-05-19 2003-06-11 阿尔法·拉瓦尔股份公司 Plate pack, flow distribution device and plate heat exchanger
CN101611285A (en) * 2006-11-24 2009-12-23 达纳加拿大公司 The heat exchanger that links
CN203495576U (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-03-26 何文秀 Horizontal supporting quick adjustor for plate type heat exchanger frames
CN203909686U (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-29 新乡学院 Display support rack

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