CN104653107B - Utilize the auxiliary detritus device and method of liquid cavitation effect - Google Patents

Utilize the auxiliary detritus device and method of liquid cavitation effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104653107B
CN104653107B CN201510078522.8A CN201510078522A CN104653107B CN 104653107 B CN104653107 B CN 104653107B CN 201510078522 A CN201510078522 A CN 201510078522A CN 104653107 B CN104653107 B CN 104653107B
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China
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langevin
drilling rod
cable
supporting plate
type transducer
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CN201510078522.8A
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CN104653107A (en
Inventor
赵大军
孙梓航
赵研
张书磊
刘玉民
刘华南
尹崧宇
翟国兵
戚波
袁鹏
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/24Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of auxiliary detritus apparatus and method utilizing liquid cavitation effect, by driving power supply, vibrational system and drive system three part to form, vibrational system includes Langevin-type transducer, lower bit body, upper bit body, water proof groove and cutting tooth;Drive system includes supporting plate, drilling rod water joint, cable and drill bit water joint;The upper surface of described lower bit body is arranged symmetrically with six Langevin-type transducers, water proof groove seal closure is located on Langevin-type transducer, cable in drilling rod is linked together by drilling rod the first water joint, and the cable in drill bit is linked together by the electric wire of the second drill bit water joint with Langevin-type transducer;Drive power supply to electrically connect with cable, drive power supply to be powered to Langevin-type transducer by cable, drive it to be operated.Vibrational system is not only positioned over the bottom of bit body by the present invention, improves vibration transmission efficiency, and supersonic vibration detritus is cavitation effect is broken, tired broken and drilling tool revolution three's unification, improves penetration rate, improves drilling efficiency.

