CN104650310A - Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104650310A
CN104650310A CN201510084163.7A CN201510084163A CN104650310A CN 104650310 A CN104650310 A CN 104650310A CN 201510084163 A CN201510084163 A CN 201510084163A CN 104650310 A CN104650310 A CN 104650310A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyurethane foam
integrated wall
rigid polyurethane
insulating layer
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510084163.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛永
吴建友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Fu Jingte Metal Decorative Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Fu Jingte Metal Decorative Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Fu Jingte Metal Decorative Material Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Fu Jingte Metal Decorative Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510084163.7A priority Critical patent/CN104650310A/en
Publication of CN104650310A publication Critical patent/CN104650310A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, an integrated wall panel and a preparation method thereof. The modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer contains the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of polyether polyol, 5% of flame retardants, 5% of nanometer silicon dioxide and 50% of isocyanate; the integrated wall panel comprises an aluminum plate and a rigid polyurethane foam, wherein the rigid polyurethane foam is the modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, and the modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer is externally wrapped with an aluminum foil. The modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, the integrated wall panel and the preparation method thereof which are provided by the invention can be used for sufficiently combining and modifying the flame retardants with the polyether polyol and the isocyanate by adopting the nanometer silicon dioxide; and in addition, the modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer provided by the invention is increased in fireproof grade and high in heat-insulating property and achieves the flame-retardant grade of A2 grade.

Description

A kind of modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, integrated wall plate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material of construction and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, integrated wall plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PU plate, also known as polyurethane laminboard, Rigid foam polyurethane, polyurethane energy-saving plate, be the double-metal-face using hard polyurethane foam as thermal insulation layer, monometallic face, non-metal surfaces composite sheet, be generally used for industrial premises, logistic storage, the metope of integrated house, Roof Bounding System.Polyurethane laminboard good looking appearance, whole structure is good, it integrates load-bearing, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, and without the need to secondary decoration, convenience quick for installation, short construction period, comprehensive benefit is good, having good superiority of effectiveness, is a kind of energy-efficient building enclosure material of of many uses, great potential, a kind of novel energy-conserving sheet material that Ye Shi Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China (MOHURD) advocates and promotes.PU plate has following characteristics: 1) thermal conductivity is low; 2) template is attractive in appearance, easy for installation; 3) polyurethane laminboard fire line is good; 4) polyurethane laminboard is nonpoisonous and tasteless; 5) use temperature scope is wide; 6) waterproof, damp proof.
Current urethane integrated wall, although good heat preservation performance, have a shortcoming, this material is organic materials, and flame retardant rating is low, can only reach B level by national standard.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, integrated wall plate and preparation method thereof, and greatly can improve fire rating, heat-insulating property is high, and flame retardant rating reaches A2 level.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme adopted to be to provide a kind of modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, integrated wall plate and preparation method thereof, comprises following component: polyether glycol, fire retardant, nano silicon and isocyanic ester.
Above-mentioned modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, wherein, the mass percentage of described each component is as follows:
Polyether glycol 40%;
Fire retardant 5%;
Nano silicon 5%;
Isocyanic ester 50%.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme adopted to be to provide a kind of integrated wall plate, comprise aluminium sheet and hard polyurethane foam, wherein, described hard polyurethane foam is above-mentioned modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, and described modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer is coated with aluminium foil.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the preparation method that the technical scheme adopted is to provide a kind of above-mentioned integrated wall plate, comprises the steps: a) first that polyether glycol, fire retardant and nano silicon high-speed stirring 1 ~ 3 hour is completely fused; B) then fused rear polyether glycol is stirred with isocyanic ester on a production line; C) again stirring polyether glycol glued together and isocyanic ester are cast on the aluminium sheet of forming; D) cover aluminium foil above last aluminium sheet after being cast, carry out foaming and be compounded to form integrated wall plate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned integrated wall plate, wherein, in described step a), mixing speed is 2800 revs/min ~ 5000 revs/min, and whipping temp is 30 ~ 50 DEG C.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer provided by the invention, integrated wall plate and preparation method thereof, nano silicon is adopted to make fire retardant and polyether glycol, isocyanic ester fully in conjunction with modification, modified hard polyurethane foam thermal insulation layer, fire rating improves, heat-insulating property is high, and flame retardant rating reaches A2 level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrated wall plate preparation flow schematic diagram that the present invention has modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer provided by the invention, wherein, comprises following component: polyether glycol (expecting in vain), fire retardant (MDDP), nano silicon and isocyanic ester (black material).The mass percentage of described each component is as follows:
Polyether glycol 40%;
Fire retardant 5%;
Nano silicon 5%;
Isocyanic ester 50%.
Integrated wall plate provided by the invention, comprises aluminium sheet and hard polyurethane foam, and wherein, described hard polyurethane foam is modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer provided by the invention, and described modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer is coated with aluminium foil.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned integrated wall plate, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps:
Step S1: first that polyether glycol, fire retardant and nano silicon high-speed stirring 1 ~ 3 hour is completely fused; Mixing speed scope is 2800 revs/min ~ 5000 revs/min, and whipping temp scope is between 30 ~ 50 DEG C;
Step S2: then fused rear polyether glycol is stirred with isocyanic ester on a production line;
Step S3: again stirring polyether glycol glued together and isocyanic ester are cast on the aluminium sheet of forming;
Step S4: cover aluminium foil above last aluminium sheet after being cast, carry out foaming and be compounded to form integrated wall plate
In sum, modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer provided by the invention, integrated wall plate and preparation method thereof, adopt inorganic material nano silicon (nano double silica flour) to carry out compound, nano silicon, when gluing together with other products, glues together bad, meeting dry linting; The present invention adopts high-speed stirring technique, and inorganic materials and organic materials are glued together completely, and gummed degree reaches 98%.Adopt nano silicon (nano double silica flour), make inorganic substance and organic materials fully in conjunction with modification, modified hard polyurethane foam thermal insulation layer, heat-conduction coefficient reaches 0.02 W/(mK), former thermal conductivity is 0.028 W/(mK); Fire rating improves, and heat-insulating property is high, and flame retardant rating reaches A2 level (being B2 level before modified).
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little amendment and perfect, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion of defining with claims.

