CN105669742B - A kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium - Google Patents

A kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105669742B
CN105669742B CN201610022729.8A CN201610022729A CN105669742B CN 105669742 B CN105669742 B CN 105669742B CN 201610022729 A CN201610022729 A CN 201610022729A CN 105669742 B CN105669742 B CN 105669742B
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ammonium
glufosinate
solvent
purification process
purity
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CN105669742A (en
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姜宇华
何永利
陈佳
蔡军义
李勇
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Jiangsu Sevencontinent Green Chemical Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Sevencontinent Green Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium, include the following steps:Glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude is added in solvent, then adds the aqueous solution of amino bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, reacts 0.5 ~ 1.5h, adjusts the pH to 1 ~ 7 of reaction system, then filtered, drying obtains glufosinate-ammonium;By glufosinate-ammonium dissolving in a solvent, it then passes to ammonia and carries out salt-forming reaction, glufosinate-ammonium solid is precipitated, then filtered, drying obtains the glufosinate-ammonium of high-purity.The purifying process of the present invention avoids ethylene oxide, the propylene oxide using the difficult aliphatic amine removed and high risk, step is simple, inorganic salt content is low in obtained glufosinate-ammonium, purity is high, yield is high, and it is safe, technical process carries out neutralization reaction using water or alcohol as solvent, with ammonium hydroxide and inorganic base, meet the feature of environmental protection and economy principle, there is good industrial prospect.Also, the present invention is purified by adding amino acid, purification efficiency and product purity higher.

