CN104649698A - Method for dispersing monocrystalline sapphire fibers in zirconia ceramic composite material and composite material - Google Patents

Method for dispersing monocrystalline sapphire fibers in zirconia ceramic composite material and composite material Download PDF

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CN104649698A
CN104649698A CN201410846334.0A CN201410846334A CN104649698A CN 104649698 A CN104649698 A CN 104649698A CN 201410846334 A CN201410846334 A CN 201410846334A CN 104649698 A CN104649698 A CN 104649698A
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monocrystalline sapphire
composite material
sapphire fiber
dispersion agent
ceramic composite
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CN104649698B (en
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吴韬
金磊
维克托
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Guangdong Qingda Innovation Research Institute Co ltd
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Tsinghua Innovation Center in Dongguan
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for dispersing monocrystalline sapphire fibers in a zirconia ceramic composite material. The method comprises the following steps: a, adding monocrystalline sapphire fibers into a dispersant, and boiling the obtained mixture for 15-20 minutes or carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the obtained mixture, so that the monocrystalline sapphire fibers are uniformly distributed in the dispersant; b, adding zirconia ceramic powder into the monocrystalline sapphire fiber-containing dispersant, uniformly stirring, vacuumizing and drying; and c, carrying out moulding molding, and sintering the obtained product, so that a ceramic composite material is obtained. According to the invention, the ceramic composite material is prepared by adding monocrystalline sapphire fibers into zirconia ceramic powder, so that the tolerance degree of the composite material in extreme circumstances is greatly increased. The method disclosed by the invention has great practical values and social significance.