Description

Utilize the auxiliary detritus device and method of liquid cavitation effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cavitation effect addi-tional crusher rock utilizing supersonic vibration to produce, improve detritus Speed, and promote the drilling technology returned on landwaste, this technology be mainly used in oil drilling, geological drilling, The fields such as hydrological well, engineering construction, vertical shaft for mine, tunnel excavation construction.Specifically one piezoelectricity Ceramic-type ultrasonic activation auxiliary device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Micro-gas core cavitation bubble in liquid vibrates under the effect of sound wave, occurs when acoustic pressure reaches certain value Growth and the dynamic process of collapse be ultrasonic cavitation phenomenon.Ultrasound wave can cause particle vibration, Square being directly proportional of the acceleration of particle vibration and supersonic frequency.Tens KHz ultrasonic at normal temperature With the liquid of pressure can produce instantaneous high temperature (higher than 5000K) and high pressure (50GPa), add liquid The oxygen of the oligodynamical chemical attack effect to rock in body, produces extremely strong cavitation effect to rock.One Aspect destroys the absorption affinity between rock particles, on the other hand also can cause mantle of rock destruction and come off. Bubble " can also pierce " in crack to do and vibrate, and accelerates the broken of rock.This destruction to rock It is referred to as cavitation effect.
Cavitation bubble can make liquid itself produce circulation, i.e. so-called acoustic streaming in vibration processes.It can make to shake There is the highest velocity gradient and viscous stress in dynamic bubble surface, promotes the destruction of rock and mantle of rock Coming off, ultrasonic cavitation produced high-speed micro-jet on solid and liquid surface can remove or weaken limit Rock stratum, boundary, corrodes rock layer surface, increases stirring action, accelerates the stripping speed of rock layer surface and rock stratum body Degree.Additionally, supersonic vibration causes the vibration velocity and acceleration that particle is the biggest, rock dust, landwaste is made to be subject to Frequently and the impact of fierceness is difficult to be attached to surface of drill stem, well solve the mud drum problem of drilling tool.
The material of drill bit uses the titanium alloy or chromium steel that toughness is high, stability is high, and drill body can be made not to be subject to The impact of cavitation effect.
Being of wide application of ultrasonic cavitation effect, relates to ultrasonic cleaning, ores chemicaltreatment, extraction Take and separate, synthesize and the fields such as degraded.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of auxiliary detritus device utilizing liquid cavitation effect, this device profit The cavitation effect produced with ultrasound wave dither and liquid accelerates the broken of rock, improves drilling efficiency.
It is a further object to provide a kind of auxiliary detritus method utilizing liquid cavitation effect.
The auxiliary detritus device utilizing liquid cavitation effect of the present invention be by drive power supply, vibrational system and Drive system three part form, vibrational system include Langevin-type transducer, lower bit body, upper bit body, Water proof groove and cutting tooth;Drive system includes supporting plate, the first drilling rod water joint, cable and second and bores Head water joint;
The upper surface of described lower bit body is arranged symmetrically with multiple Langevin-type transducer, is shaken by Lan Jiewen by screw Sub and lower bit body couples together, and each two line is by the Langevin-type transducer in the lower bit body upper surface center of circle It is one group, drives power supply that single group Langevin-type transducer can be driven to work alone, also can organize used in parallel more.Often The driving carrier phase shift 90 ° of group Langevin-type transducer.For the stratum of different hardness, select to drive blue outstanding person The group number of literary composition oscillator.
The mode that lower bit body and upper bit body are threaded connection links together.
Water proof groove is toroidal cavity, and water proof groove seal closure is located on Langevin-type transducer, concrete mounting structure That water proof groove is connected on the upper surface of lower bit body with fixing screw by ring flange, water proof groove with under It is placed with seal washer between the upper surface of bit body, prevents from leaking, the Langevin-type transducer position that water proof groove is corresponding The inner surface put has through hole, and installs mechanical sealing member, and for electric wire arrangement, through hole is positioned at water proof groove The position, by-level face of inner surface.On the one hand Langevin-type transducer and liquid can be separated anti-leak-stopping by water proof groove Electricity, is on the other hand also prevented from liquid and the impurity percussion to Langevin-type transducer, and then protection orchid Outstanding literary composition oscillator.
Often saving and be equipped with the second supporting plate near the external screw thread of drilling rod, the second supporting plate is positioned at drilling rod inside and screw thread Lower end, the second supporting plate for support the first drilling rod water joint, under the inside of upper bit body and external screw thread Being provided with the first supporting plate at end, the first supporting plate is for supporting the second drill bit water joint.
Being respectively provided with annulus in the middle of second supporting plate and the first supporting plate, cable passes this annulus, the first supports drill rods Water joint is enclosed within outside cable and is positioned on the second supporting plate, and the second drill bit water joint is enclosed within outside cable and position On the first supporting plate.
Langevin-type transducer is made up of upper end cover, piezoelectric ceramic piece, copper sheet, bottom end cover and prestressing force screw, Together with upper end cover, piezoelectric ceramic piece are sequentially fixed at by prestressing force screw with bottom end cover, upper end cover and piezoelectricity Equal sandwiched copper sheet between potsherd and between piezoelectric ceramic piece and bottom end cover.
Described upper end cover uses stainless steel material, and bottom end cover uses aluminum alloy materials, and bottom end cover is loudspeaker Shape or cylinder.
Cable in drilling rod is linked together by drilling rod the first water joint, and the cable in drill bit is by the Two drill bit water joints link together with the electric wire of Langevin-type transducer.
Drive power supply to electrically connect with cable, drive power supply to be powered to Langevin-type transducer by cable, drive it It is operated.Lower bit body has cutting tooth.
A kind of auxiliary detritus method utilizing liquid cavitation effect of the present invention, the method comprises the following steps:
A, connect bit body and lower bit body, by the second drill bit water joint in upper bit body and One supporting plate is fixed.
When b, jointed rod, first the first drilling rod water joint of cable is connected, reconnect drilling rod.
C, driving power supply connect electricity, drive Langevin-type transducer work.
D, select to drive one to two group Langevin-type transducer work, for harder or intricately for relatively soft formation Layer drives three groups of Langevin-type transducers to work together.
E, when unloading drilling rod, drive power supply to be adjusted to closed mode, first drilling rod is turned on, then the first drilling rod is prevented Water swivel is turned on, and unloads drilling rod afterwards and is positioned over assigned position.
F, mud are transported to drill bit by the central passage of drilling rod, connect and drive power supply, and Lan Jiewen shakes Son is started working, and in conjunction with the rotary drilling of drilling tool self, adds the sky utilizing ultrasound wave to make liquid produce Change effect and the dither tired crushing effect to rock, play the effect efficiently crept into.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, vibrational system is not only positioned over the bottom of bit body by the present invention, improves vibration transmission efficiency, And supersonic vibration detritus is cavitation effect is broken, tired broken and drilling tool revolution three's unification, very great Cheng That spends improves penetration rate, improves drilling efficiency.
2, the mud drum problem of drilling tool is solved.
3, improve mud to take and cut the ability returned.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the detritus device sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Langevin-type transducer.
Fig. 3 is the top view of drilling rod.
Bit body under 1-;2-the first supporting plate;3-water proof groove;The upper bit body of 4-;5-drilling rod;6-the second supporting plate; 7-the first drilling rod water joint;8-seal washer;9-Langevin-type transducer;10-mechanical sealing member;11-cable; 12-drives power supply;13-the second drill bit water joint;14-cuts tooth;15-fixes screw;16-upper end cover; 17-piezoelectric ceramic piece;18-copper sheet;19-bottom end cover;20-prestressing force screw;21-screw.
Detailed description of the invention
The auxiliary detritus device utilizing liquid cavitation effect of the present invention is by driving power supply 12, vibrational system Forming with drive system three part, vibrational system includes Langevin-type transducer 9, lower bit body 1, upper drill bit Body 4, water proof groove 3 and cutting tooth 14;Drive system include supporting plate the 6, first drilling rod water joint 7, Cable 11 and the second drill bit water joint 13;
The upper surface of described lower bit body 1 is arranged symmetrically with multiple Langevin-type transducer 9, by screw 21 by orchid Outstanding literary composition oscillator 9 and lower bit body 1 couple together, and each two line is by the lower bit body 1 upper surface center of circle Langevin-type transducer 9 be one group, drive power supply 12 that single group Langevin-type transducer 9 can be driven to work alone, also Can organize used in parallel more.Often organize the driving carrier phase shift 90 ° of Langevin-type transducer 9.For different hardness Stratum, select drive Langevin-type transducer 9 group number.
The mode that lower bit body 1 and upper bit body 4 are threaded connection links together.
Water proof groove 3 is toroidal cavity, and water proof groove 3 seal closure is located on Langevin-type transducer 9, specifically pacifies Assembling structure is, water proof groove 3 is connected on the upper surface of lower bit body 1 with fixing screw 15 by ring flange, Being placed with seal washer 8 between the upper surface of water proof groove 3 and lower bit body 1, prevent from leaking, water proof groove 3 is right The inner surface of Langevin-type transducer 9 position answered has through hole, and installs mechanical sealing member 10, is used for arranging Electric wire, through hole is positioned at the position, by-level face of water proof groove 3 inner surface.Water proof groove 3 one aspect can be by orchid Outstanding literary composition oscillator 9 separates with liquid and prevents electric leakage, is on the other hand also prevented from liquid and impurity to Lan Jiewen The percussion of oscillator 9, and then protection Langevin-type transducer 9.
Often being equipped with the second supporting plate 6 near the external screw thread of joint drilling rod 5, it is internal that the second supporting plate 6 is positioned at drilling rod 5 With the lower end of screw thread, the second supporting plate 6 is for supporting the first drilling rod water joint 7, the inside of upper bit body 4 Being provided with the first supporting plate 2 with external screw thread lower end, the first supporting plate 2 is for supporting the second drill bit water joint 13.
Be respectively provided with annulus in the middle of second supporting plate 6 and the first supporting plate 2, cable 11 through this annulus, first Support drilling rod water joint 7 is enclosed within outside cable 11 and is positioned on the second supporting plate 6, the second drill bit water joint 13 It is enclosed within outside cable 11 and is positioned on the first supporting plate 2.
Langevin-type transducer 9 is by upper end cover 16, piezoelectric ceramic piece 17, copper sheet 18, bottom end cover 19 and pre- Stress screw 20 forms, and prestressing force screw 20 is by upper end cover 16, piezoelectric ceramic piece 17 and bottom end cover 19 It is sequentially fixed at together, between upper end cover 16 and piezoelectric ceramic piece 17 and piezoelectric ceramic piece 17 and lower end Equal sandwiched copper sheet 18 between lid 19.
Described upper end cover 16 uses stainless steel material, bottom end cover 19 to use aluminum alloy materials, bottom end cover 19 is tubaeform or cylindrical.
Cable 11 in drilling rod 5 is linked together by drilling rod the first water joint 7, the cable in drill bit 11 are linked together by the electric wire of the second drill bit water joint 13 with Langevin-type transducer 9.
Drive power supply 12 to electrically connect with cable 11, drive power supply 12 by cable 11 to Langevin-type transducer 9 Power supply, drives it to be operated.Lower bit body 1 has cutting tooth 14.
A kind of auxiliary detritus method utilizing liquid cavitation effect of the present invention, the method comprises the following steps:
A, connect bit body 4 and lower bit body 1, connect waterproof for the second drill bit in upper bit body 4 13 and first supporting plate 2 fix.
When b, jointed rod 5, first the first drilling rod water joint 7 of cable 11 is connected, reconnect Drilling rod 5.
C, driving power supply 12 connect electricity, drive Langevin-type transducer 9 to work.
D, for relatively soft formation select drive one to two group Langevin-type transducer 9 work, for harder or complicated Stratum drives three groups of Langevin-type transducers 9 to work together.
E, when unloading drilling rod 5, drive power supply 12 to be adjusted to closed mode, first drilling rod 5 is turned on, then by the One drilling rod water joint 7 is turned on, and unloads drilling rod 5 afterwards and is positioned over assigned position.
F, mud are transported to drill bit by the central passage of drilling rod 5, connect and drive power supply 12, Lan Jie Literary composition oscillator 9 is started working, and in conjunction with the rotary drilling of drilling tool self, adds and utilizes ultrasound wave to make liquid produce Raw cavitation effect and the dither tired crushing effect to rock, play the effect efficiently crept into.

