CN104649926B - Two asparatate of a kind of N, N '-decanedioyl base and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Two asparatate of a kind of N, N '-decanedioyl base and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104649926B
CN104649926B CN201310597962.5A CN201310597962A CN104649926B CN 104649926 B CN104649926 B CN 104649926B CN 201310597962 A CN201310597962 A CN 201310597962A CN 104649926 B CN104649926 B CN 104649926B
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asparatate
base
acid
water
sodium
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CN104649926A (en
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刘现梅
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Caoxian Runran Wood Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of N, two asparatate of N ' decanedioyls base and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that:Using water as solvent, asparatate carries out acid-base neutralization reaction with sodium hydroxide, produce Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, in the presence of acid binding agent, sebacoyl chloride and Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, substitution reaction is carried out in ice-water bath, generate N, two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of N ' decanedioyls base, reaction mass is diluted with water, it is slowly added to acid solution, adjust PH to 1.0 or so, solid product is precipitated, with water washed product repeatedly, obtain N, two asparatate of N ' decanedioyls base, synthetic is a kind of organic polycarboxylic acid, the characteristic combined with metal with multiple carboxyls, excellent anti-rust action can be played;Synthetic has the function of the stable comple formed with calcium and magnesium ion.

Description

Two asparatate of a kind of N, N '-decanedioyl base and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to rust-inhibiting additive synthesis technical field, espespecially a kind of N, two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base and Preparation method.
Background technology
Rust-inhibiting additive is a kind of important additives in metal working fluid, and being played in process of metal working prevents from corroding Effect, the polar group in rust-inhibiting additive molecule can be adsorbed in metal surface, and hydrophobic alkyl is formed in metal surface Protective film plays rust-proof effect, and the dissolubility of organic molecule in water is related with the hydrophilic radical of alkyl chain, as water solubility Rust-inhibiting additive, not only to have the polar group for playing anti-rust action in molecule, and to have certain water solubility.
With the continuous improvement of modern machinery and equipment performance, environmental requirement is increasingly harsh, is needed using height in production, life The rust-inhibiting additive of performance not only has higher requirements to rust-preventing characteristic, water solubility, also has requirements at the higher level to lubricity, stability in hard water.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of N, two asparatates of N '-decanedioyls base and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution of the invention is:Using water as solvent, asparatate and sodium hydroxide progress acid-base neutralization are anti- It answers, produces Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, in the presence of acid binding agent, sebacoyl chloride and Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium are replaced in ice-water bath Reaction generates N, two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of N '-decanedioyls base, and reaction mass is diluted with water, is slowly added to acid solution, adjusts pH extremely 1.0 or so, solid product is precipitated, with water washed product repeatedly, obtains N, two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base, it is specific comprising with Lower step:
1) is using water as solvent, asparatate(Ⅰ)Acid-base neutralization reaction is carried out with sodium hydroxide, produces asparatate Sodium(Ⅱ)Solution, main chemical reactions are:
2) is in the presence of acid binding agent, sebacoyl chloride(Ⅲ)With Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium(Ⅱ)Solution, 5 DEG C in ice-water bath~ Substitution reaction 2~3 hours is carried out at 15 DEG C, generates N, two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of N '-decanedioyls base(Ⅳ), main chemical reactions For:
3) reaction masses are diluted with water, are slowly added to acid solution, adjust pH to 1.0 or so, and solid product is precipitated, uses water Washed product repeatedly obtains N, two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base(Ⅴ), main chemical reactions are:
Further, the molar ratio of the asparatate and sodium hydroxide is 1 ﹕ 2~2.5.
The acid binding agent is sodium bicarbonate solution or sodium carbonate liquor.
The sebacoyl chloride is 1 ﹕ 2 with asparatate molar ratio.
The acid solution is sulfuric acid solution or hydrochloric acid solution.
A kind of N of the present invention, two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base and preparation method thereof, features and advantages are:Raw material comes Source is sufficient, and cost is relatively low;Synthetic is a kind of organic polycarboxylic acid, with the characteristic that multiple carboxyls are combined with metal, can be played Excellent anti-rust action;Synthetic has the function of the stable comple formed with calcium and magnesium ion, can be with softening of water;Reaction Operation is simple, is suitble to industrialized production.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
In the four-hole bottle equipped with agitating device, reflux condensate device and thermometer, 100mL water is added, 60 grams of days are added L-aminobutanedioic acid and 36 grams of sodium hydroxides carry out acid-base neutralization reaction, produce Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, 0 DEG C~10 are cooled to ice-water bath DEG C, 54 grams of sebacoyl chlorides are added dropwise, while 8~10 are maintained at sodium carbonate liquor regulation system pH, after dripping sebacoyl chloride, In ice-water bath at a temperature of being kept for 5 DEG C~10 DEG C, continues stirring and carry out substitution reaction 2~3 hours, generate N, N '-decanedioyls Two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of base;100mL water is added into four-hole bottle makes reaction mass dilute, and is slowly added to sulfuric acid solution, adjusts pH extremely 1.0 or so, solid product is precipitated, with water washed product repeatedly, obtains N, N, the N '-last of the ten Heavenly stems is made in two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base Two asparatate of diacyl.
Embodiment 2
In the four-hole bottle equipped with agitating device, reflux condensate device and thermometer, 150mL water is added, 65 grams of days are added L-aminobutanedioic acid and 44 grams of sodium hydroxides carry out acid-base neutralization reaction, produce Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, 5 DEG C~15 are cooled to ice-water bath DEG C, 58 grams of sebacoyl chlorides are added dropwise, while 8~10 are maintained at sodium bicarbonate solution regulation system pH, after dripping sebacoyl chloride, In ice-water bath at a temperature of being kept for 5 DEG C~15 DEG C, continues stirring and carry out substitution reaction 2~3 hours, generate N, the N '-last of the ten Heavenly stems two Two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of acyl group;100mL water is added into four-hole bottle makes reaction mass dilute, and is slowly added to sulfuric acid solution, adjusts pH To 1.0 or so, solid product is precipitated, with water washed product repeatedly, obtains N, N, N '-is made in two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base Two asparatate of decanedioyl base.
Embodiment 3
In the four-hole bottle equipped with agitating device, reflux condensate device and thermometer, 200mL water is added, 70 grams of days are added L-aminobutanedioic acid and 52 grams of sodium hydroxides carry out acid-base neutralization reaction, produce Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, 5 DEG C~10 are cooled to ice-water bath DEG C, 62 grams of sebacoyl chlorides are added dropwise, while 8~10 are maintained at sodium bicarbonate solution regulation system pH, after dripping sebacoyl chloride, In ice-water bath at a temperature of being kept for 5 DEG C~15 DEG C, continues stirring and carry out substitution reaction 2~3 hours, generate N, the N '-last of the ten Heavenly stems two Two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of acyl group;150mL water is added into four-hole bottle makes reaction mass dilute, and is slowly added to hydrochloric acid solution, adjusts pH To 1.0 or so, solid product is precipitated, with water washed product repeatedly, obtains N, N, N '-is made in two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base Two asparatate of decanedioyl base.
The above, embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the present invention's Range is defined, under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the technology of the present invention, skill of this field engineers and technicians to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that art scheme is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of two asparatate of N, N '-decanedioyl base, it is characterized in that:Using water as solvent, asparatate Acid-base neutralization reaction is carried out with sodium hydroxide, produces Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium, in the presence of acid binding agent, sebacoyl chloride and asparagine Sour sodium carries out substitution reaction in ice-water bath, generates N, two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of N '-decanedioyls base, and reaction mass is carried out with water Dilution, is slowly added to acid solution, adjusts pH to 1.0 or so, and solid product is precipitated, and with water washed product repeatedly, obtains N, N '-decanedioyl bases Two asparatates, specifically comprise the steps of:
1) is using water as solvent, asparatate(Ⅰ)Acid-base neutralization reaction is carried out with sodium hydroxide, produces Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium (Ⅱ)Solution, chemical reaction are:
2) is in the presence of acid binding agent, sebacoyl chloride(Ⅲ)With Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium(Ⅱ)Solution, 5 DEG C~15 DEG C in ice-water bath Lower progress substitution reaction 2~3 hours generates N, two Asparagus cochinchinensis ammonia acid sodium of N '-decanedioyls base(Ⅳ), chemical reaction be:
3) reaction masses are diluted with water, are slowly added to acid solution, adjust pH to 1.0 or so, solid product are precipitated, repeatedly with water Washed product obtains N, two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base(Ⅴ), chemical reaction be:
2. a kind of N according to claim 1, the preparation method of two asparatate of N '-decanedioyls base, it is characterized in that:Institute The molar ratio of the asparatate and sodium hydroxide stated is 1 ﹕ 2~2.5;The acid binding agent is sodium bicarbonate solution or sodium carbonate Solution;The sebacoyl chloride is 1 ﹕ 2 with asparatate molar ratio.
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WO1993021913A1 (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-11 Senyorina Ltd. Anti-obesity drugs
WO2007127198A2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-11-08 Incept, Llc Protein crosslinkers, crosslinking methods and applications thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993021913A1 (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-11 Senyorina Ltd. Anti-obesity drugs
WO2007127198A2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-11-08 Incept, Llc Protein crosslinkers, crosslinking methods and applications thereof

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