Description

The dispersing method of a kind of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material and a kind of matrix material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of compound material, particularly the dispersing method of a kind of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material and a kind of matrix material.
Background technology
Monocrystalline sapphire fiber is a kind of signle crystal alumina fiber (whisker) with certain length-to-diameter ratio, and it is completely different with preparation method from semiconducter substrate sapphire wafer material applications.High-melting-point, high strength, high-modulus, to be able to bear strong corrosion be composite request to third generation advanced composite material.And monocrystalline sapphire fiber is the optimal selection meeting composite request at present.
The micron-sized monocrystalline sapphire fiber of diameter, joins the product produced in other materials, just has the changing function of various mystery.Dongguan innovation center of Tsing-Hua University successfully introduces Spain's " mass-producing preparation of monocrystalline sapphire fiber and reinforced composite innovation research and industrialization " thereof project and team.Advanced composite material is national strategy new industry, and high-melting-point, high strength, high-modulus, to be able to bear strong corrosion be composite request to third generation matrix material, and monocrystalline sapphire fiber is the optimal selection meeting composite request at present.
Research at present to matrix material, ceramic body that existing US Patent No. 6,905,992 B2 silicon carbide whisker strengthens and preparation method thereof.US 6,905, silicon carbide ceramics disclosed in 992 B2, what add in aluminum oxide or yttrium is silicon carbide whisker toughener, preparation method is that silicon carbide is at vacuum environment 1500 degree process 60min, ball milling 30min, then adds ceramic base material aluminum oxide or yttrium oxide, continues ball milling two hours.
Silicon carbide whisker, because of the restriction of its high temperature oxidation resistent susceptibility, is restricted under the environment for use of some aerobic high temperature; In the dispersion and the blending means that adopt, ball milling easily makes whisker rupture, the length-to-diameter ratio of reduction crystal whisker materials, thus reduces the characteristics such as the toughening effect of matrix material and wear resistance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the dispersing method of a kind of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, can the production high-strength high temperature-resistant matrix material of comparatively environmental protection, solve the problems of the prior art.
For realizing above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, comprising: a, add in dispersion agent by monocrystalline sapphire fiber, boils or ultrasonic wave makes it be evenly distributed in dispersion agent; B, add zirconia ceramics powder containing monocrystalline sapphire fiber dispersion agent, stir, vacuumize dry c, molding is shaping, be sintered to ceramic composite.
Described dispersion agent be ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and water any one and more than; The weight fraction of described monocrystalline sapphire fiber, dispersion agent and zirconia ceramics is: monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent 0.05-30; Zirconia ceramics powder 70-99.5; The volume of dispersion agent is greater than the fiber of coating and the cumulative volume of zirconia ceramics powder.
Still used the sintering agent for reducing ceramic sintering temperature in described preparation method c sintered ceramic matrix material, sintered ceramic method is as conventional ceramic sintering method.
Described sintering agent volume fraction accounts for the 0.5-7% of cumulative volume; Described sintering agent is Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3any one and more than.
Described sintering agent is Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3, Al 2o 3parts by weight are the 0.2-0.6% of gross weight; TiO2 parts by weight are the 0.2-0.6% of gross weight; Y 2o 3parts by weight are the 3-6% of gross weight.
A kind of matrix material, obtained by method of the present invention, its purposes is: for the preparation of aircraft engine parts, guided missile larynx bushing pipe, bulletproof armour, Highrise buildings ceramic plate, electronic product, cutting tool and transportation means protective shield.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, monocrystalline sapphire fiber adds in zirconia ceramics powder and prepares composite ceramic material by the present invention, greatly adds matrix material tolerance degree in extreme circumstances.
2, the present invention adopts dispersion agent by dispersed for monocrystalline sapphire fiber in zirconia ceramics powder, instead of adopts the method for conventional ball mill, can the integrity of available protecting whisker, makes again monocrystalline sapphire fiber be uniformly dispersed in ceramics powder.
3, the present invention also adds sintering agent in sintered ceramic process, effectively can reduce the sintering temperature of pottery, reduce production energy consumption.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated according to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
The dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, comprising: a, add in dispersion agent by monocrystalline sapphire fiber, boils 15 minutes or ultrasonic wave makes it be evenly distributed in dispersion agent; B, add zirconia ceramics powder containing monocrystalline sapphire fiber dispersion agent, stir, vacuumize dry c, molding is shaping, be sintered to ceramic composite.
Described dispersion agent is ethanol; The weight fraction of described monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent and zirconia ceramics is: monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent 8.5; Zirconia ceramics powder 90; The volume of dispersion agent is greater than the cumulative volume of monocrystalline sapphire fiber and zirconia ceramics powder.
Still used the sintering agent for reducing ceramic sintering temperature in described preparation method c sintered ceramic matrix material, sintered ceramic method is as conventional ceramic sintering method.
Described sintering agent is Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3three kinds, wherein Al 2o 3parts by weight are 0.5% of gross weight; TiO 2parts by weight are 0.5% of gross weight; Y 2o 3parts by weight are the 3-6% of gross weight.
A condensation material obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 method, its purposes is: for the preparation of aircraft engine parts, guided missile larynx bushing pipe, bulletproof armour, Highrise buildings ceramic plate, electronic product, cutting tool and transportation means protective shield etc.
Embodiment 2
The dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, comprising: a, add in dispersion agent by monocrystalline sapphire fiber, boils 15 minutes or ultrasonic wave makes it be evenly distributed in dispersion agent; B, add zirconia ceramics powder containing monocrystalline sapphire fiber dispersion agent, stir, vacuumize dry c, molding is shaping, be sintered to ceramic composite.
Described dispersion agent is Virahol; The weight fraction of described monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent and zirconia ceramics is: monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent 23.5; Zirconia ceramics powder 75; The volume of dispersion agent is greater than the cumulative volume of monocrystalline sapphire fiber and zirconia ceramics powder.
Still used the sintering agent for reducing ceramic sintering temperature in described preparation method c sintered ceramic matrix material, sintered ceramic method is as conventional ceramic sintering method.
Described sintering agent is preferably Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3three kinds, wherein Al 2o 3parts by weight are 0.5% of gross weight; TiO 2parts by weight are 0.5% of gross weight; Y 2o 3parts by weight are the 3-6% of gross weight.
A condensation material obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 2 method, its purposes is: for the preparation of aircraft engine parts, guided missile larynx bushing pipe, bulletproof armour, Highrise buildings ceramic plate, electronic product, cutting tool and transportation means protective shield etc.
Embodiment 3:
The dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, comprising: a, add in dispersion agent by monocrystalline sapphire fiber, boils 20 minutes or ultrasonic wave makes it be evenly distributed in dispersion agent; B, add zirconia ceramics powder containing monocrystalline sapphire fiber dispersion agent, stir, vacuumize dry c, molding is shaping, be sintered to ceramic composite.
Described dispersion agent is water; The weight fraction of described monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent and zirconia ceramics is: monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent 16.5; Zirconia ceramics powder 82; The volume of dispersion agent is greater than the cumulative volume of monocrystalline sapphire fiber and zirconia ceramics powder.
Still used the sintering agent for reducing ceramic sintering temperature in described preparation method c sintered ceramic matrix material, sintered ceramic method is as conventional ceramic sintering method.
Described sintering agent is preferably Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3three kinds, wherein Al 2o 3parts by weight are 0.5% of gross weight; TiO 2parts by weight are 0.5% of gross weight; Y 2o 3parts by weight are the 3-6% of gross weight.
A kind of matrix material, obtained by aforesaid method of the present invention, its purposes is: for the preparation of aircraft engine parts, guided missile larynx bushing pipe, bulletproof armour, Highrise buildings ceramic plate, electronic product, cutting tool and transportation means protective shield etc.
Above-described embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention and feature is described, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, its object is to enable those of ordinary skill in the art understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, therefore only the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be limited with this, it should be noted that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made, i.e. all any amendments done according to the embodiment of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, comprising: a, add in dispersion agent by monocrystalline sapphire fiber, boils or ultrasonic wave makes it be evenly distributed in dispersion agent; B, add zirconia ceramics powder containing monocrystalline sapphire fiber dispersion agent, stir, vacuumize dry c, molding is shaping, be sintered to ceramic composite.
2. the dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber according to claim 1 in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, described dispersion agent be ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and water any one and more than; The weight fraction of described monocrystalline sapphire fiber, dispersion agent and zirconia ceramics is: monocrystalline sapphire fiber and dispersion agent 0.05-30; Zirconia ceramics powder 70-99.5; The volume of dispersion agent is greater than the fiber of coating and the cumulative volume of zirconia ceramics powder.
3. the dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber according to claim 1 in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, still used the sintering agent for reducing ceramic sintering temperature in described preparation method c sintered ceramic matrix material, sintered ceramic method is as conventional ceramic sintering method.
4. the dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber according to claim 3 in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, described sintering agent volume fraction accounts for the 0.5-7% of cumulative volume; Described sintering agent is Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3any one and more than.
5. the dispersing method of monocrystalline sapphire fiber according to claim 4 in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material, described sintering agent is Al 2o 3, TiO 2, Y 2o 3, Al 2o 3parts by weight are the 0.2-0.6% of gross weight; TiO 2parts by weight are the 0.2-0.6% of gross weight; Y 2o 3parts by weight are the 3-6% of gross weight.
6. a matrix material, obtained by the method described in any one of claim 1-5, its purposes is: for the preparation of aircraft engine parts, guided missile larynx bushing pipe, bulletproof armour, Highrise buildings ceramic plate, electronic product, cutting tool and transportation means protective shield.
CN201410846334.0A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 A kind of monocrystalline sapphire fiber process for dispersing in Zirconium oxide ceramic composite material and a kind of composite Active CN104649698B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198414A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 Ceramic material for 3D printing and preparation method thereof
CN107056316A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 广东工业大学 A kind of preparation method of high length-diameter ratio alumina whisker Strengthening and Toughening Ce TZP complex phase ceramics

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397414A (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-04-01 沈阳化工学院 High abrasion-proof and anti static antibacterial coating
CN101638317A (en) * 2008-08-02 2010-02-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fully stabilized zirconia ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN104193384A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Zirconium oxide-based porous composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101638317A (en) * 2008-08-02 2010-02-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fully stabilized zirconia ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN101397414A (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-04-01 沈阳化工学院 High abrasion-proof and anti static antibacterial coating
CN104193384A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Zirconium oxide-based porous composite material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105198414A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 东莞深圳清华大学研究院创新中心 Ceramic material for 3D printing and preparation method thereof
CN107056316A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-18 广东工业大学 A kind of preparation method of high length-diameter ratio alumina whisker Strengthening and Toughening Ce TZP complex phase ceramics
CN107056316B (en) * 2017-06-20 2020-05-19 广东工业大学 Preparation method of high-length-diameter-ratio alumina whisker toughened Ce-TZP multiphase ceramic

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