Description

A kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium
Technical field
The invention belongs to the purification process of chemicals, and in particular to a kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium.
Background technology
Glufosinate-ammonium belongs to the natural disposition contact weedicide that goes out, and has the characteristics that efficient, low toxicity, low-residual and safe, quick-acting Between between paraquat and glyphosate, be widely used in agricultural production, the structural formula of glufosinate-ammonium is as follows:
Contain the inorganic salt by-products such as a large amount of ammonium chloride in glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude and generate sticky organic impurities, state Inside also there is the relevant report that glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride purifying process is studied, as patent CN103819503 is referred to glufosinate-ammonium salt first Then hydrochlorate ammonification obtains glufosinate-ammonium, which introduces ammonium hydrogen carbonate during the reaction, to most into salt with carbon dioxide It needs to remove by heat resolve in finished product, is easy to cause product quality decline, and carbon dioxide usage amount is big, utilization rate It is low.Patent CN201110160129 by glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride successively by esterification, hydrolysis and in ethylene oxide With glufosinate-ammonium is obtained by the reaction, finally lead to ammonia and obtain glufosinate-ammonium ammonium salt, the process route is long, and consumption is big, and yield is low, in and Ethylene oxide is used in reaction, operational hazards coefficient is big, of high cost.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of purification process of environmentally protective, at low cost glufosinate-ammonium, And the purity of obtained glufosinate-ammonium is high, yield is high.
For solution more than technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium, includes the following steps:
Step(1), glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude is added in solvent, then add the aqueous solution of amino bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, 0.5 ~ 1.5h is reacted, adjusts the pH to 1 ~ 7 of reaction system, then filtered, drying obtains glufosinate-ammonium;
Step(2), by step(1)Obtained glufosinate-ammonium dissolving in a solvent, then passes to ammonia and carries out salt-forming reaction, Glufosinate-ammonium solid is precipitated, then filtered, drying obtains the glufosinate-ammonium of high-purity.
The reaction equation of the present invention is as follows:
Preferably, the purity of the glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude is 70% ~ 90%.
Preferably, step(1)In, the mass ratio that feeds intake of the glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude and the solvent is 1: 0.5~1.5。
Preferably, step(1)In, the solvent is water, alcohol or water and the mixed solvent of alcohol.
It is further preferred that the alcohol is methanol or ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, step(1)In, the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of the alkali is 20 ~ 40%.
Preferably, step(1)In, the aqueous solution of the alkali be selected from ammonium hydroxide, NaOH aqueous solutions, KOH aqueous solutions, Na2CO3Aqueous solution, K2CO3One or more of aqueous solution.
It is further preferred that step(1)In, the aqueous solution of the alkali is selected from ammonium hydroxide or NaOH aqueous solutions.
Preferably, step(1)In, the molar ratio of the amino acid and the glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride for 0.05 ~ 0.1:1。
Specifically, the amino acid in the present invention includes the natural or artificial synthesized ammonia such as glycine, serine, phenylalanine Base acid.
Preferably, step(1)In, reacted at 40 ~ 50 DEG C, be subsequently cooled to -10 ~ 10 DEG C, then carry out the filtering, Baking step.
Preferably, step(1)In, adjust the pH to 1 ~ 5 of reaction system.
Preferably, step(2)In, mixed solvent of the solvent for water, alcohol or water and alcohol carries out described into salt The temperature of reaction is 10 ~ 50 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5 ~ 2h.
It is further preferred that step(2)In, the solvent is that mass ratio is 1:The mixing of 9 ~ 19 water and methanol is molten Agent.
Preferably, step(2)In, the ventilation flow rate of the ammonia is 40k ~ 50kg/h.
Preferably, step(2)In, the glufosinate-ammonium and the mass ratio that feeds intake of the solvent are 1:1.5~2.5.
Due to the implementation of above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantage compared with prior art:
The purifying process of the present invention avoids ethylene oxide, the epoxy third using the difficult aliphatic amine removed and high risk Alkane, step is simple, and inorganic salt content is low in obtained glufosinate-ammonium, and purity is high, yield is high and safe, and technical process is with water Or alcohol is solvent, carries out neutralization reaction with ammonium hydroxide and inorganic base, meets the feature of environmental protection and economy principle, has industrialization well Prospect.Also, the present invention is purified by adding amino acid, purification efficiency and product purity higher, and the purification time is significantly Shorten.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be understood that these embodiments are for saying The bright basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.It is used in embodiment Implementation condition can do further adjustment according to specific requirement, and the implementation condition being not specified is usually the condition in routine experiment. Without indicating, " % " is mass percent, and ratio is mass ratio.
Embodiment 1
By 80 grams of glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crudes(Purity about 80%)It is added in 100 grams of water, adds 2.4 grams of sweet ammonia at normal temperatures Acid and 30 gram 25% of ammonium hydroxide mixed solution are heated to 40 DEG C and react 1 hour, and pH value 6 is cooled to 10 DEG C, and filtering, methanol washs, Drying obtains 51 grams of off-white powder, yield 96%, purity 98%.
Embodiment 2
By 80 grams of glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crudes(Purity about 80%)It is added to the mixed solvent of 100 grams of first alcohol and waters(1:1) In, 3.4 grams of serines and 15 gram 30% of sodium carbonate mixed aqueous solution are added at normal temperatures, are heated to 45 DEG C and are reacted 1 hour, pH Value is cooled to 5 DEG C, filtering, methanol washing dries and obtains 45 grams of off-white powder, yield 85%, purity 96% to 1.
Embodiment 3
By 80 grams of glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crudes(Purity about 80%)It is added in 100 grams of water, 2.4 grams of dropwise addition is sweet at normal temperatures Propylhomoserin and 15 gram 30% of NaOH aqueous solutions are heated to 45 DEG C and react 1 hour, and pH value 5 is cooled to 5 DEG C, and filtering, methanol is washed It washs, drying obtains 50 grams of off-white powder, yield 95%, purity 98%.
Comparative example 1
By 80 grams of glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crudes(Purity about 80%)It is added in 100 grams of water, 15 gram 30% is added dropwise at normal temperatures NaOH aqueous solutions, be heated to 40 DEG C and react 1 hour, pH value 5 is cooled to 5 DEG C, filtering, and methanol washing, it is white that drying obtains class 48 grams of color solid, yield 90%, purity 95%.
Comparative example 2
By 80 grams of glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crudes(Purity about 80%)It is added in 100 grams of water, adds 25% ammonium hydroxide at normal temperatures PH value is adjusted to 5, is crystallized 1 hour, filtering, methanol washing, drying obtains 49 grams of off-white powder, yield 89%, purity 95%.
Embodiment 4
100 grams of glufosinate-ammoniums that above-mentioned technique obtains are suspended in 200 grams of methanol, at normal temperatures with the flow velocity of 50kg/h It is passed through ammonia 1 hour, filters, washing, drying obtains 102 grams of glufosinate-ammonium ammonium salts, yield 93.5%, purity 90%.
Embodiment 5
100 grams of glufosinate-ammoniums that above-mentioned technique obtains are suspended in 200 grams of methanol/waters(95:5)In, at normal temperatures with The flow velocity of 40kg/h is passed through ammonia 1 hour, filters, and washing, drying obtains 104 grams of glufosinate-ammonium ammonium salts, yield 96%, purity 98%.
Embodiment 6
100 grams of glufosinate-ammoniums that above-mentioned technique obtains are suspended in 200 grams of methanol/waters(80:20)In, at normal temperatures with The flow velocity of 50kg/h is passed through ammonia 1 hour, filters, and washing, drying obtains 87 grams of glufosinate-ammonium ammonium salts, yield 80%, purity 95%.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of purification process of glufosinate-ammonium, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step(1), glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude is added to the water, then add the aqueous solution of amino bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, reaction 0.5 ~ 1.5h, adjusts the pH to 5 ~ 6 of reaction system, and then filtered, drying obtains glufosinate-ammonium;The aqueous solution of the alkali is choosing From ammonium hydroxide, NaOH aqueous solutions, KOH aqueous solutions, Na2CO3Aqueous solution, K2CO3One or more of aqueous solution;
Step(2), by step(1)Obtained glufosinate-ammonium dissolving in a solvent, then passes to ammonia and carries out salt-forming reaction, be precipitated Glufosinate-ammonium solid, then filtered, drying obtain the glufosinate-ammonium of high-purity.
2. the purification process of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride, crude Purity is 70% ~ 90%.
3. the purification process of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In, the amino acid with The molar ratio of the glufosinate-ammonium hydrochloride is 0.05 ~ 0.1:1.
4. the purification process of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In, it is anti-at 10 ~ 50 DEG C Should, -10 ~ 10 DEG C are subsequently cooled to, then carry out the filtering, baking step.
5. the purification process of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)In, the solvent is The mixed solvent of water, alcohol or water and alcohol, the temperature for carrying out the salt-forming reaction are 10 ~ 50 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5 ~ 2h.
6. the purification process of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step(2)In, the solvent is matter Amount is than being 1:9 ~ 19 water and the mixed solvent of methanol.
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