Claims (5)

1. a modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer, is characterized in that, comprises following component: polyether glycol, fire retardant, nano silicon and isocyanic ester.
2. modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass percentage of described each component is as follows:
Polyether glycol 40%;
Fire retardant 5%;
Nano silicon 5%;
Isocyanic ester 50%.
3. an integrated wall plate, comprises aluminium sheet and hard polyurethane foam, it is characterized in that, described hard polyurethane foam is the modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer in claim 1 or 2, and described modified polyurethane hard bubble thermal insulation layer is coated with aluminium foil.
4. a preparation method for integrated wall plate as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A) first that polyether glycol, fire retardant and nano silicon high-speed stirring 1 ~ 3 hour is completely fused;
B) then fused rear polyether glycol is stirred with isocyanic ester on a production line;
C) again stirring polyether glycol glued together and isocyanic ester are cast on the aluminium sheet of forming;
D) cover aluminium foil above last aluminium sheet after being cast, carry out foaming and be compounded to form integrated wall plate.
5. the preparation method of integrated wall plate as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described step a), mixing speed is 2800 revs/min ~ 5000 revs/min, and whipping temp is 30 ~ 50 DEG C.
CN201510084163.7A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof Pending CN104650310A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510084163.7A CN104650310A (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510084163.7A CN104650310A (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104650310A true CN104650310A (en) 2015-05-27

Family

ID=53241981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510084163.7A Pending CN104650310A (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104650310A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116515069A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-01 天长市伯士的环保新材料有限公司 Polyurethane hard foam raw material composition, polyurethane hard foam and preparation method of polyurethane hard foam

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202164772U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-14 翟养功 Outer wall decoration anti-flaming insulation board
CN102463719A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 淄博高新区石桥鸿兴混凝土制品加工厂 Light sandwich composite plate
CN202248373U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-05-30 北京超达幕墙装饰工程有限责任公司 Wall body adopting composite heat-insulating aluminum boards
CN102633974A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-15 中南民族大学 High-flame-retardance temperature preservation plate and preparation method thereof
CN103408722A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-11-27 无锡捷阳节能科技有限公司 Foaming technique of polyurethane board using nano aerogel
CN104140512A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-12 武汉理工大学 Isocyanate-group-reinforced intumescent-flame-retardance rigid polyurethane foam panel and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102463719A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 淄博高新区石桥鸿兴混凝土制品加工厂 Light sandwich composite plate
CN202164772U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-03-14 翟养功 Outer wall decoration anti-flaming insulation board
CN202248373U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-05-30 北京超达幕墙装饰工程有限责任公司 Wall body adopting composite heat-insulating aluminum boards
CN102633974A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-15 中南民族大学 High-flame-retardance temperature preservation plate and preparation method thereof
CN103408722A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-11-27 无锡捷阳节能科技有限公司 Foaming technique of polyurethane board using nano aerogel
CN104140512A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-12 武汉理工大学 Isocyanate-group-reinforced intumescent-flame-retardance rigid polyurethane foam panel and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张德信: "《建筑保温隔热材料》", 31 March 2006 *
王宗昌: "《建筑工程施工质量控制与实例分析》", 31 January 2011 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116515069A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-08-01 天长市伯士的环保新材料有限公司 Polyurethane hard foam raw material composition, polyurethane hard foam and preparation method of polyurethane hard foam
CN116515069B (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-11-14 天长市伯士的环保新材料有限公司 Polyurethane hard foam raw material composition, polyurethane hard foam and preparation method of polyurethane hard foam

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201486072U (en) Gypsum composite vacuum insulating plate
WO2015149573A1 (en) Thermal insulation board with vacuum thermal isolation plate
CN103104044A (en) Wall body vacuum insulation plate and preparation method thereof
CN202831270U (en) Inner-cladding vacuum heat-insulation board type hard foam polyurethane composite board
CN205399887U (en) Argil board finish coat rock wool heat preservation decorative board
CN104650310A (en) Modified rigid polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer, integrated wall panel and preparation method thereof
CN104590756B (en) A kind of ultra-low temp
CN209129198U (en) A kind of wall energy-saving heat preserving device
CN204386088U (en) Heat insulating decorative board
CN203320728U (en) Energy-saving structure of rigid polyurethane foam building
CN203361379U (en) Rigid foam polyurethane composite board with phase-change material cladding inside
CN205822652U (en) External wall efficient energy-saving heat-preservation decorative integrated plate
CN204804164U (en) Building that keeps warm exterior wall cladding
CN212224501U (en) Novel vacuum heat preservation integrated board
CN108237752A (en) Flame-retardant thermal insulation material for building
CN203701496U (en) Heat preservation sandwich shingle
CN202047012U (en) Novel light heat insulation fireproof wallboard
CN206667504U (en) A kind of architectural exterior insulation composite plate
CN206205180U (en) A kind of insulating board for building
CN204252300U (en) A kind of structure of thermal insulation layer of wall
CN108678596A (en) A kind of coloured silk aluminium composite plastic door and window
CN204899015U (en) Prefabricated wall body that installation accuracy is high
CN202090445U (en) Novel fireproofing and heat insulating material
CN211597485U (en) Integrated calcium silicate board
CN102287010A (en) Novel fireproof heat insulation material and manufacturing process thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150527

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication