CN104648650A - Solar hot-air balloon - Google Patents
Solar hot-air balloon Download PDFInfo
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- CN104648650A CN104648650A CN201510098566.7A CN201510098566A CN104648650A CN 104648650 A CN104648650 A CN 104648650A CN 201510098566 A CN201510098566 A CN 201510098566A CN 104648650 A CN104648650 A CN 104648650A
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Abstract
The invention provides a solar hot-air balloon which comprises a photovoltaic balloon, an electric heating device, a control device, a storage battery and a nacelle, wherein the photovoltaic balloon is made of a photovoltaic umbrella fabric; the photovoltaic umbrella fabric comprises a light-transmitting protective layer, a photovoltaic middle layer and an airtight load-bearing bottom layer; the electric heating device comprises an air inlet, an electric heating unit and an air outlet; air enters into the electric heating unit through the air inlet, and is discharged into the photovoltaic balloon through the air outlet after being heated by the electric heating unit; the control device is connected with the electric heating device, the photovoltaic balloon and the storage battery and is used for controlling the temperature of air discharged through the air outlet, the air outlet speed and the air outlet direction as well as the working states of the photovoltaic balloon and the storage battery; the storage battery is connected with the photovoltaic balloon and the electric heating device; the nacelle is provided with the control device and the storage battery. By virtue of cooperation between the photovoltaic balloon and the electric heating device, the defects such as high balloon burning possibility, high weather condition requirements and short cruise duration time which are caused by dimethylmethane and liquefied gas are overcome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire balloon field, particularly a kind of solar heat balloon.
Background technology
Fire balloon is with hot air as the balloon of buoyance lift gas, by sacculus, hanging basket and heating arrangement three part form.After air heating, density reduces, and when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, density is about 0.95kg/m
3, be 1/1.3 of air, therefore go up to the air not high.Modern fire balloon is provided with the equipment such as simple flying instruments, tanks and blowtorch in hanging basket.When going up to the air from ground, light blowtorch, be filled with sacculus by after air heating from sacculus bottom opening.After lift-off flight, control rising or the decline of the fuel charge ballooning of blowtorch.Fire balloon occurs the earliest, and taking advantage of fire balloon to fly now has become a kind of air sport that people like.In addition, fire balloon is also usually used in aerial photography and airline travel.But current fire balloon itself also also exists very large restriction and deficiency.Summary is got up, can be divided into following some: first, fire balloon many uses propane or blue gas are as fuel, at present, the production of propane mostly comes from the side production that former oil and gas is smelted, and both non-renewable resources, if reproducible raw MAT'L can not be found to produce propane, so propane more with fewer, if fire balloon can not use new forms of energy to replace propane or blue gas, then will certainly will be eliminated; Secondly, fire balloon flight has higher requirements to meteorological conditions, and when wind is larger, propane or blue gas burning likely can burn fire balloon, so have strict demand to aerial wind speed during fire balloon flight, require also higher during fire balloon balling-up to ground wind speed; 3rd, the flying power of fire balloon can be subject to fuel and carry quantitative limitation, and general fire balloon is all shorter for cruise duration.4th, propane or blue gas improper use can be blasted, and cause life and property loss.
Therefore, in order to solve many deficiencies and the defect of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary to study a kind of solar heat balloon.
Summary of the invention
Consider at least one the problems referred to above and complete the present invention, and one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar heat balloon, this solar heat balloon uses flexible solar battery to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and uses electric heating equipment to add the object that hot air reaches fire balloon lift-off simultaneously.This new type solar energy fire balloon overcomes ordinary hot balloon and uses propane or blue gas easily to burn ball, require the shortcomings such as high, cruise duration is short to meteorological conditions, greatly can improve flying power and the wind loading rating of fire balloon, more be conducive to the application of fire balloon in fields such as aerial photography, airline travel, monitoring, communication, publicity.Meanwhile, fuel system abandoned by this Novel hot balloon, all adopts electrical equipment, and electrical equipment is relative to fuel system, and stable working state, more easily realizes intelligentized control method.Wherein, this solar heat balloon, is characterized in that comprising:
Photovoltaic sacculus, it is made up of photovoltaic umbrella cloth, and photovoltaic umbrella cloth comprises printing opacity protective layer, photovoltaic interlayer and airtight load bottom;
Electric heating apparatus, it comprises admission port, electric heating unit and air extractor duct, and air enters electric heating unit by admission port, after electric heating unit heats, is discharged in photovoltaic sacculus by air extractor duct;
Control setup, it is connected with electric heating apparatus, photovoltaic sacculus and following storage battery, for controlling the mode of operation of the temperature of the gas of being discharged by air extractor duct, air-out speed and air-out direction, photovoltaic sacculus and storage battery;
Storage battery, it is connected with photovoltaic sacculus and electric heating apparatus; With
Gondola, is provided with described control setup and storage battery.
According to a further aspect of the invention, described electric heating apparatus comprises cylinder, and the side circumference of this cylinder is provided with multiple admission port, and end face is provided with the air extractor duct of barrier shape, and electric heating unit is arranged in cylinder.
According to a further aspect of the invention, described multiple admission port uniform intervals ground is arranged.
According to a further aspect of the invention, described multiple admission port is cylindrical tube.
According to a further aspect of the invention, described photovoltaic interlayer is made up of flexible solar battery.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Use photovoltaic sacculus to coordinate electric heating apparatus, overcome and use propane or blue gas easily to burn ball, require the shortcomings such as high, cruise duration is short to meteorological conditions.
Fire balloon flying power, wind loading rating improve greatly, are more conducive to the application of fire balloon in fields such as aerial photography, airline travel, monitoring, communication, publicity.
A complete set of electrical equipment, more easily realize intelligentized control method, control setup is provided with manual mode and automatic mode two kinds of patterns, and after being set as automatic mode, aircrew can the work and do not need operating fire balloon of not timing such as to take photo by plane by more wholwe-hearted carrying out.
Need in gas tank, fill it up with propane or blue gas before the flight of tradition fire balloon, and the present invention abandons fuel system, does not need to be the aerating of fire balloon gas tank again, alleviates logistic work.
Adopt intelligent control system, fire balloon is flown simpler, ordinary people can be made to learn this Novel hot balloon flight operation very soon, be convenient to the popularization of hot ballooning between ordinary people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar heat balloon according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the solar heat balloon according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the electric heating apparatus structural representation of solar heat balloon according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the photovoltaic umbrella cloth schematic cross-section of solar heat balloon according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is that the control system of solar heat balloon according to the preferred embodiment of the invention controls schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing; by preferred embodiment, preferred forms of the present invention is described; here detailed description of the invention is to explain the present invention; and should not be construed as limitation of the present invention; when not departing from spirit of the present invention and essential scope; can make various changes and modifications, these all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1-7, the invention provides a kind of solar heat balloon.Such as, this solar heat balloon can comprise: photovoltaic sacculus 1, and it is made up of photovoltaic umbrella cloth, and photovoltaic umbrella cloth comprises printing opacity protective layer, photovoltaic interlayer and airtight load bottom; Electric heating apparatus 2, it comprises admission port, electric heating unit and air extractor duct, and air enters electric heating unit by admission port, after electric heating unit heats, is discharged in photovoltaic sacculus 1 by air extractor duct; Control setup 3, it is connected with electric heating apparatus 2, photovoltaic sacculus 1 and following storage battery 4, for controlling the mode of operation of the temperature of the gas of being discharged by air extractor duct, air-out speed and air-out direction, photovoltaic sacculus 1 and storage battery 4; Storage battery 4, it is connected with photovoltaic sacculus 1 and electric heating apparatus 2; With gondola 5, be provided with described control setup 3 and storage battery 4.
Preferably, described electric heating apparatus 2 comprises cylinder, and the side circumference of this cylinder is provided with multiple admission port 10, and end face is provided with the air extractor duct 11 of barrier shape, and electric heating unit is arranged in cylinder.Be understandable that, by the air extractor duct arranged at admission port and the end face of the setting of the side of the cylinder closed, cold air is entered from the side, sends after heating from end face, this is conducive to the temperature of the hot air obtaining expection.Preferably, also can near air extractor duct set temperature sensor, make the hot air temperature of air extractor duct reach the temperature of expection by controlling the power of electric heating apparatus.
Preferably, described multiple admission port uniform intervals ground is arranged.
Preferably, described multiple admission port is cylindrical tube.
Preferably, described photovoltaic interlayer is made up of flexible solar battery.
Preferably, additionally provide a kind of solar heat balloon, it comprises photovoltaic sacculus 1, electric heating apparatus 2, control setup 3, storage battery 4, gondola 5, and its concrete structure and mode of operation are:
Contrast Fig. 1-4,6-7, described photovoltaic sacculus 1 can be made up of photovoltaic umbrella cloth 6, and photovoltaic umbrella cloth 6 forms by three layers, and outermost layer is protective layer 7, protective layer 7 has the characteristic of printing opacity, interlayer is photovoltaic layer 8, and photovoltaic layer 8 is made up of flexible solar battery, can be electric energy by light energy conversion, bottom is bearing layer 9, bearing layer 9 is airtight, and during the work of photovoltaic sacculus, bearing layer 9 is mainly used to bear the motive power be subject to when photovoltaic sacculus 1 works.In flight course, the lift that photovoltaic sacculus 1 will provide required for fire balloon flight, simultaneously, it is the task of electric energy that photovoltaic sacculus 1 also carries light energy conversion, to charge for storage battery 4, and provide lasting electric power for electric heating apparatus 2, and make fire balloon have lasting flying power.
Preferably, contrast Fig. 1-5,7, described electric heating apparatus 2 has admission port 10 and air extractor duct 11, air enters electric heating apparatus 3 by admission port 10, after electric heating apparatus 2 heats, be discharged in fire balloon sacculus 1 by air extractor duct 11, the temperature of Exhaust Gas and air-out speed, air-out direction can control with control setup 3.
Preferably, contrast Fig. 1,7, described control setup 3 can control the mode of operation of photovoltaic sacculus 1, can control the mode of operation of storage battery 4, can control the speed of the temperature of electric heating apparatus 2 hot blast and air-out, direction, thus reaches the object controlling fire balloon lifting.Meanwhile, the information such as operating condition, electric heating apparatus 2 operating condition, fire balloon height, current air wind speed of photovoltaic sacculus 1 can show on control setup 3.Control setup 3 is provided with manual mode and automatic mode two kinds of patterns, and under automatic mode, fire balloon can control photovoltaic sacculus 1 voluntarily by pre-set programs, the mode of operation of electric heating apparatus 2 makes fire balloon floating in the altitude range that aircrew sets.Control setup 3 is placed on gondola 5 li, and controllers can operate easily in gondola.
Preferably, contrast Fig. 1,7, described storage battery 4 is placed on gondola 5 li, and storage battery 4 is connected by wire with between photovoltaic sacculus 1, electric heating apparatus 2, can be charged, can also provide electric power for electric heating apparatus 2 by photovoltaic sacculus 1.
Be understandable that, the present invention has the following advantages:
Use photovoltaic sacculus to coordinate electric heating apparatus, overcome and use propane or blue gas easily to burn ball, require the shortcomings such as high, cruise duration is short to meteorological conditions.
Fire balloon flying power, wind loading rating improve greatly, are more conducive to the application of fire balloon in fields such as aerial photography, airline travel, monitoring, communication, publicity.
A complete set of electrical equipment, more easily realize intelligentized control method, control setup is provided with manual mode and automatic mode two kinds of patterns, and after being set as automatic mode, aircrew can the work and do not need operating fire balloon of not timing such as to take photo by plane by more wholwe-hearted carrying out.
Need in gas tank, fill it up with propane or blue gas before the flight of tradition fire balloon, and the present invention abandons fuel system, does not need to be the aerating of fire balloon gas tank again, alleviates logistic work.
Adopt intelligent control system, fire balloon is flown simpler, ordinary people can be made to learn this Novel hot balloon flight operation very soon, be convenient to the popularization of hot ballooning between ordinary people.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment.Be understandable that, when not departing from spirit of the present invention and essential scope, can make various changes and modifications, these all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a solar heat balloon, is characterized in that comprising:
Photovoltaic sacculus, it is made up of photovoltaic umbrella cloth, and photovoltaic umbrella cloth comprises printing opacity protective layer, photovoltaic interlayer and airtight load bottom;
Electric heating apparatus, it comprises admission port, electric heating unit and air extractor duct, and air enters electric heating unit by admission port, after electric heating unit heats, is discharged in photovoltaic sacculus by air extractor duct;
Control setup, it is connected with electric heating apparatus, photovoltaic sacculus and following storage battery, for controlling the mode of operation of the temperature of the gas of being discharged by air extractor duct, air-out speed and air-out direction, photovoltaic sacculus and storage battery;
Storage battery, it is connected with photovoltaic sacculus and electric heating apparatus; With
Gondola, is provided with described control setup and storage battery.
2. solar heat balloon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described electric heating apparatus comprises cylinder, and the side circumference of this cylinder is provided with multiple admission port, and end face is provided with the air extractor duct of barrier shape, and electric heating unit is arranged in cylinder.
3. solar heat balloon according to claim 2, is arranged with it is characterized in that described multiple admission port uniform intervals.
4. the solar heat balloon according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that described multiple admission port is cylindrical tube.
5. the solar heat balloon according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that described photovoltaic interlayer is made up of flexible solar battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510098566.7A CN104648650B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Solar hot-air balloon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510098566.7A CN104648650B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Solar hot-air balloon |
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| CN104648650A true CN104648650A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104648650B CN104648650B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201510098566.7A Active CN104648650B (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Solar hot-air balloon |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730670A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-07-06 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | Long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle adopting new energy |
| CN105752311A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-13 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | Carbon dioxide cycled water-hydrogen-powered hot-air balloon |
| CN108640030A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-10-12 | 浙江中升建设有限公司 | A kind of high-altitude lifter and elevating method |
| CN110155302A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-23 | 聂武杰 | Solar heat balloon |
| CN110203391A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽舒州农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of plant protection drone that flying height and speed can be reduced automatically according to wind-force |
| CN115783226A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中国特种飞行器研究所 | Multi-energy complementary hot air balloon |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730670A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-07-06 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | Long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle adopting new energy |
| CN105752311A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-13 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | Carbon dioxide cycled water-hydrogen-powered hot-air balloon |
| CN108640030A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-10-12 | 浙江中升建设有限公司 | A kind of high-altitude lifter and elevating method |
| CN110155302A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-23 | 聂武杰 | Solar heat balloon |
| CN110203391A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽舒州农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of plant protection drone that flying height and speed can be reduced automatically according to wind-force |
| CN115783226A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中国特种飞行器研究所 | Multi-energy complementary hot air balloon |
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| CN104648650B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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