Claims (4)

1. the auxiliary detritus device utilizing liquid cavitation effect, it is characterised in that: it is by driving power supply (12), vibrational system and drive system three part composition, vibrational system include Langevin-type transducer (9), Lower bit body (1), upper bit body (4), water proof groove (3) and cutting tooth (14);Drive system includes There are supporting plate (6), the first drilling rod water joint (7), cable (11) and the second drill bit water joint (13);
The upper surface of described lower bit body (1) is arranged symmetrically with multiple Langevin-type transducer (9), water proof groove (3) For toroidal cavity, water proof groove (3) seal closure is located on Langevin-type transducer (9), often saves drilling rod (5) External screw thread near be equipped with the second supporting plate (6), the second supporting plate (6) is positioned at that drilling rod (5) is internal and spiral shell The lower end of stricture of vagina, the second supporting plate (6) is for supporting the first drilling rod water joint (7), upper bit body (4) Inside and external screw thread lower end be provided with the first supporting plate (2), the first supporting plate (2) for support second brill Head water joint (13);
Being respectively provided with annulus in the middle of second supporting plate (6) and the first supporting plate (2), cable (11) is through this circle Ring, the first supports drill rods water joint (7) is enclosed within cable (11) and outward and is positioned on the second supporting plate (6), Second drill bit water joint (13) is enclosed within cable (11) and outward and is positioned on the first supporting plate (2);
Cable (11) in drilling rod (5) is linked together by drilling rod the first water joint (7), bores Cable (11) in Tou is connected by the electric wire of the second drill bit water joint (13) with Langevin-type transducer (9) It is connected together;
Drive power supply (12) to electrically connect with cable (11), drive power supply (12) by cable (11) Power to Langevin-type transducer (9), drive it to be operated.
A kind of auxiliary detritus device utilizing liquid cavitation effect the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be: described Langevin-type transducer (9) is by upper end cover (16), piezoelectric ceramic piece (17), copper sheet (18), bottom end cover (19) and prestressing force screw (20) composition, prestressing force screw (20) is by upper end cover (16), together with piezoelectric ceramic piece (17) is sequentially fixed at bottom end cover (19), upper end cover (16) with Equal sandwiched copper between piezoelectric ceramic piece (17) and between piezoelectric ceramic piece (17) and bottom end cover (19) Sheet (18).
A kind of auxiliary detritus device utilizing liquid cavitation effect the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be: described upper end cover (16) uses stainless steel material, bottom end cover (19) uses aluminium alloy material Material, bottom end cover (19) is tubaeform or cylindrical.
4. described in claim 1, utilize a detritus method for the auxiliary device of liquid cavitation effect, the party Method comprises the following steps:
A, connect bit body (4) and lower bit body (1), by the second brill in upper bit body (4) Head water joint (13) is fixed with the first supporting plate (2);
When b, jointed rod (5), first the first drilling rod water joint (7) of cable (11) is connected, Reconnect drilling rod (5);
C, driving power supply (12) connect electricity, drive Langevin-type transducer (9) work;
D, select to drive one to two group Langevin-type transducer (9) work for relatively soft formation, for harder or Bad ground drives three groups of Langevin-type transducers (9) to work together;
E, when unloading drilling rod (5), drive power supply (12) to be adjusted to closed mode, first drilling rod (5) turned on, Again the first drilling rod water joint (7) is turned on, unload drilling rod (5) afterwards and be positioned over assigned position;
F, mud are transported to drill bit by the central passage of drilling rod (5), connect and drive power supply (12), Langevin-type transducer (9) is started working, and in conjunction with the rotary drilling of drilling tool self, adds and utilizes ultrasound wave to make The cavitation effect of liquid generation and the dither tired crushing effect to rock, play the effect efficiently crept into Really.
CN201510078522.8A 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Utilize the auxiliary detritus device and method of liquid cavitation effect Expired - Fee Related CN104653107B (en)

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CN110630211B (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-08-17 中国矿业大学 Method for blocking overburden mining-induced fracture by ultrasonic in-situ slurry making
CN110410093A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-05 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 A kind of high pressure water cavitation broken rock TBM and its construction method
CN111877988B (en) * 2020-09-01 2024-08-13 扬州睿德石油机械有限公司 Hydraulic pulse type torsion impact device
CN114086977B (en) * 2021-11-09 2024-04-26 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Water jet nozzle assisted by encapsulated built-in ultrasonic vibration
CN114179220B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-10-20 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 Ultrasonic vibration cement slurry stirring device and operation method thereof
CN115012893B (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-04-16 贵州大学 Ultrasonic wave cooperated hydraulic fracturing device for increasing yield of coalbed methane

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